Dust removal movable pipe structure of centrifugal pipe casting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal casting, in particular to a dust removal movable pipe structure of a centrifugal pipe casting machine, which comprises a support, a movable trolley slidably connected to the top of the support, and a movable centrifugal device arranged at the bottom of the support through a driving device. The moving trolley is communicated with the openings in the two ends of the centrifugal device through a connecting structure; wherein a dust removal groove is formed in the support, the movable trolley communicates with the dust removal groove through a bottom opening, a closing assembly is matched between the movable trolley and the support to seal the opening of the dust removal groove, and the centrifugal machine communicates with the movable trolley through a connecting structure. The dust collector can be conveniently matched with the closing assembly to clean dust in the dust removal groove, the situation that the flat belt is aged and prolonged after being used for a long time is prevented, the tensioning adjusting assembly is further arranged between the flat belt and the guide belt wheel, and the sealing performance of the opening in the top of the dust removal groove is ensured by tensioning the flat belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal casting technology, and in particular to a dust removal active pipe structure for a centrifugal pipe casting machine. Background Technology

[0002] The working principle of a metal mold centrifugal casting machine is based on centrifugal casting technology. Molten metal is poured into a high-speed rotating metal mold, and under the action of centrifugal force, the molten metal fills the mold and forms a casting.

[0003] The casting process generates dust that pollutes the environment. Dust is removed by connecting a suction device via a connecting pipe. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN211161820U discloses a suction device for a centrifugal pipe casting machine, belonging to the field of mechanical equipment. This utility model includes a suction pipe and an exhaust pipe. Its structural features include a first swing pipe, a second swing pipe, and a connecting structure between the swing pipes. The suction pipe is connected to the first swing pipe, the first swing pipe and the second swing pipe are connected via the swing pipe connecting structure, and the second swing pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe. The first and second swing pipes swing more flexibly, achieving better dust removal efficiency.

[0004] In actual operation, since the centrifuge is moving during the production process, the original dust removal pipe system connects the equipment and the dust collector by rotating flexible hoses. However, due to the negative pressure and torque generated in the pipeline, the hoses are frequently damaged. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology, such as frequent damage to the hoses, and to propose a dust removal active pipe structure for a centrifugal casting machine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Design a dust removal movable pipe structure for a centrifugal pipe casting machine, including a support, a movable trolley slidably connected to the top of the support, and a movable centrifugal device provided at the bottom of the support via a drive device, wherein the movable trolley and the openings at both ends of the centrifugal device are connected by a connecting structure.

[0008] The bracket has a dust removal trough inside, and the mobile trolley communicates with the dust removal trough through a bottom opening. The opening of the dust removal trough is sealed by a closure assembly between the mobile trolley and the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the connection structure includes a spigot dust cover and a socket dust cover. The spigot dust cover is connected to the socket dust cover via a rotating device and a connecting pipe. The spigot dust cover and the socket dust cover are respectively connected to the two end openings of the centrifuge device. The connecting pipe is also connected to the moving trolley.

[0010] Furthermore, the closing assembly includes guide pulleys, the top of the bracket is connected to the dust removal trough and slidably connected to the mobile trolley, the guide pulleys are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the bracket and the periphery of the mobile trolley, and a flat belt is sleeved on the periphery of several guide pulleys through a tension adjustment assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, the two ends of the flat belt are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the bracket, and the flat belt matches the top opening of the dust collection trough, wherein the dust collection trough is connected to the dust collector through a dust collection pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the tension adjustment assembly includes a housing, which is installed at the bottom of one end of the bracket. Inside the housing, a sliding member and an adjusting member are slidably connected via a sliding groove. The side of the housing is connected to the sliding groove to form a guide groove. The shaft end of the sliding member is located in the guide groove and is rotatably connected to the guide pulley on its periphery.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes an adjusting screw, which is rotatably connected to the top of the housing, and is threadedly connected to the adjusting member. A compression spring is provided between the adjusting member and the sliding member.

