Accurate drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precise drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose planting, which belongs to the technical field of rose planting and comprises a rose planting ridge, moving frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rose planting ridge, and a fertilizer liquid mixing tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the moving frame on the front side. A stirring motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank; a second driving motor can be controlled to drive a lead screw to rotate according to the planting distance of roses above a rose planting field ridge, the lead screw can drive a sliding plate and a rack to move through thread fit after rotating, and after the rack moves, a rotating shaft and a rotating block can be driven through a transmission gear to rotate by an angle; when the drip irrigation device is used, the connecting pipeline can be moved to the vicinity of a rose planting pit, and the first driving motor is controlled to drive the driving shaft and the connecting pipeline to rotate, so that the drip irrigation head is moved to the root and stem of the rose, and water and fertilizer liquid dripping from the drip irrigation head cannot drip above the leaves of the rose.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rose cultivation technology, specifically to an integrated device for precision drip irrigation and fertilization in rose cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the water needed by crops. To ensure normal crop growth and achieve high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, insufficient or uneven rainfall often fails to meet the water requirements of crops. Therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall. Fertilization refers to the agricultural technique of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich the soil, and improve economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] CN210782062U discloses an integrated precision drip irrigation and fertilization device for rose cultivation, comprising a base, a fertilizer mixing structure on the base, and a drip irrigation structure on the fertilizer mixing structure; the fertilizer mixing structure mainly includes: a fertilizer mixing tank, a water inlet structure, a fertilizer inlet structure, and a stirring structure; the fertilizer mixing tank is fixed to the upper wall of the base, the water inlet structure is connected to the side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank, and the stirring structure is fixed inside the fertilizer mixing tank; the stirring structure mainly includes: a rotary motor, a connecting shaft, and several sleeves with identical structures;

[0004] In existing technologies, rose planting areas are mostly large. If multiple pipes and drip irrigation heads are used to drip irrigate water and fertilizer, a large number of pipes and drip irrigation heads are required. Moreover, if they are damaged, they need to be repaired in multiple pipes, which reduces work efficiency. In addition, the spacing between roses planted in different locations is different, so pipes with drip irrigation heads of different spacing need to be customized, which increases manufacturing costs. Therefore, this device provides a precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation, thereby solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose planting, including a rose planting ridge, a movable frame is provided on the front and rear sides of the rose planting ridge, a fertilizer liquid mixing tank is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable frame on the front side, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank.

[0007] A feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank, an adjusting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame, and multiple rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner side of the adjusting frame.

[0008] A rotating block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating block, a drive shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the first drive motor, and one end of the drive shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating block on the other side.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive shaft, and multiple drip irrigation heads are fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting pipe.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, a pump is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank, a water and fertilizer transmission pipeline is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump, a diversion pipeline is fixedly installed at the output end of the water and fertilizer transmission pipeline, and the output ends of the diversion pipelines are respectively fixedly installed on the inner sides of two connecting pipelines.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a second drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment frame, a lead screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor, a plurality of limit rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the adjustment frame, and a sliding plate is threadedly installed on the outer side of the lead screw, and the sliding plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the limit rods.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, two racks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The racks mesh with the adjacent transmission gears.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above scheme, multiple rose planting pits are provided on the top of the rose planting ridges.

[0014] The above-mentioned technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of this utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Based on the planting spacing of roses above the rose planting ridges, the second drive motor can be controlled to drive the lead screw to rotate. After the lead screw rotates, it can drive the sliding plate and rack to move through the threaded engagement. After the rack moves, it can drive the rotating shaft and rotating block to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the connecting pipe can be moved to the vicinity of the rose planting pit. The first drive motor is controlled to drive the drive shaft and connecting pipe to rotate, so that the drip irrigation head can be moved to the root of the rose, so that the water and fertilizer liquid dripping from the drip irrigation head will not drip onto the rose leaves.

[0016] 2. Control the pump to transfer the liquid fertilizer mixture inside the fertilizer liquid mixing tank to the connecting pipe and drip irrigation head through the liquid fertilizer transmission pipe and the diversion pipe. The drip irrigation head can drip the liquid. After drip irrigation is completed, control the moving frame to move so that the drip irrigation head can drip irrigation to the other side of the rose, so that the device can drip irrigation more evenly. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the pump and water-fertilizer transmission pipeline in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the second drive motor and lead screw in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure Labels

[0023] 1. Rose planting ridges; 2. Mobile frame; 3. Fertilizer liquid mixing tank; 4. Stirring motor; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Adjusting frame; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Rotating block; 9. First drive motor; 10. Drive shaft; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Drip irrigation head; 13. Pump; 14. Water and fertilizer transmission pipe; 15. Diversion pipe; 16. Second drive motor; 17. Lead screw; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Sliding plate; 20. Rack; 21. Transmission gear. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] The technical solutions provided by the various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] This utility model embodiment provides a precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose planting, including a rose planting ridge 1, with a movable frame 2 set on the front and rear sides of the rose planting ridge 1, a fertilizer liquid mixing tank 3 fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the front movable frame 2, and a stirring motor 4 fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank 3.

[0027] A feed pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank 3, and an adjusting frame 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 2. Multiple rotating shafts 7 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the adjusting frame 6.

