Road slope construction monitoring device
By setting a fixing component on the monitoring pile, the monitoring pile is stably installed, solving the problem of traditional monitoring piles being prone to tilting and ensuring the effective monitoring of the monitoring instrument.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520122464.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional monitoring stakes are not installed securely enough and are prone to tilting under conditions of heavy rain or uneven ground, which affects the monitoring effect of the monitoring instrument.
The fixed components include a fixed frame, force transmission components, and reinforcement components. The design, which inserts the monitoring pile vertically into the ground and horizontally into the soil, ensures the stable installation of the monitoring pile in both vertical and horizontal directions.
This improved the stability of the monitoring piles, ensured the normal operation of the monitoring instrument, and guaranteed the monitoring effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223838143U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope monitoring technology, and in particular to a highway slope construction monitoring device. Background Technology
[0002] When constructing highway slopes, monitoring instruments are used to monitor the slope conditions. These instruments primarily monitor geological hazards such as landslides, debris flows, collapses, and slope settlement. Due to the influence of the natural environment and human activities, the monitoring instruments are fixed to monitoring stakes, which need to be installed on the slope in advance. However, traditional monitoring stakes are typically installed simply by using ground nails, which is not very stable. Heavy rain can easily cause the stakes to tilt, resulting in the monitoring instrument no longer being level and affecting its monitoring effectiveness. Furthermore, when installed on uneven ground, the instrument may also tilt, affecting its normal monitoring function.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a detection device that can ensure the stable installation of monitoring piles and prevent tilting that could affect the detection results. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology, this utility model provides a highway slope construction monitoring device, which solves the problem that the traditional method of installing monitoring piles with parts such as ground nails is not stable enough and is prone to tilting when encountering heavy rain erosion or uneven ground.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:
[0008] This utility model provides a highway slope construction monitoring device, including a monitoring pile, a monitoring instrument, and a fixing component. The monitoring instrument is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring pile, and the fixing component is slidably connected to the side wall of the monitoring pile in the vertical direction. The monitoring pile is fixedly installed on the ground by vertically inserting the fixing component into the ground.
[0009] The fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, a force transmission component, and a reinforcement component. The fixing frame is a hollow structure, and both the force transmission component and the reinforcement component are located inside the fixing frame. The upper end of the force transmission component protrudes from the top of the fixing frame, and the lower end of the force transmission component mates with the reinforcement component, allowing the reinforcement component to protrude from the side wall of the fixing frame and be inserted laterally into the soil. Multiple sets of fixing components are evenly arranged around the circumference of the monitoring pile.
[0010] Optionally, the fixing assembly also includes a connecting beam. A vertical groove is provided on the side wall of the monitoring pile at a position corresponding to the fixing assembly. One end of the connecting beam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing assembly facing the monitoring pile, and the other end is slidably connected to the groove. The bottom of the fixing assembly has a pointed cone, which is used to insert the fixing assembly into the ground as it slides downwards within the groove.
[0011] Optionally, the force transmission component includes a first threaded rod and an inclined block. The operating end of the first threaded rod extends from the top of the fixed frame, and the top of the fixed frame is provided with an internal thread that engages with the first threaded rod. The end of the first threaded rod away from the operating end is rotatably connected to the inclined block, so that the inclined block can move vertically within the fixed frame. The reinforcement component includes a triangular block and a reinforcement plate. The triangular block has a right-angled triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the triangular block corresponds to the inclined surface of the inclined block. The reinforcement plate is laterally connected to the side of the triangular block that is parallel to the side wall of the fixed frame. The force transmission component can drive the reinforcement component to move horizontally.
[0012] The inner wall of the fixed frame is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove. The first limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame that contacts the inclined block to limit the movement of the inclined block in the vertical direction; the second limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame that contacts the reinforcing component to limit the movement of the reinforcing component in the horizontal direction.
[0013] Optionally, the reinforcement assembly also includes a connecting plate, a sliding cylinder, and a sliding rod. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular block near the reinforcement plate, the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the reinforcement plate, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame opposite to the connecting plate. The sliding cylinder is slidably fitted onto the outside of the sliding rod.
[0014] Optionally, the reinforcement assembly also includes a spring for resetting the reinforcement plate, the spring being sleeved on the outside of the sliding cylinder and its two ends being fixedly connected to the fixed frame and the connecting plate, respectively.
[0015] Optionally, the fixing assembly also includes pedals, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixing frame, and the upper surface of the pedals is flush with the top of the fixing frame.
