Vegetable oil processing oil residue filtering treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides vegetable oil processing oil residue filtering treatment equipment which comprises a shell, filter plates are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a barrel is arranged between the two filter plates, the filter plates incline towards the barrel, an extrusion assembly is arranged in the barrel, a sealing plate is rotationally connected to the side wall of the barrel, and the sealing plate is arranged on the side wall of the barrel. Guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the barrel body, an oil residue box is arranged on one side of the shell, the guide grooves communicate with the oil residue box, the extrusion assembly comprises a filter block and a linkage shaft, the filter block is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the barrel body, the linkage shaft comprises a sleeve and a connecting shaft, the sleeve is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the barrel body, and the connecting shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body. The connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the side walls of the sleeve and the connecting shaft are both connected with extrusion plates. According to the oil residue filtering treatment equipment for vegetable oil processing, by arranging the guide groove, the inclined plane and the oil residue box, after oil residues are separated from vegetable oil, the oil residues are guided out, and the situation that more oil residues are accumulated on the surface of the filter plate is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable oil processing technology, and in particular to a vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable oils are compounds formed by the reaction of higher fatty acids and glycerol. They are widely distributed in nature and are obtained from the fruits, seeds, and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, flaxseed oil, castor oil, and rapeseed oil. Currently, the production process of vegetable oils requires the removal of residues and filtration.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN211435322U, which discloses a rapid filtration device for edible vegetable oil. The device includes a filter box with mounting blocks fixedly installed on both sides. Threaded rods are rotatably mounted on the mounting blocks. A first motor is fixedly installed on both sides of the filter box, with its output shaft fixedly connected to the corresponding threaded rod. A cover plate is provided on the top of the filter box, contacting the two mounting blocks and threadedly connected to the two threaded rods. A fixing box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate, containing a second motor fixedly connected to the cover plate. Two fixing rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixing box.

[0004] Although the patented technology accelerates the filtration rate by moving the filter plate up and down during use, the filtration rate decreases significantly as oil residue accumulates on the filter plate, thus affecting the filtration speed.

[0005] To address the problems existing in the above-mentioned technologies, a filtration and treatment device for vegetable oil processing residue is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model embodiment is implemented as follows: a vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device includes a shell, filter plates are arranged opposite each other on the inner wall of the shell, a cylinder is arranged between the two filter plates, the filter plates are inclined towards the cylinder, an extrusion assembly is arranged inside the cylinder, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cylinder, guide grooves are arranged on both sides of the cylinder, an oil residue box is arranged on one side of the shell, the guide groove is connected to the oil residue box, and an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the guide groove.

[0008] In some embodiments, a collection groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing, an oil outlet pipe is connected to the bottom end of the collection groove, a distribution pipe is provided on the top end of the housing, and a feed pipe is provided at the feed end of the distribution pipe.

[0009] In some embodiments, a guide block is provided on the inner wall of the top of the housing, and the multiple discharge ends of the distribution pipe are all oriented toward the guide block.

[0010] In some embodiments, the extrusion assembly includes a filter block and a linkage shaft. The filter block is disposed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder. The linkage shaft includes a sleeve and a connecting shaft. The sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0011] In some embodiments, the sleeve and the connecting shaft are both connected to an extrusion plate on their sidewalls, and the outer wall of the housing is provided with a drive assembly for driving the sleeve, the connecting shaft and the closing plate to rotate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the drive assembly includes a transmission box and a motor. The transmission box is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the housing, the motor is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission box, and the motor output shaft is connected to the sleeve.

[0013] In some embodiments, one end of the sleeve is connected to a driving gear, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to a driven gear. The driven gear and the transmission gear are meshed with the same transmission gear.

[0014] In some embodiments, an incomplete gear ring is rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the transmission box. The incomplete gear ring is connected to the output shaft of the motor. The rotating shaft of the sealing plate is connected to a driven gear two through a one-way ratchet structure. The one-way ratchet structure is prior art and will not be described in detail here. A spiral spring is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the sealing plate. The driven gear two meshes with the incomplete gear ring.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0016] 1. A vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device, which is equipped with a guide groove, an inclined surface and an oil residue box, so as to separate the oil residue from the vegetable oil and discharge the oil residue, thereby preventing the oil residue from accumulating more and more on the surface of the filter plate.

