Stacking device for self-heat-preservation building blocks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building block stacking equipment, in particular to a self-heat-preservation building block stacking device which comprises a conveyor and a clamping assembly installed on one side of the conveyor and further comprises supporting shells fixedly connected to the two sides of the conveyor, and a baffle is connected to a rotating rod on one side of an inner cavity of each supporting shell. The other side of the inner cavity of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with a mounting shell; through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the baffles can guide building blocks in conveying movement, the multiple building blocks can be kept attached, meanwhile, under the matching action of the bottom shell and the pushing mechanism, the three side faces of a building block pile can be pushed tightly synchronously, the compactness of the whole structure of the building block pile can be improved, and the building block pile can be conveyed more stably. According to the stacking device for the building blocks, the risk that the building blocks incline and collapse in the transportation process is reduced, and the problems that in the using process of an existing device, clamping of the multiple building blocks is not stable enough, and the compactness of a building block pile is poor after stacking is completed are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of block stacking equipment, in particular to a stacking device of self-insulation block. BACKGROUND

[0002] The self-insulation block is a special block for building walls, which has good insulation and heat insulation performance, can effectively reduce heat transfer and improve the insulation effect of buildings, is usually mass-produced in factories, and then the blocks are stacked to reduce space occupation for transportation and storage.

[0003] In order to ensure the efficiency of the self-insulation block stacking, most of the existing stacking devices usually stack the blocks together after clamping them when stacking the blocks, but it is difficult to ensure that the blocks are in close contact when moving on the conveying device, which may cause the blocks to fall off, which not only directly damages the blocks, but also affects the efficiency of stacking.

[0004] At the same time, after the stacking of the blocks is completed, there may be a gap between the adjacent blocks in the block stack, which not only affects the tightness of the overall structure of the block stack, but also makes the block stack loose, which may tilt or even collapse during subsequent packaging and transportation, and the surface of the block stack is not flat, which may cause the packaging material to not closely adhere to or cover the entire stack, which may increase the risk of damage or falling of the blocks during transportation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a stacking device of self-insulation block to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a stacking device of self-insulation block, comprising a conveyor and a clamping assembly installed on one side thereof, further comprising: support shells fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor, a baffle connected to a rotating rod on one side of the inner cavity of the support shell, an installation shell fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the support shell, and an adjusting mechanism arranged in the inner cavity of the installation shell; a bottom shell installed on one side below the clamping assembly, a tray movably connected to the top of the bottom shell, a driving mechanism installed on one side of the bottom shell, and a push-tight mechanism arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom shell.

[0007] Preferably, the installation slot of the baffle is rotatably connected with a roller.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a worm connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell in rotation and a worm gear engaged on one side of the worm, and further comprises a rotating shaft fixed at the center of the worm gear and an L-shaped rod fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the L-shaped rod being provided with a universal ball joint.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged on one side of the bottom shell and a lead screw connected to the inner wall of the bottom shell in rotation, and further comprises a first sliding block threadedly connected to one side of the lead screw and a second sliding block threadedly connected to the other side of the lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a vertical beam fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding block and a connecting rod hingedly connected to the two sides of the second sliding block, and further comprises a cross beam hingedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod and a pushing plate fixedly connected to the top of the vertical beam and the cross beam, the top of the bottom shell being provided with a movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The adjusting mechanism is arranged to guide the building blocks in movement by the baffle, so that the plurality of building blocks can be kept in close contact, thereby improving the stability when the plurality of building blocks are simultaneously clamped, and the completed building block stack can be simultaneously pushed and tightened on three sides under the cooperation of the bottom shell and the pushing mechanism, which not only improves the compactness of the overall structure of the building block stack and reduces the risk of tilting and collapse of the building block stack during transportation, but also improves the surface flatness of the building block stack, so that the covering effect is better during packaging, and the problems of instability when clamping the plurality of building blocks and poor compactness of the building block stack after completion of stacking are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is another perspective view of the utility model, which is a partial three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of A in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is another perspective view of the utility model, which is a partial three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 2. Clamping assembly; 3. Support shell; 4. Baffle; 5. Mounting shell; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 61. Worm gear; 62. Worm wheel; 63. Rotating shaft; 64. L-shaped rod; 65. Universal ball joint; 7. Bottom shell; 8. Tray; 9. Drive mechanism; 91. Motor; 92. Lead screw; 93. First slider; 94. Second slider; 10. Pushing mechanism; 101. Vertical beam; 102. Connecting rod; 103. Crossbeam; 104. Push plate; 105. Movable groove; 11. Rubber pad; 12. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5As shown, a stacking device for self-insulating building blocks includes a conveyor 1, which transports the self-insulating building blocks. A clamping assembly 2 is installed on one side of the conveyor 1, which can grab and place the self-insulating building blocks on the surface of the conveyor 1, achieving automatic stacking after grabbing. Support shells 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor 1. A baffle 4 is connected to a rotating rod on one side of the inner cavity of the support shell 3. The baffle 4 can guide the self-insulating building blocks transported on the conveyor 1, which can reduce the time it takes for the building blocks to be transported on the conveyor 1. In case of skewing, and before the clamping component 2 can simultaneously grasp multiple blocks, it can automatically keep the blocks in contact, thereby improving the stability when grasping multiple blocks. A mounting groove is provided on one side of the baffle 4, and several rollers 12 are rotatably connected within the mounting groove. When the baffle 4 guides the blocks on the conveyor 1, the surface of the blocks will continuously contact the rollers 12. Compared to the direct collision guidance method of the baffle 4, the rotating rollers 12 can guide the blocks more gently, reducing scratches on the block surface. Damage can be prevented, protecting the appearance and quality of the blocks while providing a smoother guiding effect. A mounting shell 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the support shell 3. An adjustment mechanism 6 is provided inside the mounting shell 5. The adjustment mechanism 6 works in conjunction with the baffle 4 to adjust the tilt angle of the baffle 4, adapting to guide blocks of different sizes. A bottom shell 7 is installed on one side below the clamping assembly 2, and a tray 8 is movably connected to the top of the bottom shell 7. When the clamping assembly 2 picks up blocks from the conveyor 1, they are stacked on top of the tray 8 according to a set stacking method. This improves the efficiency of block transportation and storage. A drive mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the bottom shell 7, and a pressing mechanism 10 is set in the inner cavity of the bottom shell 7. The drive mechanism 9 works in conjunction with the pressing mechanism 10 to provide power for the operation of the pressing mechanism 10. The pressing mechanism 10 can apply a pushing force to the surface of the stacked blocks on the top of the pallet 8, which can reduce the gaps between the blocks and increase the compactness of the block stack. This can effectively reduce the occurrence of misalignment or even tipping of the block stack during transportation, thereby improving the stability of block transportation.

