Membrane separation device for fermentation liquor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation liquor membrane separation device, which relates to the technical field of fermentation liquor separation, solves the problem that a separation membrane can be quickly disassembled, assembled and replaced, and comprises a separation cylinder, the top of the separation cylinder is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, and the bottom of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder. By arranging the separation cylinder, the sealing cover, the filter cylinder, the limiting frame and the separation membrane, the fermentation liquid can be conveniently separated, through arranging the through hole, the limiting rod, the pull block and the limiting hole, the separation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation liquid can be conveniently separated from the filter cylinder through the through hole, the limiting rod, the pull block and the limiting hole. The limiting frame and the separation membrane can be installed and fixed, meanwhile, the limiting frame and the separation membrane can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled, and therefore the separation membrane can be conveniently and rapidly replaced, the separation membrane can be conveniently disassembled and assembled in the mode, the separation membrane can be rapidly replaced when damaged, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fermentation broth separation technology, and in particular to a fermentation broth membrane separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Fermentation broth refers to a liquid culture medium inoculated with microbial strains. After a period of cultivation, the microorganisms utilize the nutrients in the culture medium to synthesize cell bodies and secrete products. This liquid, after microbial metabolism, is called fermentation broth. During production, fermentation broth needs to be separated. Currently, membrane separation is the most common method. Although the existing fermentation broth membrane separation devices can meet normal usage requirements, they still have certain shortcomings in actual use. For example, the membrane separation devices currently used are not convenient to disassemble and assemble during use, and it is not easy to quickly replace the membrane when it is damaged, which affects the separation efficiency. Improvements are needed. Therefore, a fermentation broth membrane separation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the issue of facilitating quick disassembly and replacement of the separation membrane, this invention provides a fermentation liquid membrane separation device.

[0004] This utility model provides a fermentation liquid membrane separation device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A fermentation liquid membrane separation device includes a separation cylinder, a sealing cap threaded to the top of the separation cylinder, a filter cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cap, a filter screen fixedly installed on the inner surface of the filter cylinder by screws, a cleaning mechanism provided on the surface of the filter screen, a limiting frame movably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the filter cylinder, a separation membrane fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner surface of the limiting frame, and a fixing mechanism provided on the surface of the limiting frame.

[0006] The fixing mechanism includes two through holes, which are respectively opened on both sides of the limiting frame. A limiting rod is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole. A pull block is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod. Limiting holes for use with the limiting rod are opened at the bottom of both sides of the filter cylinder. The outer surface of the limiting rod is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting frame and the separation membrane can be installed and fixed, and the limiting frame and the separation membrane can be quickly disassembled, thus facilitating the quick replacement of the separation membrane. This method makes the separation membrane easy to install and disassemble, and can quickly replace it when it is damaged, making it convenient to use.

[0008] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner surface of the filter cylinder via a bearing. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve. A brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the bottom of the brush plate contacts the top of the filter screen. A driven helical gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a driving helical gear meshes with the outer surface of the driven helical gear. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the driving helical gear, and the top of the rotating shaft passes through a sealing cover and is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned, preventing clogging and improving the filtration effect.

[0010] Optionally, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, and a groove for use with the limiting ring is provided in the inner cavity of the through hole. The outer surface of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the limit rod can be guided and limited.

[0012] Optionally, a compression spring is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod. The end of the compression spring near the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the connection point of the limiting ring, and the end of the compression spring away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the connection point of the inner cavity of the ring groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection tightness between the limiting rod and the limiting hole can be improved.

[0014] Optionally, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the rear position of the inner surface of the filter cylinder, and a sliding sleeve is movably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod, with the front of the sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the back of the threaded sleeve.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the threaded sleeve can be guided and limited.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the separating cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and the top of the sealing cover is connected to a feed pipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, feeding and discharging can be facilitated.

[0018] Optionally, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the filter cartridge, and the bottom of the limiting frame contacts the top of the positioning ring.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the limiting frame can be limited.

[0020] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This utility model, by setting up a separation cylinder, a sealing cap, a filter cylinder, a limiting frame, and a separation membrane, facilitates the separation of fermentation broth. By setting up through holes, limiting rods, pull blocks, and limiting holes, the limiting frame and separation membrane can be installed and fixed, and the limiting frame and separation membrane can be quickly disassembled, thus facilitating the rapid replacement of the separation membrane. This method makes the separation membrane easy to install and disassemble, and it can be quickly replaced when the separation membrane is damaged, making it convenient to use.

