Outer ring surface polishing device for bearing production

By combining a rotary slide, pneumatic chuck, and lateral movement device, the problems of positional displacement and rotational instability during bearing grinding were solved, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency grinding of the bearing outer ring surface, thus improving production efficiency and safety.

CN223834120UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27瓦房店铁马机车轴承制造有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423206969.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bearing grinding equipment is prone to positional shifts or rotational instability during the grinding process, resulting in uneven grinding effects. Furthermore, its movement and positioning are not flexible enough, affecting efficiency and accuracy.

Method used

The combination of a rotary slide and a pneumatic chuck, along with a lateral movement device and a rod cylinder, and the use of an electric single-axis drive and anti-slip sleeve, ensures the stability and precision of the bearing during the grinding process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the grinding precision and efficiency of the bearing outer ring surface, reduces labor intensity, enhances the stability and safety of the device, and simplifies the maintenance and operation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer ring surface polishing device for bearing production, which comprises a bottom plate, a support frame is arranged on the bottom plate, a rotary sliding table is arranged on the support frame, a pneumatic chuck is arranged on the rotary sliding table, and a fixed shaft is transversely clamped on the pneumatic chuck; a fixed shaft is arranged on the base plate, an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the fixed shaft in a sleeving mode, a bearing is arranged on the anti-skid sleeve in a sleeving mode, a transverse moving device is arranged on the base plate at the same time, a first air cylinder with a rod is arranged on the transverse moving device, through combination of a rotary sliding table and a pneumatic chuck, it can be guaranteed that the bearing is kept stable in the polishing process, and therefore the polishing precision is improved. By using the transverse moving device and the air cylinder with the rod, rapid positioning and moving of the grinding wheel can be achieved, and therefore the overall grinding efficiency is improved; and through the design of the supporting frame and the arrangement of reinforcing ribs, the stability of the device can be enhanced, and the safety risk caused by vibration or unbalance in the grinding process is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing production technology, specifically to a device for grinding the outer ring surface of bearings. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, grinding the outer ring surface is a crucial step in bearing production to ensure bearing quality. Traditional grinding methods rely heavily on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to guarantee grinding accuracy, easily leading to inconsistent product quality. With the development of production technology, automated and high-precision grinding equipment has gradually become an industry requirement.

[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of this disclosure, at least the following problems were found in the related art:

[0004] Existing bearing grinding equipment typically includes basic mechanical structures such as a rotating mechanism, a clamping device, and grinding tools. However, these devices have some shortcomings in practical applications. For example, bearings are prone to positional shifts or unstable rotation during grinding, resulting in uneven grinding effects; the movement and positioning of the grinding device are not flexible enough, affecting grinding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grinding device for the outer ring surface of bearings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a grinding device for the outer ring surface of bearings, comprising a base plate, a support frame on the base plate, a rotating slide on the support frame, a pneumatic chuck on the rotating slide, and a fixed shaft being held laterally by the pneumatic chuck;

[0007] An anti-slip sleeve is fitted on the fixed shaft, and a bearing is fitted on the anti-slip sleeve. A lateral moving device is also provided on the base plate. A first rod cylinder is provided on the lateral moving device, and a second rod cylinder is provided at the drive end of the first rod cylinder.

[0008] The second rod cylinder has a fixed seat at its drive end, and a grinding wheel is provided on the side of the fixed seat. The grinding wheel has a grinding wheel at its drive end, and the grinding wheel abuts against the bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame consists of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, both of which are fixed to the base plate, and reinforcing ribs are provided between the horizontal plate and the vertical plate.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is provided below the fixed shaft, and the number of support plates is two. The bottom end of the support plate is fixed to the base plate, and the support plate is provided with a fixing groove for placing the fixed shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the lateral movement device is an electric single-axis drive, on which the moving slide is connected to the first rod cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by combining the rotary slide and the pneumatic chuck, the bearing can be kept stable during the grinding process, thereby improving the grinding accuracy.

