Seismic signal probe device of seismograph with high coupling and high induction precision

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seismic detection, in particular to a seismic signal probe device of a seismograph with high coupling and high sensing precision, which comprises a probe, a sensor module, a signal amplification and processing module, an adjusting support structure and a data transmission and storage module. The probe is installed on the adjusting supporting structure, the sensor module is electrically connected with the signal amplification and processing module, and the signal amplification and processing module is electrically connected with the data transmission and storage module, so that the coupling effect of the seismograph and the earth surface can be effectively improved, and the sensitivity and precision of seismic signal detection are improved; therefore, accurate detection of weak seismic waves, far-seismic signals and urban ground weak vibration signals is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthquake detection technology, specifically to a high-coupling, high-induction precision seismograph earthquake signal detection needle device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of earthquake monitoring, seismographs are core equipment used to detect and record seismic waves. However, traditional seismographs suffer from insufficient signal acquisition accuracy, inadequate sensing sensitivity, and poor coupling between the device and the ground surface. These problems may prevent seismographs from effectively capturing seismic wave signals during weak earthquakes or when the epicenter is far away, thus affecting the accuracy and timeliness of earthquake and ground motion data.

[0003] To address these issues, several improved seismographs have been introduced to the market, but the balance between coupling and sensing accuracy in seismic signal detection has not been fully resolved. To further improve the accuracy and sensitivity of seismic signal detection, there is an urgent need for a detection device with both high coupling and high sensing accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a seismic signal detection needle device with high coupling and high induction accuracy, so as to overcome the problems existing in the current technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This application provides a high-coupling, high-sensitivity, high-precision seismograph seismic signal detection needle device, including a detection needle, a sensor module, a signal amplification and processing module, an adjustment support structure, and a data transmission and storage module;

[0007] The probe is connected to the sensor module and is mounted on the adjustment support structure. The sensor module is electrically connected to the signal amplification and processing module and the signal amplification and processing module is electrically connected to the data transmission and storage module.

[0008] Furthermore, in the device described above, the probe is cone-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, in the device described above, the probe and the sensor module are designed as an integrated unit;

[0010] The sensor module includes: a piezoelectric sensor, an inductive sensor, and an optical fiber sensor;

[0011] The probe is directly embedded and coupled to the sensor module.

[0012] Furthermore, in the aforementioned apparatus, the signal amplification and processing module includes: an amplifier, a filter, and a signal analysis module;

[0013] The amplifier is electrically connected to the sensor module and the filter, the filter is electrically connected to the signal analysis module, and the signal analysis module is electrically connected to the data transmission and storage module.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above-described device, the amplifier is a multi-stage amplifier.

[0015] Furthermore, in the aforementioned apparatus, the data transmission and storage module includes: a data transmission unit and a storage unit;

[0016] The storage unit and the data transmission unit are electrically connected to the signal analysis module, respectively.

[0017] Furthermore, in the aforementioned apparatus, the data transmission unit includes: a wireless transmission device and a wired transmission interface.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] High coupling: By optimizing the probe design, this invention enables the probe to be tightly coupled with the ground surface, minimizing energy loss and improving the sensing efficiency of seismic signals.

[0020] High sensing accuracy: Equipped with a highly sensitive sensor and multi-stage amplification circuit, it ensures that even weak seismic waves can be accurately captured and processed, improving the overall detection performance of the seismometer.

[0021] Data integrity assurance: The built-in data storage module ensures that earthquake data can be completely preserved in the event of communication interruption or equipment damage, avoiding data loss. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a high-coupling, high-induction, high-precision seismograph seismic signal detection needle device. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of one embodiment of a high-coupling, high-induction, high-precision seismograph seismic signal detection needle device of this utility model, as shown below. Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment includes:

[0026] 1. Probe needle; 2. Sensor module; 3. Signal amplification and processing module; 5. Adjustment support structure; and 4. Data transmission and storage module.

[0027] The probe 1 is connected to the sensor module 2. The probe 1 is mounted on the adjustment support structure 5. The sensor module 2 is electrically connected to the signal amplification and processing module 3. The signal amplification and processing module 3 is electrically connected to the data transmission and storage module 4.

[0028] It is understood that this embodiment includes a probe 1, a sensor module 2, a signal amplification and processing module 3, an adjustment support structure 5, and a data transmission and storage module 4. The probe 1 is connected to the sensor module 2 and is mounted on the adjustment support structure 5. The sensor module 2 and the signal amplification and processing module 3 are electrically connected, and the signal amplification and processing module 3 and the data transmission and storage module 4 are electrically connected. This can effectively improve the coupling effect between the seismograph and the ground surface, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of earthquake signal detection, and thus achieve accurate detection of weak seismic waves and teleseismic signals, as well as weak ground vibration signals in urban areas.

[0029] It should be noted that the adjusting support structure 5 has an automatic leveling system that automatically adjusts the length of each support structure to ensure that the seismograph's base remains level, thus preventing data distortion due to ground tilt. An automatic stabilization system adapts to ground vibrations or uneven settlement, reducing external environmental interference with the seismograph. The automatic leveling system includes a controller and an inclination sensor. The controller adjusts the length of each support structure based on the inclination sensor signal to ensure the seismograph's base remains level.

