Recycling device with conveying structure
By designing a recycling device with a conveying structure, and utilizing components such as crushing rollers, filter screens, and support ring rollers, the problems of poor crushing effect and incomplete iron recovery in traditional devices have been solved, achieving efficient crushing and iron recovery and reducing resource waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422073638.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction waste recycling equipment has poor crushing effect and cannot effectively recover iron from the waste, resulting in resource waste.
A recycling device with a conveying structure was designed, comprising a crushing roller, a filter screen, a support ring roller, and a semi-ring magnetic system. The crushing roller crushes the waste, the filter screen screens out large-sized waste, and the support ring roller adsorbs and scrapes off iron filings, thereby achieving the separate recycling of iron materials.
It improves the crushing efficiency of construction waste, enables the separate recycling of iron materials, reduces resource waste, and enhances safety and ease of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223832385U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste, and in particular to a recycling device with a conveying structure. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the rapid development of urban renovation and the construction industry, coupled with the aging of some old buildings and urban infrastructure and the expiration of their service life, more and more civil engineering construction projects are being scrapped and demolished, resulting in a large amount of construction waste. Construction waste contains a large number of reusable materials such as bricks or reinforced concrete. If these materials are not processed and utilized again, it will inevitably lead to a waste of resources.
[0003] However, traditional construction waste recycling equipment has poor crushing effect on waste, and most waste recycling equipment cannot separately recover iron from the waste, resulting in a great waste of resources.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new recycling device with a conveying structure to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a recycling device with a conveying structure, which solves the problem that traditional construction waste recycling devices have poor crushing effect on waste and most waste recycling devices cannot separately recover iron from waste, resulting in a great waste of resources.
[0006] The recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model includes a recycling box, a feeding hopper at the top of the recycling box, a discharge port at the bottom of the recycling box, and two crushing rollers movably arranged inside the recycling box;
[0007] The recycling bin is equipped with a filter screen plate inside. The bottom of the filter screen plate is movably connected to the inside of the recycling bin. A support spring is fixed between the filter screen plate and the inner wall of the recycling bin. A recycling port is opened on the filter screen plate and is located on one side of the bottom of the filter screen plate.
[0008] A support ring roller is movably installed at the discharge port. An installation shaft is installed inside the support ring roller. The installation shaft is fixed to the inner wall of the recycling box. A semi-ring magnet system is installed on the installation shaft.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a belt conveyor is provided on one side of the top of the hopper.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a first gear is mounted on the support ring roller, a first motor is provided on one side of the recycling bin, and a second gear is mounted on the output end of the first motor, the second gear meshing with the first gear.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, two rotating shafts are spaced apart on one side of the recycling bin, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to one side of the crushing roller. A third gear is installed on each of the two rotating shafts.
[0012] A second motor is installed on one side of the recycling bin, and the output end of the second motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts via a coupling.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a sealing block is fixed to the bottom of the recycling bin, and the sealing block does not contact the support ring roller.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a scraper is fixed to one side of the bottom of the sealing block, and the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the support ring roller.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. When using this recycling device, workers can place construction waste on the belt conveyor, which will carry it to the discharge hopper to prevent workers from getting too close to the discharge port and improve safety. Under the action of two crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions, the construction waste can be fully crushed for easy recycling.
[0017] 2. After crushing, the waste will fall onto the filter screen. Larger pieces of waste will be discharged from the recycling port for collection, and then transferred by the staff to the belt conveyor for further crushing.
[0018] The qualified waste will be discharged from the outlet, and the iron filings in the waste will be attracted to the support ring roller under the action of the semi-ring magnetic system when passing through the outlet.
[0019] The first motor is started to drive the support ring roller to rotate. When the iron filings come into contact with the scraper, the iron filings will be scraped off the support ring roller for easy collection by the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of the main structure of the recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 A front view of the main structure of the recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A is shown below;
[0023] Figure 4 A side view of the main structure of the recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model.
[0024] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Recycling bin; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge port; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Filter screen; 6. Support spring; 7. Recycling port; 8. Support ring roller; 9. Mounting shaft; 10. Semi-ring magnetic system; 11. Belt conveyor; 12. First gear; 13. First motor; 14. Second gear; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Third gear; 17. Second motor; 18. Enclosing block; 19. Scraper; 20. Vibrating motor. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A perspective view of the main structure of the recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A front view of the main structure of the recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A is shown below;
[0027] Figure 4 A side view of the main structure of the recycling device with a conveying structure provided by this utility model.
[0028] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the system includes a recycling bin 1, a hopper 2 at the top of the recycling bin 1, a discharge port 3 at the bottom of the recycling bin 1, two movably mounted crushing rollers 4 inside the recycling bin 1, two rotating shafts 15 spaced apart on one side of the recycling bin 1, the rotating shafts 15 being fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rollers 4, and a third gear 16 mounted on each of the two rotating shafts 15. A second motor 17 is located on one side of the recycling bin 1, and the output end of the second motor 17 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 15 via a coupling. When the second motor 17 is started, the two crushing rollers 4 will rotate in opposite directions under the action of the two third gears 16, thereby crushing the construction waste.
