Photo-thermal insect expelling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-fertilizer treatment equipment, in particular to photo-thermal insect repelling equipment which comprises a feeding mechanism, a photo-thermal insect repelling lamp, an insect receiving plate and a scouring insect repelling mechanism, a plurality of meshes allowing flies and insects to penetrate through are formed in the working face of the feeding mechanism, the photo-thermal insect repelling lamp is arranged above the feeding mechanism, and the insect receiving plate is arranged above the feeding mechanism. Under the action of light and heat emitted by the photo-thermal insect expelling lamp, flies and insects in a mixture conveyed by the feeding mechanism penetrate through meshes to escape downwards and fall onto the insect receiving plate, a cover body is further arranged on the feeding mechanism, and the cover body improves the acting effect on the flies and insects by gathering light and heat; the insect receiving plate is obliquely arranged, the flushing insect repelling mechanism is arranged above the insect receiving plate, the flushing insect repelling mechanism flushes water and / or blows air to the insect receiving plate, and therefore blockage caused by the fact that flies adhere to the insect receiving plate is avoided, the flies are transferred into the insect guide groove under the action of the oblique insect receiving plate and the flushing insect repelling mechanism, and the insect collecting effect is improved. And the insect is conveyed to the insect-water separation mechanism along the insect guide groove.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to biological fertilizer processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a light and heat insect expelling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, when separating flies and insects in the separated manure or other mixed biological fertilizer, the fertilizer is conveyed by using the conveyor with mesh, the light and heat insect expelling lamp is arranged above the conveyor, and the flies and insects escape from the mesh and fall on the insect receiving equipment below during the fertilizer conveying process. Since the fly and insect body surface is relatively humid, the flies and insects are easy to adhere on the insect receiving equipment, and the equipment is easy to be blocked, so manual auxiliary operation is needed, the labor environment of workers is poor, and the labor intensity is high. UTILIZY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a light and heat insect expelling equipment, can make the separated flies and insects output smoothly, avoid the flies and insects from being blocked in the equipment during the separation process, and reduce the participation degree of manual operation.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a light and heat insect expelling equipment, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a light and heat insect expelling lamp, an insect receiving plate and a flushing insect expelling mechanism, the working surface of the feeding mechanism is provided with mesh for flies and insects to pass through, the insect receiving plate is arranged below the material receiving section of the working surface of the feeding mechanism in an inclined mode, the low end of the insect receiving plate is provided with a guide insect groove, the light and heat insect expelling lamp is arranged above the feeding mechanism, and the flushing insect expelling mechanism is arranged on the insect receiving plate and transfers the flies and insects on the insect receiving plate into the guide insect groove.

[0005] As an optional scheme, the flushing insect expelling mechanism comprises a flushing water pipe, the flushing water pipe is arranged above the insect receiving plate, the flushing water pipe is communicated with a water supply device and flushes water to the insect receiving plate.

[0006] Alternatively, the flushing insect expelling mechanism comprises a flushing water pipe and a blowing pipe, the flushing water pipe is communicated with a water supply device and flushes water to the insect receiving plate, and the blowing pipe is communicated with a blowing device and blows air to the insect receiving plate. The flushing insect expelling mechanism is in the form of flushing water or flushing water combined with blowing, so that the flies and insects can be prevented from adhering on the insect receiving plate and causing blockage.

[0007] As an optional scheme, the utility model further comprises an insect and water separation mechanism, the guide insect groove is communicated with the insect and water separation mechanism and conveys the insect and water mixture to the insect and water separation mechanism. The insect and water separation mechanism can separate the flies and insects.

[0008] As an optional solution, a sewage purification mechanism is further included, and the insect-water separation mechanism is communicated with the sewage purification mechanism and conveys the separated sewage to the sewage purification mechanism.

[0009] As an optional solution, a fly and insect cleaning mechanism is arranged in the fly and insect guide groove.

[0010] As an optional solution, the fly and insect cleaning mechanism is a water flushing type brush device.

[0011] As an optional solution, the flushing fly and insect driving mechanism includes a blowing pipe arranged above the fly and insect receiving plate, and the blowing pipe is communicated with a blowing device and blows air to the fly and insect receiving plate.

[0012] As an optional solution, a fly and insect conveying machine is arranged in the fly and insect guide groove.

[0013] As an optional solution, a cover body is further included, the cover body is arranged on the feeding mechanism and forms a feeding channel with a material receiving section of a working surface of the feeding mechanism, and at least one light and heat fly and insect driving lamp is arranged in the cover body along the feeding channel.