[0014] The present invention proposes a dust removal movable pipe structure for a centrifugal casting machine, which has the following advantages: The present invention is equipped with a connecting structure and a closing component. The centrifuge and the moving trolley are connected through the connecting structure, so that the vacuum cleaner can be paired with the closing component to clean the dust in the dust removal tank. The moving trolley and the centrifuge move synchronously and parallel through the connecting pipe, which prevents the connecting pipe from being frequently damaged. In addition, considering that the flat belt is prone to aging and elongation after long-term use, resulting in a decrease in sealing effect, a tension adjustment component is also provided between the flat belt and the guide pulley. The sealing of the top opening of the dust removal tank is ensured by tensioning the flat belt. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile trolley of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tension adjustment component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of area A.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Moving trolley; 3. Centrifuge device; 4. Connecting structure; 41. Inlet dust cover; 42. Socket dust cover; 43. Rotating device; 44. Connecting pipe; 5. Closing assembly; 51. Guide pulley; 52. Flat belt; 6. Tension adjustment assembly; 61. Housing; 62. Sliding component; 63. Adjusting component; 64. Guide groove; 65. Adjusting screw; 66. Compression spring; 7. Dust removal pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 A dust removal movable pipe structure for a centrifugal pipe casting machine includes a support 1, a movable trolley 2 slidably connected to the top of the support 1, and a movable centrifugal device 3 provided at the bottom of the support 1 via a drive device. The movable trolley 2 and the openings at both ends of the centrifugal device 3 are connected by a connecting structure 4.

[0023] The bracket 1 has a dust removal groove inside, and the mobile trolley 2 communicates with the dust removal groove through a bottom opening. The mobile trolley 2 and the bracket 1 are sealed by a closure assembly 5.

[0024] It should be added that the driving device can be a ball screw assembly, which drives the centrifugal device 3 to move and unload the cast pipe. Specifically, during the movement, the moving trolley 2 and the centrifugal device 3 move synchronously and in parallel.

[0025] Furthermore, the connection structure 4 includes a spigot dust cover 41 and a socket dust cover 42. The spigot dust cover 41 is connected to the socket dust cover 42 through a rotating device 43 and a connecting pipe 44. The spigot dust cover 41 and the socket dust cover 42 are respectively connected to the two ends of the centrifugal device 3. The connecting pipe 44 is also connected to the mobile trolley 2.

[0026] Furthermore, the closing component 5 includes guide pulleys 51. The top of the bracket 1 is connected to the dust removal trough and slidably connected to the mobile trolley 2. The guide pulleys 51 are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the bracket 1 and the periphery of the mobile trolley 2. A flat belt 52 is sleeved on the periphery of several guide pulleys 51 through a tension adjustment component 6.

[0027] It should be added that the dust generated during the pipe casting process is high temperature. The flat belt 52 is in contact with the high temperature dust for a long time, and gradually ages and stretches due to the pulling of the moving trolley 2. The tension of the flat belt 52 is adjusted by the tension adjustment component 6 to prevent the stretched flat belt 52 from failing to seal the top opening of the dust removal tank.

[0028] More specifically, the two ends of the flat belt 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the bracket 1, and the flat belt 52 matches the top opening of the dust collection trough, wherein the dust collection trough is connected to the dust collector through the dust collection pipe 7.

[0029] In general, the tension adjustment assembly 6 includes a housing 61, which is installed at the bottom of one end of the bracket 1. Inside the housing 61, a sliding member 62 and an adjusting member 63 are slidably connected via a sliding groove. The side of the housing 61 is connected to the sliding groove to form a guide groove 64. The shaft end of the sliding member 62 is located in the guide groove 64 and is rotatably connected to the guide pulley 51 on its periphery.

