Automatic unpacking device

Abstract

An automatic unpacking device comprises a cabinet body, a working assembly, an air blowing assembly and a dust removal assembly. A chamber is enclosed by the cabinet body; the working assembly is arranged in the cavity and used for operating the ton bags. The air blowing assembly comprises a plurality of air blowing parts, the air blowing parts are connected with the cabinet body, and the air blowing angles of the air blowing parts jointly cover the inner wall of the cavity; the dust removal assembly is connected with the cabinet body, communicates with the cavity and is used for extracting dust in the cavity; wherein the cavity comprises a feeding cavity, a hooking cavity and a bag collecting cavity which are sequentially communicated, the blowing parts comprise a first blowing part, a second blowing part and a third blowing part, at least part of the first blowing part is arranged close to the bottom wall of the feeding cavity, at least part of the second blowing part is arranged close to the joint of the hooking cavity and the feeding cavity, and the third blowing part is arranged close to the bottom wall of the feeding cavity. At least part of the third blowing piece is arranged close to the top wall of the bag collecting cavity. The automatic unpacking device can clean dust deposited in the cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of ton bag unpacking technology, specifically to an automatic unpacking device. Background Technology

[0002] When the automatic unpacking device performs pre-processing such as shaping and transporting ton bags in a closed chamber, dust and other substances on the surface of the ton bags will accumulate in the chamber, which can easily contaminate the environment of the chamber and related parts and harm the health of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an automatic unpacking device to solve the problem of dust accumulation in the chamber.

[0004] To achieve the objectives of this application, the following technical solution is provided:

[0005] In a first aspect, this utility model provides an automatic unpacking device, comprising:

[0006] The cabinet is enclosed by a cavity;

[0007] A working component, disposed in the chamber, is used to operate the ton bag;

[0008] The air blowing assembly includes multiple air blowing elements, which are connected to the cabinet, and the blowing angles of the multiple air blowing elements collectively cover the inner wall of the chamber.

[0009] A dust removal component is connected to the cabinet and communicates with the chamber, and is used to extract dust from the chamber;

[0010] The chamber includes a feeding chamber, a hooking chamber, and a bag collecting chamber connected in sequence. The plurality of air blowing components include a plurality of first air blowing components, a plurality of second air blowing components, and a plurality of third air blowing components. At least some of the first air blowing components are disposed near the bottom wall of the feeding chamber, at least some of the second air blowing components are disposed near the connection between the hooking chamber and the feeding chamber, and at least some of the third air blowing components are disposed near the top wall of the bag collecting chamber.

[0011] In one embodiment, a plurality of first air blowing elements are arranged at circumferential intervals along the feeding chamber, and the blowing angles of the plurality of first air blowing elements together cover the bottom wall of the feeding chamber.

[0012] In one embodiment, the cabinet includes a feeding door for connecting or closing the feeding chamber and the external space. The working component includes a transport mechanism disposed on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber with one end adjacent to the feeding door. The transport mechanism is used to transport ton bags entering the feeding chamber from the feeding door. The blowing angles of multiple first air blowing elements collectively cover the feeding door and the transport mechanism.

[0013] In one embodiment, the working component further includes a lifting mechanism, which is disposed on the side of the transport mechanism away from the feed door, and the blowing angles of the plurality of first air blowing elements collectively cover the lifting mechanism; the working component further includes a shaping mechanism, which is disposed on the side of the lifting mechanism close to the feed door, and the shaping mechanism is used to shape the ton bag, and the plurality of first air blowing elements are spaced apart in the height direction of the cabinet, and the blowing angles of the plurality of first air blowing elements collectively cover the shaping mechanism.

[0014] In one embodiment, the hook cavity and the feeding cavity are connected in the height direction of the cabinet;

[0015] Furthermore, multiple second air-blowing components are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the hook cavity, and the blowing angles of the multiple second air-blowing components together cover the top of the lifting mechanism.

[0016] In one embodiment, the working component further includes an air shower mechanism, which is disposed at the end of the feeding chamber near the hook chamber. The second air blowing element is disposed at a height higher than the air shower mechanism, and the blowing angles of multiple second air blowing elements together cover the air shower mechanism. The height at which the second air blowing element protrudes relative to the inner wall of the cabinet is lower than the height at which the air shower mechanism protrudes relative to the inner wall of the cabinet.

[0017] In one embodiment, the feeding chamber and the hooking chamber are connected in the height direction of the cabinet, the hooking chamber and the bag collecting chamber are arranged sequentially in a first direction, the hooking chamber and the bag collecting chamber are connected, the cabinet includes a bag breaking compartment door, the bag breaking compartment door is used to connect or close the bag collecting chamber, and the first direction intersects with the height direction of the cabinet;

[0018] The working assembly also includes a slide rail mechanism, which is disposed at the top of the bag collection cavity and the hook hanging cavity, and is used to transport ton bags;

[0019] The third air blowing element is disposed near the top wall of the hook cavity and the bag collecting cavity, and multiple third air blowing elements are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the hook cavity and the bag collecting cavity. The blowing angle of the multiple third air blowing elements together covers the top wall of the hook cavity and the bag collecting cavity and part of the slide rail mechanism.

[0020] In one embodiment, the working component further includes a hook mechanism, which is slidably connected to the slide rail mechanism, and the hook mechanism is used to hook ton bags;

[0021] The plurality of air blowing components include a plurality of fourth air blowing components, which are disposed on the side of the bag collecting cavity near the bag breaking compartment door and adjacent to the bottom wall of the bag collecting cavity. The blowing angles of the plurality of fourth air blowing components together cover the hook mechanism.