[0014] As an optional solution, a loading hopper is arranged at a head end of the feeding channel of the feeding mechanism, and the loading hopper is communicated with the feeding channel.

[0015] And / or,

[0016] A waste receiving and discharging mechanism is arranged at a tail end of the feeding channel of the feeding mechanism.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the light and heat fly and insect driving device has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the light and heat fly and insect driving device, an inclined fly and insect receiving plate is arranged below a working surface of a feeding mechanism, and a flushing fly and insect driving mechanism is arranged on the fly and insect receiving plate in a matched mode, under the action of a light and heat fly and insect driving lamp, flies and insects on the feeding mechanism escape downward and fall on the fly and insect receiving plate, and then under the action of the inclined fly and insect receiving plate and the flushing fly and insect driving mechanism, the flies and insects can be all transferred to a fly and insect guide groove, so that the device is effectively prevented from being blocked, and manual frequent participation is not needed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of an operator; 2. The flushing fly and insect driving mechanism can be a water flushing type or a blowing type, or a combination of the water flushing type and the blowing type, so that the flies and insects are effectively prevented from being adhered on the fly and insect receiving plate and causing the device to be blocked; and 3. A cover body is arranged on the feeding mechanism, and the light and heat fly and insect driving lamp is arranged in the cover body, so that the cover body has the functions of heat and light concentration, and the driving and separating effects of the light and heat fly and insect driving lamp on the flies and insects are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of a photothermal insect repellent device.

[0020] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-receiving mechanism;

[0021] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Feeding mechanism, 2. Photothermal insect repellent lamp, 3. Insect receiving plate, 4. Flushing insect repellent mechanism, 5. Insect guide trough, 6. Insect-water separation mechanism, 7. Wastewater purification mechanism, 8. Fly and insect cleaning mechanism, 9. Cover, 10. Loading hopper, 11. Waste receiving and discharging mechanism, 12. Grading device. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0024] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, a photothermal insect repellent device includes a feeding mechanism 1, a photothermal insect repellent lamp 2, an insect-receiving plate 3, and a flushing insect repellent mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 1 is used to convey a mixture containing flies. The working surface of the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with mesh holes that allow flies to pass through. The mesh holes are multiple and evenly distributed. The insect-receiving plate 3 is inclinedly arranged below the material-bearing section of the working surface of the feeding mechanism 1. An insect-guiding groove 5 is provided at the lower end of the insect-receiving plate 3. The photothermal insect repellent lamp 2 is arranged above the feeding mechanism 1. The photothermal insect repellent lamp 2 is a prior art warm light insect repellent light source that can emit light and heat that repel flies. Under the irradiation of the photothermal insect repellent lamp 2, the flies in the mixture conveyed by the feeding mechanism 1 pass through the mesh holes and escape downwards, falling onto the insect-receiving plate 3 below. The flushing and insect-repelling mechanism 4 is installed on the insect-receiving plate 3. The flushing and insect-repelling mechanism 4 uses water flushing and / or air blowing to transfer the flies and insects that fall on the insect-receiving plate 3 to the insect guide groove 5 along the inclined insect-receiving plate 3.

[0025] The feeding mechanism 1 is preferably a belt conveyor with a mesh belt, the working surface of the feeding mechanism 1 refers to the belt surface of the belt conveyor, the mesh holes on the belt surface are the mesh holes for the flies to pass through, and the load-bearing section of the working surface specifically refers to the upper end surface of the upper belt. The fly receiving plate 3 is arranged between the upper belt and the lower belt. When the feeding mechanism 1 is conveying the mixed material, the mixed material is transported on the upper belt, and under the action of the photothermal fly lamp 2, the flies escape from the mesh holes of the upper belt and fall onto the fly receiving plate 3.

[0026] The fly repelling device of the embodiment is provided with a flushing fly repelling mechanism 4 in the form of water flushing and / or air blowing above the fly receiving plate 3 arranged in an inclined manner, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the flies on the fly receiving plate 3 due to adhesion, so that the flies can be smoothly transferred out without the need for manual operation near the device for a long time, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the personnel.

[0027] In some embodiments, the flushing fly repelling mechanism 4 includes a water flushing pipe arranged above the fly receiving plate 3, the water flushing pipe is communicated with a water supply device including a water pump, a water storage container and the like, the water supply device supplies water to the water flushing pipe to flush the fly receiving plate 3, and the flushing fly repelling mechanism 4 flushes the flies on the fly receiving plate 3 into the fly guide groove 5 by means of water flushing.