[0022] 2. This utility model, by setting up a handle, a shaft, a driving helical gear, a driven helical gear, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a support rod, and a brush plate, can clean the surface of the filter screen, prevent the filter screen from becoming clogged, and improve the filtration effect of the filter screen. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The structure of this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the filter cartridge structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Separating cylinder; 2. Sealing cap; 3. Filter cylinder; 4. Filter screen; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 501. Threaded rod; 502. Threaded sleeve; 503. Support rod; 504. Brush plate; 505. Driven helical gear; 506. Driven helical gear; 507. Rotating shaft; 508. Rotating handle; 6. Limiting frame; 7. Separating membrane; 8. Fixing mechanism; 801. Through hole; 802. Limiting rod; 803. Pull block; 804. Limiting hole; 9. Limiting ring; 10. Ring groove; 11. Compression spring; 12. Slide rod; 13. Slide sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4A fermentation liquid membrane separation device includes a separation cylinder 1, a sealing cap 2 threadedly connected to the top of the separation cylinder 1, a filter cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cap 2, a filter screen 4 fixedly installed on the inner surface of the filter cylinder 3 by screws, a cleaning mechanism 5 provided on the surface of the filter screen 4, a limiting frame 6 movably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the filter cylinder 3, a separation membrane 7 fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner surface of the limiting frame 6, and a fixing mechanism 8 provided on the surface of the limiting frame 6.

[0031] The fixing mechanism 8 includes two through holes 801. The two through holes 801 are respectively opened on both sides of the limiting frame 6. The inner surface of the through hole 801 is movably connected to the limiting rod 802. A pull block 803 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod 802. The bottom of both sides of the filter cylinder 3 is provided with limiting holes 804 for use with the limiting rod 802. The outer surface of the limiting rod 802 is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting hole 804.

[0032] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the outer surface of the limiting rod 802 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 9, and the inner cavity of the through hole 801 is provided with a groove 10 for use with the limiting ring 9. The outer surface of the limiting ring 9 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove 10.

[0033] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a compression spring 11 is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 802. The end of the compression spring 11 near the limiting ring 9 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the limiting ring 9, and the end of the compression spring 11 away from the limiting ring 9 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the inner cavity of the groove 10.

[0034] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the bottom of the separating cylinder 1 is connected to a discharge pipe, a valve is provided at the opening of the discharge pipe, and the top of the sealing cover 2 is connected to a feed pipe.

[0035] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the filter cylinder 3, and the bottom of the limiting frame 6 contacts the top of the positioning ring.

[0036] In this embodiment: by setting up the separation cylinder 1, sealing cover 2, filter cylinder 3, limiting frame 6, and separation membrane 7, the fermentation broth can be easily separated. By setting up the through hole 801, limiting rod 802, pull block 803, and limiting hole 804, the limiting frame 6 and separation membrane 7 can be installed and fixed, and the limiting frame 6 and separation membrane 7 can be quickly disassembled, thus facilitating the quick replacement of the separation membrane 7. This method makes the separation membrane 7 easy to install and disassemble, and can be quickly replaced when the separation membrane 7 is damaged. It is convenient to use. By setting up the limiting ring 9 and the groove 10, the movement of the limiting rod 802 can be guided and limited. By setting up the compression spring 11, the connection tightness between the limiting rod 802 and the limiting hole 804 can be improved. By setting up the discharge pipe and valve, the discharge can be facilitated. By setting up the feed pipe, the fermentation broth can be easily fed. By setting up the positioning ring, the limiting frame 6 can be limited.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a threaded rod 501, which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner surface of the filter cylinder 3 via a bearing. A threaded sleeve 502 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 501. A support rod 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 502. A brush plate 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 503. The bottom of the brush plate 504 contacts the top of the filter screen 4.

[0039] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a driven helical gear 505 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the threaded rod 501, and a driving helical gear 506 meshes with the outer surface of the driven helical gear 505. A rotating shaft 507 is fixedly connected to the shaft center at the top of the driving helical gear 506, and a rotating handle 508 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 507 through the sealing cover 2.

[0040] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a slide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the rear position of the inner surface of the filter cylinder 3, and a slide sleeve 13 is movably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 12. The front of the slide sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the back of the threaded sleeve 502.

[0041] In this embodiment: by setting a handle 508, a shaft 507, a driving helical gear 506, a driven helical gear 505, a threaded rod 501, a threaded sleeve 502, a support rod 503, and a brush plate 504, the surface of the filter screen 4 can be cleaned to prevent the filter screen 4 from becoming clogged and to improve the filtration effect of the filter screen 4. By setting a sliding rod 12 and a sliding sleeve 13, the movement of the threaded sleeve 502 can be guided and limited.