[0022] In one embodiment, at least one of the air-blowing components is rotatably and / or slidably connected to the cabinet.

[0023] In one embodiment, the cabinet includes a frame and an outer shell, the outer shell being disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the frame, the air blowing element being connected to the frame and / or the outer shell, and the blowing angles of multiple air blowing elements collectively covering the inner wall surface of the outer shell and / or the frame.

[0024] In one embodiment, the automatic unpacking device further includes a generator connected to the cabinet and in communication with the air blowing component. The generator is used to generate positive or negative ions to cause the air blowing component to blow out ionized air. And / or, the automatic unpacking device further includes a cleaning component, which includes a cleaning brush that moves within the chamber and is used to clean dust deposited within the chamber.

[0025] The automatic unpacking device provided by this utility model is based on a cabinet, a working component, an air blowing component, and a dust removal component. The air blowing component includes multiple air blowing elements, and the blowing angles of the multiple air blowing elements together cover the inner wall of the cabinet's chamber. The air blowing component includes at least a first air blowing element, a second air blowing element, and a third air blowing element set at different positions in the chamber, so that the dust deposited on the inner wall of the chamber can be blown up by the air blowing elements. When used in conjunction with the dust removal component, the raised dust is easily absorbed and collected by the dust removal component, thereby ensuring the working environment of the chamber and related parts and protecting the health of the staff. Moreover, both the dust removal component and the air blowing component are connected to the cabinet, which improves the integration of the automatic unpacking device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of an automatic unpacking device;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an automatic unpacking device according to one embodiment;

[0029] Figure 3This is a perspective view of a partial structure of an automatic unpacking device according to one embodiment.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 100 - Automatic unpacking device; 10 - Cabinet; 11 - Chamber; 111 - Feeding chamber; 1111 - First connecting edge; 112 - Hook chamber; 1121 - Second connecting edge; 113 - Bag collecting chamber; 1131 - Third connecting edge; 114 - Bag breaking chamber; 12 - Feeding door; 13 - Bag breaking bin door; 14 - Frame; 15 - Outer shell; 20 - Working component; 21 - Transport mechanism; 211 - Conveyor belt; 212 - Conveyor drive component; 213 - Base, 22-Lifting mechanism, 221-Landing gear, 23-Shaping mechanism, 231-Telescopic part, 232-Slapping part, 24-Air shower mechanism, 25-Slide rail mechanism, 26-Hook mechanism, 30-Blowing assembly, 31-First blowing component, 32-Second blowing component, 33-Third blowing component, 34-Fourth blowing component, 40-Pattern, 50-Bag breaking assembly, 60-Bag collecting assembly, X-First direction, Y-Second direction, Z-Height direction. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or it can be in a middle component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or it may be in a middle component.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terminology used in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used in this application includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0035] The following detailed description of some embodiments of this application is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0036] The automatic bag-unpacking system includes ton bags and an automatic bag-unpacking device. The automatic bag-unpacking device is used to automatically unpack, feed, and collect the ton bags. Therefore, this embodiment of the invention integrates the functions of unpacking, feeding, and collecting bags into the automatic bag-unpacking device, thereby achieving automated operation, reducing human intervention, and improving the working efficiency of the automatic bag-unpacking device.

[0037] It should be noted that a ton bag is a large-capacity, high-strength load-bearing packaging bag specifically designed for efficient packaging and transportation. It is typically used for transporting solid goods such as granular, powdery, and lumpy materials. Ton bags are used to load materials, including but not limited to fertilizers, battery materials, construction materials, food materials, and pharmaceutical materials. The materials loaded in ton bags are not limited herein. For example, in this embodiment of the invention, ton bags are used to load battery materials. Battery materials include, but are not limited to, positive electrode materials, negative electrode materials, conductive agents, or dispersants; or, various materials are mixed to form a battery mixture.

[0038] For reference Figure 1 The Z direction is the height direction Z of the automatic unpacking device 100. The first direction X has an angle with the height direction Z. Specifically, the first direction X is horizontal, and the second direction Y has an angle with both the first direction X and the height direction Z.

[0039] For reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This utility model provides an automatic unpacking device 100, including a cabinet 10, a working component 20, an air blowing component 30, and a dust removal component; the cabinet 10 encloses a chamber 11; the working component 20 is disposed in the chamber 11 and is used to operate the ton bags; the air blowing component 30 includes multiple air blowing elements, which are connected to the cabinet 10, and the blowing angles of the multiple air blowing elements collectively cover the inner wall of the chamber 11; the dust removal component (not shown in the figure) is connected to the cabinet 10 and communicates with the chamber 11, and is used to extract dust from the chamber 11;

[0040] The chamber 11 includes a feeding chamber 111, a hook chamber 112, and a bag collecting chamber 113 connected in sequence. The air blowing components include a first air blowing component 31, a second air blowing component 32, and a third air blowing component 33. At least a portion of the first air blowing component 31 is disposed near the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111, at least a portion of the second air blowing component 32 is disposed near the connection between the hook chamber 112 and the feeding chamber 111, and at least a portion of the third air blowing component 33 is disposed near the top wall of the bag collecting chamber 113.

[0041] The cabinet 10 can be formed by splicing multiple side panels, and the connection method between the side panels can be adhesive, welding, screwing, etc., without restriction. The material of the side panels can be stainless steel, aluminum alloy, MDF, wood, etc., without restriction. The cavity 11 enclosed by the cabinet 10 can be a cubic cavity 11, a cylindrical cavity 11, etc., and the cavity 11 includes multiple sequentially connected sub-cavities.