[0028] In further embodiments, the flushing fly repelling mechanism 4 further includes an air blowing pipe arranged above the fly receiving plate 3, the air blowing pipe is provided with air blowing holes, and the air blowing pipe is communicated with an air blowing device in the form of an air pump or the like, the air blowing device blows air onto the fly receiving plate 3 by means of the air blowing pipe to drive the flies on the fly receiving plate 3 to move along the inclined plate surface to the fly guide groove 5. By combining water flushing and air blowing, the blockage of the flies on the fly receiving plate 3 due to the abutment can be effectively avoided.

[0029] The fly guide groove 5 is also provided with a fly and water separation mechanism 6, the fly guide groove 5 is communicated with the fly and water separation mechanism 6, the fly guide groove 5 conveys the flies and water received from the fly receiving plate 3 into the fly and water separation mechanism 6, and the fly and water separation mechanism 6 separates the flies from the water. The fly guide groove 5 can be in the form of one end being high and the other end being low, the fly and water separation mechanism 6 is directly or indirectly communicated with the lower end of the fly guide groove 5 through a pipeline, so that the fly and water mixture in the fly guide groove 5 flows into the fly and water separation mechanism 6; the fly guide groove 5 can also be in the form of the outlet being arranged in the middle and the fly guide groove 5 being inclined to the outlet at each position, the fly and water separation mechanism 6 is directly or indirectly communicated with the outlet of the fly guide groove 5 through a pipeline, so that the fly and water mixture in the fly guide groove 5 flows into the fly and water separation mechanism 6.

[0030] The fly and water separation mechanism 6 is a pulsator type separator or a sieve plate type separator. After the fly and water mixture flows into the fly and water separation mechanism, the separated sewage is discharged from the water outlet, and the flies are retained in the fly and water separation mechanism 6.

[0031] In some embodiments, the water outlet of the insect-water separation mechanism 6 is also communicated with the sewage purification mechanism 7, the sewage separated by the insect-water separation mechanism 6 is introduced into the sewage purification mechanism 7, the sewage purification mechanism 7 processes the sewage, and the processed sewage can be reused at the flushing pipe. The sewage purification mechanism 7 is a sewage treatment device of a filtering type, a sedimentation type or the like in the prior art, and will not be described herein.

[0032] The fly-insect cleaning mechanism 8 can be further arranged in the insect guide groove 5, and the fly-insect cleaning mechanism 8 can clean the flies and insects conveyed in the insect guide groove 5. The insect guide groove 5 is preferably a U-shaped groove, and the fly-insect cleaning mechanism 8 is preferably a water flushing type brush device, which is installed on the groove wall of the insect guide groove 5. The fly-insect cleaning mechanism 8 can be rotated by the fly-insect water mixture flowing in the insect guide groove 5, and the brushes of the fly-insect cleaning mechanism 8 can clean the flies and insects. Of course, the fly-insect cleaning mechanism 8 can also be a driven brush device. During the flow of the fly-insect water mixture in the insect guide groove 5, the brush device rotates and cleans the flies and insects.

[0033] In some embodiments, the light-heat insect repelling device is further provided with a grading device 12. The grading device 12 is a fly-insect grading device in the prior art, and the grading device 12 can grade the flies and insects according to the size of the flies and insects. The flies and insects separated by the insect-water separation mechanism 6 are introduced into the grading device 12 for grading.

[0034] As an optional embodiment, the flushing insect repelling mechanism 4 only includes a blowing pipe arranged above the fly catching plate 3. The blowing pipe is provided with blowing holes, and the blowing pipe is communicated with a blowing device such as a gas pump. The blowing device blows air to the fly catching plate 3 through the blowing pipe to drive the flies and insects on the fly catching plate 3 to move along the inclined plate surface to the insect guide groove 5. The blowing pipe is preferably a plurality of blowing pipes which can cover as large an area of the fly catching plate 3 as possible. By blowing air to the fly catching plate 3, the flies and insects on the fly catching plate 3 can be helped to move to the insect guide groove 5, and the fly bodies can be dried to avoid blockage of the fly catching plate 3 or the insect guide groove 5 due to adhesion. Further, a fly conveying machine is arranged in the insect guide groove 5. The fly conveying machine can be a belt conveyor or the like. The flies and insects on the fly catching plate 3 fall on the fly conveying machine in the insect guide groove 5, and the fly conveying machine can convey the flies and insects in the insect guide groove 5.

