Cultivation device for indigenous tree species

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree cultivation, and discloses an indigenous tree species cultivation device which comprises a placement box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the placement box, a plurality of cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting plate, and lifting frames are slidably connected to the interiors of the plurality of cultivation boxes. According to the indigenous tree seed cultivation device, when a sapling is transplanted, a rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle drives a threaded rod to rotate through a second bevel gear and a first bevel gear so as to drive a connecting frame to move upwards, and then a plurality of lifting frames move upwards at the same time to push cultivation soil and the sapling out of a cultivation box at the same time; the sapling taking-out process is simple, the saplings do not need to be taken out in sequence, workers only need to simply take down the saplings from the lifting frame, and the working efficiency in the transplanting process is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of tree cultivation, in particular to a native tree species cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Native tree species refer to tree species suitable for local climate, soil and ecological environment conditions, and the cultivation of the native tree species is of great significance for improving the ecological environment and protecting biodiversity. In the cultivation process of trees, concentrated cultivation is adopted in the seedling stage to ensure the rapid growth of tree seedlings.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN208549391U) discloses a colored leaf tree species cultivation device, which comprises a main frame body, a conveying pipeline, a collection plate and a monitoring center. The main frame body comprises a supporting plate and a plurality of partition plates arranged on the supporting plate in a crisscross manner. A plurality of independent partition areas are formed between the plurality of partition plates. The conveying pipeline is attached to the surface of the partition plate. The conveying pipeline is provided with a spray head corresponding to each partition area and a control valve for adjusting and controlling the spray head. The collection plate is embedded in the partition plate. The collection plate is provided with a plurality of sensors for collecting information. The monitoring center is electrically connected with the collection plate. The monitoring center sends adjustment information according to the information collected by the collection plate. The cultivation area is divided into independent partition areas. The growth environment information of the colored leaf tree species in each partition area is collected by the collection plate. The feed ratio in each partition area is adjusted according to the collected environment information, so that each colored leaf tree species can grow in the best state, and the cultivation efficiency of the colored leaf tree species is improved.

[0004] The colored leaf tree species cultivation device in the above-mentioned patent directly plants seedlings in the partition area during use. When the seedlings grow to a certain stage, the seedlings need to be taken out from the partition area for transplanting. When the seedlings are taken out, the staff needs to pull out the seedlings from the partition area one by one. The seedling taking-out process is relatively cumbersome, which leads to a long time consumption and low transplanting work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the application provides a native tree species cultivation device, which has the advantages of facilitating transplanting and solves the problems of the seedlings needing to be pulled out from the partition area one by one by the staff, the seedling taking-out process being relatively cumbersome, a long time consumption and low transplanting work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a native tree species cultivation device, comprising a placing box, a mounting plate fixedly connected inside the placing box, a plurality of cultivation boxes fixedly connected inside the mounting plate, and a lifting frame slidingly connected inside each of the cultivation boxes.

[0007] The side surface of the placing box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the connecting plate, a connecting frame is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, three fixing frames are fixedly connected in the connecting frame, two ends of each of the three fixing frames are fixedly connected with a fixing plate corresponding to the lifting frame, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lifting frame at one side of the upper end of the lifting frame.

[0008] Through the above scheme, the threaded rod is arranged in the connecting plate, the connecting frame is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, the fixing frames are arranged in the connecting frame, the fixing plates are connected at two ends of the fixing frames, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the lifting frame, the lifting frame is arranged at the lower end in the cultivation box, the cultivation soil is placed in the cultivation box during the cultivation process, the seedlings are planted in the cultivation soil, the lifting frame is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation soil when the cultivation soil is placed, the rotating handle is rotated during the transplanting of the seedlings, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the connecting frame is driven to move upward, and the multiple lifting frames are simultaneously driven to move upward to push the cultivation soil and the seedlings out of the cultivation box, the seedlings are simply taken out of the lifting frame during the taking-out process of the seedlings, and the work efficiency during the transplanting process is further improved.

[0009] Further, the lower end of the placing box corresponding to the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, one side of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating handle, and one end of the rotating handle extends into the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear.

[0010] Through the above scheme, the rotating handle can drive the second bevel gear to rotate synchronously during use.

[0011] Further, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear corresponding to the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.

[0012] Through the above scheme, when the rotating handle drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate synchronously with the second bevel gear because the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate.

[0013] Further, the side of the placing box away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a guide column, and one end of the connecting frame is slidably connected with the guide column.

[0014] Through the above scheme, the guide column provides guidance and support for the connecting frame, prevents the connecting frame from deviating or shaking during movement, and further ensures the stable lifting of the lifting frame and the seedlings or plants in the cultivation device.

[0015] Further, the placement box is fixedly connected with a mounting frame at one side upper end, a mounting roller is rotatably connected with the mounting frame at the inner upper end, and a sunshade cloth is sleeved on the surface of the mounting roller.

[0016] Through the above scheme, the sunshade cloth is used to provide shade protection for the native tree species in the placement box, preventing adverse effects caused by direct sunlight on the tree species.

[0017] Further, the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected with a connecting rod at one end, and positioning hooks are fixedly connected with the connecting rod at both ends.