[0042] Optionally, the blowing component can be made of plastic or metal, specifically ABS, PP, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, etc., without limitation. The blowing component includes a blowing nozzle, gas delivery pipeline, compressor, air tank, dryer, and filter. The blowing nozzle can be an F-type nozzle (with a flat nozzle), a duckbill nozzle (with a flat and adjustable nozzle), or a multi-hole nozzle (with multiple injection holes). The gas delivery pipeline, compressor, air tank, dryer, and filter are located on the outside of the cabinet 10, facing away from the chamber 11, and are fixedly connected to the cabinet 10. The compressor is used to compress atmospheric air to a certain pressure range. The air tank is used to store the compressed air to stabilize gas pressure and flow rate. The dryer is used to remove moisture from the compressed air to prevent icing or affecting the blowing effect during delivery. The filter is used to further purify the compressed air, removing impurities such as oil mist and dust. One end of the gas delivery pipeline is connected to the blowing nozzle, and the other end is connected to the filter.

[0043] The working component 20 is used for cleaning, shaping, and transporting the ton bags. The specific function of the working component 20 can be described in any feasible solution, and this application embodiment does not impose any limitations.

[0044] A dust removal port communicating with the chamber 11 is provided on the side wall of the cabinet 10. A dust removal component is installed at the dust removal port. The dust removal component is provided with a suction channel. The suction channel is connected to the dust removal port. In this embodiment, the suction effect of the dust removal component creates a negative pressure in the chamber 11. Combined with the gas blown out by the air blowing component 30, an airflow is formed within the chamber 11. This airflow carries the dust in the chamber 11 to the dust removal port, and then discharges it from the chamber 11 through the dust removal channel.

[0045] Optionally, the dust collection port can be set to correspond with the air blowing component, so that the dust blown by the air blowing component can enter the dust collection port as much as possible.

[0046] The blowing angles of multiple blowing elements together cover the inner wall of the chamber 11. This can mean that the blowing angles of the multiple blowing elements overlap, or that the blowing angles of the multiple blowing elements do not overlap.

[0047] The automatic unpacking device 100 provided by this utility model is based on a cabinet 10, a working component 20, an air blowing component 30, and a dust removal component. The air blowing component 30 includes multiple air blowing elements, including at least a first air blowing element 31, a second air blowing element 32, and a third air blowing element 33 disposed at different positions in the chambers 11. The blowing angles of the multiple air blowing elements cover the inner wall of the chambers 11 of the cabinet 10, so that the dust deposited on the inner wall of the chambers 11 can be blown up by the air blowing elements. When used in conjunction with the dust removal component, the dust raised is easily absorbed and collected by the dust removal component, thereby ensuring the working environment of the chambers 11 and related parts and protecting the health of the staff. Moreover, both the dust removal component and the air blowing component 30 are connected to the cabinet 10, which improves the integration of the automatic unpacking device 100.

[0048] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the chamber 11 includes a feeding chamber 111, and the plurality of air blowing elements include a plurality of first air blowing elements 31. The plurality of first air blowing elements 31 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the feeding chamber 111, and at least some of the first air blowing elements 31 are arranged near the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111. The blowing angles of the plurality of first air blowing elements 31 together cover the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111.

[0049] Optionally, the first air blowing element 31 is circumferentially spaced in the feed chamber 111. Multiple first air blowing elements 31 can be spaced apart in the height direction Z of the automatic unpacking device 100.

[0050] Optionally, the feeding chamber 111 includes a plurality of first connecting edges 1111, which together form the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111. A first air blowing element 31 is provided at the junction of any two adjacent first connecting edges 1111. At least one first air blowing element 31 is provided in the middle region of any one of the first connecting edges 1111. The first air blowing elements 31 are spaced apart in the first direction X and the second direction Y.

[0051] Specifically, the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111 is rectangular, and the feeding chamber 111 has four first connecting sides 1111, with four corresponding first air blowing elements 31 located at the diagonal of the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111.

[0052] With this configuration, the feeding chamber 111 is set up to accommodate the ton bag for the cleaning and transportation of the ton bag; a first air blowing component 31 is provided so that the first air blowing component 31 can blow up the dust deposited on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111, and work in conjunction with the dust removal component so that the dust deposited at the bottom of the feeding chamber 111 can be cleaned and collected by the first air blowing component 31 and the dust removal component, which helps to improve the cleanliness of the feeding chamber 111.

[0053] For reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment, the cabinet 10 includes a feeding door 12, which is used to connect or close the feeding chamber 111 and the external space. The working component 20 includes a transport mechanism 21, which is disposed on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 111 and one end is adjacent to the feeding door 12. The transport mechanism 21 is used to transport the ton bag that enters the feeding chamber 111 from the feeding door 12. The blowing angles of multiple first air blowing elements 31 together cover the feeding door 12 and the transport mechanism 21.

[0054] Optionally, the cabinet 10 also includes a frame 14, with the feed door 12 slidably connected to the frame 14; or, the feed door 12 is flipped to the frame 14; or, the feed door 12 is rolled up to the frame 14; or, the feed door 12 is detachably connected to the frame 14 via a locking device. Specifically, the feed door 12 is configured as a roller shutter door to prevent interference between the feed door 12 and the mechanical components inside the feed chamber 111 during the process of connecting or closing the feed chamber 111 and the external space.

