Material guide device for color sorter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material guiding device for a color sorter in the technical field of color sorters, which comprises a conveying frame and a guiding frame, the guiding frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying frame, two supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the conveying frame and the lower end of the guiding frame, a vibration motor is mounted on the lower wall surface of the guiding frame, and the vibration motor is connected with the conveying frame. An opening and closing connecting structure is arranged at the upper end of the guide frame and comprises two hinges, a mounting plate, two fixing blocks, an inserting block and a plug pin; according to the color sorting machine, the guide limiting structure is arranged, the material blocking plate is installed in a spring connection mode, limiting conveying of materials can be achieved through one end of the material blocking plate, material stacking is avoided, and the overall color sorting effect of the materials is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of color sorter technology, specifically to a material guiding device for a color sorter. Background Technology

[0002] Color sorters, as excellent material sorting equipment, are widely used in industries such as grain processing and ore sorting. The color sorter as a whole includes key components such as a conveying mechanism, an optical signal acquisition mechanism, and a sorting execution mechanism. The conveying device of the color sorter is used to transport the material to be sorted to the position of the optical signal acquisition mechanism. The optical signal acquisition mechanism transmits the signal to the sorting execution mechanism to sort the material. After sorting, qualified material falls into the guiding device for discharge.

[0003] As one of the main working components of a color sorter, the feed chute is mainly used to unload the sorted material. However, most feed chute currently use a fixed installation. When sorting small particles, there are many small particles appearing on the optical path at the same time, which means that there is an overlap of small particles in the imaging optical path direction, resulting in imaging errors and serious mis-sorting and missed sorting. Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material guiding device for a color sorter, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when the existing material guiding device for a color sorter is used, the material guiding trough is mostly fixedly installed. When dealing with the color sorting of small particles, there are many small particles appearing on the optical path at the same time, that is, there is an overlap of small particles in the imaging optical path direction, which causes imaging errors and serious mis-selection and missed selection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a material guiding device for a color sorter, comprising a conveying frame and a guiding frame, wherein the guiding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame, and the lower ends of the conveying frame and the guiding frame are provided with two support legs, a vibration motor is installed on the lower wall of the guiding frame, and the upper end of the guiding frame is provided with an opening and closing connection structure, wherein the opening and closing connection structure includes two hinges, a mounting plate, two fixing blocks, a plug-in block, and a pin;

[0006] One end of each of the two hinges is installed on one side wall of the guide frame, one end of the mounting plate is connected to the other end of the two hinges, the two fixing blocks are installed on the other side wall of the guide frame, the plug block is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting plate, and the pin is movably embedded in the two fixing blocks and the plug block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the material guiding device for a color sorter according to the present invention, an operation hole is provided on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate, and a guide limiting structure is installed in the operation hole. The guide limiting structure includes a mounting shaft, a baffle plate, a fixed vertical plate, and a spring.

[0008] The two ends of the mounting shaft are respectively movably mounted on both sides of the operating hole. One end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft. The fixed upright plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the baffle plate. One end of the spring is connected to one side of the fixed upright plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the material guiding device for a color sorter according to this utility model, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a limit adjustment structure, which includes two guide rods, a lead screw, a moving block and a moving vertical plate;

[0010] The two guide rods are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the mounting plate. The lead screw is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate through a bearing plate. The movable block is movably fitted onto the two guide rods and the upper end of the lead screw. The movable upright plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable block and is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the material guiding device for a color sorter according to this utility model, the connection between the moving block and the lead screw is machined with an internal thread.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the material guiding device for a color sorter according to this utility model, the conveying frame is U-shaped.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the material guiding device for a color sorter according to this utility model, the guide frame is U-shaped.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the material guiding device for a color sorter according to this utility model, one end of the lead screw is provided with an operating nut.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the material guiding device for a color sorter has a reasonable structural design;

