Pipe piece crushing annular reinforcing structure

By using a combination of vertical support rods and horizontal tie rods in shield tunneling, the problem of overall collapse due to segment breakage during the connection between the power shaft and the tunnel was solved, achieving a safe and efficient construction process.

CN223814056UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-20BEIJING INT CONSTR GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520369155.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2026-01-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During shield tunneling, when the power shaft is connected to the tunnel, the segment breakage process poses a risk of overall collapse, affecting construction safety.

Method used

A combination structure of vertical support rods and horizontal tie rods is used to support the tunnel segments. The vertical support rods abut against the inner wall of the tunnel segments, and the horizontal tie rods connect the two vertical support rods to form a stable support system. A lifting plate can also be set up as a working platform.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the risk of overall segment breakage, provides a working platform, improves construction efficiency and safety, and facilitates the collection of crushed stone.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tunnel construction equipment, in particular to a duct piece crushing annular reinforcing structure which comprises at least two vertical supporting rods and a transverse pull rod arranged corresponding to a gap between the two vertical supporting rods, and the two ends of the transverse pull rod are connected with the two adjacent vertical supporting rods; the two ends of the vertical supporting rods can abut against the inner side walls of the pipe pieces. The method has the effect of reducing the risk of overall collapse of the duct piece.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of tunnel construction equipment, in particular to a segment breaking ring reinforcing structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shield construction is a commonly used construction method in tunnel engineering, which mainly involves that a tunneling machine excavates underground while a supporting segment is constructed behind.

[0003] After the shield construction is completed, a process of connecting the power well with the tunnel is usually involved. In the process of connecting the power well with the tunnel, the power well extends from top to bottom, and the connection between the power well and the tunnel is realized by breaking the position of the segment above the power well.

[0004] In the related art, during the tunnel breaking process, the integrity of the segment structure is damaged when the segment is broken through, and therefore the risk of overall collapse exists. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to reduce the risk of overall collapse of the segment, the application provides a segment breaking ring reinforcing structure.

[0006] The segment breaking ring reinforcing structure provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A segment breaking ring reinforcing structure comprises at least two vertical support rods and a horizontal pull rod arranged between the gaps between the two vertical support rods, the two ends of the horizontal pull rod are connected with the two adjacent vertical support rods, and the two ends of the vertical support rod can abut on the inner side wall of the segment.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, during the construction process of connecting the tunnel with the power well, the support is placed in the tunnel, the vertical support rod is vertically arranged, and the two ends thereof abut on the inner side wall of the segment to support the segment, thereby reducing the risk of overall damage during the segment breaking process.

[0009] Optionally, the vertical support rod is provided with a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is provided with a lifting plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lifting plate is arranged on the lifting rod to form a platform on which the workers can stand and work, which facilitates the workers to work, and the lifting plate can receive the broken stones to facilitate the workers to collect the broken stones.

[0011] Optionally, the vertical support rod is provided with a horizontal support rod, the horizontal support rod is horizontally arranged, and one end thereof abuts on the inner side wall of the segment.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse support rod supports the segment from a direction perpendicular to the vertical support rod, and the support effect on the segment is further improved.

[0013] Optionally, the transverse support rod is arranged in multiple numbers along the length direction of the vertical support rod.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the multiple transverse support rods support the segment from different positions, and the support effect on the segment is improved.

[0015] Optionally, the transverse pull rod comprises two rotating parts arranged corresponding to the two vertical support rods, and the two rotating parts are rotationally connected at one end close to each other and rotationally connected at the other end to the vertical support rod.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating rotating part can drive the two vertical support rods to move close to or away from each other, and the folding of the support frame as a whole is realized, and the storage of the support frame is facilitated.

[0017] Optionally, the vertical support rod is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a driving block, the driving block is slidingly connected to the vertical support rod along the length direction of the vertical support rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the rotating part and the other end is rotationally connected to the driving block.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding driving block drives the connecting rod to move, and then drives the rotating part to rotate, and the position of the rotating part is adjusted.

[0019] Optionally, the vertical support rod is provided with a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a limiting rod slidingly connected to the driving block along a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the driving block, and a limiting slot is formed in the vertical support rod corresponding to the limiting rod, and sliding the limiting rod can make the limiting rod inserted into the limiting slot.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding limiting rod makes the limiting rod inserted into the limiting slot, and the sliding of the driving block is limited, and then the limiting of the rotating part is realized, and the stability of the support frame in supporting the segment is improved.

[0021] Optionally, the locking assembly further comprises a locking rod, the locking rod is threadedly connected to the driving block and rotationally connected at one end to the limiting rod, and rotating the locking rod can drive the limiting rod to move.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting rod is driven to move by the locking rod, the position of the limiting rod is adjusted, and the stability of the limiting of the driving block by the limiting rod is improved by using the self-locking property of the thread.

[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] The inside of the pipe piece is supported by the transverse support rod and the vertical support rod, so as to reduce the risk of collapse of the whole pipe piece.