[0055] The ton bags can be conveyed to the transport mechanism 21 via the feed gate 12 through a handling mechanism (not shown). The transport mechanism 21 includes, but is not limited to, a horizontal conveyor or an automated guided vehicle (AGV). Optionally, the automatic unpacking device 100 also includes a pallet 40, which is movable in conjunction with the handling mechanism and the transport mechanism 21. The pallet 40 and the handling mechanism can be part of the automatic unpacking device 100 or can be set up independently of the automatic unpacking device 100.

[0056] Optionally, the transport mechanism 21 includes a base 213, a conveyor belt 211, and a transport drive 212. The base 213 is connected and fixed to the bottom wall of the feed chamber 111, and the conveyor belt 211 is disposed on the base 213. The transport drive 212 is connected to the conveyor belt 211 for transmission and is used to drive the conveyor belt 211 to transport the pallet 40 and the ton bag.

[0057] The feed gate 12 is designed to open or close the feed chamber 111, preventing dust generated during the automatic unpacking process from polluting the surrounding environment and harming the health of workers, thus increasing the safety of workshop operations. The transport mechanism 21 is designed to transport the ton bags when the feed gate 12 is open, realizing automated operation, reducing human intervention, and improving the working efficiency of the automatic unpacking device 100. The first air blowing component 31 is designed to clean the feed gate 12 and the transport mechanism 21, and the blowing angle of the first air blowing component 31 covers both the feed gate 12 and the transport mechanism 21, which helps to improve the cleanliness of the feed gate 12 and the transport mechanism 21.

[0058] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment, the working component 20 further includes a lifting mechanism 22, which is located on the side of the transport mechanism 21 away from the feed door 12. The blowing angles of the multiple first air blowing elements 31 together cover the lifting mechanism 22. The working component 20 also includes a shaping mechanism 23, which is located on the side of the lifting mechanism 22 close to the feed door 12. The shaping mechanism 23 is used to shape the ton bag. The multiple first air blowing elements 31 are spaced apart in the height direction Z of the cabinet 10. The blowing angles of the multiple first air blowing elements 31 together cover the shaping mechanism 23.

[0059] Optionally, the lifting mechanism 22 includes a landing gear 221 and a lifting motor (not shown in the figure). The conveyor belt 211 transports the pallet 40 and the ton bag to the side of the conveying mechanism away from the feed gate 12, and then transports the pallet 40 and the ton bag to the end of the lifting mechanism 22. One end of the landing gear 221 is connected and fixed to the bottom wall of the feed chamber 111, and the other end of the landing gear 221 is used to receive the pallet 40 and the ton bag. The landing gear 221 is used to transport the ton bag in the height direction Z of the automatic unpacking device 100. The shape of the pallet 40 can be rectangular, elliptical, circular, etc., without limitation.

[0060] Optionally, the shaping mechanism 23 includes a telescopic part 231 and a striking part 232. The mounting part is connected to the cabinet 10. One end of the telescopic part 231 is connected to the cabinet 10, and the other end is connected to the striking part 232. The telescopic part 231 is used to drive the striking part 232 closer to or further away from the ton bag to achieve shaping of the ton bag. The striking part 232 can rotate relative to the telescopic part 231, and the telescopic part 231 can be arranged correspondingly to the striking part 232. Optionally, the shaping mechanism 23 includes multiple striking parts 232 and telescopic parts 231, and the multiple striking parts 232 and telescopic parts 231 are arranged around the circumference of the ton bag so that the shaping mechanism 23 can perform shaping operations in the circumference of the ton bag. Thus, the tapping part 232 of the shaping mechanism 23 can be automatically extended and retracted relative to the cabinet 10, enabling precise control of the unpacking process of the ton bag, reducing human intervention and improving production efficiency. The tapping part 232 is arranged around the circumference of the ton bag, which improves the shaping effect of the shaping mechanism 23 on the ton bag and increases the utilization rate of the internal space of the cabinet 10 by the shaping mechanism 23.

[0061] Optionally, the lifting mechanism 22 is arranged to avoid interference with the shaping mechanism 23 when the lifting mechanism 22 moves the ton bag up and down in the height direction Z of the shaping mechanism 23, thereby improving the working efficiency and safety of the automatic unpacking device 100. The lifting mechanism 22 is also used to drive the ton bag to move closer to or further away from the shaping mechanism 23 along the height direction Z of the automatic unpacking device 100.

[0062] The shaping mechanism 23 is used to shape the ton bags. The automatic unpacking device 100 provided in this embodiment adds the shaping mechanism 23 inside the cabinet to shape the ton bags, making the shape of the ton bags regular and preventing the phenomenon of rupture caused by excessive force in some parts of the ton bags. The shaping mechanism 23 is installed inside the cabinet of the automatic unpacking device 100, thereby avoiding the problem of dust generated by the shaping mechanism 23 when shaping the ton bags polluting the surrounding environment and harming the health of the staff, which would be caused by the shaping mechanism 23 being located outside the cabinet. Moreover, installing the shaping mechanism 23 inside the cabinet can improve the integration of the automatic unpacking device 100, making the structure compact and the appearance beautiful. The first air blowing element 31 with the air blowing angle covering the shaping mechanism 23 and the lifting mechanism 22 can effectively clean the dust that falls from the ton bags during the transportation of the ton bags by the shaping mechanism 23 and the lifting mechanism 22, and prevent the shaping mechanism 23 and the lifting mechanism 22 from being contaminated by dust accumulation and affecting their own operation.

