Water-inlet-free fire extinguishing agent storage device and oil gas gathering and transporting fire extinguishing system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment, and discloses a water-inlet-free fire extinguishing agent storage device and an oil-gas gathering and transporting fire extinguishing system, which comprise a foam tank body, a water inlet and exhaust port, a water outlet and a water outlet, a first pressure sensor for detecting the real-time water pressure of an internal fire extinguishing agent is arranged at the bottom of the foam tank body; the output pipe is communicated with the foam tank body, and the output pipe is used for conveying the fire extinguishing agent after the foam is generated into fire extinguishing equipment; one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the foam tank body, the other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with external waste liquid treatment equipment, a pressure relief drain valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and after the first pressure sensor detects that the internal pressure of the foam tank body exceeds a preset value, the pressure relief drain valve is opened to discharge redundant fire extinguishing agent to balance the internal pressure. According to the design, equipment damage or potential safety hazards caused by overpressure are effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing, and in particular to a waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device and an oil and gas gathering and transportation fire extinguishing system. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of fire protection, extinguishing agent storage equipment is a crucial component for ensuring emergency fire response capabilities. Traditional extinguishing agent storage equipment often employs a water-inlet replenishment mechanism, which involves injecting water into the tank to dilute or activate the extinguishing agent. While this method can meet firefighting needs to some extent, it also has inherent limitations and shortcomings. For example, water-inlet equipment requires an external water source to replenish the extinguishing agent, which not only increases the complexity of the equipment and maintenance costs but may also affect the performance and stability of the extinguishing agent due to water quality issues.

[0003] To address these issues, the industry has recently begun exploring the design and development of waterless fire extinguishing agent storage devices. These devices enable the effective storage and flexible replenishment of foam fire extinguishing agents without relying on an external water source. However, existing waterless fire extinguishing agent storage devices still have design shortcomings. They cannot monitor and control the real-time pressure of the foam fire extinguishing agent inside the tank, and the storage tanks often crack and break due to excessive internal pressure. This prevents the equipment from operating safely for extended periods under high pressure, thus affecting fire safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device and an oil and gas gathering and transportation fire extinguishing system, which aims to solve the technical problem of not being able to monitor and control the real-time pressure of the foam fire extinguishing agent in the tank.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device, comprising: a foam tank for storing fire extinguishing agent, wherein the top of the foam tank is provided with a water inlet and vent for replenishing fire extinguishing agent, and the bottom of the foam tank is provided with a first pressure sensor for detecting the real-time water pressure of the internal fire extinguishing agent; an output pipe connected to the foam tank for conveying the fire extinguishing agent after foam generation to the fire extinguishing equipment; and a discharge pipe, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the foam tank and the other end of which is connected to an external waste liquid treatment device, wherein the discharge pipe is provided with a pressure relief valve, which opens to discharge excess fire extinguishing agent to balance the internal pressure after the first pressure sensor detects that the internal pressure of the foam tank exceeds a preset value.

[0006] Preferably, the foam tank is provided with a liquid storage tank at the bottom, one side of the liquid storage tank is connected to the output pipe, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the output pipe is equipped with an electric valve, which is used to control the on / off state of the output pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the output tube is equipped with a second pressure sensor, which is used to detect the real-time pressure inside the output tube, and the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the electric valve.

[0009] Preferably, the output pipe is equipped with a booster pump, which is used to increase the delivery speed of the extinguishing agent from the storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a foam venting valve is provided near the liquid storage tank in the output pipe. The foam venting valve is used to close the output of the liquid storage tank and vent the fire extinguishing agent foam in the output pipe.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a water level gauge for viewing the internal water level, one end of which is connected to the top of the inside of the foam tank and the other end is connected to the bottom of the inside of the foam tank.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a base, and the bottom of the foam tank is provided with a bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the base. The height of the bracket is greater than the length of the liquid storage tank. The top end of the discharge pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the bottom outlet of the discharge pipe passes through the base.

[0013] Preferably, the base is provided with a plurality of support seats, which are used to support and fix the output tube.

[0014] This utility model also provides an oil and gas gathering and transportation fire extinguishing system, including a control terminal, a fire extinguishing device, and the aforementioned water-inlet mixed fire extinguishing agent storage device. The fire extinguishing device includes a main pipeline and several spray branches connected to the main pipeline. The main pipeline is connected to the output pipe. Each spray branch is equipped with a branch switch valve for controlling the on / off state of the spray branch and at least one nozzle for spraying fire extinguishing agent. The control terminal is used to identify the fire situation and control the on / off state of the branch switch valve to start or stop the nozzle from spraying fire extinguishing agent.