[0018] Through the above scheme, the positioning hooks are installed at the upper end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sunshade cloth, which can ensure that the force acting on the positioning hooks is evenly applied to the sunshade cloth.

[0019] Further, two support columns are fixedly connected with the placement box at the upper end of the side away from the mounting frame, and positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning hooks are formed at the upper end of the two support columns.

[0020] Through the above scheme, when the sunshade cloth needs to be unfolded to block the sunlight, the workers only need to hook the positioning hooks at both ends of the connecting rod into the positioning grooves at the upper end of the two support columns, respectively, to achieve stable fixation of the sunshade cloth.

[0021] Further, four support legs arranged in a matrix array are fixedly connected with the placement box at the lower end.

[0022] Through the above scheme, the support legs arranged in a matrix array can effectively disperse the weight of the placement box and the native tree species inside, avoiding structural damage or deformation caused by single-point stress.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The native tree species cultivation device is provided with a threaded rod inside the connecting plate, a connecting frame is threadedly sleeved outside the threaded rod, a fixing frame is arranged inside the connecting frame, fixing plates are connected with the fixing frame at both ends, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the lifting frame, the lifting frame is located at the lower end inside the cultivation box, and the cultivation soil is placed inside the cultivation box during the cultivation process, and the tree seedlings are planted inside the cultivation soil, and the lifting frame is located at the lower end of the cultivation soil when the cultivation soil is placed. When the tree seedlings are transplanted, the rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle drives the threaded rod to rotate through the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, thereby driving the connecting frame to move upward, and thereby the multiple lifting frames simultaneously move upward to push the cultivation soil and the tree seedlings out of the cultivation box at the same time. The process of taking out the tree seedlings is relatively simple, and the tree seedlings do not need to be taken out one by one, but only need to be taken off from the lifting frame by the workers, thereby further improving the work efficiency during the transplanting process.

[0025] Meanwhile, the seedling is pushed out by the lifting frame, which can reduce the damage to the root of the seedling during the process of taking out the seedling, and increase the survival rate of the seedling, and the sunshade cloth is arranged, which can reduce the dehydration of the seedling caused by long-time exposure to the sun in a hot environment, and ensure the survival rate of the seedling during the cultivation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the threaded rod of the application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of the structure at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 the enlarged view of the structure at B in the middle.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1, placing box; 2, supporting leg; 3, mounting plate; 4, cultivation box; 5, lifting frame; 6, connecting plate; 7, threaded rod; 8, connecting frame; 9, fixing frame; 10, fixing plate; 11, first bevel gear; 12, supporting frame; 13, second bevel gear; 14, rotating handle; 15, supporting plate; 16, guide column; 17, mounting frame; 18, mounting roller; 19, sunshade cloth; 20, connecting rod; 21, positioning hook; 22, supporting column; 23, positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the application.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The local tree species cultivation device in the embodiment comprises a placing box 1, the placing box 1 is internally fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of cultivation boxes 4, the cultivation boxes 4 are all internally slidably connected with lifting frames 5, one side surface of the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6, the connecting plate 6 is internally rotatably connected with a threaded rod 7, the threaded rod 7 is externally threadedly sleeved with a connecting frame 8, the connecting frame 8 is internally fixedly connected with three fixing frames 9, the fixing frames 9 are both fixedly connected with fixing plates 10 corresponding to the lifting frames 5, the fixing plates 10 are fixedly connected with one side of upper ends of the lifting frames 5, lower ends of the placing box 1 are fixedly connected with four support legs 2 arranged in a matrix array, the support legs 2 arranged in the matrix array can effectively disperse the weight of the placing box 1 and local tree species in the placing box 1, so as to avoid structure damage or deformation caused by single-point stress.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 The lower end of the placing box 1 corresponding to the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a support frame 12, one side of the support frame 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 14, one end of the rotating handle 14 extends into the support frame 12 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 13, the rotating handle 14 can drive the second bevel gear 13 to rotate synchronously in the use process, the lower end of the threaded rod 7 penetrates through the connecting plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 11 corresponding to the second bevel gear 13, the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 13 are engaged with each other, when the rotating handle 14 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, the first bevel gear 11 will rotate synchronously with the second bevel gear 13 because the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 13 are engaged with each other, thereby driving the threaded rod 7 to rotate, one side of the placing box 1 away from the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a support plate 15, the upper end of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a guide column 16, one end of the connecting frame 8 is slidably connected with the guide column 16, the guide column 16 provides guidance and support for the connecting frame 8, so as to prevent the connecting frame 8 from deviating or shaking in the moving process, thereby ensuring stable lifting of the lifting frames 5 and seedlings or plants in the cultivation device.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4The upper end of one side of the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting rack 17, the upper end of the inside of the mounting rack 17 is rotatably connected with a mounting roller 18, the surface of the mounting roller 18 is sleeved with a sunshade cloth 19, the sunshade cloth 19 is used for providing shade protection for the native tree species in the placing box 1, preventing the adverse effects caused by direct sunlight on the tree species, one end of the sunshade cloth 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, the two ends of the connecting rod 20 are both fixedly connected with positioning hooks 21, the positioning hooks 21 are installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the sunshade cloth 19, which can ensure that the force acting on the positioning hooks 21 is uniformly applied to the sunshade cloth 19, the upper end of the side, away from the mounting rack 17, of the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with two support columns 22, the upper end of the two support columns 22 is provided with positioning grooves 23 corresponding to the positioning hooks 21, when the sunshade cloth 19 needs to be unfolded to block the sunlight, the staff only needs to hook the positioning hooks 21 at the two ends of the connecting rod 20 into the positioning grooves 23 at the upper end of the two support columns 22, so that the sunshade cloth 19 can be stably fixed.

