Cloth storage frame for carpet composite cutting line
By combining position sensors and PLC controllers with pneumatic adjustment and motor control, the problems of large size of the correction device and uneven fabric tension in carpet composite cutting lines have been solved, achieving constant tension feeding of carpets and improving cutting accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520585666.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing carpet composite cutting line has a large and inconvenient correction device, and the tension of the fabric storage device is uneven, making it impossible to control the feeding speed.
The system uses a position sensor and PLC controller in conjunction with a pneumatic precision pressure regulating valve and cylinder to automatically adjust the tension of the fabric storage device. It also controls the feeding speed through a servo motor and worm gear reducer, and combined with an automatic correction system, ensures that the carpet is centered in the cutting machine.
It achieves constant tension feeding of carpet during the traction process, improves the qualification rate of cut finished products, reduces the size of the device and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223823011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of carpet laminating machines, specifically relating to a storage rack for carpet laminating and cutting lines. Background Technology
[0002] A carpet composite cutting line is a production line used for processing carpets. It mainly consists of a guide fabric storage rack, a conveyor belt, a cutting device, and a mold changing system. The guide fabric storage rack includes two parts: guide and storage. Guide is used to ensure accurate carpet cutting by feeding the carpet from the storage rack. A common guide device has a pair of rollers that move left and right in the middle according to the infrared signal to achieve correct cutting. The guide range is 0-200mm. The storage device is used to receive the carpet from the composite machine. The function of the storage rack is to feed the carpet intermittently during cutting. Since the composite material is continuous, a storage device is needed to ensure normal cutting. The storage length is set to 10 meters. However, infrared correction devices occupy a large area and are inconvenient. At the same time, existing fabric storage racks require the carpet to be passed through the storage shafts that are arranged alternately on the rack, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, during the process of feeding and threading the fabric, the tension on each part of the carpet is uneven due to the manual operation, which can easily damage the carpet. Common fabric storage racks are fixed racks, which cannot control the tension on different thicknesses and quantities of fabric, nor can they control the feeding speed.
[0003] In summary, existing technologies suffer from problems such as large size of the correction device, inconvenience of use, uneven tension in the fabric storage device, and inability to control the feeding speed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the present invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents, and such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines, which can solve the problems of existing technologies such as large size of the correction device, inconvenience of use, uneven tension of the fabric storage device, and inability to control the feeding speed. This utility model provides a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines, comprising a correction device and a fabric storage device. The fabric storage device includes a frame, and an adjustment device is connected to a fixed block on the side of the frame via an L-shaped support frame. A main covering roller and a feeding shaft are provided between two adjacent adjustment devices on the side. The upper support frame and the lower support frame are respectively connected to a guide rail with an aluminum base on the inner side of the frame via a slider. A box is provided above the frame, and a gear shaft is located inside the box. The gear shaft is connected to a sprocket, and a chain is connected to the sprocket. The chain rests on a platform where the slider is located, and a position sensor is also located on the platform. The correction device includes a support frame, and correction bases are located on both sides of the support frame, connected in the middle by a first correction roller and a second correction roller. The correction base has a correction structure.
[0006] Optionally, the outer surface where the housing and gear shaft intersect is a cover, and two pairs of symmetrical bearing seats are provided above the frame.
[0007] Optionally, the upper support frame and the lower support frame have multiple fixed connecting blocks on their inner sides, and the upper covering roller and the lower covering roller are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks.
[0008] Optionally, the main covering roller is located above the feeding shaft. The side of the L-shaped support frame has a sliding groove, and a driven rubber roller seat is provided on the sliding groove. The upper part of the driven rubber roller seat is connected to the first cylinder, and the inner side is connected to the main covering roller. There is a through hole below the sliding groove. One side of the feeding shaft is connected to the worm gear reducer through the through hole, and the lower part of the worm gear reducer is connected to the servo motor.
[0009] Optionally, a protective cover is provided above the covering roll, and the protective cover is fixed to the L-shaped support frame by bolts.
[0010] Optionally, the angle at which the correction base is offset outward is 45 degrees.
[0011] Optionally, the correction base has optical bars on both sides inside, and a movable block is sleeved on the optical bars. The movable block has an inverted U-groove in the middle. The piston rod passes through the inverted U-groove and is fixed by a nut. The other side of the piston rod is connected to the second cylinder on the outside of the correction base. A rotating seat is movably connected above the movable block. The first and second correction rollers are fixed on the inner side of the rotating seat.
[0012] Optionally, the rotating seat is connected to the edge-correcting slide plate via a thrust ball bearing, and the edge-correcting slide plate is mounted above the moving block.
[0013] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This invention uses a position sensor to detect different slider positions, which in turn feeds different current parameters back to the PLC controller. The PLC controller automatically adjusts the pneumatic precision pressure regulating valve based on the current parameters to regulate the pressure of the first cylinder. The first cylinder drives the main covering roller to move, thereby adjusting the carpet tension and controlling the speed. This ensures that the carpet is fed with constant rated tension during traction, guaranteeing the pass rate of the cut finished products.