[0015] In the technical solution provided by this utility model, the first pressure sensor integrated in the equipment can monitor the extinguishing agent water pressure inside the foam tank in real time. When the pressure exceeds the preset value, the pressure relief drain valve can be opened manually or electrically to discharge excess extinguishing agent to balance the internal pressure, effectively preventing equipment damage or safety hazards caused by overpressure. When it is necessary to replenish the extinguishing agent, it can be replenished without pressure through the water inlet and vent outlet, avoiding the pressure fluctuations that may occur during the replenishment process of traditional water-inlet equipment. At the same time, when it is necessary to discharge excess extinguishing agent, the pressure relief drain valve can quickly respond and discharge the specified amount of extinguishing agent, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment and the effective utilization of the extinguishing agent. Attached Figure Description

[0016] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not to be limited by scale.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front structural diagram of an embodiment of the waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of one embodiment of the waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of one embodiment of the waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the oil and gas gathering and extinguishing system of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the spray branch in the oil and gas gathering and transportation fire extinguishing system of this utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Foam tank; 11. Inlet and outlet; 12. First pressure sensor; 13. Storage tank; 14. Water level gauge;

[0025] 2. Output pipe; 21. Electric valve; 22. Second pressure sensor; 23. Booster pump; 24. Foam venting valve;

[0026] 3. Discharge pipe; 31. Pressure relief drain valve;

[0027] 4. Base; 41. Casters; 42. Support base;

[0028] 50. Fire extinguishing device; 51. Main pipeline; 52. Sprinkler branch pipeline; 521. Sprinkler head; 522. Branch pipeline switch valve;

[0029] 60. Control terminal;

[0030] 70. Waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device;

[0031] 80. Oil pump. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. When an element is described as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only. In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, unless otherwise stated, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; "multiple" means two or more. The term "comprising" and any variations thereof mean non-exclusive inclusion, where one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and / or combinations thereof may be present or added.

[0033] Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections via an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. All technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0034] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6This utility model provides a waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device, comprising: a foam tank 1 for storing fire extinguishing agent, the top of the foam tank 1 being provided with a water inlet and outlet 11 for replenishing fire extinguishing agent, and the bottom of the foam tank 1 being provided with a first pressure sensor 12 for detecting the real-time water pressure of the internal fire extinguishing agent; an output pipe 2 connected to the foam tank 1, the output pipe 2 being used to deliver the fire extinguishing agent after foam generation to the fire extinguishing equipment; and a discharge pipe 3, one end connected to the bottom of the foam tank 1 and the other end connected to an external waste liquid treatment device, the discharge pipe 3 being provided with a pressure relief drain valve 31, which opens to discharge excess fire extinguishing agent to balance the internal pressure after the first pressure sensor 12 detects that the internal pressure of the foam tank 1 exceeds a preset value.

[0036] In the technical solution provided by this utility model, the first pressure sensor 12 integrated in the equipment can monitor the extinguishing agent water pressure inside the foam tank 1 in real time. When the pressure exceeds the preset value, the pressure relief drain valve 31 can be opened manually or electrically to discharge excess extinguishing agent to balance the internal pressure, effectively preventing equipment damage or safety hazards caused by overpressure. When it is necessary to replenish the extinguishing agent, it can be replenished without pressure through the water inlet and exhaust outlet 11, avoiding the pressure fluctuations that may occur during the replenishment process of traditional water-inlet equipment. At the same time, when it is necessary to discharge excess extinguishing agent, the pressure relief drain valve 31 can quickly respond and discharge a specified amount of extinguishing agent, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment and the effective utilization of the extinguishing agent.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, a storage tank 13 is provided at the bottom of the foam tank 1. One side of the storage tank 13 is connected to the output pipe 2, and the bottom of the storage tank 13 is connected to the discharge pipe 3. The storage tank 13 is located at the bottom of the tank, which facilitates the centralized storage and management of the foam liquid. It can ensure the stability and uniformity of the foam liquid in the tank. During use, it can ensure that the output pipe 2 continuously supplies foam extinguishing agent. After use, the remaining foam extinguishing agent can be discharged more quickly through the discharge pipe 3.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, the output pipe 2 is equipped with an electric valve 21, which controls the opening and closing of the output pipe 2. The second pressure sensor 22 is electrically connected to the electric valve 21. The second pressure sensor 22 is used to detect the real-time pressure inside the output pipe 2. The second pressure sensor 22 is installed on the output pipe 2 to monitor the real-time pressure inside the output pipe 2, and can promptly detect pressure abnormalities inside the output pipe 2, such as excessively high or low pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the foam liquid during transportation. When the second pressure sensor 22 detects that the pressure inside the output pipe 2 exceeds the preset safety range, it can automatically trigger the electric valve 21 to close, preventing equipment damage or safety hazards caused by abnormal pressure.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, the output pipe 2 is equipped with a booster pump 23, which is used to increase the delivery speed of the extinguishing agent from the storage tank 13. The booster pump 23 can ensure that the extinguishing agent is efficiently delivered to the fire extinguishing equipment in a short time, thereby improving the response speed and efficiency of fire extinguishing.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, a foam venting valve 24 is provided near the storage tank 13 on the output pipe 2. The foam venting valve 24 is used to close the output of the storage tank 13 and vent the fire extinguishing agent foam in the output pipe 2 to avoid long-term accumulation of fire extinguishing agent and blockage.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, a water level gauge 14 for viewing the internal water level is also included. One end of the water level gauge 14 is connected to the top inside the foam tank 1, and the other end is connected to the bottom inside the foam tank 1. The water level gauge 14 has a transparent casing, allowing staff to view the water level in the foam tank 1 and replenish or empty it as needed.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, a base 4 is also included. A bracket is provided at the bottom of the foam tank 1. The bracket is fixedly installed on the base 4. The height of the bracket is greater than the length of the storage tank 13. The top end of the discharge pipe 3 is connected to the storage tank 13. This design is used to ensure that the foam venting valve 24 installed on the discharge pipe 3 is above the base 4, which is convenient for the staff to adjust. The bottom outlet of the discharge pipe 3 is set through the base 4. The discharge pipe 3 can be connected to the waste liquid treatment equipment from the bottom of the base 4.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the base 4 is provided with several casters 41, which allows the operator to easily move the equipment between different positions, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment; the base 4 is provided with several support seats 42, which are used to support and fix the output pipe 2, avoiding safety hazards caused by pipe shaking or sagging.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6This utility model also provides an oil and gas gathering and extinguishing system 80, including a control terminal 60, an extinguishing device 50, and a water-mixed extinguishing agent storage device. The extinguishing device 50 includes a main pipeline 51 and several spray branches 52 connected to the main pipeline 51. The main pipeline 51 is connected to the output pipe 2. Each spray branch 52 is equipped with a branch switch valve 522 for controlling the on / off state of the spray branch 52 and at least one nozzle 521 for spraying extinguishing agent. The control terminal 60 is a control device such as a PLC, microcontroller, or industrial control computer. The spray branch 52 is also equipped with a sensor and an image recognition device that are electrically connected to the control terminal 60 to identify the fire situation. Based on this, the control terminal 60 identifies the fire situation and controls the branch switch valve 522 to start or stop the nozzle 521 from spraying extinguishing agent to the oil pump 90 of the oil and gas gathering and transportation system.

