Medical jaw and operating forceps with same

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical jaw and a pair of operating forceps with the medical jaw, the medical jaw comprises a jaw body, the jaw body is provided with a supporting surface, and the supporting surface is provided with an insulating bulge; the electrode plate is connected with the supporting face, the insulating protrusions penetrate through the electrode plate, and part of the insulating protrusions protrude out of the outer surface of the electrode plate. According to the scheme, an insulating protrusion does not need to be arranged on the electrode plate, only the through hole allowing the insulating protrusion to penetrate through needs to be formed in the electrode plate, the manufacturing process of the electrode plate is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to a medical forceps jaw and surgical forceps having therein. Background Technology

[0002] High-frequency bipolar surgical instruments achieve the closure and severing of large blood vessels and capillaries through high-frequency current ablation and physical pressure. They are widely used in surgical procedures because they can quickly and reliably close large blood vessels.

[0003] Currently, ceramic dots are bonded to the electrode plates of instrument jaws (molten ceramic dots are bonded to the electrode plates). These ceramic dots are used to prevent short circuits caused by contact between the upper and lower electrodes. However, due to difficulties such as the small size of the molten ceramic dots, the difficulty in controlling the bonding strength, and the high cost, mass production has not yet been achieved.

[0004] There is currently no effective solution to the technical problems of high difficulty and high cost in bonding ceramic points on the electrode sheet. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a medical clamp jaw and surgical forceps having the same, so as to solve the technical problems of high difficulty and high cost in the bonding process of ceramic points on electrode sheets in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, a medical clamp jaw is provided, comprising: a clamp jaw body having a support surface and an insulating protrusion thereon; an electrode sheet connected to the support surface, the insulating protrusion passing through the electrode sheet and a portion of the insulating protrusion protruding from the outer surface of the electrode sheet.

[0007] Furthermore, the insulating protrusions are integrally formed on the support surface.

[0008] Furthermore, the jaw body includes: a bracket; a support member connected to the bracket, with the support surface located on the side of the support member away from the bracket; a cover member connected to the edge of the bracket, connected to the edge of the support member, and connected to the edge of the electrode sheet.

[0009] Furthermore, the end of the support member is provided with a slot, which extends through the thickness direction of the support member; the end of the electrode sheet is provided with a block, which extends along the thickness direction of the electrode sheet, and at least part of the block is inserted into the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the electrode sheet is provided with a wire groove, which extends along the length of the electrode sheet and is connected to the locking block.

[0011] Furthermore, the support member has a step at its edge, which extends along the length of the support member; the electrode sheet has a flange, which extends along the length of the electrode sheet and abuts against the surface of the step.

[0012] Furthermore, the support components are made of ceramic material.

[0013] Furthermore, the edge of the bracket is provided with multiple notches, and the inner side of the cover is provided with multiple protrusions, with each protrusion corresponding to a notch and extending into the notch.

[0014] Furthermore, the electrode sheet is bonded to the support surface using epoxy adhesive.

[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, a surgical forceps is provided, the surgical forceps including a medical jaw, the medical jaw being the aforementioned medical jaw.

[0016] By applying the technical solution of this utility model, an insulating protrusion is provided on the support surface of the jaw body. The electrode plate is connected to the support surface of the jaw body. The insulating protrusion passes through the electrode plate and protrudes outward from the outer surface of the electrode plate, thus preventing the two electrode plates on the surgical forceps from touching. In the above solution, there is no need to provide insulating protrusions on the electrode plate; only through holes suitable for the insulating protrusions to pass through are required, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the electrode plate and reduces manufacturing costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 An explosion diagram of the jaws of the traditional Chinese medicine clamps of this utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the support component in this utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the electrode sheet structure in this utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the jaws of the traditional Chinese medicine forceps of this utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the forceps jaws for traditional Chinese medicine according to this utility model is shown.