[0015] This invention employs an automatic correction system controlled by a second cylinder, ensuring that the carpet is centered on the cutting machine when it enters the storage rack. It is also smaller and more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a side view of a fabric storage device for a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a fabric storage device for a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a roller assembly for a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an adjustment device for a storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines according to the present invention.
[0023] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Fixed block; 2. Lower support frame; 3. Lower covering roller; 4. Adjustment device; 5. Upper covering roller; 6. Frame; 7. Box body; 8. Upper support frame; 9. Seat bearing; 10. End cap; 11. Gear shaft; 12. Protective cover; 13. Feeding shaft; 14. Main covering roller; 15. Servo motor; 16. Worm gear reducer; 17. Driven roller seat; 18. First cylinder; 19. First edge-correcting roller; 20. Support frame; 21. Second edge-correcting roller; 22. Correction base; 23. Guide bar; 24. Second cylinder; 25. Moving block; 26. Piston rod; 27. Thrust ball bearing; 28. Rotary seat; 29. Edge-correcting slide plate. Implementation
[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This utility model will be described in further detail below.
[0025] Example 1, refer to Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, to address the problems of existing technologies such as large size of the correction device, inconvenience of use, uneven tension of the fabric storage device, and inability to control the feeding speed, this utility model discloses a fabric storage rack for carpet composite cutting lines. The rack includes a correction device and a fabric storage device. The fabric storage device includes a frame 6. An adjustment device 4 is connected to a fixing block 1 on the side of the frame 6 via an L-shaped support frame. A main covering roller 14 and a feeding shaft 13 are provided between two adjacent adjustment devices 4 on the side. An upper support frame 8 and a lower support frame 2 are connected to a guide rail with an aluminum base on the inner side of the frame 6 via a slider. A box 7 is provided above the frame 6. A gear shaft 11 is located inside the box 7, connected to a sprocket. A chain is connected to the sprocket, and the chain rests on a platform where the slider is located. A position sensor is also located on the platform. The correction device includes a support frame 20, with correction bases 22 on both sides of the support frame 20, connected in the middle by a first correction roller 19 and a second correction roller 21. The correction base 22 has a correction structure. The outer side where the housing 7 and the gear shaft 11 intersect is a cover 10. Two pairs of symmetrical bearing seats 9 are provided above the frame 6. There are multiple fixed connecting blocks inside the upper support frame 8 and the lower support frame 2. The upper covering roller 5 and the lower covering roller 3 are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks.
[0026] The position sensor is connected to the PLC controller. The position sensor generates a corresponding current by sensing the position of the upper support frame 8 and the lower support frame 2 and feeds it back to the PLC controller. The PLC controller adjusts the distance between the upper support frame 8 and the lower support frame 2 according to the amount of fabric. When the current generated by the position sensor is constant, the PLC controller controls the adjustment device 4 to make adjustments. This equipment is equipped with multiple upper covering rollers 5 and lower covering rollers 3 to ensure the tension of the carpet.
[0027] The main covering roller 14 is located above the feeding shaft 13. An L-shaped support frame has a sliding groove on its side, on which a driven roller seat 17 is mounted. The driven roller seat 17 is connected to the first cylinder 18 on top and to the main covering roller 14 on its inner side. A through hole is located below the sliding groove, and one side of the feeding shaft 13 is connected to a worm gear reducer 16 through the through hole. The worm gear reducer 16 is connected to a servo motor 15 on its lower side. A protective cover 12 is mounted above the covering roller 14 and is bolted to the L-shaped support frame.
[0028] Servo motor 15 drives worm gear reducer 16 to move, worm gear reducer 16 drives feeding shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving carpet movement. Worm gear reducer 16 plays the role of matching speed and transmitting torque. The torque is transmitted to PLC controller through worm gear reducer 16. Position sensor feeds current back to PLC controller. PLC controller automatically adjusts the pneumatic precision pressure regulating valve according to current parameters to adjust the pressure of first cylinder 18 to complete the initial speed control. PLC controller compares the speeds of the two and controls first cylinder 18 to drive driven roller seat 17 to move up and down. Driven roller seat 17 drives main covering roller 14 to apply different forces to feeding shaft 13, further controlling speed and adjusting carpet tension. This ensures that carpet is fed with constant rated tension during traction, ensuring the qualified rate of cut finished products.
[0029] The straightening base 22 is offset outward at an angle of 45 degrees. Inside the straightening base 22, there are guide rods 23 on both sides. A movable block 25 is fitted onto the guide rod 23. The movable block 25 has an inverted U-groove in the middle. A piston rod 26 passes through the inverted U-groove and is fixed by a nut. The other side of the piston rod 26 is connected to the second cylinder 24 on the outside of the straightening base 22. A rotating seat 28 is movably connected above the movable block 25. The first straightening roller 19 and the second straightening roller 21 are fixed to the inner side of the rotating seat 28. The rotating seat 28 is connected to the straightening slide plate 29 below via a thrust ball bearing 27. The straightening slide plate 29 is mounted above the movable block 25.
