Quantitative pressurization type oil-gas mixer

Abstract

The utility model provides a quantitative pressurization type oil-gas mixer, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic accessories. The problem that an existing pressurization type quantitative distributor cannot mix oil and gas is solved. The quantitative pressurization type oil-gas mixer comprises a shell, the shell is provided with an oil inlet hole, a plurality of oil inlet channels communicated with the oil inlet hole are arranged in the shell, a pressurization type quantitative distributor is arranged in each oil inlet channel, and joints of the pressurization type quantitative distributors are provided with axially-through oil outlet channels. The connector is connected with connecting bases which extend into the oil outlet channel and are axially through, air inlet channels communicated into the connecting bases are arranged between the shell and the connecting bases, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the flow of the air inlet channels is arranged on the shell. Oil and gas mixing can be achieved, and the lubricating and anti-attrition effects are good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydraulic components technology, and relates to an oil-gas mixer, particularly a quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer. Background Technology

[0002] Modern machinery and equipment require lubrication at all lubrication points, so pressurized metering dispensers are installed at the joints of the lubrication system to deliver lubricating grease.

[0003] The applicant designed a pressurized metering dispenser and applied for a patent [Application No.: 20232250764.0; Authorization Announcement No.: CN220669139U]. It includes a housing, a connector, and an umbrella-shaped cup. The lower end of the housing is an oil inlet, and the upper end of the housing is threadedly connected to the connector. An axially penetrating oil passage is provided inside the housing. The connector has an axially penetrating oil outlet channel. An axially hollow piston rod is provided inside the oil passage. A piston and a spring are fitted around the piston rod. The piston divides the oil passage into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The upper end of the spring abuts against… The lower end of the spring contacts the piston at the joint. The inner wall of the housing has a shoulder. The outer wall of the piston rod is fitted with a retaining ring that contacts the shoulder. An umbrella-shaped cup is located inside the oil inlet. The housing has a retaining ring that bulges inward for the umbrella-shaped cup to contact. The outer wall of the piston rod has a step that bulges outward. The piston has an axially extending extension for the spring to be fitted. The extension has a retaining edge that folds inward for contacting the step. When the retaining edge contacts the step, there is a gap between the retaining ring and the piston. The piston rod has at least two oil outlet holes that communicate with the upper cavity.

[0004] The pressurized quantitative distributor described above has good working stability, smooth oil output, and high distribution accuracy. However, it only provides oil lubrication, and the lubricating oil cannot be atomized, resulting in a small lubrication area, difficulty in forming a lubricating oil film, and an unsatisfactory lubrication effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology by providing a quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer that can achieve good oil-gas mixing, lubrication, and friction reduction effects.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: A quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, comprising a housing, characterized in that the housing is provided with an oil inlet hole, and the housing has a plurality of oil inlet channels all connected to the oil inlet hole. Each oil inlet channel is provided with a pressurized quantitative distributor. The pressurized quantitative distributor has a connector with an axially penetrating oil outlet channel. The connector is connected to a connecting seat that extends into the oil outlet channel and is axially penetrating. An air inlet channel is provided between the housing and the connecting seat, leading to each connecting seat. The housing is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of each air inlet channel.

[0007] In the aforementioned quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, the oil outlet channel is equipped with a one-way check valve assembly for lubricating oil to flow into the connecting seat.

[0008] In the aforementioned quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, the one-way check valve assembly includes a steel ball and a spring. The oil outlet channel has a shoulder for the steel ball to abut against, and the spring acts on the steel ball to keep the steel ball in contact with the shoulder.

[0009] In the aforementioned quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, a check seat is provided in the oil outlet channel. One end of the spring abuts against the steel ball, and the other end of the spring abuts against the step on the outer wall of the check seat. The check seat has a blind hole that connects to the connecting seat, and the check seat also has a small oil outlet hole that radially extends through the blind hole.

