Spiral blanking device for silo

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral blanking device for a silo, and relates to the technical field of blanking devices.The spiral blanking device for the silo comprises a silo main body, a charging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the silo main body, the two ends of the charging barrel are fixedly connected with moving plates, the outer side of each moving plate is slidably connected with a base, and the outer side of each moving plate is provided with a screw. A base plate is fixed to the bottom of each base, a motor is fixed to the side, away from the charging barrel, of one movable plate, connecting pieces are arranged at the two ends of the charging barrel, and a lifting piece is arranged at the bottom of each connecting piece. The height of the charging barrel is adjusted, then the discharging height is adjusted, the discharging device can be used for discharging of silos of different specifications, rapid butt joint with the silos and disassembly of the silos can be achieved, the motor is only used for discharging during discharging, and the discharging process can be more stably controlled while the discharging function and the height adjusting function are both considered by the motor.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blanking device, specifically for a spiral blanking device for silo. BACKGROUND

[0002] In industrial production, the spiral blanking device of the silo is a very key link. It can accurately control the speed of blanking, and by adjusting the rotating speed of the spiral blade, the material can enter the subsequent process with appropriate flow according to the production process requirements, preventing too fast or too slow blanking. With the continuous rotation of the spiral blade, the material can uniformly flow out of the discharge port, avoiding segregation and ensuring uniform distribution of the material entering the subsequent link. At the same time, it also has the function of preventing blockage, and the stirring and loosening effect of the spiral blade can ensure smooth falling of the material that is easy to agglomerate and bridge. For production with accurate metering requirements, it can realize quantitative blanking in cooperation with metering equipment. Moreover, its sealing structure can prevent material dusting, protect the environment, and be suitable for various special materials. Therefore, the spiral blanking device plays an irreplaceable role in industrial production, effectively ensuring the efficiency and stability of production.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN220011036U discloses a spiral blanking device, which includes a base, left and right sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with side plates, installation insertion blocks are inserted in the middle positions of the interiors of the side plates, the inner sides of the installation insertion blocks are fixedly connected with material conveying cylinders, the top left side of the material conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom right side of the material conveying cylinder is connected with a blanking pipe, a material distribution partition plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the feeding hopper, and limit baffles are installed on the top of the connecting frame. The spiral blanking device can drive the rotation of the main shaft through the second motor, thereby driving the rotation of the first gear through the transmission connecting rod while driving the rotation of the sweeping rod, and further driving the rotation of the connecting frame and the limit baffle through the gear ring, so that the material distribution partition plate surface can be limited, and the refractory material can be small batch and slow and uniform blanking, avoiding the phenomenon of raw material blockage in the pipe opening.

[0004] The motor of the existing technology is only used for discharging, the function of the motor is single, other equipment needs to be matched to adjust the discharging height, which is not conducive to discharging of different specifications of silos, and the docking and disassembly of the silo are extremely cumbersome, the motor cannot be used for discharging height adjustment, and a complex and expensive height adjustment device needs to be additionally matched, which not only increases the overall equipment cost but also occupies more space, the adaptability is seriously insufficient, the docking and disassembly process of the discharging device and the silo is complicated, involves the operation and calibration of multiple components, and a large amount of manpower and time is consumed, in the frequent discharging operation scene, a large amount of time is consumed for each docking and disassembly, which seriously reduces the coherence and efficiency of the overall production process. Such cumbersome operation also increases the risk of equipment damage, and once the docking fails, material leakage is easy to occur, which not only wastes material but also pollutes the environment, increases the subsequent cleaning cost, and long-term operation may also cause equipment wear to be aggravated, shortening the service life of the equipment. Practical new type content

[0005] The utility model discloses a spiral discharging device for silo can solve the technical problem that the diaphragm cannot be detected on both sides in the prior art, and the diaphragm cannot be classified.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a spiral discharging device for silo, including the silo main part, the bottom of silo main part is provided with the charging barrel, and both ends of charging barrel are fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the outer side of each moving plate is slidably connected with the base, and the bottom of each base is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and one side of the moving plate away from the charging barrel is fixed with the motor, and both ends of the charging barrel are provided with the connecting piece, and the bottom of each connecting piece is provided with the lifting piece, the connecting piece is assembled to connect the motor and the lifting piece, and the motor can drive the lifting piece, and the lifting piece is assembled to drive the moving plate to move in the inner side of the base.

