Projectile body comprehensive detection device

By combining positioning mechanisms, the problem of inaccurate position adjustment in projectile detection devices is solved, achieving high precision and accuracy in projectile detection.

CN223841065UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27HU NAN YUN JIAN JI TUAN YOU XIAN GONG SI +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520395752.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing projectile detection devices are difficult to adjust precisely during hoisting, resulting in large errors in the detection data and affecting the detection results.

Method used

The positioning mechanism, including coarse adjustment and fine adjustment components, uses components such as push hydraulic cylinders, rotary motors, lifting cylinders and servo lifting hydraulic cylinders to achieve precise adjustment of the projectile's rotation direction, placement position and horizontal height, ensuring coaxial and circumferential angle adjustment.

Benefits of technology

This improved the accuracy of projectile detection location, ensured the accuracy of detection data, and reduced errors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of projectile body detection, in particular to a comprehensive projectile body detection device which comprises a bottom frame and a positioning mechanism, a detection mechanism is arranged above the bottom frame, the positioning mechanism is located in the center of the bottom frame and comprises a coarse adjustment assembly and a fine adjustment assembly, and a pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged between a sliding frame and a movable plate. A rotating motor is arranged on the rear side of the sliding frame, and an adjusting assembly for finely adjusting the inclination height of the rear end of the projectile body is arranged on the rear side of the movable plate. The device has the beneficial effects that the rotating direction and the placing position of a projectile body are preliminarily adjusted under the combined action of a pushing hydraulic cylinder and a rotating motor in the coarse adjustment assembly, and then the horizontal heights of the two ends of the projectile body are adjusted through the adjustment assembly, so that the two ends of the projectile body are kept coaxial; and the angle of the projectile body in the circumferential direction is adjusted through the fine adjustment assembly, so that the accuracy of the detection position of the projectile body is improved, and the accuracy of detection data of the projectile body is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of projectile testing technology, and in particular to a comprehensive projectile testing device. Background Technology

[0002] A comprehensive projectile testing system is designed to perform thorough and efficient testing of projectiles to ensure their performance and safety. Such a system typically comprises multiple modules and systems to enable multifaceted testing of the projectile.

[0003] In existing technologies, when testing projectiles, the testing device needs to place the projectile on the testing device by hoisting it. However, due to the large size of the projectile, it is not easy to adjust the hoisting position when the projectile is hoisted onto the testing device. This may cause the projectile's position on the testing device to shift, which is not conducive to accurate positioning of the projectile. In subsequent comprehensive testing of the projectile, this may lead to large errors in the test data of the projectile, affecting the test results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a comprehensive projectile testing device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A projectile integrated testing device includes a base frame, a testing mechanism disposed on the top of the base frame, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the projectile before testing, the positioning mechanism being located at the center of the base frame.

[0007] The positioning mechanism includes a coarse adjustment component for coarse adjustment of the projectile's position and a fine adjustment component for fine adjustment of the projectile's position.

[0008] The coarse adjustment component includes a movable plate located at the center of the base frame. A sliding frame is slidably mounted on the front side of the movable plate. A push hydraulic cylinder is provided between the sliding frame and the movable plate. Two symmetrical front positioning rollers are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the sliding frame. A rotary motor is provided on the rear side of the sliding frame. The output end of the rotary motor and the rotating end of the front positioning rollers are both fixed with transmission gears. Multiple transmission gears mesh with each other. An adjustment component for fine-tuning the tilt height of the rear end of the projectile is provided on the rear side of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame disposed on the rear side of the movable plate, a lifting cylinder is provided between the fixed frame and the movable plate, and two symmetrical rear positioning rollers are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferred: The fine-tuning component includes a fixed plate located below the movable plate, the fixed plate being slidably connected to the base frame, multiple limit rollers being rotatably installed on both the front and rear sides of the fixed plate, and arc-shaped plates being fixed at both ends of the movable plate near the limit rollers, the arc-shaped plates being slidably engaged with the limit rollers, a servo lifting hydraulic cylinder being provided between the movable plate and the fixed plate, and a left-right lateral adjustment system being provided between the fixed plate and the base frame.

[0011] Preferably, the testing mechanism includes a coaxiality testing system located on the front side of the base frame and a verticality testing system located on the rear side of the base frame.