[0023] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0024] 10. Medical forceps jaws;

[0025] 1. Insulation protrusions;

[0026] 2. Electrode plates;

[0027] 21. Clip; 22. Wire groove; 23. Flanged edge; 24. Through hole;

[0028] 3. Bracket;

[0029] 31. Notch; 32. Waist-shaped hole; 33. Hinge seat; 34. Pin hole;

[0030] 4. Support components;

[0031] 41. Card slot; 42. Step;

[0032] 5. Covering components;

[0033] 51. Bump;

[0034] 6. Electrode wire;

[0035] 7. Fixing pin;

[0036] 8. Sliding pin. Detailed Implementation

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0040] Exemplary embodiments according to this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application is thorough and complete, and that the concept of these exemplary embodiments is fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, for clarity, the thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated, and the same reference numerals are used to denote the same devices, and therefore their description will be omitted.

[0041] Combination Figures 1 to 5 As shown, according to a specific embodiment of this application, a medical clamp is provided.

[0042] Specifically, the medical jaw 10 includes a jaw body and an electrode plate 2. The jaw body has a support surface, and the support surface is provided with an insulating protrusion 1. The electrode plate 2 is connected to the support surface, the insulating protrusion 1 passes through the electrode plate 2, and part of the insulating protrusion 1 protrudes from the outer surface of the electrode plate 2.

[0043] In the embodiments of this application, an insulating protrusion 1 is provided on the support surface of the jaw body. The electrode plate 2 is connected to the support surface of the jaw body. The insulating protrusion 1 passes through the electrode plate 2 and protrudes outward from the outer surface of the electrode plate 2, thereby preventing the two electrode plates 2 on the surgical forceps from touching. In the above solution, it is not necessary to provide an insulating protrusion 1 on the electrode plate 2. It is only necessary to open a through hole 24 suitable for the insulating protrusion 1 to pass through on the electrode plate 2, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the electrode plate 2 and reduces the manufacturing cost.

[0044] Furthermore, the insulating protrusion 1 is integrally formed on the support surface, which can effectively prevent the insulating protrusion 1 from falling off.

[0045] Furthermore, the jaw body includes: a bracket 3, a support member 4, and a covering member 5. The support member 4 is connected to the bracket 3, with the support surface located on the side of the support member 4 away from the bracket 3. The covering member 5 is connected to the edge of the bracket 3, the edge of the support member 4, and the edge of the electrode sheet 2. The jaw body has a spliced ​​structure, reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the jaw body. In addition, each splice member can be made of a corresponding material according to its application to improve the service life of the jaw body.

[0046] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1As shown, one end of the bracket 3 is provided with a hinge seat 33, and the two medical jaws 10 are hinged together by the hinge seat 33. Specifically, the hinge seat 33 is provided with a pin hole 34 and a waist-shaped hole 32. The hinge seat 33 on one of the medical jaws 10 is fixedly connected to the fixing pin 7 through the pin hole 34, and the hinge seat 33 on the other medical jaw 10 is rotatably connected to the fixing pin 7 through the pin hole 34, so as to realize the hinge of the two medical jaws 10. The waist-shaped holes 32 on the two medical jaws 10 are arranged opposite each other, and the sliding pin 8 passes through the waist-shaped hole 32. External force drives the sliding pin 8 to slide along the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 32 to realize the opening and closing action of the jaws.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the support member 4 is connected to the bracket 3. An insulating protrusion 1 is provided on the side of the support member 4 away from the bracket 3. The insulating protrusion 1 is integrally formed with the support member 4. The support member 4 is injection molded. The insulating protrusion 1 on the support member 4 can be adjusted to the corresponding height according to the usage requirements to control the gap between the two electrode plates 2.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, electrode sheet 2, support member 4, and bracket 3 are sequentially bonded together to form an assembly. Covering member 5 encloses the outside of this assembly to make the connection between the three more secure. Specifically, after electrode sheet 2, support member 4, and bracket 3 are sequentially bonded together, they are placed in the corresponding mold for secondary injection molding, that is, covering member 5 is an injection molded part.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the electrode sheet 2 is provided with a through hole 24. The depth of the through hole 24 is less than the height of the insulating protrusion 1. The insulating protrusion 1 on the support member 4 passes through the through hole 24, and part of the insulating protrusion 1 extends outward after passing through the through hole 24.