[0016] Optionally, the system also includes multiple levelsing devices, which are evenly arranged around the monitoring pile in a circumferential direction. Each leveling device includes a mounting plate, a vertical beam, a second threaded rod, and a support plate. One end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring pile, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical beam. The second threaded rod is placed inside the vertical beam, with both ends extending through the top and bottom walls of the beam, respectively. The vertical beam has an internal thread that engages with the second threaded rod at the contact point. The support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod, allowing it to move vertically under the drive of the second threaded rod.
[0017] Optionally, it also includes a base, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring pile, and a through hole is provided on the base at a position corresponding to the fixing component for the fixing component to pass through.
[0018] Optionally, two levels are provided on the side wall of the monitoring pile, and the two levels are arranged perpendicular to each other along the circumference of the monitoring pile.
[0019] Optionally, a protective frame adapted to the monitoring instrument is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring pile.
[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] This utility model discloses a highway slope construction monitoring device, which has multiple sets of fixing components for installing the monitoring device around the monitoring pile. First, the positioning frame of the fixing component is vertically inserted into the ground. Then, through the cooperation of the force transmission component and the reinforcement component inside the fixing component, the reinforcement component can pass through the side wall of the positioning frame and be inserted horizontally into the surrounding soil. This restricts the movement of the monitoring pile from both vertical and horizontal directions. At the same time, the addition of the reinforcement plate inserted horizontally into the soil increases the cross-section of the fixing component in the soil, making the monitoring pile more stable on the ground, ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring equipment, and thus ensuring the monitoring effect of the monitoring instrument. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the highway slope construction monitoring device of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the fixing components in a highway slope construction monitoring device.
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the fixed component in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcement component in the fixed assembly;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a front view of the reinforcement plate in Embodiment 2 of the highway slope construction monitoring device of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The top view of the reinforcing plate shown.
[0029] [Explanation of Labels in the Attached Image]
[0030] 1: Monitoring pile; 11: Slipway;
[0031] 2: Monitoring instrument;
[0032] 3: Fixing component; 31: Fixing frame; 311: First limiting groove; 312: Second limiting groove; 32: Force transmission component; 321: First threaded rod; 322: Inclined block; 33: Reinforcing component; 331: Triangular block; 332: Reinforcing plate; 333: Connecting plate; 334: Sliding cylinder; 335: Sliding rod; 336: Spring; 34: Connecting beam; 35: Pedal;
[0033] 4: Leveling device; 41: Mounting plate; 42: Vertical beam; 43: Second threaded rod; 44: Support plate;
[0034] 5: Base; 51: Through hole;
[0035] 6: Level;
[0036] 7: Protective frame. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To better explain and facilitate understanding of this utility model, a detailed description of its specific embodiments is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this document, directional terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used interchangeably. Figure 1 The orientation is used as a reference.
[0038] This utility model provides a highway slope construction monitoring device. Multiple sets of fixing components are installed around the monitoring pile for installation. First, the positioning frame is vertically inserted into the ground. Then, through the cooperation of the force transmission component and the reinforcement component, the reinforcement component can pass through the side wall of the positioning frame and be inserted laterally into the surrounding soil. This restricts the movement of the monitoring pile from both vertical and horizontal directions. It also increases the cross-section of the fixing components in the soil, allowing the monitoring pile to be installed more stably on the ground, ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring equipment and thus guaranteeing the monitoring effect of the instrument.
[0039] To better understand the above technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention can be understood more clearly and thoroughly, and that the scope of the present invention can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0040] Example 1:
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 4This embodiment illustrates a highway slope construction monitoring device, comprising a monitoring pile 1, a monitoring instrument 2, and a fixing component 3. The monitoring instrument 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring pile 1, and the fixing component 3 is slidably connected to the side wall of the monitoring pile 1 in a vertical direction. The monitoring pile 1 is fixedly installed on the ground by vertically inserting the fixing component 3 into the ground. In this embodiment, the monitoring instrument 2 is a GNSS monitoring instrument, specifically the Hi-Target V96 RTK model, a novel instrument for remote and effective monitoring of spatial deformation in a region. It employs a dual-satellite quad-frequency GNSS module combining BeiDou and GPS, enabling joint positioning using GPS and BeiDou, and allowing for remote setting, receiving, and viewing of data.
[0042] The fixing component 3 includes a fixing frame 31, a force transmission component 32, and a reinforcing component 33. The fixing frame 31 is a hollow structure, and both the force transmission component 32 and the reinforcing component 33 are disposed inside the fixing frame 31. The upper end of the force transmission component 32 protrudes from the top of the fixing frame 31, and the lower end of the force transmission component 32 cooperates with the reinforcing component 33, allowing the reinforcing component 33 to protrude from the side wall of the fixing frame 31 and be inserted laterally into the soil. Multiple sets of fixing components 3 can be evenly arranged around the circumference of the monitoring pile 1. In this embodiment, two sets are preferably arranged at 180 degrees to both sides of the monitoring pile 1. Those skilled in the art can also increase the number of fixing components 3 according to actual needs to improve the stability of the monitoring pile 1.