[0036] In the embodiment, the threaded rod 7 is arranged in the connecting plate 6, the connecting frame 8 is threadedly sleeved outside the threaded rod 7, the fixing frame 9 is arranged in the connecting frame 8, the fixing plates 10 are connected at the two ends of the fixing frame 9, the fixing plates 10 are fixedly connected between the lifting frames 5, and the lifting frames 5 are arranged at the lower end in the cultivation box 4. During the cultivation process, the cultivation soil is first placed in the cultivation box 4, and then the saplings are planted in the cultivation soil. When the saplings need to be transplanted, the staff rotates the rotating handle 14. The rotating handle 14 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the second bevel gear 13 in the supporting frame 12 and the first bevel gear 11 at the lower end of the threaded rod 7. The rotation of the threaded rod 7 drives the connecting frame 8 to move upwards along the threaded rod 7. Since the connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected with the lifting frames 5 through the fixing frame 9 and the fixing plates 10, the upward movement of the connecting frame 8 drives the plurality of lifting frames 5 to move upwards at the same time, so that the cultivation soil and the saplings are pushed out of the cultivation box 4 at the same time. This design makes the sapling taking-out process very simple. The staff does not need to take out the saplings one by one, but only needs to simply take the saplings off the lifting frames 5, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of the transplanting process. Meanwhile, the use of the lifting frames 5 to push out the saplings can reduce the damage to the roots of the saplings during the taking-out process, thereby increasing the survival rate of the saplings.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0038] Put the cultivation soil into the cultivation box 4, ensure that the lifting frame 5 is located at the lower end of the cultivation soil, then plant the seedlings in the cultivation soil, complete the preliminary cultivation work, when shading is needed, unfold the shading cloth 19, and hook the positioning hooks 21 at both ends of the connecting rod 20 into the positioning grooves 23 at the upper ends of the two support columns 22 respectively, to realize the stable fixing of the shading cloth 19, when transplanting the seedlings is needed, first rotate the rotating handle 14, the rotating handle 14 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate through the first bevel gear 11, the rotation of the threaded rod 7 makes the connecting frame 8 move upwards along the threaded rod 7, the lifting frame 5 is synchronously lifted through the fixed plate 10, the lifting of the lifting frame 5 pushes the cultivation soil and the seedlings out of the cultivation box 4 together, simplifying the transplanting process, the staff only needs to simply take the seedlings off the lifting frame 5 to complete the transplanting, due to the design of the lifting frame 5, the damage to the root of the seedling in the transplanting process is reduced, which helps to improve the survival rate of the seedlings, after the transplanting is completed, the cultivation box 4 can be cleaned and prepared for the next cultivation work according to the needs.

[0039] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A native tree species cultivation device comprising a placement box (1), characterized by: The placement box (1) is fixedly connected to an installation plate (3), and multiple cultivation boxes (4) are fixedly connected to the installation plate (3). Each of the multiple cultivation boxes (4) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (5). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the placement box (1). A threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate (6). A connecting frame (8) is threaded on the outside of the threaded rod (7). Three fixing frames (9) are fixedly connected inside the connecting frame (8). A fixing plate (10) corresponding to the lifting frame (5) is fixedly connected to both ends of the three fixing frames (9). The lower end of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the lifting frame (5).

2. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized by: The placement box (1) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the corresponding side of the connecting plate (6) with a support frame (12). A rotating handle (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (12). One end of the rotating handle (14) extends into the support frame (12) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (13).

3. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized by: The lower end of the threaded rod (7) passes through the connecting plate (6) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (11) corresponding to the second bevel gear (13), and the first bevel gear (11) meshes with the second bevel gear (13).

4. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized by: The placement box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (15) on the side away from the connecting plate (6). A guide column (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (15). One end of the connecting frame (8) is slidably connected to the guide column (16).

5. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the placement box (1) is fixedly connected to an installation frame (17), and the upper inside of the installation frame (17) is rotatably connected to an installation roller (18), and the surface of the installation roller (18) is covered with a sunshade cloth (19).

6. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized by: One end of the sunshade cloth (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (20), and both ends of the connecting rod (20) are fixedly connected to positioning hooks (21).

7. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two support columns (22) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the placement box (1) away from the mounting frame (17). The upper end of the two support columns (22) is provided with positioning grooves (23) corresponding to the positioning hooks (21).

8. The native tree species cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the placement box (1) is fixedly connected to four support legs (2) arranged in a matrix array.

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