Portable peanut picker

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable peanut picker which comprises a base, a peanut picking piece is arranged on the base, and one end, close to the base, of the peanut picking piece is connected with a soil screening box in a sliding mode. By means of the structure, when peanuts are picked, under the arrangement of the picking plate of the picking piece, the peanuts and rhizomes can penetrate through the guiding opening from the top of the picking plate and then enter the picking opening, then the rhizomes of the peanuts are pulled out with force, and after the peanuts are stressed through the picking opening, the peanuts are separated from the rhizomes. Peanuts can be quickly picked, and the picked peanuts directly fall into the soil screening groove of the soil screening box through the opening, so that the labor intensity can be reduced, and the peanut picking efficiency is improved; when the peanuts need to be stored, the plate door can be installed back to the opening, then the soil screening box is pushed in a reciprocating mode, the peanuts roll in the soil screening groove, soil attached to the peanuts is thrown out, the soil is screened out of the soil screening groove through the soil screening holes, and therefore excessive soil can be prevented from being left on the stored peanuts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural implements technology, and in particular to a portable peanut harvester. Background Technology

[0002] Peanuts grow on roots in the soil. After they mature, they need to be pulled out of the soil and the pods picked off. Currently, most small-scale farmers still harvest peanuts by hand or by forcefully shaking them down. This method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model discloses a portable peanut harvester, which mainly solves the problem that small farmers mostly use hand picking or forceful threshing methods when harvesting peanuts, which are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

[0004] To achieve the aforementioned objective, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a portable peanut harvester, including a base, on which a harvesting component is provided, and a soil sieve box is slidably connected to one end of the harvesting component near the base.

[0006] The fruit-picking component includes a fruit-picking plate, and a fruit-picking opening is provided at the end of the fruit-picking plate away from the base. The distance of the fruit-picking opening from the base gradually decreases. An outwardly expanding guide opening is provided at the end of the fruit-picking plate away from the base, and the guide opening communicates with the fruit-picking opening.

[0007] The soil screening box is equipped with a soil screening trough, and the bottom of the soil screening trough has multiple soil screening holes. The side of the soil screening box facing the fruit picking opening has an opening that communicates with the soil screening trough, and the opening is equipped with a detachable door.

[0008] In one embodiment, a guide plate is provided at the bottom of the fruit picking plate corresponding to the fruit picking opening, with the end of the guide plate away from the fruit picking plate facing the bottom of the opening.

[0009] In one embodiment, the fruit-picking board is provided with baffles on both sides that protrude toward the soil-screening box.

[0010] In one embodiment, a recessed slot is provided on the side of the opening, and a card plate is provided on the door corresponding to the slot, the card plate being adapted to the slot.

[0011] In one embodiment, the end of the baffle plate facing the base is provided with a chute, and the soil screening box is provided with an upper sliding plate and a lower sliding plate corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the chute, respectively, and the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are adapted to the upper and lower edges of the chute.

[0012] In one embodiment, the upper edge of the chute forms a gradually upward-sloping surface away from the opening of the chute, the slope being adapted to the upper sliding plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, the fruit-picking board is provided with sturdy handles on both sides.

[0014] In one embodiment, a counterweight box is rotatably connected to both sides of the base, and the counterweight box is provided with a counterweight groove for accommodating the counterweight.

[0015] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least the following: When picking peanuts, the peanuts and stems can pass through the guide opening from the top of the picking plate and enter the picking opening. Then, the peanut stems are pulled forcefully through the picking opening, causing the peanuts to separate from the stems. This allows for quick picking of the peanuts, which then fall directly into the sieving trough of the sieving box. This reduces labor intensity and improves picking efficiency. When it is necessary to collect the peanuts, the door can be reinstalled, and the sieving box can be pushed back and forth to make the peanuts roll in the sieving trough, dislodging the soil attached to the peanuts. The soil is then sieved out of the sieving trough through the sieving holes, thus preventing excessive soil residue on the collected peanuts. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portable peanut harvester according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a base and a fruit-picking component according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a soil screening box according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Base;

[0022] 2. Fruit picking pieces;

[0023] 21. Fruit picking plate; 22. Fruit picking opening; 221. Guide opening; 23. Material guide plate; 24. Baffle plate; 25. Slide groove; 251. Inclined surface; 26. Secure handle;

[0024] 3. Soil screening box;

[0025] 31. Soil screening trough; 311. Opening; 312. Slot; 313. Upper sliding plate; 314. Lower sliding plate; 32. Soil screening hole; 33. Panel door; 331. Clamping plate;

[0026] 4. Counterweight box;

[0027] 41. Counterweight groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0032] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in this embodiment of the invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0033] See Figures 1 to 3The present invention provides a portable peanut picker, including a base 1, a picking component 2 on the base 1, and a soil sieve box 3 slidably connected to one end of the picking component 2 near the base 1.

[0034] The fruit picking component 2 includes a fruit picking plate 21. The fruit picking plate 21 is provided with a fruit picking opening 22 at the end away from the base 1. The distance of the fruit picking opening 22 from the base 1 gradually decreases. The fruit picking plate 21 is provided with an outwardly expanding guide opening 221 at the end away from the base 1. The guide opening 221 communicates with the fruit picking opening 22.