[0010] In the above-mentioned quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, the air intake channel includes an air intake hole, the outer wall of the connector has an annular groove, the connector is also provided with a radial hole located in the annular groove and radially penetrating, the connecting seat has a connecting hole that is radially penetrating and connected to the radial hole, and the housing is also provided with an air intake through hole that connects the air intake hole to each annular groove.

[0011] In the aforementioned quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, the regulating mechanism includes a valve stem threadedly connected to the housing. The lower end of the valve stem has a conical outer wall, and the inner wall of the air inlet has a sealing step for sealing the conical surface.

[0012] In the aforementioned quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer, the upper end of the valve stem extends out of the housing, and a locking nut is threaded onto the upper end of the valve stem.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, this quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer achieves oil-gas mixing, enables multi-point lubrication, and achieves gas atomization of the mixed oil and gas, resulting in a large lubrication area, easy formation of lubricating oil film, and good lubrication and friction reduction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the transverse structure of this quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal structural cross-sectional view of this quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer.

[0017] In the diagram, 1. Housing; 2. Oil inlet; 3. Oil inlet channel; 4. Pressurized metering distributor; 41. Connector; 5. Oil outlet channel; 6. Connecting seat; 7. Steel ball; 8. Spring; 9. Shoulder; 10. Check seat; 101. Blind hole; 102. Oil outlet small hole; 11. Air inlet; 12. Annular groove; 13. Radial hole; 14. Connecting hole; 15. Air inlet through hole; 16. Valve stem; 161. Conical surface; 17. Sealing step; 18. Locking nut. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer includes a housing 1, which has an oil inlet 2. One end of the oil inlet 2 is connected to an oil inlet connector, and the other end of the oil inlet 2 is threaded with a plug. The housing 1 has three oil inlet channels 3, all of which are connected to the oil inlet 2. Each oil inlet channel 3 is equipped with a pressurized quantitative distributor 4. The pressurized quantitative distributor 4 has a connector 41 with an axially penetrating oil outlet channel 5. The connector 41 is connected to a connecting seat 6 that extends into the oil outlet channel 5 and is axially penetrating. An air inlet channel is provided between the housing 1 and the connecting seat 6, leading to each connecting seat 6. The housing 1 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of each air inlet channel.

[0020] When this quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer is in use, lubricating oil enters through the oil inlet 2, then passes through each oil inlet channel 3 and enters each pressurized quantitative distributor 4. Each pressurized quantitative distributor 4 delivers the lubricating oil to the oil outlet channel 5 of the connector 41. The air inlet channel delivers gas to each connecting seat 6. The lubricating oil enters the connecting seat 6 and mixes with the gas, thus spraying the mixed oil and gas out from the connecting seat 6. The flow rate of each air inlet channel can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, which can adjust the ratio of gas and lubricating oil to achieve an ideal mixing state. This achieves oil-gas mixing, enabling multi-point lubrication. The mixed oil and gas achieves gas atomization, resulting in a large lubrication area, easy formation of a lubricating oil film, and good lubrication and friction reduction efficiency.

[0021] To elaborate further, the oil outlet channel 5 is equipped with a one-way check valve that allows lubricating oil to flow into the connecting seat 6. This prevents lubricating oil backflow and ensures good operational stability.

[0022] The one-way check valve assembly includes a steel ball 7 and a spring 8. The oil outlet channel 5 has a shoulder 9 for the steel ball 7 to abut against. The spring 8 acts on the steel ball 7, causing the steel ball 7 to tend to abut against the shoulder 9. This structure is simple and has a good check valve effect.

[0023] A check seat 10 is provided inside the oil outlet channel 5. One end of the spring 8 abuts against the steel ball 7, and the other end of the spring 8 abuts against a step on the outer wall of the check seat 10. The check seat 10 has a blind hole 101 that connects to the connecting seat 6, and the check seat 10 also has a small oil outlet hole 102 that extends radially through the blind hole 101. The check seat 10 partially extends into the spring 8, which facilitates the positioning of the spring 8. Moreover, the blind hole 101 and the small oil outlet hole 102 facilitate precise oil delivery.