[0029] The recycling bin 1 is equipped with a filter screen plate 5. The bottom of the filter screen plate 5 is movably connected to the inside of the recycling bin 1. A support spring 6 is fixed between the filter screen plate 5 and the inner wall of the recycling bin 1. A recycling port 7 is opened on the filter screen plate 5 and is located on one side of the bottom of the filter screen plate 5. A belt conveyor 11 is installed on one side of the top of the hopper 2. A vibration motor 20 is installed on one side of the top of the filter screen plate 5. By setting the vibration motor 20, the filter screen plate 5 can be driven to vibrate, which can accelerate the falling speed of the crushed construction waste and avoid blockage.
[0030] Supporting ring rollers 8 are movably installed at the discharge port 3. An installation shaft 9 is installed inside the supporting ring roller 8 and fixed to the inner wall of the recycling box 1. A semi-annular magnet system 10 is installed on the installation shaft 9. A first gear 12 is installed on the supporting ring roller 8. A first motor 13 is installed on one side of the recycling box 1. A second gear 14 is installed at the output end of the first motor 13, meshing with the first gear 12. A sealing block 18 is fixed at the bottom of the recycling box 1. The sealing block 18 does not contact the supporting ring roller 8. The distance between the sealing block 18 and the supporting ring roller 8 is set to 1-5mm to prevent larger waste materials from falling through the gap. A scraper 19 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the sealing block 18, with its bottom contacting the surface of the supporting ring roller 8. When the first motor 13 is started, it drives the second gear 14 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the first gear 12 and the second gear 14, the supporting ring roller 8 will be driven to rotate. When iron filings come into contact with the scraper 19, the iron filings will be scraped off the supporting ring roller 8 for easy collection by workers.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using this recycling device, the staff can place the construction waste on the belt conveyor 11, which will carry it into the discharge hopper 2. Under the action of the two crushing rollers 4 rotating in opposite directions, the construction waste can be fully crushed for easy recycling.
[0032] After being crushed, the waste will fall onto the filter screen 5. Larger pieces of waste will be discharged from the recycling port 7 for collection, and then transferred by the staff to the belt conveyor 11 for further crushing.
[0033] The qualified waste will be discharged from the discharge port 3, and the iron filings in the waste will be attracted to the support ring roller 8 under the action of the semi-annular magnetic system 10 when passing through the discharge port 3.
[0034] The first motor 13 is started to drive the second gear 14 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the first gear 12 and the second gear 14, the support ring roller 8 will be driven to rotate. When the iron filings come into contact with the scraper 19, the iron filings will be scraped off the support ring roller 8 for easy collection by the staff.
[0035] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.
[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A recycling device with a conveying structure, comprising a recycling bin (1), characterized in that, The recycling bin (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2) at the top and a discharge port (3) at the bottom. Two crushing rollers (4) are movably arranged inside the recycling bin (1). The recycling bin (1) is equipped with a filter screen plate (5). The bottom of the filter screen plate (5) is movably connected to the inside of the recycling bin (1). A support spring (6) is fixed between the filter screen plate (5) and the inner wall of the recycling bin (1). A recycling port (7) is opened on the filter screen plate (5). The recycling port (7) is located on one side of the bottom of the filter screen plate (5). A support ring roller (8) is movably provided at the discharge port (3). An installation shaft (9) is provided inside the support ring roller (8). The installation shaft (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the recycling box (1). A semi-ring magnet system (10) is installed on the installation shaft (9).
2. The recycling device with a conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A belt conveyor (11) is provided on one side of the top of the hopper (2), and a vibration motor (20) is installed on one side of the top of the filter screen (5).
3. The recycling device with a conveying structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first gear (12) is installed on the support ring roller (8), and a first motor (13) is provided on one side of the recycling box (1). A second gear (14) is installed at the output end of the first motor (13), and the second gear (14) meshes with the first gear (12).
4. The recycling device with a conveying structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two rotating shafts (15) are spaced apart on one side of the recycling bin (1). The rotating shafts (15) are fixedly connected to one side of the crushing roller (4). A third gear (16) is installed on each of the two rotating shafts (15). A second motor (17) is provided on one side of the recycling bin (1), and the output end of the second motor (17) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (15) through a coupling.
5. The recycling device with a conveying structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the recycling bin (1) is fixed with a sealing block (18), and the sealing block (18) does not contact the supporting ring roller (8).
6. The recycling device with a conveying structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A scraper (19) is fixed on one side of the bottom of the closed block (18), and the bottom of the scraper (19) is in contact with the surface of the support ring roller (8).