Hydroponic device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydroponic planting equipment, and particularly relates to a hydroponic device for vegetable planting, which aims at solving the problem of low adaptability of water level adjustment in multi-variety vegetable planting, and adopts the following scheme that the hydroponic device for vegetable planting comprises a cultivation frame with a hollow structure, and a plurality of cultivation bins are integrally formed on the outer side wall of the cultivation frame; a water level adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cultivation frame, the water level adjusting mechanism comprises a planting groove which is formed in the cultivation bin and communicates with the interior of the cultivation frame, a flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the side, located at the top end in the planting groove, in the cultivation frame, and a water baffle is slidably connected to the side, close to the planting groove, in the cultivation frame; the water retaining height of each group of water retaining plates can be adjusted by driving the cover body and the connecting sleeve to move through the screw rod, the water level precision control of the planting groove is realized by matching with the visual adjustment of the scale plate, the differential water demand characteristics of vegetables with different root systems can be flexibly adapted, and the planting requirements of multiple varieties of vegetables are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a hydroponic vegetable cultivation device, specifically a hydroponic vegetable cultivation device, belonging to the technical field of hydroponic cultivation equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Hydroponics is a cultivation technique that uses nutrient solutions. Compared to soil cultivation, it is favored for its many advantages, such as accelerating crop growth, producing high-quality products, eliminating pollution, creating a clean and hygienic production environment, and reducing pests and diseases. At the same time, as people's health awareness gradually increases, hydroponic vegetable cultivation at home is becoming more and more widespread. Hydroponic devices make it convenient for people to use balconies, indoor spaces, and other spaces for hydroponic vegetable cultivation.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN218126116U discloses a water curtain-type vegetable cultivation component and an aquaponics hydroponic device, including a cultivation rack with at least one water storage layer and at least one cultivation layer arranged longitudinally below the water storage layer. Each water storage layer has an overflow drain that can form a water curtain. Each cultivation layer has a cultivation cavity, and the upper surface of the cultivation layer has at least one planting hole communicating with the cultivation cavity. The cultivation rack also has a water curtain channel distributed longitudinally. The cultivation cavity of each cultivation layer has an overflow outlet corresponding to the water curtain channel and is connected to the water curtain channel through the overflow outlet. The water curtain channel is connected to the water storage layer through the overflow drain. It can be used as a standalone hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation or placed in an aquaponics hydroponic device, making it more flexible and practical.

[0004] In existing technologies, the water level in the cultivation layer is uniform, which makes it difficult to adjust according to the water requirements of different vegetable roots. Shallow-rooted vegetables are prone to root rot due to lack of oxygen when the water level is too high, while deep-rooted vegetables are prone to insufficient nutrient absorption when the water level is too low. Multiple cultivation racks need to be prepared, which increases planting costs and cannot meet the needs of multi-variety planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a hydroponic vegetable cultivation device to address the problem of low adaptability of water level adjustment in the cultivation of various vegetable varieties.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a hydroponic vegetable planting device, including a cultivation rack with a hollow structure, multiple cultivation chambers integrally formed on the outer wall of the cultivation rack, and a water level adjustment mechanism provided inside the cultivation rack.

[0007] The water level regulating mechanism includes a planting trough located inside the cultivation chamber and connected to the inside of the cultivation rack. A guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation rack at the top of the planting trough. A baffle plate is slidably connected to one side of the cultivation rack near the planting trough. A fixed inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation rack. A connecting sleeve is fitted on the outside of the fixed inner cylinder and is connected to the baffle plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water-passing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cylinder, a screw is rotatably connected to the upper side of the water-passing plate, a cover is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve, and the cover is threaded onto the outside of the screw. A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the screw.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a scale plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed inner cylinder, and a movable groove adapted to the scale plate is opened on the side of the connecting sleeve and the cover body near the inside of the connecting sleeve and the cover body.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a sealing gasket is provided on the outer side of the water baffle plate near the planting trough.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation rack, and the cultivation rack is connected to the water storage tank. A circulation mechanism is provided inside the water storage tank. The circulation mechanism includes a submersible pump installed at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the output end of the submersible pump is connected to the fixed inner cylinder.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: a filter screen is fixedly connected between the water storage tank and the fixed inner cylinder, and two sets of arc-shaped cleaning covers are embedded in the top of the water storage tank, and the cleaning covers are installed on the surface of the water storage tank by connecting bolts.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, both the filter screen and the guide plate are conical in shape.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model: a ring-shaped plant light strip is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation rack near the cultivation chamber.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This device is equipped with a water level adjustment mechanism. The water level of each set of baffles can be adjusted by moving the cover and connecting sleeve through the screw. With the help of the scale plate for visual adjustment, the water level of the planting trough can be accurately controlled. It can flexibly adapt to the different water requirements of different root systems and meet the needs of planting a variety of vegetables.