[0042] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to separate the fermentation liquid, the fermentation liquid to be separated is put into the separation cylinder 1 through the feed pipe. First, the particulate matter in the fermentation liquid is filtered through the filter screen 4. The filtered fermentation liquid falls onto the surface of the separation membrane 7 below the filter screen 4. The fermentation liquid is separated through the separation membrane 7 and finally discharged through the discharge pipe. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the filter screen 4, the handle 508 is rotated. The handle 508 drives the rotating shaft 507 to rotate. The rotating shaft 507 drives the active helical gear 506 to rotate. The active helical gear 506 drives the driven helical gear 505 to rotate. The driven helical gear 505 drives the threaded rod 501 to rotate. The threaded rod 501 drives the threaded sleeve 502 to move. The threaded sleeve 502 drives the support rod 503 to move. The support rod 503 drives the brush plate 504 to move. The brush plate 504 cleans the surface of the filter screen 4 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 4 and improve the filtration effect.

[0043] When the separation membrane 7 is damaged and needs to be replaced, rotate the sealing cover 2 to remove it from the top of the separation cylinder 1, take out the filter cylinder 3, pull the pull block 803 to both sides, the pull block 803 drives the limiting rod 802 to move, so that the limiting rod 802 disengages from the limiting hole 804, then move the limiting frame 6 downward to remove the limiting frame 6 and the separation membrane 7. At this time, the filter screen 4 can also be removed from the inner surface of the filter cylinder 3 for cleaning or replacement. Then, install the new separation membrane 7 at the bottom of the filter cylinder 3 through the limiting frame 6, release the pull block 803, and push the limiting rod 802 to move through the action of the compression spring 11, so that the limiting rod 802 is inserted into the limiting hole 804 to complete the fixation. Finally, seal the sealing cover 2 on the top of the separation cylinder 1. This method is convenient for disassembling and assembling the separation membrane 7, and can quickly replace it when it is damaged. It is easy to use.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fermentation liquid membrane separation device, comprising a separation cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the separation cylinder (1) is threaded with a sealing cap (2), the bottom of the sealing cap (2) is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder (3), the inner surface of the filter cylinder (3) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (4) by screws, the surface of the filter screen (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), the bottom of the outer surface of the filter cylinder (3) is movably connected with a limiting frame (6), the bottom of the inner surface of the limiting frame (6) is fixedly installed with a separation membrane (7), and the surface of the limiting frame (6) is provided with a fixing mechanism (8). The fixing mechanism (8) includes two through holes (801). The two through holes (801) are respectively opened on both sides of the limiting frame (6). The inner surface of the through hole (801) is movably connected to the limiting rod (802). A pull block (803) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod (802). The bottom of both sides of the filter cylinder (3) is provided with limiting holes (804) for use with the limiting rod (802). The outer surface of the limiting rod (802) is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting hole (804).

2. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a threaded rod (501), which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner surface of the filter cylinder (3) via a bearing. A threaded sleeve (502) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (501). A support rod (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (502). A brush plate (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (503). The bottom of the brush plate (504) contacts the top of the filter screen (4).

3. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driven helical gear (505) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the threaded rod (501). A driving helical gear (506) meshes with the outer surface of the driven helical gear (505). A rotating shaft (507) is fixedly connected to the shaft center at the top of the driving helical gear (506). The top of the rotating shaft (507) passes through the sealing cover (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (508).

4. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the limiting rod (802) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (9), and the inner cavity of the through hole (801) is provided with a groove (10) for use with the limiting ring (9). The outer surface of the limiting ring (9) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove (10).

5. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A compression spring (11) is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (802). The end of the compression spring (11) near the limiting ring (9) is fixedly connected to the connection point of the limiting ring (9), and the end of the compression spring (11) away from the limiting ring (9) is fixedly connected to the connection point of the inner cavity of the ring groove (10).

6. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the rear position of the inner surface of the filter cylinder (3), and a slide sleeve (13) is movably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod (12). The front of the slide sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the back of the threaded sleeve (502).

7. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the separator (1) is connected to a discharge pipe, and the top of the sealing cover (2) is connected to a feed pipe.

8. The fermentation liquid membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the filter cylinder (3), and the bottom of the limiting frame (6) contacts the top of the positioning ring.

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