[0013] The use of a lateral movement device and a rod-driven cylinder enables rapid positioning and movement of the grinding wheel, thereby improving overall grinding efficiency. The design of the support frame and the setting of reinforcing ribs enhance the stability of the device and reduce safety risks caused by vibration or imbalance during grinding.

[0014] The use of electric single-axis drive as a lateral movement device can reduce the physical labor of operators, realize the grinding process through automated control, and reduce labor intensity; the use of anti-slip sleeve can prevent the bearing from sliding during the grinding process and ensure the consistency of grinding quality.

[0015] Simplified maintenance and operation: Through optimized design, such as the setting of support plates, the maintenance and operation process of the device can be simplified, making daily cleaning and maintenance work easier. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Rotary slide; 4. Pneumatic chuck; 5. Fixed shaft; 6. Anti-slip sleeve; 7. Bearing; 8. Lateral movement device; 9. First rod cylinder; 10. Second rod cylinder; 11. Fixed seat; 12. Grinding wheel; 13. Grinding wheel; 14. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-2This utility model provides a technical solution: This utility model relates to a grinding device for the outer ring surface of bearings. The device mainly consists of a base plate 1, on which a support frame 2 is mounted. The purpose of the support frame 2 is to provide a stable support structure, ensuring the stability of the entire device during operation. A rotating slide 3 capable of 360-degree rotation is installed on top of the support frame 2, allowing for convenient all-around grinding of the bearing outer ring.

[0021] A pneumatic chuck 4 is mounted on the rotary slide 3. Driven by air pressure, the pneumatic chuck 4 clamps the outer ring of the bearing. The chuck's design ensures the outer ring is securely fixed in the clamping position, guaranteeing accuracy and stability during the grinding process. To further improve clamping reliability, a fixed shaft 5 is laterally clamped on the pneumatic chuck 4. The fixed shaft 5 is designed to provide stable axial support, preventing the outer ring of the bearing from shifting during grinding.

[0022] A non-slip sleeve 6 is fitted onto the fixed shaft 5. The function of the non-slip sleeve 6 is to prevent relative sliding between the outer ring of the bearing and the fixed shaft 5 during the grinding process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of grinding. A bearing 7 is fitted onto the non-slip sleeve 6. The bearing 7 is designed to provide smooth rotation during the grinding process and reduce unnecessary friction and wear.

[0023] In addition, a lateral moving device 8 is also provided on the base plate 1. The lateral moving device 8 is designed to realize the lateral movement of the grinding device, so as to facilitate the grinding of different parts of the bearing outer ring. A first rod cylinder 9 is installed on the lateral moving device 8. The drive end of the first rod cylinder 9 is connected to a second rod cylinder 10. The second rod cylinder 10 is designed to provide greater power and more precise control. The bottom end of the second rod cylinder is provided with a support column, and the lower end of the support column is provided with an auxiliary slide rail. The support column slides on the auxiliary slide rail to prevent the second rod cylinder 10 from tilting and keep the second rod cylinder 10 stable.

[0024] The drive end of the second rod cylinder 10 is connected to a fixed base 11. The fixed base 11 is designed to fix the position of the grinding wheel 12 and ensure stability during the grinding process. A grinding wheel 12 is arranged laterally on the fixed base 11. The grinding wheel 12 is designed to grind the outer ring surface of the bearing. The drive end of the grinding wheel 12 is connected to a grinding wheel 13, which abuts against the bearing 7. High-speed rotation of the grinding wheel grinds the outer ring surface of the bearing.

[0025] Specifically, the support frame 2 consists of horizontal and vertical plates, both of which are fixed to the base plate 1. Reinforcing ribs are provided between the horizontal and vertical plates to enhance the stability and strength of the entire support frame. Below the fixed shaft 5, there are two support plates 14, the bottom of which are fixed to the base plate 1. The support plates 14 also have mounting grooves for the fixed shaft 5 to ensure its stability and accuracy.