[0050] Preferably, the electrode sheet 2 is bonded to the support surface with epoxy adhesive, and the support member 4 is bonded to the bracket 3 with epoxy adhesive.

[0051] Preferably, the support 4 is made of ceramic material. Ceramic material not only has the characteristics of high temperature and high pressure resistance, but also has good thermal conductivity, which can conduct heat away from the electrode plate 2 in a timely manner, avoiding heat accumulation and thermal damage to blood vessel tissue.

[0052] Preferably, the bracket 3 is manufactured using powder metallurgy, which can improve the rigidity of the bracket 3 and strengthen the clamping force of the jaws.

[0053] Furthermore, the end of the support member 4 is provided with a slot 41, which extends through the thickness direction of the support member 4; the end of the electrode sheet 2 is provided with a locking block 21, which extends along the thickness direction of the electrode sheet 2, and at least a portion of the locking block 21 is inserted into the slot 41. The end of the electrode sheet 2 is connected to the support member 4 through a locking structure to prevent the end of the electrode sheet 2 from warping due to deformation, and also to make the connection between the electrode sheet 2 and the support member 4 more secure, preventing the electrode sheet 2 from falling off.

[0054] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the tail end of the support member 4 is provided with two slots 41, which are spaced apart along the width direction of the support member 4, and the slots 41 are connected through the support member 4 along the thickness direction. The tail end of the electrode sheet 2 is provided with two locking blocks 21, which are spaced apart along the width direction of the electrode sheet 2, and the locking blocks 21 extend along the thickness direction of the electrode sheet 2. The locking blocks 21 move along the thickness direction of the support member 4 so that the locking blocks 21 are inserted into the slots 41.

[0055] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the support member 4 has a step 42 at its edge, which extends along the length of the support member 4. The electrode plate 2 has a flange 23, which extends along the length of the electrode plate 2 and abuts against the surface of the step 42. The flange 23 abuts against the surface of the step 42, meaning it covers the outer surface of the step 42, increasing the contact area between the support member 4 and the electrode plate 2, thus making the connection between the support member 4 and the electrode plate 2 more secure.

[0056] Furthermore, the electrode sheet 2 is provided with a wire groove 22, which extends along the length of the electrode sheet 2 and is connected to the locking block 21. Here, the locking block 21 serves as a connector, simplifying the structure of the electrode sheet 2.

[0057] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the wire groove 22 has a U-shaped structure. The wire groove 22 is connected to the end of the card block 21 that is away from the electrode plate 2, so that the electrode wire 6 is set away from the electrode plate 2 to avoid the electrode plate 2 from overheating and affecting the electrode wire 6.

[0058] Furthermore, the edge of the bracket 3 is provided with multiple notches 31, and the inner side of the covering 5 is provided with multiple protrusions 51. The protrusions 51 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the notches 31, and the protrusions 51 extend into the notches 31. The cooperation between the protrusions 51 and the notches 31 can increase the contact area between the bracket 3 and the covering 5, thereby making the connection between the two more secure.

[0059] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, the edge of the bracket 3 is provided with multiple notches 31, which are spaced apart along the length of the bracket 3. The covering part 5 is an injection molded part. The bracket 3 is placed into the corresponding mold, and slurry is injected into the mold. The slurry wraps the outer edge of the bracket 3 to form the covering part 5. Some of the slurry flows into the notches 31 to form protrusions 51 on the covering part 5.

[0060] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, a surgical forceps is provided, the surgical forceps including a medical jaw 10, the medical jaw 10 being the medical jaw 10 in the above embodiment.

