Recycling equipment for stale mixed garbage
By designing a device that includes a mud-stone separator, a soil crusher, and a horizontal sorting machine, the problem of resource waste in the treatment of aged mixed waste is solved, and the efficient recycling of soil, heavy materials, and light materials is achieved, reducing environmental pollution and treatment costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423207632.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, waste treatment equipment for old and mixed waste fails to effectively screen and recycle mud, heavy materials and light materials, resulting in resource waste and environmental pollution.
A recycling device comprising a mud-stone separator, a soil crusher, a horizontal separator, and a fine crusher was designed. The device separates and crushes aged mixed waste through components such as a vibrating screen, a digging hook, and rollers, and collects soil, heavy materials, and light materials into a soil preparation box, an aggregate box, and a briquetting box, respectively, thereby achieving efficient utilization of resources.
It enables the agricultural recycling of soil, the reuse of heavy materials in building materials, and the production of lightweight fuel rods, reducing environmental pollution, improving resource utilization, and lowering processing costs.
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Figure CN223819333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a recycling equipment for stale mixed garbage. BACKGROUND
[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste generated in the construction, laying or demolition, repair process of construction, construction units or individuals of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. These waste includes muck, scrap, mud and other waste, and is the general term of muck, waste concrete, waste bricks and other waste generated in the production activities such as demolition, construction, decoration and maintenance of construction enterprises. The stale mixed garbage in construction waste is also called mixed garbage. Due to the limitation of treatment technology, it is often directly landfilled. A large amount of leachate and harmful gas is generated in the accumulation process of stale mixed garbage and mixed garbage. Once these pollutants penetrate into groundwater or are discharged into the atmosphere, they will pose a serious threat to the environment and human health. At the same time, the accumulation of stale mixed garbage occupies a large amount of valuable land resources, so that these lands cannot be effectively utilized for a long time.
[0003] After the stale mixed garbage is treated, three kinds of materials such as large muck, heavy substance and light substance are obtained. At present, in order to pursue the treatment efficiency, the stale mixed garbage treatment equipment usually mixes the three kinds of materials obtained, and does not recycle and utilize the three kinds of materials, which aggravates the waste of resources. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a recycling equipment for stale mixed garbage, so as to solve the technical problem of waste of resources caused by the fact that the materials obtained in the treatment of stale mixed garbage are not recycled and utilized, and to achieve the purpose of screening various materials in stale mixed garbage and processing and reusing the materials respectively.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a recycling equipment for stale mixed garbage, which comprises: a muck separator, a vibrating screen is rotatably arranged in the muck separator, a first through groove is formed in the bottom end of the muck separator, and a second through groove is formed in the end of the muck separator;
[0006] A soil pulverizer is arranged at the bottom end of the muck separator, the soil pulverizer is in communication with the first through groove, and a roller is rollingly connected to the end of the soil pulverizer;
[0007] A horizontal separator is provided with a feeding pipe at one end and a separation pipe at the other end, and a separation groove is formed in the bottom end of the horizontal separator; the feeding pipe is in communication with the second through groove;
[0008] A fine crusher is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal separator, and the fine crusher is communicated with the separation tank; and a crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the fine crusher.
[0009] Further, a plurality of digging hooks are rotatably arranged on the soil pulverizer, and the bottom end of the digging hook is located at the same horizontal plane as the bottom end of the crushing roller.
[0010] Further, the collecting assembly comprises a soil cultivating box, an aggregate box and a rod making box, and the soil cultivating box is arranged at the bottom end of the mudstone separator.
[0011] Further, the soil cultivating box is arranged at one end of the soil pulverizer away from the crushing roller, and the open end of the soil cultivating box is close to the digging hook.
[0012] Further, a hopper is vertically arranged at one end of the mudstone separator away from the second through groove, and the bottom end of the hopper is communicated with the vibrating screen.
[0013] Further, an end of the hopper is horizontally provided with a conveying belt, and the top end of the conveying belt is located at the same horizontal plane as the top end of the hopper.
[0014] Further, the aggregate box is arranged at the bottom end of the fine crusher, the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of crushing rollers, and channels are formed between the plurality of crushing rollers; and the aggregate box is communicated with the fine crusher.
[0015] Further, the rod making box is communicated with the separation pipe.
[0016] Further, the mounting frame is connected with the mudstone separator, the conveying belt and the horizontal separator respectively.
[0017] Further, the mudstone separator, the conveying belt, the soil pulverizer, the horizontal separator and the fine crusher are all provided with driving assemblies.