[0017] 2. A vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device, which is equipped with a cylinder, filter blocks, a linkage shaft and an extrusion plate. After the filter plate performs preliminary filtration of the oil, the residue is extruded to squeeze out the oil from the residue, so as to make the separation of the residue and vegetable oil more thorough.

[0018] 3. A vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device, which reduces the need for a power source and enhances the linkage of the device by setting up a drive component, using a motor to drive the rotation of the sleeve, connecting shaft and sealing plate.

[0019] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the main view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the connection between the guide groove and the oil residue box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage shaft of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the sleeve and connecting shaft of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box of this utility model.

[0027] Figure label:

[0028] 1. Shell; 2. Oil residue box; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Oil outlet pipe; 5. Distribution pipe; 6. Guide block; 7. Filter plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Filter block; 10. Linkage shaft; 11. Guide groove; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Inclined surface; 14. Sleeve; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Drive gear; 18. Driven gear one; 19. Transmission gear; 20. Transmission box; 21. Motor; 22. Driven gear two; 23. Incomplete gear ring; 24. Gathering groove. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature is the second feature

[0031] The terms "above" or "below" can include situations where the first and second features are in direct contact, or situations where they are in contact through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top of" the first feature relative to the second feature includes situations where the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.

[0032] "Under", "below", and "below" include the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is at a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device includes a shell 1. Filter plates 7 are arranged opposite each other on the inner wall of the shell 1. A cylinder 8 is positioned between the two filter plates 7, with the filter plates 7 inclined towards the cylinder 8. An extrusion assembly is installed inside the cylinder 8. A sealing plate 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cylinder 8. Guide grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the cylinder 8. An oil residue box 2 is provided on one side of the shell 1. The guide groove 11 communicates with the oil residue box 2, and an inclined surface 13 is provided at the bottom end of the guide groove 11. A collection groove 24 is provided on the inner wall at the bottom end of the shell 1. An oil outlet pipe 4 is connected to the bottom end of the collection groove 24. A [missing information - likely a device or structure] is provided at the top end of the shell 1. The distribution pipe 5 has a feed pipe 3 at its feed end. A guide block 6 is provided on the inner wall of the top of the housing 1. Multiple discharge ends of the distribution pipe 5 face the guide block 6. The extrusion assembly includes a filter block 9 and a linkage shaft 10. The filter block 9 is located on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder 8. The linkage shaft 10 includes a sleeve 14 and a connecting shaft 15. The sleeve 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 8. The connecting shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 14. Extrusion plates 16 are connected to the side walls of both the sleeve 14 and the connecting shaft 15. A drive assembly for driving the sleeve 14, the connecting shaft 15, and the sealing plate 12 to rotate is provided on the outer wall of the housing 1.

[0036] In this embodiment: oil is fed into distribution pipe 5 from feed pipe 3, and flows out of guide block 6 through distribution pipe 5. Guide block 6 guides oil to filter plate 7 away from cylinder 8. Oil falls on the surface of filter plate 7 and flows along filter plate 7. During the flow, oil is filtered by filter plate 7 and separated into oil residue and vegetable oil. Vegetable oil falls into collection tank 24 and is discharged from oil outlet pipe 4 after being collected in collection tank 24. Oil residue falls into cylinder 8 along filter plate 7. When the amount of oil residue in cylinder 8 reaches a certain amount, drive mechanism drives sleeve 14 and connecting shaft 15 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that extrusion plate 16 cooperates with filter block 9 to extrude oil residue, so that vegetable oil in oil residue is squeezed out. After extrusion is completed, sleeve 14 and connecting shaft 15 reverse, and at the same time, sealing plate 12 rotates to one side to open. Oil residue falls into guide tank 11 and falls into oil residue box 2 along inclined surface 13 under gravity.

[0037] By setting up a guide groove 11, an inclined surface 13 and an oil residue box 2, the oil residue is discharged after separating from the vegetable oil, thus preventing the oil residue from accumulating more and more on the surface of the filter plate 7.