[0007] Further, the top of the charging barrel is fixed with a feeding port, the feeding port is located directly below the discharge port of the silo main body, the bottom of the charging barrel is fixed with a discharge port, and the inner side of the charging barrel is rotatably connected with a spiral feeding rod, one end of the spiral feeding rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

[0008] Further, the connecting piece includes a C plate, the C plate is fixed on the side of the moving plate away from the charging barrel, one side of the C plate is threadedly connected with two bolts, the outer sides of the two bolts are slidably connected with a hollow ring, one side of the hollow ring is fixed with four clamping rods, the outer sides of the four clamping rods are slidably clamped with a connecting ring, one end of the spiral feeding rod is provided with two clamping grooves, and the connecting ring is slidably clamped in the inner sides of the two clamping grooves.

[0009] Further, the connecting piece further includes a bevel gear one, and the bevel gear one is rotatably connected to the inner side of the C plate, and the connecting ring is located on the inner side of the bevel gear one.

[0010] Further, the lifting member comprises a threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the base, and the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a lifting plate, and the moving plate is fixed to the top of the lifting plate.

[0011] Further, the inner side of the threaded rod is slidably connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the C plate through a connecting member, and the top end of the transmission rod is fixed with a bevel gear two engaged with the bevel gear one.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a connecting piece and a lifting member are installed, before discharging, the motor for discharging can be used to adjust the height of the material cylinder, and then the height of discharging is adjusted, compared with the prior art, the height of the material cylinder can be changed by adjusting the motor, and different specifications of silos can be adapted, special equipment does not need to be equipped for various silos, procurement and management cost are reduced, and applicability is improved, the discharging height can be accurately adjusted, the discharging effect is optimized, problems such as material splashing, dust raising and uneven accumulation are reduced, material storage regularity and space utilization rate are improved, the influence of dust on the environment and personnel health is reduced, and maintenance and cleaning are convenient.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses a connecting piece and a lifting member are installed, cooperate with the motor, not only can be used for the discharging of different specifications of silos, but also can realize the butt joint and disassembly of the silo, the motor is only used for discharging when discharging, the motor can more stably control the discharging process while giving consideration to the functions of discharging and height adjustment, the maintenance difficulty and risk are reduced by adjusting the height of the material cylinder, and equipment maintenance efficiency and service life are improved.In addition, the quick butt joint and disassembly function not only shortens the discharging preparation time, improves material conveying and storage process efficiency, increases production benefit, but also facilitates the rapid separation of related parts when the equipment needs to replace parts, upgrade and transform, reduces downtime, improves maintainability and flexibility, the accurate positioning connection mechanism reduces the risk of butt joint failure, ensures that the connection is close and stable, avoids material leakage and equipment damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the material cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the material cylinder of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the enlarged view of A of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the spiral feeding rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the conducting rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the connecting ring of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the threaded rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the bevel gear one of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 10 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the hollow ring of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 11 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the bolt of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, silo main body;2, material cylinder;21, feed inlet;22, discharge port;23, spiral feeding rod;3, motor;4, base;5, moving plate;6, bottom plate;7, connecting piece;71, C plate;72, bolt;73, hollow ring;74, clamping rod;75, connecting ring;76, clamping groove;77, bevel gear one;78, bevel gear two;8, lifting piece;81, threaded rod;82, lifting plate;83, conducting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like are the directions or position relations shown based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation" "is provided with" "connection" and the like, should do broad sense understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements.For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-11 A spiral discharging device for silo, including silo main body 1, the bottom of silo main body 1 is provided with material cylinder 2, both ends of material cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with moving plate 5, the outer side of each moving plate 5 is slidably connected with base 4, the bottom of each base 4 is fixed with bottom plate 6, one of moving plate 5 is fixed with motor 3 on the side away from material cylinder 2, both ends of material cylinder 2 are provided with connecting piece 7, the bottom of each connecting piece 7 is provided with lifting piece 8;Connecting piece 7 is assembled to connect motor 3 and lifting piece 8, so that motor 3 drives lifting piece 8;Lifting piece 8 is assembled to drive moving plate 5 to move inside base 4, the top of material cylinder 2 is fixed with feed inlet 21, feed inlet 21 is located directly below the discharge port 22 of silo main body 1, the bottom of material cylinder 2 is fixed with discharge port 22, the inner side of material cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with spiral feeding rod 23, one end of spiral feeding rod 23 is fixedly connected with the output end of motor 3.