[0063] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the chamber 11 further includes a hook cavity 112, which is connected to the feeding cavity 111 in the height direction Z of the cabinet 10; the multiple air blowing components also include multiple second air blowing components 32, which are disposed adjacent to the connection between the hook cavity 112 and the feeding cavity 111, and the multiple second air blowing components 32 are spaced apart along the circumference of the hook cavity 112, and the blowing angle of the multiple second air blowing components 32 together covers the top of the lifting mechanism 22.

[0064] Optionally, the hook cavity 112 includes multiple second connecting edges 1121, which enclose the partition between the hook cavity 112 and the feeding cavity 111. A second air-blowing element 32 is provided at the junction of any two adjacent second connecting edges 1121. At least one second air-blowing element 32 is located in the middle region of any one of the second connecting edges 1121. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the partition between the hook cavity 112 and the feeding cavity 111 is rectangular, with four corresponding second connecting edges 1121, and four corresponding second air-blowing elements 32 located at the diagonals of the partition between the hook cavity 112 and the feeding cavity 111.

[0065] Optionally, the second air blowing element 32 may also be spaced apart in the height direction Z of the feed chamber 111 and the hook chamber 112.

[0066] The automatic unpacking device 100 of this utility model is provided with a hook cavity 112 for hooking and transporting ton bags; and a second air blowing component 32 is provided with an air blowing angle that can cover the surface of the lifting mechanism 22, so that the second air blowing component 32 can blow away the dust deposited on the surface of the lifting mechanism 22 and the pallet 40, so that the surface of the ton bag will not be contaminated again, which helps to improve the cleaning efficiency of the ton bag, and also further improves the cleanliness of the inside of the chamber 11.

[0067] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the working component 20 further includes an air shower mechanism 24, which is disposed at the end of the feeding chamber 111 near the hook chamber 112. The second air blowing component 32 is disposed at a height higher than the air shower mechanism 24, and the blowing angles of multiple second air blowing components 32 together cover the air shower mechanism 24. The height of the second air blowing component 32 protruding relative to the inner wall of the cabinet 10 is lower than the height of the air shower mechanism 24 protruding relative to the inner wall of the cabinet 10.

[0068] Optionally, the air shower mechanism 24 can be used to clean contaminants on the surface of the ton bag, thereby avoiding the problem of the ton bag being contaminated by contaminants during the unpacking process and improving the quality of the material. Since the air shower mechanism 24 is set at the end of the feeding chamber 111 near the hook chamber 112, when the ton bag is located in the feeding chamber 111, the air shower mechanism 24 can clean the top and side areas of the ton bag, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the air shower mechanism 24 on the ton bag.

[0069] Optionally, the air shower mechanism 24 is located above the shaping mechanism 23. Therefore, the higher the relative position of the air shower mechanism 24, the larger the spray range, thus enabling better cleaning of the top surface of the ton bag. Of course, in some other embodiments, the air shower mechanism 24 and the shaping mechanism 23 can be staggered in the height direction Z of the automatic unpacking device 100, thereby improving structural compactness. In this embodiment, the air shower mechanism 24 is located above a portion of the structure of the shaping mechanism 23.

[0070] The height of the second air blowing component 32 protruding from the inner wall of the cabinet 10 is lower than the height of the air shower mechanism 24 protruding from the inner wall of the cabinet 10, so that the blowing angle of the second air blowing component 32 can cover the air shower mechanism 24.

[0071] The automatic unpacking device 100 of this utility model is equipped with an air shower mechanism 24 to remove dust and microorganisms adhering to the surface of the ton bag, ensuring that the unpacking process of the ton bag is carried out in a clean environment, thereby reducing the risk of material contamination; a second air blowing component 32 is set to cover the air shower mechanism 24 at an air blowing angle, which can effectively clean the dust of the air shower mechanism 24 itself and effectively improve the working efficiency of the air shower mechanism 24.

[0072] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment, the feeding chamber 111 and the hooking chamber 112 are connected in the height direction Z of the cabinet 10. The hooking chamber 112 and the bag collecting chamber 113 are sequentially arranged in the first direction X and are connected. The cabinet 10 includes a bag breaking door 13, which is used to connect or close the bag collecting chamber 113. The first direction X intersects with the height direction Z of the cabinet 10. The working assembly 20 also includes a slide rail mechanism 25, which is arranged... At the top of the bag collection cavity 113 and the hook hanging cavity 112, a slide rail mechanism 25 is used for transporting ton bags; multiple air blowing components include multiple third air blowing components 33, which are arranged near the top walls of the hook hanging cavity 112 and the bag collection cavity 113, and the multiple third air blowing components 33 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the hook hanging cavity 112 and the bag collection cavity 113. The blowing angle of the multiple third air blowing components 33 together covers the top walls of the hook hanging cavity 112 and the bag collection cavity 113 and part of the slide rail mechanism 25. Specifically, the first direction X can be a horizontal direction.

[0073] Optionally, the automatic unpacking device 100 also includes a bag-breaking chamber 114, a bag-breaking compartment door 13 for connecting or closing the bag-breaking chamber 114 and the bag-collecting chamber 113, and a slide rail mechanism 25 may be partially disposed on the top wall of the bag-breaking chamber 114.

[0074] Optionally, the cabinet 10 also includes a frame 14, with the bag-breaking compartment door 13 slidably connected to the frame 14; or, the bag-breaking compartment door 13 is flipped to the frame 14; or, the bag-breaking compartment door 13 is rolled up to the frame 14; or, the bag-breaking compartment door 13 is detachably connected to the frame 14 via a locking device. Specifically, the bag-breaking compartment door 13 is configured as a roller shutter door to avoid interference between the bag-breaking compartment door 13 and the mechanical components within the bag-breaking chamber 114 during the process of connecting or closing the bag collection chamber 113 and the bag-breaking chamber 114. The bag collection chamber 113 is used for recycling ton bags, and the bag-breaking chamber 114 is used for crushing ton bags.