[0017] 2. This device is equipped with a circulation mechanism and a connection structure between the cultivation rack and the water storage tank. With the help of a submersible pump, the internal water circulation is realized. Excess water overflowing from the planting trough can be reused after being filtered by a filter screen, reducing water waste. At the same time, the nutrient solution continuously provides nutrients to the vegetables with the water circulation, avoiding uneven distribution of nutrients in the hydroponic nutrient solution due to gravity settling and localized absorption by the roots. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation rack of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve and the fixed inner cylinder of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover and connecting sleeve in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-blocking plate and planting trough of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation chamber in this utility model.

[0025] In the picture: 1. Cultivation rack;

[0026] 2. Water level adjustment mechanism; 21. Planting trough; 22. Cover; 23. Water baffle; 2301. Sealing gasket; 24. Connecting sleeve; 25. Guide plate; 26. Screw; 27. Water passage tray; 28. Scale plate; 29. ​​Fixed inner cylinder; 210. Movable groove; 211. Handle; 212. Plant light strip;

[0027] 3. Circulation mechanism; 31. Filter screen; 32. Submersible pump; 33. Cleaning cover; 34. Connecting bolts;

[0028] 4. Cultivation bin; 5. Water storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a hydroponic vegetable growing device includes a hollow cultivation rack 1, with multiple cultivation chambers 4 integrally formed on the outer wall of the cultivation rack 1, and a water level regulating mechanism 2 installed inside the cultivation rack 1.

[0032] The water level regulating mechanism 2 includes a planting trough 21 located inside the cultivation chamber 4 and connected to the inside of the cultivation rack 1. A guide plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the planting trough 21 inside the cultivation rack 1. A baffle plate 23 is slidably connected to one side of the cultivation rack 1 near the planting trough 21. A fixed inner cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation rack 1. A connecting sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed inner cylinder 29 and connected to the baffle plate 23. The planting trough 21 is connected to the inside of the cultivation rack 1 to realize the rapid distribution of the mixed liquid. The guide plate 25 guides the mixed liquid to flow into each layer of the planting trough 21 from top to bottom. The connection between the baffle plate 23 and the connecting sleeve 24 controls the water level in the planting trough 21 by adjusting the height of the baffle plate 23 blocking the water, adapting to the water requirements of different vegetables.

[0033] Furthermore,

[0034] A water-passing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cylinder 29. A screw 26 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the water-passing plate 27. A cover 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve 24, and the cover 22 is threaded onto the outside of the screw 26. A handle 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 26. The water-passing plate 27 provides stable rotation support for the screw 26 and can also transport the water delivered by the submersible pump 32 to the top of the cultivation rack 1 to ensure water circulation.

[0035] A scale plate 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed inner cylinder 29. A movable groove 210 adapted to the scale plate 28 is opened on the side of the connecting sleeve 24 and the cover 22 near the scale plate 28. The scale plate 28 allows the operator to intuitively observe the position and height of the baffle plate 23 and the scale value corresponding to the water level when adjusting the baffle plate 23, avoiding blind adjustment, ensuring accurate water level adjustment of each planting trough 21, meeting the needs of shallow multi-variety vegetable planting, and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0036] A sealing gasket 2301 is provided on the outer side of the water baffle 23 near the planting trough 21. The sealing gasket 2301 fills the gap between the water baffle 23 and the inner wall of the hollow cultivation rack 1, effectively preventing water in the planting trough 21 from leaking into other areas of the cultivation rack 1 and ensuring the accuracy of water level regulation.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Improvements based on Embodiment 1: A water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation rack 1, and the cultivation rack 1 and the water storage tank 5 are connected. A circulation mechanism 3 is set inside the water storage tank 5. The circulation mechanism 3 includes a submersible pump 32 installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 5, and the output end of the submersible pump 32 is connected to the fixed inner cylinder 29. The connection between the cultivation rack 1 and the water storage tank 5 allows excess water overflowing from the planting trough 21 to flow back to the water storage tank 5 naturally, realizing closed-loop water resource recycling. The submersible pump 32 transports the water in the water storage tank 5 to the fixed inner cylinder 29, and then disperses it to the inside of the hollow cultivation rack 1 through the water circulation tray 27, forming a stable water circulation and continuously providing nutrients and oxygen for the vegetables.

[0039] A filter screen 31 is fixedly connected between the water storage tank 5 and the fixed inner cylinder 29. Two sets of arc-shaped cleaning covers 33 are embedded at the top of the water storage tank 5, and the cleaning covers 33 are installed on the surface of the water storage tank 5 by connecting bolts 34. The filter screen 31 filters the water flowing back to the water storage tank 5, intercepting residual roots, impurities, etc., to prevent them from clogging the submersible pump 32 or polluting the circulating water, and ensuring the stable operation of the circulation system. The cleaning covers 33 are conveniently fixed by connecting bolts 34, and after disassembly, impurities on the surface of the filter screen 31 can be cleaned directly.