[0030] The probe 1 is made of a highly conductive material.

[0031] Preferably, the probe 1 is tapered. In some alternative embodiments, the probe 1 is specifically tapered with a thread.

[0032] Understandably, the probe 1 consists of multiple high-strength probes 1, which are made of a special alloy material, possessing excellent corrosion resistance and seismic resistance. The probe 1 employs a conical or threaded conical design, and its surface undergoes special treatment to minimize surface resistance and ensure close contact between the probe and the ground surface. The length and angle of the probe are optimized to adapt to different geological conditions, ensuring efficient transmission of seismic wave signals to the sensor module 2.

[0033] Preferably, the probe 1 and the sensor module 2 are designed as an integrated unit;

[0034] Sensor module 2 includes: a piezoelectric sensor, an inductive sensor, and an optical fiber sensor;

[0035] The probe 1 is directly embedded and coupled to the sensor module 2.

[0036] Understandably, the sensor module 2, connected to the probe 1, employs a high-sensitivity piezoelectric sensor or electromagnetic induction sensor, capable of converting the seismic waves transmitted through the probe 1 into high-precision electrical signals. This module is designed with an adaptive coupling system, dynamically adjusting the sensor's response characteristics to adapt to variations in the frequency and intensity of different seismic waves, thereby improving detection accuracy. It is integrated with the probe 1, and its base is weight-adjustable to increase stability.

[0037] Through mechanical structure optimization, probe 1 is directly coupled to piezoelectric, inductive, and fiber optic sensors. Vibrations from probe 1 are transmitted to the sensor interior via rigid or flexible connections, reducing energy loss. Flexible connections utilize elastic materials for vibration matching, preventing attenuation of high-frequency signals. Probe 1 and the sensor are integrated into a single package to minimize connection points and signal transmission paths, avoiding the influence of the external environment on sensor performance.

[0038] Preferably, the signal amplification and processing module 3 includes: an amplifier, a filter, and a signal analysis module;

[0039] The amplifier is electrically connected to the sensor module 2 and the filter, the filter is electrically connected to the signal analysis module, and the signal analysis module is electrically connected to the data transmission and storage module 4.

[0040] Preferably, the amplifier is a multi-stage amplifier.

[0041] Understandably, the device incorporates a high-gain signal amplifier to amplify the weak signal from probe 1. This module employs a multi-stage amplification circuit design to effectively reduce signal noise and remove environmental interference through filtering technology. The amplified signal is then transmitted to the signal processing unit for further digital processing and feature extraction. The signal amplifier is a multi-stage amplifier used to amplify the seismic signal multiple times.

[0042] Preferably, the data transmission and storage module 4 includes: a data transmission unit and a storage unit;

[0043] The storage unit and the data transmission unit are electrically connected to the signal analysis module, respectively.

[0044] Preferably, the data transmission unit includes a wireless transmission device and a wired transmission interface.

[0045] Understandably, the processed seismic signals will be transmitted in real time to the monitoring center or stored in the device's built-in storage unit. This module supports both wired and wireless data transmission and is equipped with high-capacity memory to ensure that data is not lost in the event of communication interruptions.

[0046] In some optional embodiments, the base is made of high-strength material and fixed to the ground surface to ensure the stability of the device during seismic signal detection. The probe 1 is made of highly conductive material, with one end fixed to the base and the other end in direct contact with the ground surface to conduct seismic signals. A high-sensitivity sensor is mounted on the probe 1, capable of sensing and capturing seismic signals and converting them into electrical signals. A signal amplifier is electrically connected to the high-sensitivity sensor to amplify the electrical signals captured by the sensor. A signal processing and computing unit is electrically connected to the signal amplifier to process the amplified electrical signals, including signal filtering and signal analysis, to obtain seismic information. A data transmission module is connected to the signal processing unit to transmit the processed seismic information to a remote monitoring center wirelessly or via wired connection.

[0047] It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments can be referred to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can be referred to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.

[0048] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means at least two.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seismic signal detection needle device for a high-coupling, high-induction, high-precision seismograph, characterized in that, This includes a probe, a sensor module, a signal amplification and processing module, an adjustment support structure, and a data transmission and storage module; The probe is connected to the sensor module and is mounted on the adjustment support structure. The sensor module is electrically connected to the signal amplification and processing module and the signal amplification and processing module is electrically connected to the data transmission and storage module.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The probe is cone-shaped.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The probe and the sensor module are integrated into a single design. The sensor module includes: a piezoelectric sensor, an inductive sensor, and an optical fiber sensor; The probe is directly embedded and coupled to the sensor module.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The signal amplification and processing module includes: an amplifier, a filter, and a signal analysis module; The amplifier is electrically connected to the sensor module and the filter, the filter is electrically connected to the signal analysis module, and the signal analysis module is electrically connected to the data transmission and storage module.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The amplifier is a multi-stage amplifier.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The data transmission and storage module includes: a data transmission unit and a storage unit; The storage unit and the data transmission unit are electrically connected to the signal analysis module, respectively.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The data transmission unit includes a wireless transmission device and a wired transmission interface.

Images