[0031] In the embodiment, the worker adjusts the height of material cylinder 2 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of motor 3, so that feed inlet 21 can be docked with the discharge port 22 of silo main body 1 or be at the same horizontal plane, starts motor 3 to drive spiral feeding rod 23 to rotate, opens the discharge end of silo main body 1, and the material penetrates through the discharge end of silo main body 1 and feed inlet 21 into material cylinder 2, and spiral feeding rod 23 transports the material to discharge port 22, and then transports it to the target location by the conveying belt or packs it by the packing device.

[0032] Specifically, connecting piece 7 includes C plate 71, C plate 71 is fixed on the side of moving plate 5 away from material cylinder 2, one side of C plate 71 is threadedly connected with two bolts 72, the outer side of two bolts 72 is slidably connected with hollow ring 73, one side of hollow ring 73 is fixed with four clamping rods 74, clamping rods 74 can limit the movement track of hollow ring 73, and can also provide rotary support for hollow ring, the outer side of four clamping rods 74 is slidably clamped with connecting ring 75, one end of spiral feeding rod 23 is provided with two clamping grooves 76, and connecting ring 75 is slidably clamped inside two clamping grooves 76, connecting piece 7 further includes bevel gear one 77, bevel gear one 77 is rotatably connected inside C plate 71, and connecting ring 75 is located inside bevel gear one 77.

[0033] In the embodiment, the staff uses the spanner to remove the two bolts 72 from the inside of the C plate 71 and the hollow ring 73, and removes the restriction on the hollow ring 73. Then the staff pushes the hollow ring 73 to move towards the side close to the barrel 2, and the hollow ring 73 pushes the connecting ring 75 to move along the inside of the clamping groove 76 towards the side close to the barrel 2. When the connecting ring 75 is completely moved into the inside of the bevel gear one 77, the connecting ring 75 connects the bevel gear one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23 together. Then the other bevel gear one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23 are connected together in the same way. The two bolts 72 are fixed on the inside of the C plate 71 and the hollow ring 73 using the spanner. At this time, the motor 3 can drive the spiral feeding rod 23 to rotate and move the plate 5 to move at the same time.

[0034] In the embodiment, the staff uses the spanner to remove the two bolts 72 from the inside of the C plate 71 and the hollow ring 73, and removes the restriction on the hollow ring 73. Then the staff pushes the hollow ring 73 to move towards the side close to the barrel 2, and the hollow ring 73 pushes the connecting ring 75 to move along the inside of the clamping groove 76 towards the side close to the barrel 2. When the connecting ring 75 is completely moved into the inside of the bevel gear one 77, the connecting ring 75 connects the bevel gear one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23 together. Then the other bevel gear one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23 are connected together in the same way. The two bolts 72 are fixed on the inside of the C plate 71 and the hollow ring 73 using the spanner. At this time, the motor 3 can drive the spiral feeding rod 23 to rotate and move the plate 5 to move at the same time.

[0035] Specifically, the lifting piece 8 includes a threaded rod 81 rotatably connected to the inside of the base 4. The outside of the threaded rod 81 is connected with a lifting plate 82 through threads. The moving plate 5 is fixed to the top of the lifting plate 82. The inside of the threaded rod 81 is slidably connected with a transmission rod 83. The transmission rod 83 is rotatably connected to one side of the C plate 71 through a connecting component. The top end of the transmission rod 83 is fixed with a bevel gear two 78 which is engaged with the bevel gear one 77.

[0036] In the embodiment, the staff starts the motor 3 to drive the spiral feeding rod 23 to rotate forward. The spiral feeding rod 23 drives the bevel gear one 77 to rotate forward through the connecting ring 75. The bevel gear one 77 drives the bevel gear two 78 to rotate forward through the engagement. The bevel gear two 78 drives the transmission rod 83 to rotate forward. The transmission rod 83 drives the threaded rod 81 to rotate forward. The threaded rod 81 drives the lifting plate 82 to move towards the side away from the bottom plate 6. The lifting plate 82 drives the moving plate 5 to move towards the side away from the bottom plate 6. The two moving plates 5 drive the barrel 2 to move towards the side close to the silo main body 1.