[0075] Optionally, the slide rail mechanism 25 includes a guide rail, a slider (not shown in the figure), a rolling element (not shown in the figure), and a retainer (not shown in the figure); the guide rail is fixedly connected to the cabinet 10, and the guide rail material includes metal (such as steel, aluminum alloy, etc.) and plastic, etc.; the slider can move relative to the guide rail, and the slider is also connected to the hook mechanism 26, which drives the ton bag to move; the rolling element is set between the guide rail and the slider to support and guide the movement of the slider, and the rolling element can be a ball, roller, etc.; the retainer is used to fix and hold the position of the rolling element, and the retainer is integrated with the slider or guide rail to ensure that the rolling element can work stably.

[0076] Optionally, the top walls of the hook-hanging cavity 112 and the bag-collecting cavity 113 include a plurality of third connecting edges 1131, which enclose the top walls of the hook-hanging cavity 112 and the bag-collecting cavity 113. A third air-blowing element 33 is provided at the junction of any two adjacent third connecting edges 1131. At least one third air-blowing element 33 is provided in the middle region of any third connecting edge 1131.

[0077] Optionally, the automatic unpacking device 100 further includes a bag-breaking assembly 50, which is housed within the bag-breaking chamber 114 and used for unpacking and feeding the ton bags. The bag-breaking assembly 50 includes a cutting component and a lifting component, which are connected to the cutting component and are used to drive the cutting component closer to or away from the ton bag. A slide rail mechanism 25 is disposed within the bag collecting chamber 113, the bag-breaking chamber 114, and the hooking chamber 112, and is slidably connected to the hooking mechanism 26. The slide rail mechanism 25 is used to drive the hooking mechanism 26 to translate between the bag collecting chamber 113, the bag-breaking chamber 114, and the hooking chamber 112.

[0078] Optionally, the automatic unpacking device 100 also includes a bag collection assembly 60, which is connected to the bag collection compartment in the height Z direction of the cabinet 10. The bag collection assembly 60 is detachably connected to the cabinet 10, facilitating bag removal, maintenance, and cleaning operations. The bag collection assembly 60 is used to collect ton bags that have completed unloading operations. Specifically, the bag breaking assembly 50 breaks the ton bag, unloading the material from inside. Then, the hook mechanism 26 moves the unloaded ton bag to the bag collection assembly 60, where it collects, compresses, and recycles the ton bag, thus reducing costs.

[0079] The bag-breaking chamber door 13 is set to open or close the bag-breaking chamber 114 to prevent dust generated during the automatic bag-breaking process from polluting the surrounding environment and harming the health of workers. It also prevents dust generated during bag breaking from entering other chambers 11, increasing the safety of workshop operations. A slide rail mechanism 25 is set to transport the cleaned ton bags to the bag-breaking chamber 114 for bag breaking, realizing automated work, reducing human intervention, and improving the working efficiency of the automatic bag-breaking device 100. A third air blowing component 33 is set to clean the hook-hanging chamber 112, the bag-collecting chamber 113, the bag-breaking chamber door 13, and the conveying mechanism. The blowing angle of the third air blowing component 33 covers the top walls of the hook-hanging chamber 112 and the bag-collecting chamber 113, as well as part of the slide rail mechanism 25, which helps to improve the cleanliness of the top walls of the hook-hanging chamber 112 and the bag-collecting chamber 113, as well as part of the slide rail mechanism 25.

[0080] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment, the working component 20 further includes a hook mechanism 26, which is slidably connected to the slide rail mechanism 25. The hook mechanism 26 is used to hook the ton bag. The multiple air blowing components include multiple fourth air blowing components 34. The fourth air blowing components 34 are disposed on the side of the bag collecting cavity 113 near the bag breaking compartment door 13 and adjacent to the bottom wall of the bag collecting cavity 113. The blowing angle of the multiple fourth air blowing components 34 together covers the hook mechanism 26.

[0081] The hook mechanism 26 includes a hook-shaped connector (not shown in the figure), a support (not shown in the figure), and a locking member (not shown in the figure). The hook-shaped connector is used to hook the shaped ton bag. The support is used to fix the hook-shaped connector and bear the force and torque transmitted by it. Specifically, the support is slidably connected to the slide rail mechanism 25. The locking member is used to lock the hook-shaped connector after connection to prevent it from accidentally falling off or loosening. The locking member includes, but is not limited to, ratchet locking, pin locking, etc.

[0082] Specifically, there are multiple fourth air blowing components 34, which are spaced apart in the height direction Z of the cabinet 10.

[0083] The shaping mechanism 23 and the lifting mechanism 22 are located below the hooking mechanism 26. The shaping mechanism 23 is used to shape the ton bag, and the hooking mechanism 26 is used to hook the ton bag after it has been shaped by the shaping mechanism 23.

[0084] The automatic unpacking device 100 provided in this embodiment of the utility model integrates the shaping mechanism 23 and the hooking mechanism 26 within the cabinet 10, which improves the integration of the automatic unpacking device 100, resulting in a compact structure and aesthetically pleasing appearance. The hooking mechanism 26 is used to hook the ton bags after they have been shaped by the shaping mechanism 23, thereby improving the success rate and reliability of the hooking mechanism 26 in hooking the ton bags and increasing the working efficiency of the automatic unpacking device 100. Simultaneously, a fourth air blowing component 34 is provided on the side of the bag collection cavity 113 near the bag breaking compartment door 13 and adjacent to the bottom wall of the bag collection cavity 113. The fourth air blowing component 34 can clean the hooking mechanism 26 by blowing air, preventing the hooking mechanism 26 from contaminating the cleaned ton bags.