[0038] The system is equipped with a cylinder 8, filter block 9, linkage shaft 10 and extrusion plate 16. After the oil is initially filtered by the filter plate 7, the oil residue is extruded to squeeze out the oil from the residue, making the separation of oil residue and vegetable oil more thorough.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] A vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device. This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1 and makes the following improvements, such as... Figure 5-6 As shown, the drive assembly includes a transmission box 20 and a motor 21. The transmission box 20 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the housing 1. The motor 21 is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission box 20. The output shaft of the motor 21 is connected to the sleeve 14. One end of the sleeve 14 is connected to a drive gear 17. One end of the connecting shaft 15 is connected to a driven gear 18. The driven gear 18 and the transmission gear 19 are meshed with the same transmission gear 19. The inner wall of the transmission box 20 is rotatably fitted with an incomplete gear ring 23. The incomplete gear ring 23 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 21. The rotating shaft of the sealing plate 12 is connected to a driven gear 22 through a one-way ratchet structure. The one-way ratchet structure is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The other end of the rotating shaft of the sealing plate 12 is connected to a spiral spring. The driven gear 22 is meshed with the incomplete gear ring 23.

[0041] In this embodiment, the motor 21 drives the sleeve 14 to rotate, and the sleeve 14 drives the drive gear 17 to rotate. Through the transmission of the transmission gear 19, the driven gear 18 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction with the sleeve 14. After this process, the incomplete toothed ring 23 rotates with the output shaft of the motor 21. At this time, the one-way ratchet structure causes the driven gear 22 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft of the sealing plate 12. After the extrusion is completed, the output shaft of the motor 21 reverses, causing the extrusion plate 16 to reset. The driven gear 22 drives the sealing plate 12 to rotate, and the sealing plate 12 rotates to open. The spiral spring twists. When the incomplete toothed ring 23 disengages from the driven gear 22, the spiral spring drives the sealing plate 12 to close the cylinder 8.

[0042] By setting up a drive assembly, a motor 21 is used to drive the rotation of the sleeve 14, the connecting shaft 15 and the closing plate 12, reducing the need for a power source and enhancing the linkage of the device.

[0043] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with filter plates (7) facing each other, and a cylinder (8) is provided between the two filter plates (7). The filter plates (7) are inclined towards the cylinder (8). An extrusion assembly is provided inside the cylinder (8). A sealing plate (12) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cylinder (8). Guide grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the cylinder (8). An oil sludge box (2) is provided on one side of the shell (1). The guide groove (11) is connected to the oil sludge box (2), and an inclined surface (13) is provided at the bottom of the guide groove (11).

2. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom end of the housing (1) is provided with a gathering groove (24), the bottom end of the gathering groove (24) is connected to an oil outlet pipe (4), the top end of the housing (1) is provided with a distribution pipe (5), and the inlet end of the distribution pipe (5) is provided with a feed pipe (3).

3. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top of the housing (1) is provided with a guide block (6), and the multiple discharge ends of the distribution pipe (5) are all facing the guide block (6).

4. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes a filter block (9) and a linkage shaft (10). The filter block (9) is disposed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder (8). The linkage shaft (10) includes a sleeve (14) and a connecting shaft (15). The sleeve (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (8), and the connecting shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (14).

5. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve (14) and the connecting shaft (15) are both connected to the side walls of the extrusion plate (16), and the outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a drive assembly for driving the sleeve (14), the connecting shaft (15) and the closing plate (12) to rotate.

6. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a transmission box (20) and a motor (21). The transmission box (20) is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the housing (1). The motor (21) is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission box (20). The output shaft of the motor (21) is connected to the sleeve (14).

7. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve (14) is connected to the driving gear (17), and one end of the connecting shaft (15) is connected to the driven gear (18). The driven gear (18) and the transmission gear (19) are meshed with the same transmission gear (19).

8. The vegetable oil processing residue filtration and treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the transmission box (20) is rotatably fitted with an incomplete gear ring (23), which is connected to the output shaft of the motor (21). The rotating shaft of the closed plate (12) is connected to a driven gear two (22) through a one-way ratchet structure. The one-way ratchet structure is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The other end of the rotating shaft of the closed plate (12) is connected to a spiral spring, and the driven gear two (22) is engaged with the incomplete gear ring (23).

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