Sample receiving device capable of preventing dust pollution
By designing a sample receiving device that prevents dust contamination, dust collection and automated sample weighing are achieved using dust suction components and vibration components. This solves the problem of dust contamination during sample receiving, improves the degree of automation, and enhances the effectiveness of preventing cross-contamination.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520064245.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During the sample receiving process, powdered samples are prone to dust contamination, which can affect subsequent samples.
A sample receiving device for preventing dust contamination was designed, comprising a receiving door, a frame, and a coal receiving assembly. It is equipped with a dust suction assembly, which includes a dust suction component, a dust suction pipe, and a dust suction box. Dust is absorbed through the dust suction pipe and vent, and automated sample collection and weighing are achieved using a vibrating component and a weighing component, thus avoiding cross-contamination of dust.
It effectively collects dust, avoids dust pollution, realizes automated weighing and dust removal of samples, improves the automation level of the device, and prevents cross-contamination of samples.
Smart Images
Figure CN223827373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated sample preparation, and in particular to a sample receiving device that prevents dust contamination. Background Technology
[0002] In industries such as coal, power, petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, and biomass, it is necessary to prepare samples of raw materials or fuels such as ores, coal, petroleum coke, biomass, and chemical raw materials. These samples must meet national sample preparation standards, be representative, and free from cross-contamination. During sample receiving, powdered samples are prone to dust generation, which can affect the dust content of subsequent samples. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0004] Therefore, embodiments of this utility model propose a sample receiving device to prevent dust pollution, which can collect dust during the sample collection process and avoid dust pollution.
[0005] The dust-proof sample receiving device of this utility model includes:
[0006] The coal receiving assembly includes a receiving door, a frame, and a coal receiving component. The coal receiving component is disposed within the frame, and the receiving door is rotatably disposed on the frame. The coal receiving assembly has an inlet at its top, and the receiving door rotates relative to the frame to open or close the inlet of the coal receiving assembly.
[0007] A vacuuming assembly is disposed on the top of the frame and includes a vacuuming component, a vacuuming tube, and a vacuuming box. The vacuuming box is disposed on the top of the frame. A receiving door is connected to one end of the vacuuming tube. The receiving door has a vent hole to allow the vacuuming tube to absorb dust through the vent hole. The vacuuming component is connected to the vacuuming tube and the vacuuming box.
[0008] The dust-proof sample receiving device of this utility model can collect dust during the sample collection process and avoid dust pollution.
[0009] In some embodiments, the dust collection box is provided with a dust collection hole that extends downward at an angle.
[0010] In some embodiments, the number of dust collection boxes is multiple, and the multiple dust collection boxes are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the frame.
[0011] In some embodiments, the coal receiving assembly includes a primary coal hopper component and a vibration component, the bottom of the vibration component being connected to the frame, and the output end of the vibration component facing the primary coal hopper component.
[0012] In some embodiments, the primary coal hopper component includes a weighing element, a gate, a gate opening / closing cylinder, and a primary coal hopper. The primary coal hopper is connected to the weighing element, which is mounted on the frame. The gate opening / closing cylinder and the gate are rotatably mounted on the primary coal hopper. The primary coal hopper has an outlet at its bottom, and the gate opening / closing cylinder drives the gate to rotate to open or close the outlet of the primary coal hopper.
[0013] In some embodiments, the coal receiving assembly further includes a sealing curtain and a secondary coal hopper, wherein the primary coal hopper partially extends into the secondary coal hopper, one end of the sealing curtain is connected to the top of the secondary coal hopper, and the other end of the sealing curtain is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the primary coal hopper.
[0014] In some embodiments, the dust-proof sample receiving device further includes a door-opening cylinder, a hinge is provided between the receiving door and the frame, the hinge is connected to the frame and the receiving door respectively, one end of the door-opening cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame, and the other end of the door-opening cylinder is connected to the receiving door.
[0015] In some embodiments, the number of weighing elements is multiple, and the multiple weighing elements are arranged on the frame.
[0016] In some embodiments, the dust-proof sample receiving device further includes a support leg connected to the bottom of the frame.