[0061] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the surgical forceps includes two medical jaws 10, which are hinged together by a hinge base 33. A sliding pin 8 passes through a waist-shaped hole 32 on the hinge base 33. The driving part of the surgical forceps is connected to the sliding pin 8. The driving part drives the sliding pin 8 to move repeatedly along the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 32 to realize the opening and closing of the surgical forceps.

[0062] As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects:

[0063] 1. An insulating protrusion 1 is provided on the support surface of the jaw body. The electrode plate 2 is connected to the support surface of the jaw body. The insulating protrusion 1 passes through the electrode plate 2 and protrudes outward from the outer surface of the electrode plate 2. The insulating protrusion 1 prevents the two electrode plates 2 on the surgical forceps from touching. The electrode plate 2 does not need to be provided with the insulating protrusion 1. Only a through hole 24 suitable for the insulating protrusion 1 to pass through is required on the electrode plate 2, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the electrode plate 2 and reduces the manufacturing cost.

[0064] 2. The insulating protrusion 1 is integrally formed on the support surface, which can effectively prevent the insulating protrusion 1 from falling off.

[0065] 3. The end of the electrode sheet 2 is connected to the support member 4 through a snap-fit ​​structure to prevent the end of the electrode sheet 2 from warping due to deformation. At the same time, it also makes the connection between the electrode sheet 2 and the support member 4 more secure and prevents the electrode sheet 2 from falling off.

[0066] 4. The support component 4 is made of ceramic material. Ceramic material not only has the characteristics of high temperature and high pressure resistance, but also has good thermal conductivity, which can conduct heat away from the electrode plate 2 in a timely manner, avoiding heat accumulation and thermal damage to blood vessel tissue.

[0067] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0068] In addition to the above, it should be noted that the terms "one embodiment," "another embodiment," and "embodiment" used in this specification refer to specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment, which are included in at least one embodiment described in the general description of this application. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, the intention is to suggest that implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments also falls within the scope of this utility model.

[0069] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0070] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A medical clamp jaw, characterized in that, include: The jaw body has a support surface, and the support surface is provided with an insulating protrusion (1); Electrode sheet (2), the electrode sheet (2) is connected to the support surface, the insulating protrusion (1) passes through the electrode sheet (2), and part of the insulating protrusion (1) protrudes from the outer surface of the electrode sheet (2).

2. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insulating protrusion (1) is integrally formed on the support surface.

3. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The jaw body includes: Scaffold (3); Support member (4), the support member (4) is connected to the bracket (3), and the support surface is located on the side of the support member (4) away from the bracket (3); The cover (5) is connected to the edge of the bracket (3), the cover (5) is connected to the edge of the support (4), and the cover (5) is connected to the edge of the electrode sheet (2).

4. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the support member (4) is provided with a slot (41), and the slot (41) is provided through the thickness direction of the support member (4); The electrode sheet (2) has a locking block (21) at its end. The locking block (21) extends along the thickness direction of the electrode sheet (2), and at least a portion of the locking block (21) is inserted into the locking slot (41).

5. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electrode plate (2) is provided with a wire groove (22), which extends along the length of the electrode plate (2) and is connected to the card block (21).

6. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support member (4) has a step (42) on its edge, and the step (42) extends along the length of the support member (4); The electrode sheet (2) is provided with a flange (23), which extends along the length direction of the electrode sheet (2) and abuts against the surface of the step (42).

7. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support member (4) is made of ceramic material.

8. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support (3) has multiple notches (31) on its edge, and the cover (5) has multiple protrusions (51) on its inner side. The protrusions (51) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the notches (31), and the protrusions (51) extend into the notches (31).

9. The medical clamp jaws according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode sheet (2) is bonded to the support surface with epoxy adhesive.

10. A surgical forceps, said surgical forceps comprising medical jaws (10), characterized in that, The medical clamp (10) is the medical clamp (10) according to any one of claims 1-9.

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