[0016] 1. By setting a guide and limiting structure and using a spring connection to install the baffle plate, the material can be limited and conveyed through one end of the baffle plate, avoiding material stacking and ensuring the overall color sorting effect of the material;

[0017] 2. The limit adjustment structure can be adjusted according to different specifications of materials to change the overall stress strength of the baffle plate, which can meet the stable conveying of materials of different specifications and thus ensure the overall color sorting accuracy of the materials. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Conveying frame, 2. Guide frame, 3. Support leg, 4. Vibration motor, 5. Hinge, 6. Mounting plate, 7. Fixing block, 8. Insertion block, 9. Pin, 10. Operating hole, 11. Mounting shaft, 12. Baffle plate, 13. Fixed upright plate, 14. Spring, 15. Guide rod, 16. Lead screw, 17. Moving block, 18. Moving upright plate, 19. Operating nut. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] In this technical solution, a material guiding device for a color sorter includes a conveying frame 1 and a guide frame 2. The guide frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame 1. The lower ends of the conveying frame 1 and the guide frame 2 are provided with two support legs 3. A vibration motor 4 is installed on the lower wall of the guide frame 2. The upper end of the guide frame 2 is provided with an opening and closing connection structure, which includes two hinges 5, a mounting plate 6, two fixing blocks 7, a plug block 8, and a pin 9.

[0026] One end of each of the two hinges 5 is installed on one side wall of the guide frame 2. One end of the mounting plate 6 is connected to the other end of the two hinges 5. The two fixing blocks 7 are installed on the other side wall of the guide frame 2. The plug block 8 is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting plate 6. The pin 9 is movably embedded in the two fixing blocks 7 and the plug block 8.

[0027] In this technical solution, when performing color sorting on materials, the operator first fixes the device in a designated position using the support leg 3. Then, the vibration motor 4 at the lower end of the guide frame 2 is powered on. The material to be sorted is then placed in the conveying frame 1. Through the tilt angle between the conveying frame 1 and the guide frame 2, and the high-frequency vibration generated by the vibration motor 4, the material is discharged through one side of the guide frame 2. This works in conjunction with the color sorting equipment to perform color sorting on the material. When performing color sorting on materials of different specifications, the discharge width between the guide limit structure and the guide frame 2 can be changed by operating the limit adjustment structure to guide and limit the material. This effectively avoids the stacking of materials during the color sorting process and ensures the overall color sorting effect. After the color sorting is completed, the pin 9 can be removed from the fixing block 7 and the plug block 8. With the connection of the two hinges 5, the mounting plate 6 can be unfolded at the upper end of the guide frame 2 to facilitate cleaning of the guide frame 2 and prevent material residue.

[0028] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 1 An operation hole 10 is provided on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 6. A guide limit structure is installed in the operation hole 10. The guide limit structure includes a mounting shaft 11, a baffle plate 12, a fixed upright plate 13, and a spring 14.

[0029] The two ends of the mounting shaft 11 are respectively movably installed on both sides of the operating hole 10. One end of the baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 11. The fixed plate 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the baffle plate 12. One end of the spring 14 is connected to one side of the fixed plate 13.

[0030] In this technical solution, when guiding and conveying materials, the baffle plate 12 on one side of the mounting shaft 11 limits the material, and the fixed upright plate 13 and spring 14 can provide buffer support for the baffle plate 12 to avoid material blockage due to differences in material specifications.

[0031] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 1 The upper end of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a limit adjustment structure, which includes two guide rods 15, a lead screw 16, a moving block 17 and a moving upright plate 18.

[0032] Two guide rods 15 are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the mounting plate 6. The lead screw 16 is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 6 through the bearing plate. The moving block 17 is movably fitted on the upper ends of the two guide rods 15 and the lead screw 16. The moving upright plate 18 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving block 17 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 14.