[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Under the concept of this utility model, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of this utility model as described above. For the sake of brevity, they are not provided in detail. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device, characterized in that, include: Foam tank (1) is used to store fire extinguishing agent. The top of the foam tank (1) is provided with a water inlet and exhaust port (11) for replenishing fire extinguishing agent. The bottom of the foam tank (1) is provided with a first pressure sensor (12) for detecting the real-time water pressure of the internal fire extinguishing agent. The output pipe (2) is connected to the foam tank (1) and is used to deliver the extinguishing agent after foam generation to the fire extinguishing equipment. The discharge pipe (3) is connected at one end to the bottom of the foam tank (1) and at the other end to an external waste liquid treatment device. The discharge pipe (3) is equipped with a pressure relief drain valve (31). After the first pressure sensor (12) detects that the internal pressure of the foam tank (1) exceeds the preset value, the pressure relief drain valve (31) is opened to discharge excess fire extinguishing agent to balance the internal pressure.

2. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The foam tank (1) is provided with a liquid storage tank (13) at the bottom. One side of the liquid storage tank (13) is connected to the output pipe (2), and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (13) is connected to the discharge pipe (3).

3. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output pipe (2) is equipped with an electric valve (21), which is used to control the opening and closing of the output pipe (2).

4. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The output tube (2) is equipped with a second pressure sensor (22), which is used to detect the real-time pressure inside the output tube (2). The second pressure sensor (22) is electrically connected to the electric valve (21).

5. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output pipe (2) is equipped with a booster pump (23), which is used to increase the delivery speed of the extinguishing agent from the storage tank (13).

6. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The output pipe (2) is provided with a foam venting valve (24) near the liquid storage tank (13). The foam venting valve (24) is used to close the output of the liquid storage tank (13) and vent the fire extinguishing agent foam in the output pipe (2).

7. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a water level gauge (14) for viewing the internal water level, one end of which is connected to the top of the inside of the foam tank (1) and the other end is connected to the bottom of the inside of the foam tank (1).

8. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that, It also includes a base (4), the bottom of the foam tank (1) is provided with a bracket, the bracket is fixedly set on the base (4), the height of the bracket is greater than the length of the liquid storage tank (13), the top end of the discharge pipe (3) is connected to the liquid storage tank (13), and the bottom outlet of the discharge pipe (3) is set through the base (4).

9. The waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The base (4) is provided with several support seats (42), which are used to support and fix the output tube (2).

10. An oil and gas gathering and extinguishing system, characterized in that, The device includes a control terminal (60), a fire extinguishing device (50), and a waterless fire extinguishing agent storage device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9. The fire extinguishing device (50) includes a main pipeline (51) and a plurality of spray branches (52) connected to the main pipeline (51). The main pipeline (51) is connected to the output pipe (2). Each spray branch (52) is provided with a branch switch valve (522) for controlling the on / off state of the spray branch (52) and at least one nozzle (521) for spraying fire extinguishing agent. The control terminal (60) is used to identify the fire and control the on / off state of the branch switch valve (522) to start or stop the nozzle (521) from spraying fire extinguishing agent.

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