[0025] The vertical support rod is provided with a lifting plate to form a support platform, which supports the gravel and provides a working platform for the workers, thereby improving the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first angle of an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second angle of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a locking assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Reference signs: 1, vertical support rod; 2, transverse pull rod; 21, rotating part; 3, lifting rod; 31, lifting plate; 4, transverse support rod; 5, driving assembly; 51, driving block; 52, connecting rod; 6, locking assembly; 61, limiting rod; 62, limiting groove; 63, locking rod; 64, adjusting surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-3 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a pipe piece breaking ring reinforcing structure.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pipe piece breaking ring reinforcing structure comprises at least two vertical support rods 1 and a transverse pull rod 2. The two vertical support rods 1 are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the transverse pull rod 2 is arranged horizontally between the two vertical support rods 1. The two ends of the transverse pull rod 2 are respectively connected to the two vertical support rods 1, so as to realize the connection between the two vertical support rods 1. The two ends of the vertical support rod 1 can abut on the inner side wall of the pipe piece, so as to support the pipe piece and reduce the risk of breaking of the whole pipe piece.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2The lifting rod 3 is arranged on the vertical supporting rod 1, and one end of the lifting rod 3 is vertically welded on the vertical supporting rod 1. The lifting plate 31 is arranged above the lifting rod 3, the lifting plate 31 is arranged above the two lifting rods 3, and the two lifting rods 3 support the lifting plate 31. The lifting plate 31 is arranged close to the upper end of the vertical supporting rod 1, and the workers can stand on the lifting plate 31 to crush the pipe piece, which is convenient for the workers to work, and the lifting plate 31 can intercept the falling of the broken stones in the process of crushing the pipe piece, so that the broken stones are collected, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0034] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the horizontal supporting rod 4 is arranged on the side, away from the horizontal pull rod 2, of the vertical supporting rod 1, one end of the horizontal supporting rod 4 is vertically welded on the vertical supporting rod 1, and the other end abuts against the inner side wall of the pipe piece, so that the pipe piece can be further supported. The horizontal supporting rod 4 can be uniformly and spacedly arranged on the length direction of the vertical supporting rod 1, and two horizontal supporting rods 4 are arranged in the embodiment.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the horizontal pull rod 2 comprises two rotating parts 21, the two rotating parts 21 are arranged on the two vertical supporting rods 1 respectively, and the two rotating parts 21 are rotatably connected to each other at one end and rotatably connected to the two vertical supporting rods 1 at the other end. The two rotating parts 21 can be parallel to or perpendicular to the ground by rotating. When the rotating rod changes from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the two vertical supporting rods 1 are driven to be close to each other, so that the whole support is contracted, and the support is conveniently stored.

[0036] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the driving assembly 5 for driving the rotating part 21 to rotate is arranged on the vertical supporting rod 1, the driving assembly 5 comprises a driving block 51 and a connecting rod 52, and the driving block 51 is slidably connected to the vertical supporting rod 1 along the length direction of the vertical supporting rod 1. One end of the connecting rod 52 is rotatably connected to the driving block 51, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating part 21. The sliding driving block 51 can drive the rotating part 21 to rotate and adjust the position of the rotating part 21.

[0037] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3The driving block 51 is provided with a locking assembly 6, the locking assembly 6 comprises a limiting rod 61, the limiting rod 61 is slidably connected to the driving block 51 in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the driving block 51, a limiting groove 62 is formed in the vertical support rod 1 at a position corresponding to the limiting rod 61, and the sliding limiting rod 61 can make one end of the limiting rod 61 inserted into the limiting groove 62, thereby limiting the driving block 51 and improving the stability of the support during use; when the support needs to be stored, the sliding limiting rod 61 can be made to be separated from the limiting groove 62, thereby facilitating the storage of the support.

[0038] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the locking assembly 6 further comprises a locking rod 63, the locking rod 63 is threadedly connected to the vertical support rod 1 and rotatably connected to one end of the limiting rod 61, rotating the locking rod 63 can drive the limiting rod 61 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the limiting rod 61 and improving the stability of the limiting rod 61 during limiting the driving block 51.

[0039] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the limiting rod 61 is provided with an adjusting surface 64 on the side close to the ground, the adjusting surface 64 is inclined away from the ground from the side close to the locking rod 63 to the side away from the locking rod 61 along the sliding direction of the limiting rod 61, and the adjusting surface 64 can abut against the edge line at the opening of the limiting groove 62. When the limiting rod 61 moves in the direction of inserting into the limiting groove 62, the driving block 51 can be driven to move upward, thereby making the connecting rod 52 close to the rotating part 21, and keeping the rotating part 21 in a horizontal state, thereby reducing the situation that the rotating part 21 cannot move to the horizontal state.

[0040] The implementation principle of the pipe piece broken ring reinforcing structure in the embodiment of the application is that the two ends of the vertical support rod 1 support the upper and lower positions of the pipe piece, and the horizontal support rod 4 supports the horizontal direction of the pipe piece, thereby reducing the situation that the pipe piece is damaged as a whole.

[0041] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A segmental broken ring reinforcement structure, characterized by: The vertical support rod (1) is provided with a lifting rod (3), and the lifting plate (31) is arranged on the lifting rod (3).

2. A segmental broken ring reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The vertical support rod (1) is provided with a horizontal support rod (4), and one end of the horizontal support rod (4) abuts against the inner side wall of the pipe piece.

3. A segmental broken ring reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The horizontal support rod (4) is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical support rod (1).

4. A segmental broken ring reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The horizontal support rod (2) comprises two rotating parts (21) arranged corresponding to the two vertical support rods (1), and the two rotating parts (21) are rotationally connected with each other at one end close to each other and are rotationally connected to the vertical support rod (1) at the other end.

5. A segmental broken ring reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The vertical support rod (1) is provided with a driving assembly (5), and the driving assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (52) and a driving block (51).

6. A segmental broken ring reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The vertical support rod (1) is provided with a locking assembly (6), and the locking assembly (6) comprises a limiting rod (61) slidingly connected to the driving block (51) in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the driving block (51).

7. A segmental broken ring reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The locking assembly (6) further comprises a locking rod (63), and the locking rod (63) is threadedly connected to the driving block (51) and rotationally connected to the limiting rod (61) at one end.

8. A segmental broken ring reinforced structure according to claim 1, wherein: The locking rod (63) is rotated to drive the limiting rod (61) to move.