[0022] The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a worm gear 61. One end of the worm gear 61 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 5, and the other end of the worm gear 61 extends through to the outer side of the support housing 3 and is rotatably connected to its inner wall. A handle is provided at the other end of the worm gear 61 for easy operation by the operator. A worm wheel 62 is meshed with one side of the worm gear 61, and a rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the center of the worm wheel 62. Both the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 63 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 5. An L-shaped rod 64 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 63. The height of the L-shaped rod 64 corresponds to the height of the baffle 4. The other end of the L-shaped rod 64 extends to the outer side of the mounting housing 5, and a universal ball joint 65 is installed at the other end of the L-shaped rod 64. The other side of the universal ball joint 65 is connected to the baffle 4. Plate 4 is fixedly connected. By rotating the worm gear 61, the worm wheel 62 can be driven to rotate the shaft 63. With the cooperation of the L-shaped rod 64 and the universal ball joint 65, one side of the baffle 4 can be supported. Therefore, the tilt angle of the baffle 4 above the conveyor 1 can be adjusted. This allows the baffle 4 to guide self-insulating blocks of different specifications. Moreover, the meshing connection between the worm gear 61 and the worm wheel 62 has self-locking properties, which can prevent the baffle 4 from moving easily after the angle adjustment is completed. This ensures that the baffle 4 always maintains the set tilt angle, thereby improving the stability when guiding the blocks. At the same time, the universal ball joint 65 has a certain degree of angular flexibility, which allows the L-shaped rod 64 to adapt to the angle difference between itself and the baffle 4 when rotating.

[0023] The drive mechanism 9 includes a motor 91, which is located on one side of the bottom shell 7. A lead screw 92 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom shell 7. One end of the lead screw 92 extends through to the outer side of the bottom shell 7 and is rotatably connected to its inner wall. One end of the lead screw 92 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 91. A first slider 93 is threadedly connected to one side of the surface of the lead screw 92, and a second slider 94 is threadedly connected to the other side of the surface of the lead screw 92. Both the first slider 93 and the second slider 94 are used in conjunction with the pressing mechanism 10. When the motor 91 provides power to drive the lead screw 92 to rotate, the first slider 93 and the second slider 94 on its surface can move in the same direction, thereby transmitting the driving force to the pressing mechanism 10. Therefore, the pressing mechanism 10 can perform a pressing operation on the block stack on the top of the pallet 8, so that the gap between the blocks after stacking is reduced, thereby improving the stability during transportation.

