Soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting soil loosening. A soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a main body and a mounting plate, a threaded limiting groove is formed in the top of the main body, a water storage cavity and a placement cavity are formed in the main body, a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity, a plurality of soil loosening assemblies are arranged in the placement cavity, a first spraying assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the front of the main body, and an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rear of the main body; soil loosening assemblies of the same structure are arranged in the multiple adjusting plates, second spraying assemblies are arranged on the multiple rear outer walls, the adjustability of the soil loosening device is better improved while the soil loosening efficiency of the soil loosening device is improved, and the soil loosening device can be more conveniently applied to a narrow area for soil loosening; and secondly, a plurality of high-pressure water spraying heads can be matched with a water pump to scour the rotating soil loosening assembly, the labor burden of a worker holding a water spraying pipe for cleaning is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are more ideal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil loosening technology in agricultural planting, and more specifically, to a soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting refers to the production activities of obtaining agricultural products by planting crops on farmland or other planting sites. Agricultural planting is an important part of agricultural production, and through processes such as tilling, sowing, fertilizing, irrigating, weeding, and pest and disease control, it achieves the growth and harvesting of crops.

[0003] A soil loosening mechanism commonly used in agricultural planting is a mechanical device used to loosen soil. It is usually composed of components such as blades, transmission devices, and support structures. It can be powered by a drive device such as a tractor to drive the blades deep into the soil, loosen the soil, improve soil structure, and promote plant root growth and aeration.

[0004] Existing soil loosening mechanisms for agricultural planting still have the following problems: When using existing soil loosening mechanisms for agricultural planting, the area to be loosened is relatively fixed, which is very inconvenient when loosening soil on land with varying widths, especially for areas with relatively small land areas. The loosening devices cannot enter small areas to carry out effective loosening work, while if the loosening devices are too small, they cannot meet the needs of loosening large areas, which will reduce their loosening efficiency and cause many inconveniences in actual use.

[0005] Furthermore, when using soil loosening devices to loosen the soil surface, the soil inside some areas is quite damp. When loosening soil with high moisture content, the loosening blades or rods used are prone to sticking with a large amount of soil. After each loosening, it is necessary to clean it to avoid affecting the next use. The current cleaning method is for personnel to use handheld water hoses to rinse and clean the soil loosening components, which is not only very labor-intensive but also reduces its cleaning efficiency.

[0006] In view of this, we propose a soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problems of poor adjustability and inconvenient cleaning mentioned in the background art.

[0009] 2. Technical Solution

[0010] An agricultural soil loosening mechanism includes a main body and an mounting plate. The top of the main body has a threaded limiting groove. The main body has a water storage chamber and a placement chamber inside. A water pump is installed on the inner wall of the water storage chamber. Multiple soil loosening components are installed inside the placement chamber. Each soil loosening component includes a rotary motor. A first spraying component is installed on the front outer wall of the main body. The first spraying component includes a first fixing plate. An adjusting plate is slidably connected to the rear outer wall of the main body. Multiple adjusting plates have soil loosening components with the same structure inside. Multiple second spraying components are installed on the rear outer wall. Each second spraying component includes a second fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a hydraulic lifting cylinder is provided on the top of the fixed plate, and the output end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder is connected to a movable box. An inclined surface is provided on one side wall of the movable box, and a high-pressure water spray head is provided on the inclined surface.

[0012] Preferably, a hydraulic lifting cylinder is provided on the top of the fixed plate two, and the output end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder two is connected to a movable box two. The movable box two has the same structure as the movable box one, and the length of the movable box two is half the length of the movable box one. The output ends of the multiple water pumps are respectively connected to water pipes, and the ends of the multiple water pipes are respectively connected to the movable box two and one side wall of the movable box.

[0013] Preferably, a guide block is provided on the outer wall in front of the plurality of adjustment plates. The guide block is trapezoidal, and a guide groove matching the guide block is provided on the outer wall behind the main body.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided on the top of the plurality of adjusting plates, and a limiting threaded rod that matches the threaded limiting groove is threadedly sleeved inside the connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the output ends of the plurality of rotary motors are connected to a connecting circular plate, and a spiral loosening rod and a fixing rod are provided at the bottom of the connecting circular plate, with the spiral loosening rod located at the center of the bottom of the connecting circular plate.