[0035] The soil sieving box 3 is provided with a soil sieving trough 31, and multiple soil sieving holes 32 are passed through the bottom of the soil sieving trough 31. The side of the soil sieving box 3 facing the fruit picking opening 22 is provided with an opening 311 that communicates with the soil sieving trough 31, and a detachable door 33 is provided on the opening 311.

[0036] With the above structure, when picking peanuts, the peanuts and stems can pass through the guide opening 221 from the top of the picking plate 21 of the picking component 2 and enter the picking opening 22. Then, the peanut stems are pulled forcefully. After the peanut fruit is subjected to force through the picking opening 22, the peanut and stem are separated, so that the peanut can be picked quickly. The picked peanuts fall directly into the sieving trough 31 of the sieving box 3 through the opening 311, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving picking efficiency. When it is necessary to collect the peanuts, the door 33 can be put back into the opening 311. Then, by reciprocating the pushing of the sieving box 3, the peanuts roll in the sieving trough 31, and the soil attached to the peanuts is thrown off. The soil is then sieved out of the sieving trough 31 through the sieving holes 32, thereby preventing excessive soil residue on the collected peanuts.

[0037] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 A guide plate 23 is provided at the bottom of the picking plate 21 corresponding to the picking opening 22, with the end of the guide plate 23 away from the picking plate 21 facing the bottom of the opening 311. In practical application, the guide plate 23 can guide the peanuts falling from the picking opening 22 to the opening 311.

[0038] The peanut picking board 21 has two raised shields 24 on both sides facing the soil sieve box 3. In practical use, the shields 24 can block the falling peanuts to prevent them from falling to the ground.

[0039] The side of the opening 311 is provided with a recessed slot 312, and the door panel 33 is provided with a retaining plate 331 corresponding to the slot 312. The retaining plate 331 is adapted to the slot 312. In practical use, the cooperation between the retaining plate 331 and the slot 312 makes it easy to install and remove the door panel 33 from the opening 311.

[0040] A sliding groove 25 is provided at the end of the baffle plate 24 facing the base 1. An upper sliding plate 313 and a lower sliding plate 314 are respectively provided on the upper and lower edges of the sliding groove 25, corresponding to the top and bottom edges of the soil screening box 3. The upper sliding plate 313 and the lower sliding plate 314 are adapted to the upper and lower edges of the sliding groove 25, respectively. In practical applications, the soil screening box 3 can be slidably connected to the baffle plate 24 by the cooperation of the upper sliding plate 313 and the lower sliding plate 314 with the upper and lower edges of the sliding groove 25.

[0041] The upper edge of the chute 25 forms a gradually upward-sloping surface 251 away from the opening of the chute 25, and the slope 251 is adapted to the upper slide plate 313. In practical applications, the slope 251 can confine the upper slide plate 313 and the lower slide plate 314 within the chute 25, so that the soil screening box 3 can only detach from the side of the chute 25 from the baffle plate 24.

[0042] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fruit-picking board 21 is equipped with sturdy handles 26 on both sides. In practical use, the sturdy handles 26 allow the user to hold onto them during fruit picking, thereby improving stability and preventing the base 1 from shaking.

[0043] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The base 1 has a counterweight box 4 rotatably connected to both sides, and the counterweight box 4 is provided with a counterweight groove 41 for accommodating the counterweight. In practical applications, with the counterweight box 4, stones with a certain weight can be placed into the counterweight groove 41 when picking fruit, or the base 1 can be stepped on to improve its stability; and the rotatable connection of the counterweight box 4 to the base 1 facilitates its storage, specifically, it can be connected by hinges.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications can be made based on the above-described invention, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable peanut harvester, characterized in that, Includes a base, on which a fruit-picking component is provided, and a soil-screening box is slidably connected to one end of the fruit-picking component near the base; The fruit-picking component includes a fruit-picking plate, and a fruit-picking opening is provided at the end of the fruit-picking plate away from the base. The distance of the fruit-picking opening from the base gradually decreases. An outwardly expanding guide opening is provided at the end of the fruit-picking plate away from the base, and the guide opening communicates with the fruit-picking opening. The soil screening box is equipped with a soil screening trough, and the bottom of the soil screening trough has multiple soil screening holes. The side of the soil screening box facing the fruit picking opening has an opening that communicates with the soil screening trough, and the opening is equipped with a detachable door.

2. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A guide plate is provided at the bottom of the fruit picking board corresponding to the fruit picking opening, with the end of the guide plate away from the fruit picking board facing the bottom of the opening.

3. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fruit picking board has baffles protruding towards the soil sieve box on both sides.

4. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the opening is provided with a recessed slot, and the door panel is provided with a card plate at the position corresponding to the slot, the card plate being adapted to the slot.

5. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The shielding plate is provided with a chute at one end facing the base. The soil screening box is provided with an upper sliding plate and a lower sliding plate corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the chute, respectively. The upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are adapted to the upper and lower edges of the chute.

6. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The upper edge of the slide groove forms a gradually upward sloping surface away from the groove opening, and the sloping surface is adapted to the upper slide plate.

7. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fruit-picking board is equipped with sturdy handles on both sides.

8. The portable peanut harvester as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base is rotatably connected to two sides of a counterweight box, and the counterweight box is provided with a counterweight slot for accommodating the counterweight.

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