[0017] In some embodiments, the bottom of the dust collection box has an inlet facing the coal receiving assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a side view of a sample receiving device for preventing dust contamination according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a sample receiving device for preventing dust contamination according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of a sample receiving device for preventing dust contamination according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the sample receiving device for preventing dust contamination according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the sample receiving device for preventing dust contamination according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0023] Figure label:
[0024] Sample bucket 1, support leg 2, frame 3, frame body 31, front panel 32, dust collection assembly 4, dust collection component 41, dust collection pipe 42, dust collection box 43, dust collection hole 431, receiving door 5, through hole 51, hinge 6, door opening cylinder 7, coal receiving assembly 8, primary coal hopper component 81, primary coal hopper 811, weighing component 812, gate 813, gate cylinder 814, secondary coal hopper 82, sealing curtain 83. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0026] The dust-proof sample receiving device of this utility model includes a dust-collecting component 4, a receiving door 5, a frame 3, and a coal-receiving component 8. The coal-receiving component 8 is disposed inside the frame 3, and the receiving door 5 is rotatably disposed on the frame 3. The top of the coal-receiving component 8 is provided with an inlet, and the receiving door 5 can rotate relative to the frame 3 to open or close the inlet of the coal-receiving component 8. The dust-collecting component 4 is disposed on the top of the frame 3 and includes a dust-collecting part 41, a dust-collecting pipe 42, and a dust-collecting box 43. The dust-collecting box 43 is disposed on the top of the frame 3. The receiving door 5 is connected to one end of the dust-collecting pipe 42, and the receiving door 5 is provided with a vent hole so that the dust-collecting pipe 42 can absorb dust through the vent hole. The dust-collecting part 41 is connected to the dust-collecting pipe 42 and the dust-collecting box 43.
[0027] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the frame 3 includes a frame body 31 and a front panel 32. The front panel 32 is located on the top of the frame body 31. A dust collection box 43 and a receiving door 5 are installed on the front panel 32. The coal receiving assembly 8 is located inside the frame 3, that is, inside the frame body 31. The front panel 32 has an opening to facilitate the receipt of sample pieces by the inlet of the coal receiving assembly 8, that is, the sample piece bucket is placed on the front panel 32.
[0028] The dust collection component 4 is mounted on the frame 3 and is used to collect dust during the use of the device.
[0029] The vacuuming assembly 4 includes a vacuum pipe 42, a vacuum component 41, and a vacuum box 43. The vacuum box 43 is mounted on the front panel 32. The vacuum component 41 is connected to both the vacuum pipe 42 and the vacuum component 43. The vacuum component 41 can be an existing vacuuming device, vacuuming equipment, or dust collector. The vacuum component 41 is adapted to absorb dust through the vacuum pipe 42 or the vacuum box 43. The receiving door 5 is provided with a vent hole for collecting dust. The vent hole can be circular, elliptical, or rectangular, etc.
[0030] The dust-proof sample receiving device of this utility model, by setting up a dust suction component 4, can collect dust during the sample collection process and avoid dust pollution.
[0031] In some embodiments, the dust collection box 43 is provided with a dust collection hole 431, which extends downward at an angle.
[0032] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the suction hole 431 is rectangular in shape. The suction hole 431 is provided on the side of the dust collection box 43. The suction hole 431 extends in the left and right direction and slopes downward to prevent the sucked-in dust from entering the suction hole 431 and overflowing into the dust collection box 43.
[0033] In some embodiments, there are multiple dust collection boxes 43, which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the frame 3.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the dust collection boxes 43 are arranged at intervals in the front-to-back direction. The dust collection boxes 43 have cavities inside. The dust collection boxes 43 are connected to the dust collection components 41 so that the cavity communicates with the output end of the dust collection components 41. The cavity communicates with the dust collection holes 431, which facilitates the suction of dust into the dust collection boxes 43 through the dust collection holes 431 and the passage of dust into the subsequent dust collection components 41.