[0085] In one embodiment, at least one air blowing element is rotatably and / or slidably connected to the cabinet 10.

[0086] Optionally, the air blowing assembly 30 also includes a rotating motor (not shown in the figure), one end of which is connected to the cabinet 10 and the other end is connected and fixed to the air blowing component.

[0087] Optionally, the air blowing assembly 30 also includes a slider (not shown in the figure), one end of which is connected to the cabinet 10, and the other end is slidably connected to the air blowing component. Optionally, a rotary motor may also be disposed between the slider and the air blowing component.

[0088] Optionally, the air blowing assembly 30 also includes a control unit (not shown in the figure) for monitoring and adjusting the position and angle of the air blowing component. This control unit can automatically adjust the posture of the air blowing component according to actual needs, improving efficiency and accuracy. The control unit can also be integrated with other devices or systems to achieve a higher level of automation and intelligence.

[0089] This design makes the air blowing component more flexible, allowing it to rotate and / or slide relative to the cabinet 10. It allows the air blowing component to rotate freely within a certain range, enabling it to adjust its blowing direction to meet the needs of different positions. The sliding component allows the air blowing component to move not only in the horizontal direction but also to adjust its position in the vertical direction, thereby further increasing the coverage of the blowing angle.

[0090] For reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the cabinet 10 includes a frame 14 and a shell 15. The shell 15 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the frame 14. The air blowing component is connected to the frame 14 and / or the shell 15. The blowing angles of multiple air blowing components together cover the inner wall surface of the shell 15 and / or the frame 14.

[0091] The frame 14 is composed of a series of interconnected components, including but not limited to beams, columns, and connectors. The beams and columns can be made of high-strength structural materials, specifically steel, aluminum alloy, etc., without limitation. The beams and columns can be connected by welding, snap-fitting, bonding, screwing, etc., or connected by connectors. Optionally, the automatic unpacking device 100 of this invention divides the chamber 11 into sections using beams and columns. The connectors can specifically be reinforcing ribs to enhance the connection strength of the frame 14.

[0092] The outer shell 15 may be composed of multiple side panels, and the connection method between the side panels may be adhesive, welding, screwing, etc., without limitation. The material of the side panels may be stainless steel, aluminum alloy, MDF, wood, etc., without limitation. The connection method between the side panels and the frame 14 may be welding, adhesive, screwing, snap-fit, etc., without limitation.

[0093] The air blowing component and the frame 14 or housing 15 can be connected by using mechanical fasteners such as bolts, nuts, and clips to fix the air blowing component to the frame 14 or housing 15, or by using adhesive to bond the air blowing component to the frame 14 or housing 15, or by designing the air blowing component into a shape that can be embedded in the frame 14 or housing 15 and maintaining the connection by friction or additional fastening devices (such as clips).

[0094] The automatic unpacking device 100 of this utility model has a cabinet 10 formed by a frame 14 and a shell 15. The frame 14 is responsible for bearing various forces and weights during the operation of the device, and also provides a mounting base for the shell 15, ensuring the overall stability and robustness of the cabinet 10. The shell 15 is used to protect the internal equipment and circuits from interference and damage from the external environment, and provides a closed working environment, which helps to reduce noise and prevent dust and dirt from entering the interior of the automatic unpacking device 100. The air blowing component is flexibly set on the frame 14 and the shell 15, and the blowing angle of the air blowing component covers the inner wall surface of the shell 15 and / or the frame 14. It works in conjunction with the dust removal component to clean the internal environment of the automatic unpacking device 100, thereby ensuring the working environment of the chamber 11 and related parts and protecting the health of the staff.

[0095] In one embodiment, the automatic unpacking device 100 further includes a generator (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the cabinet 10 and communicates with the air blowing element. The generator is used to generate positive or negative ions to cause the air blowing element to blow out ionized air; and / or, the automatic unpacking device 100 further includes a cleaning assembly (not shown in the figure), which includes a cleaning brush that moves within the chamber 11 and is used to clean dust deposited within the chamber 11.

[0096] The generator can be located inside or outside the chamber 11, without restriction. The generator produces a large number of positive and negative ions through a specific method (such as high-voltage discharge). These ions form an ion wind in the air, which has multiple functions such as eliminating static electricity, removing dust, and sterilizing, so as to eliminate static interference and dust pollution in the chamber 11.

[0097] The cleaning assembly also includes a movable component (not shown in the figure), one end of which is connected to the cabinet 10, and the other end of which is connected to the cleaning brush, which slides relative to the movable component. The movable component can specifically be a slide rail. The cleaning assembly also includes a telescopic rod, which is positioned between the movable component and the cleaning brush. The connection method between the telescopic rod and the cleaning brush can be adhesive, screwed, snap-fit, welded, etc., without limitation, and is used to move the cleaning brush to the area to be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning assembly.

[0098] The automatic unpacking device 100 of this invention uses a generator in conjunction with an air blowing component. The ions generated by the generator collide with dust particles in the chamber 11, charging them and then being carried away by the airflow, effectively removing dust and improving the dust cleaning efficiency of the automatic unpacking device 100. The ion wind also effectively neutralizes static electricity on object surfaces while removing dust. The addition of a sweeping component further improves the internal environment of the chamber 11. The sweeping component cleans dust deposited on the inner walls of the chamber 11 and also cleans dust deposited on the working components 20, such as the slide rail mechanism 25, improving the operational safety of the working components 20 and preventing dust accumulation from affecting their operation.

