Crop root zone moisturizing structure based on smart agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop root zone moisturizing structure based on intelligent agriculture, which comprises a frame main body, a water retaining plate arranged on the inner side of the frame main body, a threaded hole arranged in the frame main body, a water receiving groove arranged on the surface of the frame main body, a plant planting hole arranged in the water retaining plate, and a groove arranged on the outer wall of the frame main body. An inserting block is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the frame body, an internal notch is formed in the frame body, one end of a connecting spring is connected with a shifting block, one end of the shifting block is connected with a limiting inserting block, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of a water retention plate, and a planting cylinder is connected to the bottom of a plant planting hole. Meanwhile, the growth condition and the moisture condition of the roots can be conveniently observed through the transparent water retention plate. By means of the design of the plant planting holes, crops can be conveniently planted in the moisturizing structure, and the enough number of plant planting holes can meet the requirement of large-scale planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop root zone moisturizing, and in particular to a crop root zone moisturizing structure based on smart agriculture. Background Technology

[0002] Root zone moisture retention in crops refers to an agronomic approach that uses a series of agricultural techniques to maintain appropriate soil moisture levels around crop roots, ensuring that the roots can stably absorb water to meet the needs of crop growth and development. Water is an essential component of plant cells, and crop roots absorb water for physiological processes such as photosynthesis. For example, in photosynthesis, water participates in the light reaction, is an important medium in the photosynthetic electron transport chain, and provides a suitable environment for carbon dioxide fixation. If the root zone is dehydrated, photosynthesis will be inhibited, affecting crop growth and yield.

[0003] Currently, the most common way to keep crops moist is by directly watering them. While this method can retain moisture, it requires constant watering, which is very troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, this paper studies and improves existing problems, and provides a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture. The structure has a reasonable design. Through the water-retaining plate, a certain amount of water can be stored for crop roots to absorb. At the same time, the transparent water-retaining plate makes it easy to observe the root growth and moisture status. The aim of this technology is to solve the problem and improve its practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a crop root zone moisture-retaining structure based on smart agriculture, comprising a frame body, a water-retaining plate disposed on the inner side of the frame body, threaded holes disposed inside the frame body, a water-receiving groove disposed on the surface of the frame body, plant planting holes disposed inside the water-retaining plate, a groove disposed on the outer wall of the frame body, a plug-in block connected to the outer wall of the other side of the frame body, an internal slot disposed inside the frame body, and a connecting spring installed inside the water-retaining plate. A spring is connected to a lever at one end, and a limit block is connected to one end of the lever at the other end. A groove is provided on the surface of the water-retaining plate. A planting cylinder is connected to the bottom of the plant planting hole. A biodegradable net is provided below the planting cylinder. A protective layer A is provided on the outer layer of the water-retaining plate. A super absorbent resin layer A is connected below the protective layer A. A hydrophilic and breathable layer is connected to one side of the super absorbent resin layer A. A super absorbent resin layer B is provided at the bottom of the hydrophilic and breathable layer. A protective layer B is provided below the super absorbent resin layer B.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The water-retaining board is detachably installed on the inside of the frame body. The water-retaining board is transparent and its size is smaller than that of the frame body. The plant planting holes are opened on the surface of the water-retaining board. The plant planting holes are circular in shape and there are several of them.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The threaded holes are formed on the surface of the frame body, and there are four threaded holes distributed at the corners of the frame body. The water receiving grooves are formed on the surface of the water-retaining plate, and there are several water receiving grooves. The thickness of the water receiving grooves is less than the thickness of the water-retaining plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The grooves are formed on the outer wall of the frame body, and there are several grooves. The plug-in blocks are integrally connected to the outer wall of the frame body, and there are several plug-in blocks. The grooves are adapted to the size of the plug-in blocks.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The internal slot is opened inside the frame body, the connecting spring is fixedly installed inside the water-retaining plate, one end of the connecting spring is connected to the inside of the water-retaining plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lever block, and the limiting plug is integrally connected to one end of the lever block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The limiting insert is slidably connected inside the internal groove, the groove is opened on the surface of the water-retaining plate, the lever is slidably connected inside the groove, and there are four levers installed symmetrically.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The planting cylinder is integrally connected to the bottom of the plant planting hole, and there are several planting cylinders. The degradation net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting cylinder and is made of a covering mesh film.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The protective layer A and the protective layer B are fixedly connected to the outer layer of the water-retaining board. The protective layer A and the protective layer B have the same width. The hydrophilic and breathable layer is fixedly connected between the superabsorbent resin layer A and the superabsorbent resin layer B. The superabsorbent resin layer A is fixedly connected to one side of the protective layer A, and the superabsorbent resin layer B is fixedly connected to one side of the protective layer B. The superabsorbent resin layer A and the superabsorbent resin layer B have the same width.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This moisture-retaining structure effectively retains moisture in the root zone of crops, improving crop growth efficiency and yield. The water-retaining plate stores a certain amount of water for the crop roots to absorb, while its transparency allows for easy observation of root growth and moisture levels. The plant planting holes are designed to facilitate convenient planting of crops within the moisture-retaining structure, and the sufficient number of holes can meet the needs of large-scale cultivation.

