Interlocking type ardealite block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology

Abstract

The utility model discloses an interlocking type ardealite block formwork-free construction structure based on a BIM technology. The interlocking type ardealite block formwork-free construction structure comprises a block body; the building block body is vertically provided with three groups of vertical tenons which are transversely distributed at intervals, and lacing wire accommodating grooves for accommodating lacing wires are formed among the transverse vertical tenons. After a plurality of building block bodies are mutually interlocked and built, two tie bar containing grooves are formed in the top of each building block body, tie bars pre-buried and pulled out from frame columns can be placed in the two tie bar containing grooves between the transverse tenons and the vertical tenons, and the problems that when the tie bars are installed, the tie bar containing grooves need to be chiseled out in the top of the building block, and the construction efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structures based on BIM technology, belong to block construction technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Before the construction of building wall, model is built by BIM technology, and then according to model construction, effectively reduce the amount of waste material, while it can improve construction progress.Especially for non-load-bearing wall, block masonry is used in later period.

[0003] The existing block masonry technology is disclosed in Chinese patent No.CN203475391U.Although the blocks can be interlocked by tenon and groove, a slot for placing the reinforcing bar needs to be chiseled on the top of the block when the reinforcing bar is installed, which reduces the construction efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model provides an interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology, comprising:

[0007] The block body is provided with vertical tenons in the vertical direction, and the vertical tenons are spaced in three groups in the horizontal direction.

[0008] The block body is provided with vertical tenons in the vertical direction, and the vertical tenons are spaced in three groups in the horizontal direction.

[0009] The vertical tenons are spaced in three rows in the longitudinal direction, and through holes are arranged between the vertical tenons in the longitudinal direction.

[0010] The frame columns are arranged in interlocking relationship with each other, and the non-load-bearing wall is formed by a plurality of block bodies.

[0011] The frame columns are provided with pull tabs installed by nailing, and the pull tabs are bent and arranged on the side edges of the vertical tenons on the top surface of the block body.

[0012] The bottom surface of the block body opposite to the vertical tenon is provided with a vertical groove, and the bottom surface vertical groove of the upper block body is interlocked with the top surface vertical tenon of the lower block body when the block bodies are laid one above the other.

[0013] The left and right opposite sides of the block body are respectively provided with horizontal tenons and horizontal grooves, and the left and right block bodies are interlocked by the horizontal tenons and horizontal grooves.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: after multiple blocks are interlocked and built, two tie rod receiving grooves are presented on the top of the blocks. The tie rods pre-embedded and pulled out from the frame column can be placed in the two tie rod receiving grooves between the horizontal and vertical protrusions, which solves the problem that when installing tie rods, it is necessary to chisel out tie rod placement grooves on the top of the blocks, which reduces construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the distribution of the masonry blocks of this utility model in a non-load-bearing wall;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the block body of this utility model;

[0017] In the diagram: 1-block; 2-frame column; 3-non-load-bearing wall; 4-frame beam; 5-fill brick; 21-pronged nail; 22-tie plate; 11-vertical tenon; 12-tie bar receiving groove; 13-through hole; 14-horizontal tenon; 15-horizontal groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to what is described.

[0019] like Figs. 1-2 As shown.

[0020] This application discloses a BIM-based interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure, comprising:

[0021] First, the block body 1 is modeled using BIM. The block body 1 is made by pressing waste phosphogypsum tail material. Multiple blocks 1 are interlocked and arranged between the frame columns 2 to form a non-load-bearing wall 3. At the top of the non-load-bearing wall 3, bricks 5 are inclinedly constructed on the block body 1. The bricks 5 fill the gap between the frame beam 4 and the block body 1.

[0022] Pull tabs 22 are installed on the frame column 2 by means of nails 21. The pull tabs 22 are bent and distributed on the side of the vertical tenon 11 on the top surface of the block body 1.

[0023] The block body 1 is provided with vertical tenons 11 in the vertical direction. The vertical tenons 11 are arranged in three groups at intervals in the horizontal direction. There are tie bar receiving grooves 12 between the horizontal vertical tenons 11 to accommodate tie bars. The vertical tenons 11 are arranged in three rows at intervals in the longitudinal direction. There are through holes 13 between the vertical tenons 11 in the longitudinal direction. The through holes 13 are used for weight reduction, pre-embedded cables, and grouting.

[0024] The bottom surface of the block body 1 relative to the vertical tenon 11 is provided with a vertical groove. When the block body 1 is built up and down, the vertical groove on the bottom surface of the upper block body 1 and the vertical tenon 11 on the top surface of the lower block body 1 are interlocked.

[0025] The left and right opposite sides of the block body 1 are respectively provided with transverse tenons 14 and transverse grooves 15, and the left and right block bodies 1 are mutually locked by the transverse tenons 14 and the transverse grooves 15.

[0026] During masonry, the left and right distributed block bodies 1 are mutually locked by the transverse tenons 14 and the transverse grooves 15, and the upper and lower distributed block bodies 1 are mutually locked by the vertical tenons 11 and the vertical grooves, so that a plurality of block bodies 1 are arranged and locked between the frame columns 2 to form a non-load-bearing wall 3. By using the block body 1 of the application, the need for formwork to support the non-load-bearing wall 3 is avoided. After the plurality of block bodies 1 are mutually locked and masonry, the top of the block body 1 presents two rebar accommodating grooves 12, and the rebar pulled out from the frame column 2 can be placed in the two rebar accommodating grooves 12 between the transverse and vertical tenons 11, thereby solving the problem of needing to chisel a rebar placing groove on the top of the block during installation of the rebar, and reducing the construction efficiency.

Claims

1. A formwork-free construction structure for interlocking phosphogypsum blocks based on BIM technology, characterized in that, include: Block body (1); The block body (1) has vertical tenons (11) in the vertical direction. The vertical tenons (11) are arranged in three groups in the horizontal direction. There are tie rod receiving grooves (12) between the horizontal vertical tenons (11) to accommodate the tie rods.

2. The interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical tenons (11) are arranged in three rows at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and through holes (13) are provided between the vertical tenons (11) in the longitudinal direction.

3. The interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes frame columns (2), and multiple blocks (1) are interlocked between the frame columns (2) to form a non-load-bearing wall (3). The blocks (1) at the top of the non-load-bearing wall (3) are filled with bricks (5) at an angle, and the bricks (5) fill the gap between the frame beam (4) and the blocks (1).

4. The interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The frame column (2) is equipped with a pull tab (22) by a nail (21), and the pull tab (22) is bent and distributed on the side of the vertical tenon (11) on the top surface of the block body (1).

5. The interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the block body (1) relative to the vertical tenon (11) is provided with a vertical groove. When the block body (1) is built up and down, the vertical groove on the bottom surface of the upper block body (1) and the vertical tenon (11) on the top surface of the lower block body (1) are interlocked.

6. The interlocking phosphogypsum block formwork-free construction structure based on BIM technology as described in claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the block body (1) are respectively provided with a horizontal tenon (14) and a horizontal groove (15), and the left and right blocks (1) are interlocked by the horizontal tenon (14) and the horizontal groove (15).

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