[0099] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and other indicators are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0100] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of this application are still within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic unpacking device (100), characterized in that, include: The cabinet (10) encloses a cavity (11); A working component (20), disposed in the chamber (11), is used to operate the ton bag; The air blowing assembly (30) includes multiple air blowing elements, which are connected to the cabinet (10), and the blowing angles of the multiple air blowing elements collectively cover the inner wall of the chamber (11). A dust removal assembly is connected to the cabinet (10) and communicates with the chamber (11) for extracting dust from the chamber (11); The chamber (11) includes a feeding chamber (111), a hook chamber (112), and a bag collection chamber (113) connected in sequence. The plurality of air blowing components include a plurality of first air blowing components (31), a plurality of second air blowing components (32), and a plurality of third air blowing components (33). At least a portion of the first air blowing components (31) are disposed near the bottom wall of the feeding chamber (111), at least a portion of the second air blowing components (32) are disposed near the connection between the hook chamber (112) and the feeding chamber (111), and at least a portion of the third air blowing components (33) are disposed near the top wall of the bag collection chamber (113).

2. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple first air blowing elements (31) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the feeding chamber (111), and the blowing angles of the multiple first air blowing elements (31) together cover the bottom wall of the feeding chamber (111).

3. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cabinet (10) includes a feeding door (12), which is used to connect or close the feeding chamber (111) and the external space. The working component (20) includes a transport mechanism (21), which is disposed on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber (111) and one end is adjacent to the feeding door (12). The transport mechanism (21) is used to transport the ton bag that enters the feeding chamber (111) from the feeding door (12). The blowing angle of the multiple first air blowing elements (31) together covers the feeding door (12) and the transport mechanism (21).

4. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The working component (20) further includes a lifting mechanism (22), which is located on the side of the transport mechanism (21) away from the feed door (12). The blowing angles of the plurality of first air blowing elements (31) together cover the lifting mechanism (22). The working component (20) further includes a shaping mechanism (23), which is located on the side of the lifting mechanism (22) close to the feed door (12). The shaping mechanism (23) is used to shape the ton bag. The plurality of first air blowing elements (31) are spaced apart in the height direction of the cabinet (10). The blowing angles of the plurality of first air blowing elements (31) together cover the shaping mechanism (23).

5. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The hook cavity (112) and the feeding cavity (111) are connected in the height direction of the cabinet (10); Multiple second air blowing elements (32) are arranged circumferentially along the hook cavity (112), and the blowing angles of the multiple second air blowing elements (32) together cover the top of the lifting mechanism (22).

6. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that, The working component (20) also includes an air shower mechanism (24), which is located at the end of the feeding chamber (111) near the hook chamber (112). The second air blowing component (32) is positioned at a height higher than the air shower mechanism (24), and the blowing angles of multiple second air blowing components (32) cover the air shower mechanism (24). The height of the second air blowing component (32) protruding from the inner wall of the cabinet (10) is lower than the height of the air shower mechanism (24) protruding from the inner wall of the cabinet (10).

7. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding chamber (111) and the hooking chamber (112) are connected in the height direction of the cabinet (10). The hooking chamber (112) and the bag collecting chamber (113) are arranged sequentially in the first direction. The hooking chamber (112) and the bag collecting chamber (113) are connected. The cabinet (10) includes a bag breaking door (13). The bag breaking door (13) is used to connect or close the bag collecting chamber (113). The first direction intersects with the height direction of the cabinet (10). The working component (20) also includes a slide rail mechanism (25), which is disposed on the top of the bag collection cavity (113) and the hook hanging cavity (112), and the slide rail mechanism (25) is used to transport ton bags; The third air blowing element (33) is disposed near the top wall of the hook cavity (112) and the bag collection cavity (113), and multiple third air blowing elements (33) are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the hook cavity (112) and the bag collection cavity (113). The blowing angle of multiple third air blowing elements (33) together covers the top wall of the hook cavity (112) and the bag collection cavity (113) as well as part of the slide rail mechanism (25).

8. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, The working component (20) further includes a hook mechanism (26), which is slidably connected to the slide rail mechanism (25), and the hook mechanism (26) is used to hook ton bags; The plurality of air blowing components include a plurality of fourth air blowing components (34), the fourth air blowing components (34) are disposed on the side of the bag collecting cavity (113) near the bag breaking door (13) and adjacent to the bottom wall of the bag collecting cavity (113), and the blowing angle of the plurality of fourth air blowing components (34) together covers the hook mechanism (26).

9. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, At least one of the air blowing components is rotatably and / or slidably connected to the cabinet (10).

10. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The cabinet (10) includes a frame (14) and an outer shell (15). The outer shell (15) is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the frame (14). The air blowing component is connected to the frame (14) and / or the outer shell (15). The blowing angles of the multiple air blowing components together cover the inner wall surface of the outer shell (15) and / or the frame (14).

11. The automatic unpacking device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The automatic unpacking device (100) further includes a generator connected to the cabinet (10) and in communication with the air blowing component. The generator is used to generate positive or negative ions to cause the air blowing component to blow out ionized air. And / or, the automatic unpacking device (100) further includes a cleaning component, which includes a cleaning brush that moves within the chamber (11) and is used to clean dust deposited within the chamber (11).

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