[0023] The threaded holes facilitate the fixing of the moisture-retaining structure, improving overall stability and practicality. The water collection trough collects excess water, preventing waste and loss, further enhancing the moisture-retaining effect. The combined design of the grooves and plug-in blocks allows for easy connection and combination of multiple moisture-retaining structures, meeting the needs of farmland of different sizes and shapes.

[0024] The design of the connecting spring and limiting block allows for easy disassembly and replacement of the water-retaining plate, facilitating cleaning and maintenance. The inclusion of superabsorbent resin layers A and B allows for the absorption and storage of large amounts of water while maintaining excellent water retention. The hydrophilic and breathable layers ensure proper aeration of the crop roots, preventing root damage due to oxygen deficiency. Protective layers A and B protect the moisture-retaining structure from environmental damage, extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a planar schematic diagram of a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of part A of a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water-retaining plate for a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture, as proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Frame body; 2. Water-retaining board; 3. Threaded hole; 4. Water collection groove; 5. Planting hole; 6. Groove; 7. Insertion block; 8. Internal slot; 9. Connecting spring; 10. Pulling block; 11. Limiting insertion block; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Planting column; 14. Degradable net; 15. Protective layer A; 16. Superabsorbent resin layer A; 17. Hydrophilic and breathable layer; 18. Superabsorbent resin layer B; 19. Protective layer B. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture, comprising a frame body 1, a water-retaining plate 2 disposed on the inner side of the frame body 1, a threaded hole 3 disposed inside the frame body 1, a water-receiving groove 4 disposed on the surface of the frame body 1, a plant planting hole 5 disposed inside the water-retaining plate 2, a groove 6 disposed on the outer wall of the frame body 1, a plug-in block 7 connected to the outer wall of the other side of the frame body 1, an internal slot 8 disposed inside the frame body 1, and a connecting spring 9 installed inside the water-retaining plate 2, one end of the connecting spring 9 being connected to... There is a lever 10, one end of which is connected to a limiting plug 11. The surface of the water-retaining plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 12. The bottom of the plant planting hole 5 is connected to a planting cylinder 13. A degradable net 14 is provided below the planting cylinder 13. The outer layer of the water-retaining plate 2 is provided with a protective layer A15. A super absorbent resin layer A16 is connected below the protective layer A15. A hydrophilic and breathable layer 17 is connected to one side of the super absorbent resin layer A16. A super absorbent resin layer B18 is provided at the bottom of the hydrophilic and breathable layer 17. A protective layer B19 is provided below the super absorbent resin layer B18.

[0034] In this invention, the water-retaining board 2 is detachably installed inside the frame body 1. The water-retaining board 2 is transparent, and its size is smaller than that of the frame body 1. The plant planting holes 5 are formed on the surface of the water-retaining board 2, and each plant planting hole 5 is circular in shape. There are several plant planting holes 5, facilitating the growth of plant roots within the water-retaining board 2. Simultaneously, the transparent water-retaining board 2 allows for easy observation of the plant root growth and the water content within the board, enabling timely water replenishment or adjustment of the moisture-retaining structure. Furthermore, the detachable design of the water-retaining board 2 makes the moisture-retaining structure more flexible, allowing for easy replacement or adjustment according to the growth needs of crops, thus improving the practicality and applicability of the moisture-retaining structure.

[0035] Furthermore, the threaded holes 3 are formed on the surface of the frame body 1, and there are four threaded holes 3 distributed at the corners of the frame body 1. The water receiving grooves 4 are formed on the surface of the water-retaining plate 2, and there are several water receiving grooves 4. The thickness of the water receiving grooves 4 is less than the thickness of the water-retaining plate 2. The design of the threaded holes 3 allows the frame body 1 to be easily connected and fixed with other components or structures, enhancing the stability and firmness of the entire moisture-retaining structure.