[0035] The light-heat insect repelling device further includes a cover 9 arranged on the feeding mechanism 1. The cover 9 and the material receiving section of the working surface of the feeding mechanism 1 form a feeding channel, and the light-heat insect repelling lamp 2 is arranged in the feeding channel. The light-heat insect repelling lamp 2 is one, two or more, and the light-heat insect repelling lamp 2 is arranged along the feeding channel when there is more than one light-heat insect repelling lamp 2. The cover 9 arranged on the feeding mechanism 1 can concentrate light and heat, improve the driving effect on the flies and insects, and further improve the separation effect of the flies and insects.

[0036] In order to facilitate cleaning or maintenance of the feeding mechanism 1, the cover 9 can be detachably connected with the feeding mechanism 1, or can be installed in a rotatable manner with one side of the feeding mechanism 1, so that the cover 9 can rotate relative to the feeding mechanism 1, or a detachable or foldable movable cover plate can be arranged on the cover 9, and the feeding mechanism 1 is exposed when cleaning or maintenance of the feeding mechanism 1 is required.

[0037] The feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a charging hopper 10 at the head end of the feeding channel, and the charging hopper 10 is communicated with the feeding channel, and the mixed material containing flies and insects can be continuously added to the working surface of the feeding mechanism 1 by using the charging hopper 10, so that subsequent fly and insect separation and other operations can be carried out.

[0038] The feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a waste receiving and discharging mechanism 11 at the tail end of the conveying channel, and the feeding mechanism 1 conveys the separated fly and insect material to the waste receiving and discharging mechanism 11, which can be a waste container or a waste conveyor in the form of a belt conveyor, and when the waste receiving and discharging mechanism 11 is a waste conveyor, a concave belt conveyor with a concave working surface is preferred to avoid material spilling during discharging of the feeding mechanism 1 or during transportation of the waste conveyor.

[0039] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photothermal insect aversive device, characterized by: It comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a photothermal insect repellent lamp (2), an insect receiving plate (3) and a flushing insect repellent mechanism (4), the working surface of the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with a mesh through which flies can pass, the insect receiving plate (3) is obliquely arranged below the material receiving section of the working surface of the feeding mechanism (1), the low end of the insect receiving plate (3) is provided with a guide groove (5), the photothermal insect repellent lamp (2) is arranged above the feeding mechanism (1), and the flushing insect repellent mechanism (4) is arranged on the insect receiving plate (3) and transfers the flies on the insect receiving plate (3) into the guide groove (5).

2. A photopyroptive insect aversive device according to claim 1, wherein: The flushing insect repellent mechanism (4) comprises a flushing pipe, the flushing pipe is arranged above the insect receiving plate (3), the flushing pipe is communicated with a water supply device and flushes water to the insect receiving plate (3); Or, the flushing insect repellent mechanism (4) comprises a flushing pipe and a blowing pipe, the flushing pipe is communicated with a water supply device and flushes water to the insect receiving plate (3), and the blowing pipe is communicated with a blowing device and blows air to the insect receiving plate (3).

3. A photopyroptical insect aversion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: It also comprises an insect-water separation mechanism (6), the guide groove (5) is communicated with the insect-water separation mechanism (6) and delivers the insect-water mixture to the insect-water separation mechanism (6).

4. A photopyroptive insect aversive device according to claim 3, wherein: It also comprises a sewage purification mechanism (7), the insect-water separation mechanism (6) is communicated with the sewage purification mechanism (7) and delivers the separated sewage to the sewage purification mechanism (7).

5. A photopyroptive insect aversive device according to claim 2, wherein: The fly insect cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged in the guide groove (5).

6. A photopyroptive insect aversive device according to claim 5, wherein: The fly insect cleaning mechanism (8) is a water flushing type brush device.

7. A photopyroptive device according to claim 1, wherein: The flushing insect repellent mechanism (4) comprises a blowing pipe, the blowing pipe is arranged above the insect receiving plate (3), the blowing pipe is communicated with a blowing device and blows air to the insect receiving plate (3).

8. A photopyroptive insect aversive device according to claim 7, wherein: The fly insect cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged in the guide groove (5).

9. A photothermic vermin device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: It also comprises a cover body (9), the cover body (9) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (1) and forms a feeding channel with the material receiving section of the working surface of the feeding mechanism (1), at least one photothermal insect repellent lamp (2) is arranged in the cover body (9) along the feeding channel.

10. A photopyroptive insect aversive device according to claim 9, wherein: A charging hopper (10) is arranged at the head end of the feeding channel of the feeding mechanism (1), the charging hopper (10) is communicated with the feeding channel; And / or, A waste receiving and discharging mechanism (11) is arranged at the tail end of the feeding channel of the feeding mechanism (1).

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