[0018] The mudstone separator, the conveying belt, the soil pulverizer, the horizontal separator and the fine crusher are all provided with driving assemblies.
[0019] 1、The soil pulverizer is arranged, and large mudstone falling on the mudstone separator is crushed into soil powder by the digging hook and the crushing roller, and the soil powder is transported to the soil cultivating box to be cultivated into agricultural soil by adding organic matter, so that the resource utilization rate is improved.
[0020] 2. The utility model discloses a horizontal sorting machine is set up, and the heavy substance in the stale mixed garbage falls into the fine crusher and is stirred into fine aggregate and is collected in the aggregate box, and the fine aggregate is used for filling and framework effect in building material such as concrete, the light substance in the stale mixed garbage is transported to the stick making box and makes the fuel stick, the substance in the stale mixed garbage is screened and recycled, avoids the heavy substance and the light substance after discharging to cause the pollution to the land, improves the resource utilization rate and reduces the cost.
[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are described as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiment or the prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating labor.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of the recycling equipment of the stale mixed garbage of the utility model,
[0024] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The bottom view of
[0025] In the drawing,
[0026] 1, mud separator, 11, vibrating screen, 12, hopper, 13, first through slot, 14, second through slot, 2, conveying belt, 3, soil pulverizer, 31, digging hook, 32, roller, 4, horizontal sorting machine, 41, feed pipe, 42, separation pipe, 43, separation groove, 5, fine crusher, 51, crushing roller, 6, mounting frame, 7, collection assembly, 71, soil growing box, 72, aggregate box, 73, stick making box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment more clear, the technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creating labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] Embodiment:
[0029] As Figures 1 to 2As shown, a kind of stale mixed garbage recycling equipment, including: mudstone separator 1, soil pulverizer 3, horizontal sorting machine 4, fine crusher 5 and collection component 7, collection component 7 includes soil incubation box 71, aggregate box 72 and rod making box 73, soil incubation box 71 is located at the bottom end of mudstone separator 1,
[0030] Wherein, vibration screen 11 is rotationally arranged in mudstone separator 1, vibration screen 11 vibration can be shaken into small pieces with large pieces of mudstone to facilitate subsequent processing, while stale mixed garbage is transported to horizontal sorting machine 4 in;The bottom end of mudstone separator 1 is provided with first through slot 13, and the end of mudstone separator 1 is provided with second through slot 14;The end of mudstone separator 1 away from second through slot 14 is vertically provided with hopper 12, and the bottom end of hopper 12 is communicated with vibration screen 11;The end of hopper 12 is horizontally provided with conveying belt 2, and the top end of conveying belt 2 is located at the same horizontal plane with the top end of hopper 12, conveying belt 2 is used to transport stale mixed garbage to conveying belt 2, and conveying belt 2 is used to transport stale mixed garbage from hopper 12 into vibration screen 11 to carry out preliminary separation.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , soil pulverizer 3 is arranged at the bottom end of mudstone separator 1, soil pulverizer 3 is communicated with first through slot 13, and the end of soil pulverizer 3 is rollingly connected with roller 32;A plurality of digging hooks 31 are rotationally arranged on soil pulverizer 3, and the bottom end of digging hook 31 is located at the same horizontal plane with the bottom end of roller 32;Soil incubation box 71 is arranged at the end of soil pulverizer 3 away from roller 32, and the opening end of soil incubation box 71 is close to digging hook 31;The mudstone separated from mudstone separator 1 falls in soil pulverizer 3, and the roller 32 of soil pulverizer 3 rolls the mudstone into flat soil, and the digging hook 31 digs the soil into powder, and the loose soil is transported into soil incubation box 71 to add organic matter to cultivate crops.
[0032] As shown in Figure 2 , one end of horizontal sorting machine 4 is provided with feeding pipe 41, the other end of horizontal sorting machine 4 is provided with separation pipe 42, and the bottom end of horizontal sorting machine 4 is provided with separation groove 43;Feeding pipe 41 is communicated with second through slot 14;Rod making box 73 is communicated with separation pipe 42, stale mixed garbage flows from second through slot 14 on mudstone separator 1 into horizontal sorting machine 4, and horizontal sorting machine 4 makes fuel rod by making light material in stale mixed garbage flow into rod making box 73 from separation pipe 42. Fine crusher 5 is arranged at the bottom end of horizontal sorting machine 4, and fine crusher 5 is communicated with separation groove 43;A plurality of crushing rollers 51 are rotationally arranged in fine crusher 5;Aggregate box 72 is arranged at the bottom end of fine crusher 5, the plurality of crushing rollers 51 are arranged, and the plurality of crushing rollers 51 form a passage therebetween, and aggregate box 72 is communicated with fine crusher 5;Heavy material in stale mixed garbage enters fine crusher 5 through separation groove 43 of horizontal sorting machine 4, and crushing roller 51 rotates to twist heavy material into powder and drop into aggregate box 72, which is used as fine aggregate.