[0043] By first inserting the fixing frame 31 vertically into the ground, and then inserting the reinforcing component 33 horizontally through the fixing frame 31 and into the surrounding soil, the movement of the monitoring pile 1 is restricted from both vertical and horizontal directions. At the same time, the cross-section of the fixing component 3 in the soil is increased due to the addition of a part that can be inserted horizontally into the soil, so that the monitoring pile 1 can be installed more stably on the ground, ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring equipment and thus ensuring the monitoring effect of the monitoring instrument 2.
[0044] Specifically, the fixing component 3 also includes a connecting beam 34. A vertical groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the monitoring pile 1 at a position corresponding to the fixing component 3. One end of the connecting beam 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing component 3 facing the monitoring pile 1, and the other end is slidably connected to the groove 11. Simultaneously, the bottom of the fixing component 3 is provided with a pointed cone. When the fixing component 3 slides downwards within the groove 11, it can be inserted into the ground through the pointed cone. In this embodiment, the fixing component 3 achieves its sliding connection on the groove 11 by connecting the connecting beam 34 and a slider inside the groove 11. Preferably, the groove 11 is located in the 1 / 3-1 / 5 region near the bottom of the monitoring pile 1, and the length of the groove 11 is 1 / 4-1 / 6 of the height of the monitoring pile 1.
[0045] To facilitate applying force to the fixing component 3 so that it can be inserted into the ground more easily, two pedals 35 are provided on the fixing component 3, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixing frame 31 respectively, and the upper surface of the two pedals 35 is flush with the top of the fixing frame.
[0046] The force transmission component 32 in this embodiment includes a first threaded rod 321 and an inclined block 322. The operating end of the first threaded rod 321 extends from the top of the fixed frame 31, and the top of the fixed frame 31 is provided with an internal thread that can be screwed onto the first threaded rod 321. The end of the first threaded rod 321 away from the operating end is rotatably connected to the inclined block 322. Preferably, a bearing is embedded in the upper surface of the inclined block 322 to realize the rotatable connection between the first threaded rod 321 and the inclined block 322, so that the inclined block 322 can move vertically within the fixed frame 31. Specifically, a first vertical limiting groove 311 is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame 31 that contacts the inclined block 322, and protrusions that can cooperate with the first limiting groove 311 are provided on the sides of the working inclined surface of the inclined block 322. Alternatively, a slider is provided in the first limiting groove 311 and fixedly connected to the inclined block 322. Driving the first threaded rod 321 to rotate can drive the inclined block 322 to move vertically up and down along the first limiting groove 311. In order to convert the vertically downward force into a lateral force that can push the reinforcement component 33 laterally, the inclined surface of the inclined block 322 is set downward and outward relative to the monitoring pile 1.
[0047] The reinforcing component 33 includes a triangular block 331 and a reinforcing plate 332. The triangular block 331 has a right-angled triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the triangular block 331 corresponds to the inclined surface of the inclined block 322. The reinforcing plate 332 is laterally connected to the side of the triangular block 331 that is parallel to the side wall of the fixed frame 31. The force transmission component 32 can drive the reinforcing component 33 to move in the horizontal direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, both the limiting frame 31 and the reinforcing plate 332 have square structures. A second limiting groove 312 in the horizontal direction is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame 31 that contacts the reinforcing component 33. It is preferably provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate 332, so that the reinforcing plate 332 can slide laterally in the horizontal direction within the second limiting groove 312. The reinforcing plates 332 are arranged in two sets, one above the other. In order to facilitate the reinforcing plates 332 to pass through the limiting frame 31, corresponding sliding openings are also provided on the side walls of the limiting frame 31 and the reinforcing plate 332. Of course, this utility model is not limited to this. Those skilled in the art can design the shape of the limiting frame 31 and the reinforcing plate 332 and the number of reinforcing plates 332 according to actual needs. At the same time, the limiting form of the inclined block 322 and the reinforcing component 33 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, as long as the limiting of the two in the vertical and horizontal directions can be met. For example, limiting baffles can be set on both sides of the track on which the inclined block 322 runs, or limiting grooves can be set on the side of the triangular block 331 to replace the second limiting grooves 312 on both sides of the reinforcing plate 332.