[0036] Specifically, four threaded holes 3 are distributed at the corners of the frame body 1, ensuring the uniformity and balance of the connection. In addition, the design of the water receiving tank 4 can effectively collect water and guide it into the moisture-retaining structure, improving the water utilization rate.

[0037] Furthermore, the grooves 6 are formed on the outer wall of the frame body 1, and there are several grooves 6. The connecting blocks 7 are integrally connected to the outer wall of the frame body 1, and there are several connecting blocks 7. The grooves 6 and the connecting blocks 7 are adapted to each other in size. This design allows multiple frame bodies 1 to be easily spliced ​​and assembled through the grooves 6 and the connecting blocks 7 to form a larger-scale moisture-retaining structure. This splicing method is not only simple and quick, but also tightly connected and not easy to loosen, thereby enhancing the integrity and stability of the entire moisture-retaining structure.

[0038] Furthermore, the internal slot 8 is opened inside the frame body 1, the connecting spring 9 is fixedly installed inside the water-retaining plate 2, one end of the connecting spring 9 is connected to the inside of the water-retaining plate 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lever 10, and the limiting plug 11 is integrally connected to one end of the lever 10.

[0039] Furthermore, the limiting insert 11 is slidably connected inside the internal slot 8, the sliding groove 12 is formed on the surface of the water-retaining plate 2, and the lever 10 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 12. There are four levers 10, symmetrically installed. This design makes the connection between the water-retaining plate 2 and the frame body 1 more flexible and stable. The connecting spring 9 allows the levers 10 and the limiting insert 11 to move elastically within a certain range.

[0040] When the water-retaining plate 2 needs to be installed, simply align the limiting insert 11 with the internal slot 8 and push the lever 10. The connecting spring 9 will be compressed, and the limiting insert 11 will smoothly slide into the internal slot 8, achieving quick installation of the water-retaining plate 2. At the same time, the design of the sliding groove 12 makes the lever 10 more stable during movement, avoiding installation instability caused by shaking.

[0041] Furthermore, the planting cylinders 13 are integrally connected to the bottom of the plant planting holes 5. There are several planting cylinders 13. The degradable mesh 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting cylinders 13. The degradable mesh 14 is made of a covering mesh film, which not only provides a stable growing environment for crops but also fully considers the sustainability of agricultural production. The integral connection of the planting cylinders 13 to the bottom of the plant planting holes 5 ensures the concentration and stability of crop roots, which is beneficial to root growth and expansion.

[0042] Specifically, the biodegradable net 14 is made of a covering mesh film, which has good air permeability and water retention, providing necessary protection and nutrients for crop roots. At the same time, the biodegradable net 14 can also naturally degrade within a certain period of time, avoiding the environmental pollution problems caused by the use of plastics and other non-biodegradable materials in traditional agriculture. This design not only contributes to the healthy growth of crops but also reflects the importance that smart agriculture places on environmental protection.

[0043] Furthermore, the protective layer A15 and the protective layer B19 are fixedly connected to the outer layer of the water-retaining board 2. The protective layer A15 and the protective layer B19 have the same width. The hydrophilic and breathable layer 17 is fixedly connected between the superabsorbent resin layer A16 and the superabsorbent resin layer B18. The superabsorbent resin layer A16 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective layer A15, and the superabsorbent resin layer B18 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective layer B19. The superabsorbent resin layer A16 and the superabsorbent resin layer B18 have the same width.

[0044] Specifically, the protective layers A15 and B19 effectively prevent damage to the water-retaining board 2 from the external environment, such as ultraviolet radiation and physical wear, thereby extending the service life of the entire moisture-retaining structure. The hydrophilic and breathable layer 17, located between the superabsorbent resin layer A16 and the superabsorbent resin layer B18, plays a crucial connecting and transitional role. It ensures smooth flow of water and air while preventing excessive water evaporation, providing a moist yet breathable growing environment for crop roots. The superabsorbent resin layers A16 and B18 possess strong water absorption and retention capabilities, providing sufficient water for crops during dry seasons and ensuring their normal growth.

[0045] Working principle and usage process: When in use, place the crop seeds in the planting hole 5. Since the bottom of the planting hole 5 is connected to the planting cylinder 13, and a degradation net 14 is set below the planting cylinder 13, the degradation net 14 is made of a covering mesh film. The setting of the degradation net 14 can prevent soil from leaking out of the planting cylinder 13 and ensure the normal growth of the crop seeds.