[0037] The worker starts the motor 3 to drive the spiral feeding rod 23 to reverse, the spiral feeding rod 23 drives the bevel gear one 77 to reverse through the connecting ring 75, the bevel gear one 77 drives the bevel gear two 78 to reverse through the meshing, the bevel gear two 78 drives the transmission rod 83 to reverse, the transmission rod 83 drives the threaded rod 81 to reverse, the threaded rod 81 drives the lifting plate 82 to move to the side close to the bottom plate 6, the lifting plate 82 drives the moving plate 5 to move to the side close to the bottom plate 6, and the two moving plates 5 drive the barrel 2 to move to the side away from the silo main body 1.

[0038] Working principle: Before using the device, the worker should check whether the device has any problems that affect use, the worker uses the movable wrench to remove the two bolts 72 from the inside of the C plate 71 and the hollow ring 73, pushes the hollow ring 73 to move to the side close to the barrel 2, connects the bevel gear one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23 together, and then connects the other bevel gear one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23 together in the same way, and uses the movable wrench to fix the two bolts 72 on the inside of the C plate 71 and the hollow ring 73 again.

[0039] The worker controls the motor 3 to reverse, adjusts the height of the barrel 2, so that the feeding port 21 can be connected with the discharge port 22 of the silo main body 1 or be at the same horizontal plane, and then separates the two bevel gears one 77 and the spiral feeding rod 23.

[0040] The worker starts the motor 3 to drive the spiral feeding rod 23 to rotate, opens the discharge end of the silo main body 1, the material penetrates through the discharge end of the silo main body 1 and the feeding port 21 into the barrel 2, the spiral feeding rod 23 transports the material to the discharge port 22, and then transports the material to the target place through the conveying belt or packs the material through the packing device.

[0041] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A screw feeder for silos, comprising a silo body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the silo body (1) is provided with a material cylinder (2), and both ends of the material cylinder (2) are fixedly connected with moving plates (5). Each moving plate (5) is slidably connected with a base (4) on its outer side. Each base (4) is fixed with a bottom plate (6). One of the moving plates (5) is fixed with a motor (3) on the side away from the material cylinder (2). Both ends of the material cylinder (2) are provided with connecting parts (7), and the bottom of each connecting part (7) is provided with a lifting part (8). The connector (7) is assembled to connect the motor (3) to the lifting component (8), enabling the motor (3) to drive the lifting component (8); The lifting component (8) is assembled to drive the moving plate (5) to move inside the base (4).

2. The screw feeder for silos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material cylinder (2) is fixed with a feed inlet (21), which is located directly below the discharge outlet (22) of the silo body (1). The bottom of the material cylinder (2) is fixed with a discharge outlet (22). The inner side of the material cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with a spiral feeding rod (23), and one end of the spiral feeding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3).

3. The screw feeder for silos according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector (7) includes a C plate (71), which is fixed to the side of the moving plate (5) away from the material cylinder (2). Two bolts (72) are threadedly connected to one side of the C plate (71). A hollow ring (73) is slidably connected to the outside of the two bolts (72). Four snap-fit ​​rods (74) are fixed to one side of the hollow ring (73). A connecting ring (75) is slidably snapped to the outside of the four snap-fit ​​rods (74). Two slots (76) are opened at one end of the spiral feed rod (23), and the connecting ring (75) is slidably snapped to the inside of the two slots (76).

4. The screw feeder for silos according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (7) also includes a bevel gear (77), which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the C plate (71), and the connecting ring (75) is located inside the bevel gear (77).

5. The screw feeder for silos according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting component (8) includes a threaded rod (81), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (4). The outside of the threaded rod (81) is connected to a lifting plate (82) by a thread, and a movable plate (5) is fixed to the top of the lifting plate (82).

6. The screw feeder for silos according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the threaded rod (81) is slidably connected to a guide rod (83). The guide rod (83) is rotatably connected to one side of the C plate (71) through a connecting component. A bevel gear two (78) is fixed at the top of the guide rod (83). The bevel gear two (78) meshes with the bevel gear one (77).

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