[0048] When the first threaded rod 321 is rotated, the first threaded rod 321 can drive the inclined block 322 to slide downward along the first limiting groove 311 in the fixed frame 31. After the inclined block 322 contacts the triangular block 331, it can push the reinforcing component 33 along the second limiting groove 312 to the outside of the fixed frame 31 through the squeezing action between the inclined surfaces, until the reinforcing plate 332 is inserted laterally into the surrounding soil.
[0049] To further increase the stability of the reinforcing component 33 within the limiting frame 31 and facilitate its reset, the reinforcing component 33 also includes a connecting plate 333, a sliding cylinder 334, a sliding rod 335, and a spring 336. The connecting plate 333 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular block 331 near the reinforcing plate 332. The sliding cylinder 334 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 333 away from the reinforcing plate 332. The sliding rod 335 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 31 opposite to the connecting plate 333. The sliding cylinder 334 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 335. The spring 336 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding cylinder 334, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 31 and the connecting plate 333, respectively. When the force transmission component 32 moves downward, driving the reinforcement component 33 to move horizontally, the sliding rod 335 slides outward inside the sliding cylinder 334, at which time the spring 336 is in a stretched state; when the force transmission component 32 moves upward, the reinforcement component 33 will lose driving force, at which time the spring 336 will retract to its original state, driving the reinforcement component 33 to complete the reset.
[0050] In order to ensure the stability of the monitoring pile 1 when installing the monitoring pile 1, in this embodiment, a base 5 is also provided. The base 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring pile 1, and a through hole 51 is provided on the base 5 at the position corresponding to the fixing component 3 for the fixing component 3 to pass through.
[0051] Meanwhile, the monitoring pile 1 should be installed perpendicular to the horizontal plane to ensure the monitoring instrument 2 works better. Therefore, multiple leveling devices 4 are installed around the monitoring pile 1. Each leveling device 4 includes a mounting plate 41, a vertical beam 42, a second threaded rod 43, and a support plate 44. One end of the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring pile 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical beam 42. The second threaded rod 43 is placed inside the vertical beam 42, with its two ends protruding from the top and bottom walls of the vertical beam 42, respectively. The vertical beam 42 has an internal thread that can engage with the second threaded rod 43 at the contact point with the second threaded rod 43. The support plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod 43 so that it can move vertically under the drive of the second threaded rod 43. In this embodiment, the horizontal cross-section of the monitoring pile 1 is a square cross-section. The leveling device 4 is evenly arranged on the four walls of the monitoring pile 1 along its circumference. When installing the monitoring pile 1, it can be placed in a suitable position so that multiple support plates 44 are supported on the ground. Then, the second threaded rod 43 at the lower horizontal position is rotated and moved downwards, causing the support plate 44 to move downwards, thus adjusting the monitoring pile 1 to a horizontal state. To facilitate observation of the levelness of the monitoring pile 1, two levels 6 are provided on the side wall of the monitoring pile 1. The two levels 6 are arranged perpendicularly to each other along the circumference of the monitoring pile 1 (that is, the levels 6 are installed on two adjacent side walls of the monitoring pile 1).
[0052] To better protect the monitoring instrument 2 from damage, a protective frame 7 adapted to the monitoring instrument 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring pile 1.
[0053] The installation process of this embodiment 1 is briefly described below:
[0054] Place the monitoring pile 1 in a suitable position so that the support plate 44 of the leveling device 4 can be supported on the ground. Observe the levelness of the monitoring pile 1 using the level instrument 6. Rotate the second threaded rod 43, which is at the lower level, to move it downwards. This causes the second threaded rod 43 at the lower level to move the support plate 44 downwards, adjusting the monitoring pile 1 to a level state. After leveling, apply downward pressure to the pedal 35 and insert the fixing frame 31 into the ground to complete the initial fixation. Then rotate the first threaded rod 321 to drive the inclined block 322 to slide downwards along the first limiting groove 311 within the fixing frame 31. After the inclined block 322 contacts the triangular block 331, the compression between the inclined surfaces pushes the reinforcement component 33 along the second limiting groove 312 to move outwards from the fixing frame 31 until the reinforcement plate 332 is inserted laterally into the surrounding soil, completing further reinforcement. After installation, the slope can be monitored by the monitoring instrument 2. If the slope slope shows settlement or collapse, the monitoring instrument 2 will remotely transmit the information to the control center.
[0055] Example 2:
[0056] The only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is the shape of the reinforcing plate 332. All other parts are the same as in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.
[0057] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 The reinforcing plate 332 shown has a triangular tip structure at the point where it is inserted into the soil. In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 332 can reduce the resistance when it is inserted into the soil, so that the lateral horizontal movement of the reinforcing component 33 can be completed with a smaller force.