[0035] In some embodiments, the coal receiving assembly 8 includes a primary coal hopper component 81 and a vibration component. The bottom of the vibration component is connected to the frame 3, and the output end of the vibration component faces the primary coal hopper component 81.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the primary coal hopper component 81 is connected to the frame 3, and the output end of the vibration component is connected to the primary coal hopper component 81. This ensures that when the vibration component is activated, it is either in contact with or away from the primary coal hopper component 81, vibrating the primary coal hopper component 81 as much as possible to completely remove the sample from it and avoid cross-contamination. The vibration component can be an existing vibration component, vibration motor, or vibration equipment, etc.
[0037] In some embodiments, the primary coal hopper component 81 includes a weighing element 812, a gate 813, a gate 813 opening and closing cylinder, and a primary coal hopper 811. The primary coal hopper 811 is connected to the weighing element 812, which is mounted on the frame 3. The gate 813 opening and closing cylinder and the gate 813 are rotatably mounted on the primary coal hopper 811. The primary coal hopper 811 has an outlet at its bottom. The gate 813 opening and closing cylinder drives the gate 813 to rotate to open or close the outlet of the primary coal hopper 811.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the weighing component 812 is mounted on the frame 3. The upper end of the weighing component 812 is connected to the bottom of the primary coal hopper 811. The bottom of the primary coal hopper 811 is provided with a rotatable gate 813, and the side wall of the primary coal hopper 811 is provided with a gate cylinder 814. The top of the gate cylinder 814 is rotatably connected to the top of the primary coal hopper 811, and the other end of the gate cylinder 814 is rotatably connected to the gate 813. The gate cylinder 814 extends and retracts to rotate the gate 813 to open or close the outlet at the lower end of the primary coal hopper 811, thereby facilitating the weighing of the primary coal hopper 811 or the release of the sample from the primary coal hopper 811. This allows the outlet of the primary coal hopper 811 to be closed immediately after receiving the sample for weighing. After weighing, the gate cylinder 814 retracts to open the opening of the primary coal hopper 811, thus eliminating the need for manual weighing and improving the automation level of the device.
[0039] Furthermore, the water volume of gate 813 and gate cylinder 814 can be two, and gate 813 and gate cylinder 814 are arranged relatively alternately on both sides of the primary coal hopper 811 in the front and rear direction, thereby improving the stability of opening and closing the outlet of primary coal hopper 811.
[0040] In some embodiments, the coal receiving assembly 8 further includes a sealing curtain 83 and a secondary coal hopper 82, with the primary coal hopper 811 partially extending into the secondary coal hopper 82, one end of the sealing curtain 83 connected to the top of the secondary coal hopper 82, and the other end of the sealing curtain 83 connected to the outer peripheral surface of the primary coal hopper 811.
[0041] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the sealing curtain 83 is set between the secondary coal hopper 82 and the primary coal hopper 811 to prevent dust from appearing in the gap between the primary coal hopper 811 and the secondary coal hopper 82 in the front-to-back direction. At the same time, an inlet can be set at the lower end of the dust collection box 43, which is connected to the cavity of the dust collection box 43 and faces the sealing curtain 83, so that the dust collection component 41 can absorb the dust during operation and avoid cross-contamination of dust.
[0042] In some embodiments, the dust-proof sample receiving device further includes a door-opening cylinder 7. A hinge 6 is provided between the receiving door 5 and the frame 3, and the hinge 6 is connected to both the frame 3 and the receiving door 5. One end of the door-opening cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the frame 3, and the other end is connected to the receiving door 5. By providing the door-opening cylinder 7, the door-opening cylinder 7 extends and retracts in the vertical direction, so that the receiving door 5 on the front panel 32 of the frame 3 can rotate, so that the sample bucket 1 can be placed on the frame 3, and the sample bucket 1 and the primary coal hopper 811 are arranged opposite each other in the vertical direction.
[0043] For example, the sample receiving device can be docked with the sample container 1. When receiving a sample, the receiving door 5 is automatically opened by the opening cylinder 7, and the sample preparation device uses a robotic arm to place the sample container 1 on the receiving device.
[0044] When the device receives a sample, the weighing part 812 is zeroed, the receiving door 5 is opened, the gate 813 is closed, and the dust suction part 41 is turned on to suck away the dust.