[0030] Finally, it also includes an adjusting screw 65, which is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 61. The adjusting screw 65 is threadedly connected to the adjusting member 63, and a compression spring 66 is provided between the adjusting member 63 and the sliding member 62.

[0031] In specific operation, rotating the adjusting screw 65 drives the adjusting component 63 to move downwards. The adjusting component 63 and the sliding component 62 adjust the travel of the bottom guide pulley 51 by pressing the spring 66, thereby achieving the function of adjusting the tension of the flat belt 52.

[0032] Working method: During operation, the mobile trolley 2 is connected to the dust removal tank and the connecting pipe 44. When the centrifuge moves, the mobile trolley 2 also moves on the dust removal tank along with the centrifuge. A flat belt 52 is placed on the dust removal tank and the mobile trolley 2 to seal the dust removal tank and prevent the smoke and dust from overflowing.

[0033] Dust enters the mobile trolley 2 through the connecting pipe 44, and then enters the dust removal tank through the opening at the bottom of the mobile trolley 2. At the bottom of the support 1, a dust collector is connected through the dust removal pipe 7. The dust collector and the dust removal pipe 7 clean the dust in the dust removal tank and then discharge it into the atmosphere.

[0034] When the flat belt 52 ages and stretches after prolonged use, rotating the adjusting screw 65 drives the adjusting component 63 to move downward. The adjusting component 63 and the sliding component 62 adjust the travel of the bottom guide pulley 51 by pressing the spring 66, thereby adjusting the tension of the flat belt 52.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dust removal movable pipe structure for a centrifugal pipe casting machine, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A mobile trolley (2) is slidably connected to the top of the support (1), and a movable centrifugal device (3) is provided at the bottom of the support (1) via a drive device. The openings at both ends of the mobile trolley (2) and the centrifugal device (3) are connected by a connecting structure (4). The bracket (1) is provided with a dust removal groove inside. The mobile trolley (2) is connected to the dust removal groove through a bottom opening. The mobile trolley (2) and the bracket (1) are sealed by a closing assembly (5).

2. The dust removal movable pipe structure of a centrifugal pipe casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (4) includes a spigot dust cover (41) and a socket dust cover (42). The spigot dust cover (41) is connected to the socket dust cover (42) through a rotating device (43) and a connecting pipe (44). The spigot dust cover (41) and the socket dust cover (42) are respectively connected to the openings at both ends of the centrifuge device (3). The connecting pipe (44) is also connected to the moving trolley (2).

3. The dust removal movable pipe structure of a centrifugal pipe casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing assembly (5) includes guide pulleys (51). The top of the bracket (1) is connected to the dust removal trough and slidably connected to the mobile trolley (2). The guide pulleys (51) are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the bracket (1) and the periphery of the mobile trolley (2). A flat belt (52) is sleeved on the periphery of several guide pulleys (51) through a tension adjustment assembly (6).

4. The dust removal movable pipe structure of a centrifugal pipe casting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flat belt (52) is fixedly connected at both ends to the bottom of both ends of the bracket (1), and the flat belt (52) matches the top opening of the dust removal trough, wherein the dust removal trough is connected to the dust collector through the dust removal pipe (7).

5. The dust removal movable pipe structure of a centrifugal pipe casting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tension adjustment assembly (6) includes a housing (61), which is installed at the bottom of one end of the bracket (1). Inside the housing (61), a sliding member (62) and an adjusting member (63) are slidably connected via a sliding groove. The side of the housing (61) is connected to the sliding groove to form a guide groove (64). The shaft end of the sliding member (62) is located in the guide groove (64) and is rotatably connected to the guide pulley (51) on its periphery.

6. The dust removal movable pipe structure of a centrifugal pipe casting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an adjusting screw (65), which is rotatably connected to the top of the housing (61). The adjusting screw (65) is threadedly connected to the adjusting member (63), and a compression spring (66) is provided between the adjusting member (63) and the sliding member (62).

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