[0058] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0059] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "beneath" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0061] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A highway slope construction monitoring device, comprising a monitoring pile (1) and a monitoring instrument (2), wherein the monitoring instrument (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring pile (1), characterized in that, It also includes a fixing component (3), which is slidably connected to the side wall of the monitoring pile (1) in the vertical direction. The monitoring pile (1) is fixedly installed on the ground by vertically inserting the fixing component (3) into the ground. The fixing component (3) includes a fixing frame (31), a force transmission component (32), and a reinforcement component (33); The fixed frame (31) is a hollow structure. The force transmission component (32) and the reinforcement component (33) are both located inside the fixed frame (31). The upper end of the force transmission component (32) protrudes from the top of the fixed frame (31), and the lower end of the force transmission component (32) cooperates with the reinforcement component (33) so that the reinforcement component (33) can protrude from the side wall of the fixed frame (31) and be inserted laterally into the soil. The fixing components (3) are evenly arranged in multiple sets around the monitoring pile (1).
2. The highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (3) also includes a connecting beam (34); A vertical groove (11) is provided on the side wall of the monitoring pile (1) at a position corresponding to the fixing component (3). One end of the connecting beam (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing component (3) facing the monitoring pile (1), and the other end is slidably connected to the groove (11). The bottom of the fixing component (3) is provided with a pointed cone. When the fixing component (3) slides down in the groove (11), it is inserted into the ground through the pointed cone.
3. The highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The force transmission component (32) includes a first threaded rod (321) and an inclined block (322); The operating end of the first threaded rod (321) extends out from the top of the fixed frame (31), and the top of the fixed frame (31) is provided with an internal thread that engages with the first threaded rod (321). The end of the first threaded rod (321) away from the operating end is rotatably connected to the tilting block (322) so that the tilting block (322) moves vertically within the fixed frame (31). The reinforcement component (33) includes a triangular block (331) and a reinforcement plate (332); The triangular block (331) is a right-angled triangle structure. The inclined surface of the triangular block (331) is correspondingly set to the inclined surface of the inclined block (322). The reinforcing plate (332) is horizontally connected to the side of the triangular block (331) that is parallel to the side wall of the fixed frame (31). The force transmission component (32) can drive the reinforcing component (33) to move in the horizontal direction. The inner wall of the fixed frame (31) is provided with a first limiting groove (311) and a second limiting groove (312). The first limiting groove (311) is provided on the side wall where the fixed frame (31) contacts the inclined block (322) to limit the movement of the inclined block (322) in the vertical direction; The second limiting groove (312) is provided on the side wall where the fixed frame (31) contacts the reinforcing component (33) to limit the movement of the reinforcing component (33) in the horizontal direction.
4. The highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reinforcement component (33) also includes a connecting plate (333), a sliding cylinder (334), and a sliding rod (335); The connecting plate (333) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular block (331) near the side of the reinforcing plate (332), the sliding cylinder (334) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (333) away from the reinforcing plate (332), and the sliding rod (335) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (31) opposite to the connecting plate (333). The sliding cylinder (334) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (335).
5. A highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reinforcement assembly (33) also includes a spring (336) for resetting the reinforcement plate (332); The spring (336) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding cylinder (334), and its two ends are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (31) and the connecting plate (333) respectively.
6. A highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (3) also includes a pedal (35); The pedals (35) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed frame (31), and the upper surface of the pedals (35) is flush with the top of the fixed frame (31).
7. A highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes multiple sets of leveling devices (4), which are evenly arranged around the monitoring pile (1) in the circumferential direction; The leveling device (4) includes a mounting plate (41), a vertical beam (42), a second threaded rod (43), and a support plate (44). One end of the mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring pile (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical beam (42); The second threaded rod (43) is placed inside the vertical beam (42), and its two ends pass through the top wall and bottom wall of the vertical beam (42) respectively. The vertical beam (42) is provided with an internal thread that engages with the second threaded rod (43) at the contact position with the second threaded rod (43). The support plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the second threaded rod (43) so as to move in the vertical direction under the drive of the second threaded rod (43).
8. A highway slope construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a base (5), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring pile (1), and a through hole (51) is provided on the base (5) at the position corresponding to the fixing component (3) for the fixing component (3) to pass through.
9. A highway slope construction monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Two levels (6) are provided on the side wall of the monitoring pile (1), and the two levels (6) are arranged perpendicular to each other along the circumference of the monitoring pile (1).
10. A highway slope construction monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The top of the monitoring pile (1) is fixedly connected to a protective frame (7) that is compatible with the monitoring instrument (2).