[0033] In the embodiment, the mounting frame 6 is arranged and connected with the debris separator 1, the conveying belt 2 and the horizontal sorting machine 4 respectively; the debris separator 1, the conveying belt 2, the soil pulverizer 3, the horizontal sorting machine 4 and the fine crusher 5 are all provided with driving assemblies, and the driving assemblies drive the debris separator 1, the conveying belt 2, the soil pulverizer 3, the horizontal sorting machine 4 and the fine crusher 5 to work respectively.
[0034] In summary, the stale mixed garbage is transported to the conveying belt 2 by the excavator, the stale mixed garbage is flowed from the hopper 12 to the vibrating screen 11 for preliminary separation, the vibration of the vibrating screen 11 can shake the large debris into small pieces for subsequent processing, and the stale mixed garbage is transported into the horizontal sorting machine 4; the debris separated by the debris separator 1 falls into the soil pulverizer 3, the roller 32 of the soil pulverizer 3 rolls the debris into flat soil, the soil is dug into powder by the digging hook 31, and the loose soil is transported into the soil growing box 71; the stale mixed garbage flows from the second through slot 14 of the debris separator 1 into the horizontal sorting machine 4, the light material in the stale mixed garbage is flowed from the separation pipe 42 of the horizontal sorting machine 4 into the rod making box 73 to make fuel rods; the heavy material in the stale mixed garbage enters the fine crusher 5 through the separation groove 43 of the horizontal sorting machine 4, the heavy material is twisted into powder by the crushing roller 51 and falls into the aggregate box 72 to be used as fine aggregate.
[0035] The various devices selected in the application are all general standard parts or components known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0036] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be explained that the directions or position relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. The devices or elements indicated or implied must have a specific orientation, structure and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] With the above ideal embodiment of the present application as the inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims
1. A recycling device for aged and mixed waste, characterized in that, include: A mud-stone separator (1) is provided with a vibrating screen (11) rotating inside the mud-stone separator (1). A first through groove (13) is provided at the bottom of the mud-stone separator (1), and a second through groove (14) is provided at the end of the mud-stone separator (1). Soil crusher (3), the soil crusher (3) is located at the bottom end of the mud-stone separator (1), the soil crusher (3) is connected to the first through groove (13), and the end of the soil crusher (3) is connected with a roller (32). A horizontal separator (4) is provided with a feed pipe (41) at one end and a separation pipe (42) at the other end. A separation groove (43) is provided at the bottom end of the horizontal separator (4). The feed pipe (41) is connected to the second through groove (14). Fine crusher (5), the fine crusher (5) is located at the bottom end of the horizontal separator (4), the fine crusher (5) is connected to the separation tank (43); a crushing roller (51) is rotatably arranged inside the fine crusher (5).
2. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The soil crusher (3) is equipped with multiple digging hooks (31) that rotate on the same horizontal plane as the bottom end of the roller (32).
3. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a collection component (7), which includes a soil preparation box (71), an aggregate box (72) and a pellet box (73), wherein the soil preparation box (71) is located at the bottom of the mud-stone separator (1).
4. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The soil-raising box (71) is located at the end of the soil crusher (3) away from the roller (32), and the open end of the soil-raising box (71) is close to the digging hook (31).
5. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mud-stone separator (1) has a funnel (12) vertically installed at one end away from the second channel (14), and the bottom end of the funnel (12) is connected to the vibrating screen (11).
6. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A conveyor belt (2) is horizontally arranged at the end of the funnel (12), and the top of the conveyor belt (2) is located on the same horizontal plane as the top of the funnel (12).
7. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The aggregate box (72) is located at the bottom of the fine crusher (5). Multiple crushing rollers (51) are provided, and a channel is formed between the multiple crushing rollers (51). The aggregate box (72) is connected to the fine crusher (5).
8. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The rod-making box (73) is connected to the separation tube (42).
9. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting frame (6), which is connected to the mud-stone separator (1), the conveyor belt (2) and the horizontal sorting machine (4) respectively.
10. The recycling equipment for aged mixed waste as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The mud-stone separator (1), the conveyor belt (2), the soil crusher (3), the horizontal separator (4), and the fine crusher (5) are all equipped with drive components.