[0026] Specifically, the lateral movement device 8 is an electric single-axis drive, with its upper moving slide connected to the first rod-driven cylinder 9. Precise lateral movement is achieved through electric drive, ensuring accuracy and efficiency during the grinding process. This design not only improves grinding precision but also increases production efficiency, making the grinding process of the bearing outer ring more stable and reliable.

[0027] Working principle: When this utility model is in operation, the base plate 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire device; the support frame 2 is installed on the base plate 1 to provide additional stability and support.

[0028] The rotary slide 3 is mounted on the support frame 2, enabling the components mounted on it to rotate; the pneumatic chuck 4 is mounted on the rotary slide 3 and is used to clamp the fixed shaft 5.

[0029] The fixed shaft 5 is laterally clamped in the pneumatic chuck 4 to fix the bearing 7; the anti-slip sleeve 6 is fitted on the fixed shaft 5 to prevent the bearing 7 from sliding during the grinding process.

[0030] Bearing 7 is fitted onto anti-slip sleeve 6, ready for grinding; lateral movement device 8 is installed on base plate 1 to control the lateral movement of the grinding device.

[0031] The first rod cylinder 9 is mounted on the lateral moving device 8 to drive the grinding device to move laterally; the driving end of the second rod cylinder 10 is connected to the first rod cylinder 9 to further control the movement of the grinding device.

[0032] The fixed seat 11 is installed on the drive end of the second rod cylinder 10 and is used to fix the grinding wheel 12; the grinding wheel 12 is installed on the fixed seat 11 and is used to grind the outer ring surface of the bearing 7.

[0033] The grinding wheel 13 is installed on the drive end of the grinding machine 12 and directly contacts the bearing 7 for grinding; the support plate 14 is installed on the base plate 1 to support the bottom of the fixed shaft 5 and ensure its stability; the electric single-axis drive serves as the lateral movement device 8, and its moving slide is connected to the first rod cylinder 9 to achieve precise lateral movement control.

[0034] In actual operation, the pneumatic chuck 4 clamps and rotates the fixed shaft 5, while the lateral movement device 8 controls the movement of the first rod cylinder 9 and the second rod cylinder 10 via an electric single-axis driver, driving the grinding wheel 12 and the grinding wheel 13 to move laterally and grind the outer ring surface of the bearing 7. In this way, precise grinding of the outer ring surface of the bearing can be achieved.

[0035] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding device for the outer ring surface of bearings, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1), on which a support frame (2) is provided, on which a rotating slide (3) is provided, on which a pneumatic chuck (4) is provided, and on which a fixed shaft (5) is held horizontally. The fixed shaft (5) is fitted with an anti-slip sleeve (6), the anti-slip sleeve (6) is fitted with a bearing (7), the base plate (1) is also provided with a transverse moving device (8), the transverse moving device (8) is provided with a first rod cylinder (9), and the driving end of the first rod cylinder (9) is provided with a second rod cylinder (10). The second rod cylinder (10) has a fixed seat (11) at its driving end. A grinding wheel (12) is provided on the side of the fixed seat (11). A grinding wheel (13) is provided at the driving end of the grinding wheel (12). The grinding wheel (13) abuts against the bearing (7).

2. The grinding device for outer ring surface of bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) consists of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. Both the horizontal plate and the vertical plate are fixedly mounted on the base plate (1). Reinforcing ribs are provided between the horizontal plate and the vertical plate.

3. The grinding device for outer ring surface of bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the fixed shaft (5) is a support plate (14), and there are two support plates (14). The bottom end of the support plate (14) is fixed to the bottom plate (1). At the same time, the support plate (14) is provided with a fixing groove for placing the fixed shaft (5).

4. The grinding device for outer ring surface of bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral movement device (8) is an electric single-axis drive, and its moving slide plate is connected to the first rod cylinder (9).