[0030] Sensing materials are installed on the sides of the main covering roller 14, upper covering roller 5, and lower covering roller 3. When the sensing materials detect carpet deviation, they transmit data to the PLC controller. The PLC controller then adjusts the movement of the second cylinder 24. When the second cylinder 24 is activated, the movable rod 26 drives the edge-correcting slide plate 29 to move. The thrust ball bearing 27 on the edge-correcting slide plate 29 shifts due to the force, causing the rotating seat 28 to rotate. Because the rotating seat 28 is fixedly connected to the first edge-correcting roller 19 and the second edge-correcting roller 21, the first edge-correcting roller 19 and the second edge-correcting roller 21 will shift, thus ensuring that the carpet is centered on the cutting machine when it enters the storage rack. This equipment uses a 45-degree correction base 22, which is the maximum angle, facilitating the movement of the correction structure.
[0031] Specific implementation principle: When using this utility model, the position sensor feeds back the current to the PLC controller. The PLC controller drives the upper support frame 8 and the lower support frame 2 to move on the guide rail via sliders. When the upper covering roller 5 and the lower covering roller 3 sense the fabric data and transmit it to the PLC controller to determine the position, a constant current is generated between the position sensors. At this time, the PLC controller automatically adjusts the pneumatic precision pressure regulating valve to regulate the pressure of the first cylinder 18, initially limiting the distance between the main covering roller 14 and the feeding shaft 13, and activating the servo motor. Machine 15, feeding shaft 13 starts to rotate, real-time monitoring worm gear reducer 16 understands the rotation speed on both sides and adjusts it in real time. When the fabric deviates, the sensing materials on the sides of the main covering roller 14, upper covering roller 5 and lower covering roller 3 can sense the direction of deviation. The PLC controller will start the second cylinder 24 to extend and retract. When extending, the first edge-correcting roller 19 and the second edge-correcting roller 21 will shift to the right. When retracting, the first edge-correcting roller 19 and the second edge-correcting roller 21 will shift to the left to ensure that the carpet can be centered in the cutting machine when it enters the storage rack.
[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting threads, characterized in that, The device includes a correction device and a fabric storage device. The fabric storage device includes a frame (6). An adjustment device (4) is connected to a fixed block (1) on the side of the frame (6) via an L-shaped support frame. A main covering roller (14) and a feeding shaft (13) are provided between two adjacent adjustment devices (4) on the side. An upper support frame (8) and a lower support frame (2) are connected to an aluminum seat guide rail on the inner side of the frame (6) via a slider. A box (7) is provided above the frame (6). A gear shaft (11) is located inside the box (7). The gear shaft (11) is connected to a sprocket. A chain is connected to a sprocket. The chain is on the platform where the slider is located. A position sensor is also located on the platform. The correction device includes a support frame (20). A correction base (22) is located on both sides of the support frame (20). The middle is connected by a first correction roller (19) and a second correction roller (21). The correction base (22) has a correction structure.
2. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side where the housing (7) and the gear shaft (11) intersect is a cover (10), and two pairs of symmetrical seat bearings (9) are provided above the frame (6).
3. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper support frame (8) and the lower support frame (2) have multiple fixed connecting blocks on their inner sides, and the upper covering roller (5) and the lower covering roller (3) are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks.
4. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main covering roller (14) is above the feeding shaft (13). The side of the L-shaped support frame has a sliding groove, and a driven roller seat (17) is provided on the sliding groove. The driven roller seat (17) is connected to the first cylinder (18) above and to the main covering roller (14) on the inner side. There is a through hole below the sliding groove. The feeding shaft (13) is connected to the worm gear reducer (16) on one side through the through hole. The worm gear reducer (16) is connected to the servo motor (15) below.
5. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 4, characterized in that, A protective cover (12) is provided above the main covering roll (14), and the protective cover (12) is fixed to the L-shaped support frame by bolts.
6. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 1, characterized in that, The corrective base (22) is offset outward at an angle of 45 degrees.
7. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 1, characterized in that, The correction base (22) has light bars (23) on both sides inside. A moving block (25) is sleeved on the light bar (23). The moving block (25) has an inverted U-groove in the middle. The piston rod (26) passes through the inverted U-groove and is fixed by a nut. The other side of the piston rod (26) is connected to the second cylinder (24) on the outside of the correction base (22). A rotating seat (28) is movably connected above the moving block (25). The first correction roller (19) and the second correction roller (21) are fixed on the inner side of the rotating seat (28).
8. A storage rack for carpet composite cutting thread according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotating seat (28) is connected to the edge-correcting slide plate (29) via a thrust ball bearing (27) and the edge-correcting slide plate (29) is mounted above the moving block (25).