[0024] The pushing mechanism 10 includes a vertical beam 101, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider 93. Connecting rods 102 are hinged to both sides of the second slider 94, and a crossbeam 103 is hinged to the other end of each connecting rod 102. Because the hinge points between the two ends of the connecting rod 102 and the second slider 94 and the crossbeam 103 are staggered, the connecting rod 102 maintains its tilt angle as it moves with the second slider 94. Several push plates 104 are fixedly connected to the tops of both the vertical beam 101 and the crossbeam 103. Several openings are provided on the top of the bottom shell 7. Each movable slot 105 corresponds to the position and number of push plates 104. Push plates 104 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable slots 105. One end of the push plate 104 extends through the movable slots 105 to the top of the bottom shell 7. The height of the push plate 104 corresponds to the height of the block stack at the top of the tray 8. When the lead screw 92 provides power, the first slider 93 and the second slider 94 can respectively drive the vertical beam 101 and the horizontal beam 103 to move, causing the push plate 104 to move within the movable slots 105. This allows the push plate 104 to move along the three sides of the block stack. Applying a pushing force from the side not only maintains a better flatness on the surface of the block stack, improving stability during subsequent packaging or transportation, but also reduces the gaps between the blocks, increasing the compactness of the block stack and improving the stability of the entire stack structure. This effectively reduces displacement and loosening between blocks, thereby lowering the risk of the block stack tilting or tipping over and improving the stability during transport. A rubber pad 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 104. The rubber pad 11 has good elasticity and cushioning performance. When the push plate 104 with the rubber pad 11 contacts the surface of the block stack during the pushing and tightening process, it not only protects the surface of the blocks, reducing wear and scratches, but also acts as a buffer and shock absorber during the pushing and tightening process, reducing the impact and stress on the blocks and thus lowering the risk of breakage. At the same time, the rubber material of the rubber pad 11 usually has a high coefficient of friction, which increases the friction when in contact with the block surface, reducing slippage or instability during the pushing and tightening of the block stack.

[0025] It is worth noting that the conveyor 1 and clamping component 2 proposed in this technical solution are both existing technologies. The conveyor 1 can continuously transport the self-insulating blocks, while the clamping component 2 can grab and place the self-insulating blocks. The working principle and beneficial effects of their use will not be elaborated here.

[0026] Working principle: First, the self-insulating blocks are conveyed by conveyor 1. Then, the worm gear 61 is rotated, driving the worm wheel 62 to rotate the shaft 63. Next, through the connection of the L-shaped rod 64 and the universal ball joint 65, the tilt angle of the baffle 4 can be adjusted. This not only guides the self-insulating blocks conveyed on conveyor 1 but also ensures that the blocks fit together, thereby improving the stability of the clamping assembly 2 when gripping multiple blocks. Finally, the clamping assembly 2 can be used to hold the blocks conveyed from conveyor 1... The blocks are picked up and stacked on top of the pallet 8. After the self-insulating blocks are stacked, the motor 91 can be started to drive the lead screw 92 to rotate, so that the first slider 93 and the second slider 94 on its surface drive the vertical beam 101 and the connecting rod 102 to move respectively, so that the push plate 104 moves in the movable groove 105. In this way, the push plate 104 can simultaneously push and tighten the three sides of the block stack, improving the compactness of the self-insulating block stack, thereby improving the stability of the block stack during packaging and subsequent transportation.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stacking device for self-insulating building blocks, comprising a conveyor (1) and a clamping assembly (2) mounted on one side thereof, characterized in that, Also includes: A support shell (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor (1). A baffle (4) is connected to one side of the inner cavity of the support shell (3). An installation shell (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the support shell (3). An adjustment mechanism (6) is provided in the inner cavity of the installation shell (5). A bottom shell (7) is installed on one side below the clamping assembly (2). A tray (8) is movably connected to the top of the bottom shell (7). A drive mechanism (9) is installed on one side of the bottom shell (7). A push-tightening mechanism (10) is provided in the inner cavity of the bottom shell (7).

2. The stacking device for self-insulating blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (12) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove of the baffle (4).

3. The stacking device for self-insulating blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) includes a worm (61) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing (5) and a worm wheel (62) meshing with one side thereon, and also includes a rotating shaft (63) fixed at the center of the worm wheel (62) and an L-shaped rod (64) fixed to its surface. The other end of the L-shaped rod (64) is equipped with a universal ball joint (65).

4. The stacking device for self-insulating blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (9) includes a motor (91) disposed on one side of the bottom shell (7) and a lead screw (92) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom shell (7), and also includes a first slider (93) threadedly connected to one side of the lead screw (92) and a second slider (94) threadedly connected to the other side of the lead screw (92).

5. The stacking device for self-insulating blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (10) includes a vertical beam (101) fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider (93) and a connecting rod (102) hinged to both sides of the second slider (94), and also includes a horizontal beam (103) hinged to the other end of the connecting rod (102) and a push plate (104) fixedly connected to the top of the vertical beam (101) and the horizontal beam (103). The bottom shell (7) has a movable groove (105) on its top.

6. The stacking device for self-insulating blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber pad (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (104).

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