[0046] When crops need to be watered, water will seep from the surface of the water-retaining board 2 into the interior. The high water-absorbing resin layer A16 and the high water-absorbing resin layer B18 can absorb and store a large amount of water. The hydrophilic and breathable layer 17 can ensure the breathability of the crop roots and prevent the crop roots from rotting due to lack of oxygen.

[0047] When the water-retaining plate 2 needs to be disassembled for replacement or cleaning, the lever 10 can be moved. The lever 10 slides inside the slide groove 12, simultaneously causing the limiting insert 11 to slide inside the internal slot 8, thus disconnecting the connection between the water-retaining plate 2 and the frame body 1. At this point, the water-retaining plate 2 can be removed from the inside of the frame body 1. The operation is simple and convenient. This utility model, through the setting of the water-retaining plate 2, the highly absorbent resin layer A16, the hydrophilic and breathable layer 17, and the highly absorbent resin layer B18, achieves moisture retention in the root zone of crops, improving the growth rate and quality of crops.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture, comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that: A water-retaining plate (2) is provided on the inner side of the frame body (1). A threaded hole (3) is provided inside the frame body (1). A water-receiving groove (4) is provided on the surface of the frame body (1). A plant planting hole (5) is provided inside the water-retaining plate (2). A groove (6) is provided on the outer wall of the frame body (1). A plug-in block (7) is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the frame body (1). An internal slot (8) is provided inside the frame body (1). A connecting spring (9) is installed inside the water-retaining plate (2). One end of the connecting spring (9) is connected to a lever (10). One end of the lever (10) is connected to a limit. The water-retaining plate (2) has a groove (12) on its surface, a planting cylinder (13) is connected to the bottom of the planting hole (5), a degradation net (14) is provided below the planting cylinder (13), a protective layer A (15) is provided on the outer layer of the water-retaining plate (2), a super absorbent resin layer A (16) is connected below the protective layer A (15), a hydrophilic and breathable layer (17) is connected to one side of the super absorbent resin layer A (16), a super absorbent resin layer B (18) is provided at the bottom of the hydrophilic and breathable layer (17), and a protective layer B (19) is provided below the super absorbent resin layer B (18).

2. The crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-retaining board (2) is detachably installed on the inner side of the frame body (1). The water-retaining board (2) is transparent and its size is smaller than that of the frame body (1). The plant planting holes (5) are opened on the surface of the water-retaining board (2). The plant planting holes (5) are circular in shape and there are several of them.

3. The crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded holes (3) are opened on the surface of the frame body (1). There are four threaded holes (3) distributed at the corners of the frame body (1). The water receiving grooves (4) are opened on the surface of the water-retaining plate (2). There are several water receiving grooves (4). The thickness of the water receiving grooves (4) is less than the thickness of the water-retaining plate (2).

4. A crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (6) is formed on the outer wall of the frame body (1), and there are several grooves (6). The plug block (7) is integrally connected to the outer wall of the frame body (1), and there are several plug blocks (7). The groove (6) and the plug block (7) are adapted to each other.

5. A crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal slot (8) is opened inside the frame body (1), the connecting spring (9) is fixedly installed inside the water-retaining plate (2), one end of the connecting spring (9) is connected to the inside of the water-retaining plate (2), and the other end is fixedly connected to the lever (10). The limiting plug (11) is integrally connected to one end of the lever (10).

6. A crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plug (11) is slidably connected inside the inner slot (8), the sliding groove (12) is opened on the surface of the water-retaining plate (2), the push block (10) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (12), and there are four push blocks (10) installed symmetrically.

7. A crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting cylinder (13) is integrally connected to the bottom of the plant planting hole (5). There are several planting cylinders (13). The degradation net (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting cylinder (13). The degradation net (14) is made of a covering mesh film.

8. A crop root zone moisture retention structure based on smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective layer A (15) and the protective layer B (19) are fixedly connected to the outer layer of the water-retaining board (2). The protective layer A (15) and the protective layer B (19) have the same width. The hydrophilic and breathable layer (17) is fixedly connected between the superabsorbent resin layer A (16) and the superabsorbent resin layer B (18). The superabsorbent resin layer A (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective layer A (15). The superabsorbent resin layer B (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective layer B (19). The superabsorbent resin layer A (16) and the superabsorbent resin layer B (18) have the same width.

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