[0045] After all the samples have entered the receiving device, remove sample container 1, close receiving door 5, turn off the dust collection device, and record the data of weighing device 812.
[0046] After weighing the sample, turn on the dust collection component 41 and the gate 813 to discharge the sample into the next stage of equipment.
[0047] This enables automated weighing and dust removal of samples, improving the automation level of the device. Furthermore, the automatic dust removal process prevents cross-contamination of the samples with dust.
[0048] In some embodiments, there are multiple weighing elements 812, which are arranged on the frame 3. The upper end of the weighing element 812 is connected to the primary coal hopper 811, and the lower end of the weighing element 812 is connected to the frame body 31 to improve the stability of the primary coal hopper 811 during use. Furthermore, by setting multiple weighing elements 812, the stability of weighing can be increased.
[0049] In some embodiments, the dust-proof sample receiving device further includes a support leg 2, which is connected to the bottom of the frame 3 to support the frame 3 and improve the stability of the frame 3.
[0050] In some embodiments, the bottom of the dust collection box 43 is provided with an inlet facing the coal receiving assembly 4. The inlet faces the sealing curtain 83, the primary coal hopper 811, and the secondary coal hopper 82 to draw in dust and prevent dust from contaminating the sample. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0051] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0052] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0053] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0054] In this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sample receiving device for protection from dust contamination, characterized in that The utility model relates to a coal receiving device, comprising: a receiving door, a frame and a coal receiving assembly, the coal receiving assembly is arranged in the frame, the receiving door is rotatably arranged on the frame, the coal receiving assembly is provided with an inlet at the top, and the receiving door is rotated relative to the frame to open or close the inlet of the coal receiving assembly; a dust suction assembly is arranged at the top of the frame, and the dust suction assembly comprises a dust suction part, a dust suction pipe and a dust suction box, the dust suction box is arranged at the top of the frame, one end of the dust suction pipe is connected to the receiving door, the receiving door is provided with a ventilation hole to facilitate the dust suction pipe to suck dust through the ventilation hole, and the dust suction part is connected to the dust suction pipe and the dust suction box.
2. The sample receiving device for protection against dust contamination according to claim 1, characterized in that The dust suction box is provided with a dust suction hole which extends downwardly and obliquely.
3. The sample receiving device for protection against dust contamination according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the dust suction boxes is multiple, and the multiple dust suction boxes are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the frame.
4. The sample receiving device of claim 1, wherein, The coal receiving assembly comprises a primary coal hopper part and a vibrating part, the vibrating part is connected to the frame at the bottom, and the output end of the vibrating part faces the primary coal hopper part.
5. The sample receiving device for protection against dust contamination according to claim 4, characterized in that The primary coal hopper part comprises a weighing element, a gate, a gate opening and closing cylinder and a primary coal hopper, the primary coal hopper is connected to the weighing element, the weighing element is arranged on the frame, the gate opening and closing cylinder and the gate are rotatably arranged on the primary coal hopper, the primary coal hopper is provided with an outlet at the bottom, and the gate opening and closing cylinder drives the gate to rotate to open or close the outlet of the primary coal hopper.
6. The sample receiving device for protection against dust contamination according to claim 5, characterized in that The coal receiving assembly further comprises a sealing curtain and a secondary coal hopper, the primary coal hopper partially extends into the secondary coal hopper, one end of the sealing curtain is connected to the top of the secondary coal hopper, and the other end of the sealing curtain is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the primary coal hopper.
7. The sample receiving device of claim 5, wherein, The number of the weighing elements is multiple, and the multiple weighing elements are arranged on the frame.
8. The dust-pollution-preventing sample receiving device according to claim 1, characterized by, The utility model further comprises a door opening cylinder, a hinge is arranged between the receiving door and the frame, the hinge is connected to the frame and the receiving door respectively, one end of the door opening cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame, and the other end of the door opening cylinder is connected to the receiving door.
9. The dust-pollution-preventing sample receiving device according to claim 1, characterized by, The utility model further comprises a supporting leg, the supporting leg is connected to the bottom of the frame.
10. The sample receiving device for protection against dust contamination according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The bottom of the dust suction box is provided with an inlet facing the coal receiving assembly.