[0040] Both the filter screen 31 and the guide plate 25 have a conical structure. The conical filter screen 31 increases the contact area with the water, improves the filtration efficiency, and the intercepted impurities are deposited at the bottom under the action of gravity, reducing the impact of impurity adhesion on the filtration effect. The conical guide plate 25 is adapted to the internal space of the hollow cultivation rack 1, guiding the water to flow more smoothly to each layer of planting trough 21, avoiding water residue on the surface of the guide plate 25, and ensuring uniform liquid supply.

[0041] A ring-shaped plant light strip 212 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation rack 1 near the cultivation chamber 4. The ring-shaped plant light strip 212 is arranged around the vegetable to provide uniform light and meet the needs of photosynthesis. Especially in indoor or balcony environments where natural light is insufficient, the light duration can be adjusted to promote vegetable growth and expand the applicable scenarios of the device.

[0042] Working principle: When using this device, lettuce seedlings are planted in the cultivation chamber 4. Then, the water level of the baffle plate 23 is adjusted according to the scale plate 28. The screw 26 is rotated by turning the handle 211. The screw drive causes the cover 22 to rise and fall along the screw 26. The connecting sleeve 24 moves synchronously with the cover 22, causing the baffle plate 23 to slide in the cultivation rack 1, thereby adjusting the water level of the planting trough 21. The mixture of water and culture medium is injected into the cultivation rack 1 through the upper side of the cultivation rack 1. The mixture is injected into the planting trough 21 from top to bottom along the guide plate 25. Excess water overflows through the baffle plate 23, is filtered by the conical filter screen 31, and enters the water storage tank 5. Then, the submersible pump 32 is started, and the filtered water is transported to the fixed inner cylinder 29 and flows into the cultivation rack 1 through the water tray 27. Excess water flows back to the water storage tank 5 to form a cycle.

[0043] After hydroponic planting is completed, nutrient solution and residual root impurities may remain in the planting trough 21. By rotating the handle 211, the screw 26 is rotated, which causes the cover 22 to rise and fall along the screw 26. The connecting sleeve 24 moves synchronously with the cover 22, which moves the baffle 23 to the bottom of the planting trough 21. This allows the residual roots, impurities and culture solution inside the planting trough 21 to be discharged into the water storage tank 5, avoiding algae growth and cross-contamination caused by residual nutrient solution or impurities, which would affect subsequent vegetable cultivation.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0045] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hydroponic vegetable cultivation device, characterized in that: The cultivation rack (1) has a hollow structure, and the outer wall of the cultivation rack (1) is integrally formed with multiple cultivation chambers (4). The cultivation rack (1) is equipped with a water level adjustment mechanism (2). The water level regulating mechanism (2) includes a planting trough (21) located inside the cultivation chamber (4) and communicating with the inside of the cultivation rack (1). A guide plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top side of the planting trough (21) inside the cultivation rack (1). A baffle plate (23) is slidably connected to the side of the cultivation rack (1) near the planting trough (21). A fixed inner cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation rack (1). A connecting sleeve (24) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed inner cylinder (29), and the connecting sleeve (24) is connected to the baffle plate (23).

2. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed inner cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to a water-passing plate (27), and a screw (26) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the water-passing plate (27). The top of the connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to a cover (22), and the cover (22) is threaded onto the outside of the screw (26). The top of the screw (26) is fixedly connected to a handle (211).

3. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the fixed inner cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to a scale plate (28), and the connecting sleeve (24) and the cover (22) are provided with a movable groove (210) that matches the scale plate (28) on the side inside.

4. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the baffle plate (23) near the planting trough (21) is provided with a sealing gasket (2301).

5. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cultivation rack (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (5), and the cultivation rack (1) is connected to the water storage tank (5). The water storage tank (5) is provided with a circulation mechanism (3). The circulation mechanism (3) includes a submersible pump (32) installed at the bottom end of the water storage tank (5), and the output end of the submersible pump (32) is connected to the fixed inner cylinder (29).

6. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (31) is fixedly connected between the water storage tank (5) and the fixed inner cylinder (29). Two sets of arc-shaped cleaning covers (33) are embedded at the top of the water storage tank (5), and the cleaning covers (33) are installed on the surface of the water storage tank (5) by connecting bolts (34).

7. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the filter (31) and the guide plate (25) have a conical structure.

8. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring-shaped plant light strip (212) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation rack (1) near the cultivation chamber (4).

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