[0024] The air intake channel includes an air intake hole 11, one end of which is connected to an air intake connector, and the other end of which is threaded with a plug. The outer wall of the connector 41 has an annular groove 12, and the connector 41 also has a radial hole 13 located within the annular groove 12 and extending radially through it. The connecting seat 6 has a connecting hole 14 extending radially through and connected to the radial hole 13. The housing 1 also has an air intake through hole 15 connecting the air intake hole 11 to each annular groove 12. Gas enters through the air intake hole 11, passes sequentially through the air intake through hole 15, the annular groove 12, the radial hole 13, and the connecting hole 14, and then enters the connecting seat 6, where it mixes with the lubricating oil entering the connecting seat 6 to form a mixed oil-gas mixture. In actual manufacturing, an air intake chamber is formed between the outer wall of the connecting seat 6 and the radial hole 13. The radial hole 13, the air intake chamber, and the connecting hole 14 are interconnected, and the air intake chamber ensures smooth air intake and sufficient air volume. In this embodiment, there are four radial holes 13 that are evenly distributed circumferentially, and two connecting holes 14 that are symmetrically arranged.

[0025] The regulating mechanism includes a valve stem 16 threadedly connected to the housing 1. The lower end of the valve stem 16 has a conical outer wall 161, and the inner wall of the air inlet 15 has a sealing step 17 for sealing the conical surface 161. By rotating the valve stem 16, the opening between the conical surface 161 and the sealing step 17 is changed, thereby adjusting the air intake flow from the air inlet 15 to the annular groove 12, which is convenient for adjustment.

[0026] The upper end of the valve stem 16 extends out of the housing 1, and a locking nut 18 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the valve stem 16. After adjusting the air intake flow, rotating the locking nut 18 causes it to abut against the housing 1, thereby locking the valve stem 16 and preventing it from rotating, thus ensuring good operational stability.

[0027] Contents not described in detail herein are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A metered pressurized oil-gas mixer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with an oil inlet hole (2). The housing (1) has several oil inlet channels (3) that are connected to the oil inlet hole (2). Each oil inlet channel (3) is provided with a pressurized metering distributor (4). The pressurized metering distributor (4) has a connector (41) with an axially penetrating oil outlet channel (5). The connector (41) is connected to a connecting seat (6) that extends into the oil outlet channel (5) and is axially penetrating. An air inlet channel is provided between the housing (1) and the connecting seat (6) to each connecting seat (6). The housing (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of each air inlet channel.

2. The quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil outlet channel (5) is provided with a one-way check valve assembly for lubricating oil to flow into the connecting seat (6).

3. The quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The one-way check valve assembly includes a steel ball (7) and a spring (8). The oil outlet channel (5) has a shoulder (9) for the steel ball (7) to abut against. The spring (8) acts on the steel ball (7) so that the steel ball (7) tends to abut against the shoulder (9).

4. The quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The oil outlet channel (5) is provided with a check seat (10), one end of the spring (8) abuts against the steel ball (7), and the other end of the spring (8) abuts against the step on the outer wall of the check seat (10). The check seat (10) is provided with a blind hole (101) that connects to the connecting seat (6). The check seat (10) also extends radially to the oil outlet hole (102) of the blind hole (101).

5. The metered pressurized oil-gas mixer according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that, The air intake channel includes an air intake hole (11), an annular groove (12) around the outer wall of the connector (41), the connector (41) is also provided with a radial hole (13) located in the annular groove (12) and radially through, the connecting seat (6) has a connecting hole (14) that is radially through and connected to the radial hole (13), and the housing (1) is also provided with an air intake through hole (15) that connects the air intake hole (11) to each annular groove (12).

6. The quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The regulating mechanism includes a valve stem (16) threadedly connected to the housing (1). The lower end of the valve stem (16) has a conical surface (161) on its outer wall, and the inner wall of the air inlet (15) has a sealing step (17) for sealing the conical surface (161).

7. The quantitative pressurized oil-gas mixer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper end of the valve stem (16) extends out of the housing (1), and a locking nut (18) is threaded onto the upper end of the valve stem (16).

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