[0016] Preferably, a hydraulic lifting cylinder is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the output ends of multiple hydraulic lifting cylinders are connected to the top of the main body. A support rod is provided on the outer rear wall of the mounting plate.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: When loosening the soil, the two adjustment plates at the rear of the main body can be adjusted to extend to a suitable length. Then, the limit bolt rod is rotated into the threaded limit groove. Then, multiple rotary motors are started to drive the spiral loosening rod and the fixed rod to rotate. The spiral loosening rod and the fixed rod are used to fully mix and loosen the soil surface. While improving the loosening efficiency, the adjustability of the loosening device is also improved, making it easier to use in relatively narrow areas. This avoids the problem caused by the loosening device being too large to enter the designated area for loosening soil.

[0019] Secondly, when cleaning the soil loosening components after the soil loosening is completed, multiple rotary motors can be started to drive the spiral soil loosening rod and the fixed rod to rotate. Then, hydraulic lifting cylinder one and hydraulic lifting cylinder two are used to drive their respective moving boxes one and two to descend. The high-pressure water nozzles on their inclined surfaces, together with the water pump, are used to flush the rotating soil loosening components, reducing the labor burden of personnel holding water hoses for cleaning. The cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect are also more ideal. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying component structure of this utility model;

[0023] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 100, Main body; 110, Threaded limiting groove; 120, Water storage chamber; 130, Placement chamber; 140, Rotary motor; 150, Connecting circular plate; 160, Spiral loosening rod; 170, Fixing rod; 190, Water pump; 200, Fixing plate one; 210, Hydraulic lifting cylinder one; 220, Moving box one; 230, High-pressure water spray head; 300, Adjusting plate; 310, Fixing plate two; 320, Hydraulic lifting cylinder two; 330, Moving box two; 340, Guide block; 350, Connecting plate; 360, Limiting threaded rod; 400, Mounting plate; 410, Support rod; 420, Hydraulic lifting cylinder three. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] An agricultural planting soil loosening mechanism includes a main body 100 and an mounting plate 400. The top of the main body 100 is provided with a threaded limiting groove 110. The main body 100 is provided with a water storage chamber 120 and a placement chamber 130. A water pump 190 is provided on the inner wall of the water storage chamber 120.

[0029] In some embodiments, a water inlet valve is provided on the side wall of the main body 100 to facilitate water injection and to facilitate flushing and cleaning of the soil loosening component.

[0030] Multiple soil loosening components are installed inside the placement cavity 130. The soil loosening components include a rotary motor 140. A spraying component is installed on the front outer wall of the main body 100. The spraying component includes a fixing plate 200. An adjusting plate 300 is slidably connected to the rear outer wall of the main body 100.

[0031] This allows for a better increase in the loosening width of the loosening device, avoiding the inconvenience of loosening soil in narrower areas;

[0032] Multiple adjusting plates 300 are equipped with soil loosening components of the same structure inside, and multiple rear outer walls are equipped with spraying components 2, which include fixed plates 2 310.

[0033] Specifically, a hydraulic lifting cylinder 210 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 200. The output end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder 210 is connected to a movable box 220. The side wall of the movable box 220 is provided with an inclined surface, and a high-pressure water spray head 230 is provided on the inclined surface to facilitate the flushing and cleaning of the soil loosening component.

[0034] Furthermore, a hydraulic lifting cylinder 320 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 310. The output end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder 320 is connected to a movable box 330. The movable box 330 has the same structure as the movable box 220. The length of the movable box 330 is half the length of the movable box 220. The output ends of multiple water pumps 190 are respectively connected to water pipes. The ends of the multiple water pipes are respectively connected to the side walls of the movable box 330 and the movable box 220, which facilitates the cleaning of multiple loosening components.

[0035] Furthermore, guide blocks 340 are provided on the outer front wall of multiple adjustment plates 300. The guide blocks 340 are trapezoidal, and guide grooves matching the guide blocks 340 are provided on the outer rear wall of the main body 100, which facilitates guidance during adjustment and makes it easier to provide support.

[0036] Furthermore, a connecting plate 350 is provided on the top of the multiple adjusting plates 300. The connecting plate 350 has a threaded sleeve with a limiting thread rod 360 that matches the thread limiting groove 110, which facilitates the limiting and fixing of the two adjusting plates 300 after adjustment.