[0028] A rotating block 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 7. A first drive motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating block 8. A drive shaft 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first drive motor 9. One end of the drive shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating block 8 on the other side.

[0029] Furthermore, the first drive motor 9 is controlled to drive the drive shaft 10 and the connecting pipe 11 to rotate, thereby moving the drip head 12 to the root of the rose, so that the water and fertilizer liquid dripping from the drip head 12 will not drip onto the rose leaves.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive shaft 10, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads 12 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting pipe 11.

[0031] Furthermore, the control pump 13 transmits the water-fertilizer mixture inside the fertilizer liquid mixing tank 3 through the water-fertilizer transmission pipe 14 and the diversion pipe 15 to the connecting pipe 11 and the drip irrigation head 12, and the drip irrigation head 12 can drip the liquid.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pump 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank 3, a water and fertilizer transmission pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump 13, a diversion pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water and fertilizer transmission pipe 14, and the output ends of the diversion pipe 15 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side of two connecting pipes 11.

[0033] Furthermore, after drip irrigation is completed, the control frame 2 can be moved so that the drip head 12 can drip irrigation on the other side of the rose, making the drip irrigation more uniform.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second drive motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment frame 6, a lead screw 17 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor 16, a plurality of limit rods 18 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the adjustment frame 6, and a sliding plate 19 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the lead screw 17, and the sliding plate 19 is slidably installed on the outer side of the limit rods 18.

[0035] Furthermore, the sliding plate 19 can be limited by the limiting rod 18 after being subjected to force, so that the sliding plate 19 can only drive the rack 20 to move up and down.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two racks 20 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 19, and a transmission gear 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 7. The racks 20 and the adjacent transmission gears 21 mesh with each other.

[0037] Furthermore, the mobile frame 2 is placed on both sides of the rose planting ridge 1, allowing personnel to move the mobile frame 2 to different positions. According to the planting spacing of the roses above the rose planting ridge 1, the second drive motor 16 can be controlled to drive the lead screw 17 to rotate. After the lead screw 17 rotates, it can drive the sliding plate 19 and the rack 20 to move through the threaded engagement. After the rack 20 moves, it can drive the rotating shaft 7 and the rotating block 8 to rotate through the transmission gear 21, allowing the connecting pipe 11 to move to the vicinity of the rose planting pit.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple rose planting pits are provided on the top of the rose planting ridge 1.

[0039] Furthermore, the rose planting pit allows roses to be planted sequentially. The device can adjust the position of the connecting pipe 11 and the angle of the drip head 12, which can improve the drip irrigation effect. Moreover, the device does not require a large number of pipes, thus reducing manufacturing costs and making subsequent maintenance more convenient and quick.

[0040] The specific operation involves placing the mobile frame 2 on both sides of the rose planting ridge 1, allowing personnel to move the mobile frame 2 to different positions. Based on the planting spacing of the roses above the ridge 1, the second drive motor 16 is controlled to rotate the lead screw 17. After rotation, the lead screw 17, through its threaded engagement, moves the sliding plate 19 and rack 20. The rack 20, after moving, drives the rotating shaft 7 and rotating block 8 to rotate at different angles via the transmission gear 21. This allows the connecting pipe 11 to move near the rose planting pit, and the first drive motor 9 is controlled to drive the drive... The shaft 10 and the connecting pipe 11 rotate, thereby moving the drip head 12 to the root of the rose. This prevents the water and fertilizer liquid dripping from the drip head 12 from dripping onto the rose leaves. The pump 13 controls the pump to transfer the water and fertilizer mixture inside the fertilizer liquid mixing tank 3 through the water and fertilizer transmission pipe 14 and the diversion pipe 15 to the connecting pipe 11 and the drip head 12. The drip head 12 can drip the liquid. After dripping, the moving frame 2 is moved so that the drip head 12 can drip onto the other side of the rose, making the dripping more uniform.

[0041] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation, characterized in that: include; Rose planting ridge (1), with movable frames (2) set on the front and back sides of the rose planting ridge (1), and a fertilizer liquid mixing tank (3) fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable frame (2) on the front side, and a stirring motor (4) fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank (3). The top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank (3) is fixedly installed with a feed pipe (5), and an adjustment frame (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame (2). Multiple rotating shafts (7) are rotatably installed on the inner side of the adjustment frame (6). A rotating block (8) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (7). A first drive motor (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating block (8). A drive shaft (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first drive motor (9). One end of the drive shaft (10) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating block (8) on the other side.

2. The precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft (10), and a plurality of drip irrigation heads (12) are fixedly installed on the inside of the connecting pipe (11).

3. The precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A pump (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer liquid mixing tank (3). A water and fertilizer transmission pipe (14) is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump (13). A diversion pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water and fertilizer transmission pipe (14). The output ends of the diversion pipe (15) are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side of two connecting pipes (11).

4. The precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment frame (6), and a lead screw (17) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor (16). A plurality of limit rods (18) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the adjustment frame (6), and a sliding plate (19) is threaded on the outer side of the lead screw (17). The sliding plate (19) is slidably installed on the outer side of the limit rod (18).

5. The precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Two racks (20) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (19), and a transmission gear (21) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (7). The racks (20) and the adjacent transmission gears (21) mesh with each other.

6. The precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for rose cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rose planting ridge (1) has multiple rose planting pits.

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