[0033] In this technical solution, when facing the guiding and conveying of materials of different specifications, the position of the moving block 17 at the upper end of the guide rod 15 and the upper end of the screw 16 is changed by turning the screw 16 at the upper end of the mounting plate 6, thereby adjusting the position of the moving upright plate 18. Under the connection action of the spring 14, the force intensity of the baffle plate 12 is adjusted, thus satisfying the guiding and conveying of materials of different specifications.

[0034] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 1 The movable block 17 is connected to the lead screw 16 with an internal thread. The conveying frame 1 is U-shaped, the guide frame 2 is U-shaped, and the lead screw 16 is equipped with an operating nut 19 at one end.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] When performing color sorting on materials, the operator first secures the device to the designated position using the support leg 3. Then, the vibration motor 4 at the lower end of the guide frame 2 is powered on. The material to be sorted is then placed inside the conveyor frame 1. The tilt angle between the conveyor frame 1 and the guide frame 2, along with the high-frequency vibration generated by the vibration motor 4, causes the material to be discharged through one side of the guide frame 2. This works in conjunction with the color sorting equipment to perform the color sorting operation. The baffle plate 12 on one side of the mounting shaft 11 limits the material's movement, and the fixed upright plate 13 and spring 14 provide cushioning support for the baffle plate 12, preventing... Material blockage can occur due to differences in material specifications. When guiding and conveying materials of different specifications, the position of the moving block 17 at the upper end of the guide rod 15 and the upper end of the lead screw 16 at the upper end of the mounting plate 6 can be changed by turning the lead screw 16 at the upper end of the mounting plate 6. This adjusts the position of the moving vertical plate 18. Under the connection of the spring 14, the force on the baffle plate 12 can be adjusted to meet the guiding and conveying requirements of materials of different specifications. After color sorting is completed, the pin 9 can be removed from the fixing block 7 and the plug block 8. Under the connection of the two hinges 5, the mounting plate 6 can be unfolded at the upper end of the guide frame 2 to facilitate cleaning of the guide frame 2 and avoid material residue.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A material guiding device for a color sorter, comprising a conveying frame (1) and a guiding frame (2), characterized in that, The guide frame (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame (1). The lower ends of the conveying frame (1) and the guide frame (2) are provided with two support legs (3). A vibration motor (4) is installed on the lower wall of the guide frame (2). The upper end of the guide frame (2) is provided with an opening and closing connection structure, which includes two hinges (5), a mounting plate (6), two fixing blocks (7), a plug-in block (8), and a pin (9). One end of each of the two hinges (5) is installed on one side wall of the guide frame (2), one end of the mounting plate (6) is connected to the other end of the two hinges (5), the two fixing blocks (7) are installed on the other side wall of the guide frame (2), the plug block (8) is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting plate (6), and the pin (9) is movably embedded in the two fixing blocks (7) and the plug block (8).

2. The material guiding device for a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that, An operation hole (10) is provided on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate (6). A guide limiting structure is installed in the operation hole (10). The guide limiting structure includes a mounting shaft (11), a baffle plate (12), a fixed upright plate (13), and a spring (14). The two ends of the mounting shaft (11) are respectively movably mounted on both sides of the operating hole (10). One end of the baffle plate (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (11). The fixed upright plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the baffle plate (12). One end of the spring (14) is connected to one side of the fixed upright plate (13).

3. A material guiding device for a color sorter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a limit adjustment structure, which includes two guide rods (15), a lead screw (16), a moving block (17), and a moving upright plate (18). The two guide rods (15) are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the mounting plate (6). The lead screw (16) is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate (6) through the bearing plate. The moving block (17) is movably fitted on the upper ends of the two guide rods (15) and the lead screw (16). The moving upright plate (18) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving block (17) and is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (14).

4. A material guiding device for a color sorter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable block (17) and the lead screw (16) are connected by internal threads.

5. A material guiding device for a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying frame (1) is U-shaped.

6. A material guiding device for a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide frame (2) is U-shaped.

7. A material guiding device for a color sorter according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the lead screw (16) is provided with an operating nut (19).

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