[0037] It is worth noting that the output ends of multiple rotary motors 140 are connected to a connecting circular plate 150. The bottom of the connecting circular plate 150 is equipped with a spiral loosening rod 160 and a fixing rod 170. The spiral loosening rod 160 is located at the center of the bottom of the connecting circular plate 150, which makes it easier to loosen the soil surface.

[0038] It is worth noting that a hydraulic lifting cylinder 3 420 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 400, and the output ends of multiple hydraulic lifting cylinders 3 420 are connected to the top of the main body 100. A support rod 410 is provided on the outer wall of the rear of the mounting plate 400.

[0039] In some embodiments, multiple support rods 410 can be connected to an external tractor for driving soil loosening. The device can be powered by an externally installed battery. All of the above are existing technologies.

[0040] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the internal structure and method.

[0041] Working principle: First, when loosening the soil, the two adjusting plates 300 at the rear of the main body 100 can be adjusted to extend it to a suitable length. Then, the limiting bolt rod 360 is threaded into the threaded limiting groove 110. Next, multiple rotary motors 140 are activated to drive the spiral loosening rod 160 and the fixed rod 170 to rotate. The spiral loosening rod 160 and the fixed rod 170 thoroughly mix and loosen the soil surface, improving loosening efficiency and enhancing the adjustability of the loosening device. This makes it easier to apply in narrower areas and avoids the need for a large loosening device. The inability to access the designated area for loosening soil causes problems in actual use. Secondly, when the loosening components need to be cleaned after the soil is loosened, multiple rotary motors 140 can be started to drive the spiral loosening rod 160 and the fixed rod 170 to rotate. Then, hydraulic lifting cylinder 1 210 and hydraulic lifting cylinder 2 320 are used to drive their respective moving boxes 1 220 and 2 330 to descend. The high-pressure water nozzles 230 on their inclined surfaces, together with the water pump 190, are used to flush the rotating loosening components, reducing the labor burden of personnel cleaning with hand-held water hoses. The cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect are also more ideal.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil loosening mechanism, comprising a main body (100) and a mounting plate (400), characterized in that: The main body (100) has a threaded limiting groove (110) on its top. The main body (100) has a water storage chamber (120) and a placement chamber (130) inside. A water pump (190) is installed on the inner wall of the water storage chamber (120). Multiple soil loosening components are installed inside the placement chamber (130). Each soil loosening component includes a rotary motor (140). A first spraying component is installed on the front outer wall of the main body (100). The first spraying component includes a first fixing plate (200). An adjusting plate (300) is slidably connected to the rear outer wall of the main body (100). Multiple adjusting plates (300) have soil loosening components with the same structure inside. Multiple second spraying components are installed on the rear outer walls. The second spraying component includes a second fixing plate (310).

2. The soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (200) is provided with a hydraulic lifting cylinder (210), the output end of which is connected to a movable box (220). The side wall of the movable box (220) is provided with an inclined surface, and a high-pressure water spray head (230) is provided on the inclined surface.

3. The soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate 2 (310) is provided with a hydraulic lifting cylinder 2 (320). The output end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder 2 (320) is connected to a movable box 2 (330). The movable box 2 (330) has the same structure as the movable box 1 (220). The length of the movable box 2 (330) is half the length of the movable box 1 (220). The output ends of the multiple water pumps (190) are respectively connected to water pipes. The ends of the multiple water pipes are respectively connected to the side walls of the movable box 2 (330) and the movable box 1 (220).

4. The soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front outer wall of the plurality of adjustment plates (300) is provided with guide blocks (340), the guide blocks (340) are trapezoidal, and the rear outer wall of the main body (100) is provided with guide grooves that match the guide blocks (340).

5. The soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (350) is provided on the top of each of the multiple adjusting plates (300), and a limiting thread rod (360) matching the thread limiting groove (110) is threaded inside the connecting plate (350).

6. The soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output ends of the multiple rotary motors (140) are connected to a connecting circular plate (150). The bottom of the connecting circular plate (150) is provided with a spiral loosening rod (160) and a fixing rod (170). The spiral loosening rod (160) is located at the center of the bottom of the connecting circular plate (150).

7. The soil loosening mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting plate (400) is provided with a hydraulic lifting cylinder three (420) on the top, and the output ends of multiple hydraulic lifting cylinder three (420) are connected to the top of the main body (100). A support rod (410) is provided on the rear outer wall of the mounting plate (400).

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