[0012] Preferably, the movable plate is equipped with a placement rack on both the front and rear sides, and two symmetrical support rollers are rotatably installed on the upper end of each placement rack.

[0013] Preferably, a seam step difference detection system is provided between the verticality detection system and the coaxiality detection system, and a horizontal adjustment system is provided on the front side of the fixed plate.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0015] The coarse adjustment component uses the combined action of the push hydraulic cylinder and the rotary motor to initially adjust the rotation direction and placement position of the projectile. Then, the adjustment component is used to adjust the horizontal height of both ends of the projectile to keep them coaxial. Finally, the fine adjustment component is used to adjust the circumferential angle of the projectile, thereby improving the accuracy of the projectile detection position and ensuring the accuracy of the projectile detection data. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional spatial view of the projectile integrated testing device described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the projectile integrated testing device described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the coarse adjustment component of the projectile integrated testing device described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fine-tuning component of the projectile integrated testing device described in this utility model.

[0021] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0022] 100. Base frame; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Movable plate; 203. Servo lifting hydraulic cylinder; 204. Arc plate; 205. Limiting roller; 206. Support roller; 207. Placement frame; 208. Pushing hydraulic cylinder; 209. Sliding frame; 210. Transmission gear; 211. Front positioning roller; 212. Rotary motor; 213. Lifting cylinder; 214. Fixed frame; 215. Rear positioning roller; 216. Left and right lateral adjustment system; 301. Coaxiality detection system; 302. Seam step difference detection system; 303. Verticality detection system; 304. Horizontal adjustment system. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a projectile integrated testing device includes a base frame 100, a testing mechanism for integrated testing of the projectile, the testing mechanism being located above the base frame 100, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the projectile before testing, the positioning mechanism being located at the center of the base frame 100.

[0026] In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes a coarse adjustment component for coarsely adjusting the position of the projectile and a fine adjustment component for finely adjusting the position of the projectile.

[0027] The coarse adjustment component includes a movable plate 202 located at the center of the base frame 100. A sliding frame 209 is slidably mounted on the front side of the movable plate 202. A push hydraulic cylinder 208 is provided between the sliding frame 209 and the movable plate 202. Two symmetrical front positioning rollers 211 are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the sliding frame 209. A rotary motor 212 is provided on the rear side of the sliding frame 209. A transmission gear 210 is fixed at the output end of the rotary motor 212 and the rotating end of the front positioning roller 211. Multiple transmission gears 210 mesh with each other. Placement frames 207 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the movable plate 202. Two symmetrical support rollers 206 are rotatably mounted on the upper end of each placement frame 207. An adjustment component for fine-tuning the tilt height of the rear end of the projectile is provided on the rear side of the movable plate 202.

[0028] The adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame 214 located on the rear side of the movable plate 202. A lifting cylinder 213 is provided between the fixed frame 214 and the movable plate 202. Two symmetrical rear positioning rollers 215 are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame 214.

[0029] The fine-tuning component includes a fixed plate 201 located below the movable plate 202. The fixed plate 201 is slidably connected to the base frame 100. Multiple limiting rollers 205 are rotatably mounted on both the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 201. Arc-shaped plates 204 are fixed at both ends of the movable plate 202 near the limiting rollers 205. The arc-shaped plates 204 slide with the limiting rollers 205. A servo lifting hydraulic cylinder 203 is provided between the movable plate 202 and the fixed plate 201. A left-right lateral adjustment system 216 is provided between the fixed plate 201 and the base frame 100. The rotation direction and placement position of the projectile are initially adjusted by the combined action of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 208 and the rotary motor 212 in the coarse-tuning component. Then, the horizontal height of both ends of the projectile is adjusted by the adjustment component to keep both ends of the projectile coaxial. Finally, the circumferential angle of the projectile is adjusted by the fine-tuning component, thereby improving the accuracy of the projectile detection position and ensuring the accuracy of the projectile detection data.

[0030] In this embodiment: the detection mechanism includes a coaxiality detection system 301 located on the front side of the base frame 100, a verticality detection system 303 located on the rear side of the base frame 100, a seam step difference detection system 302 located between the verticality detection system 303 and the coaxiality detection system 301, and a horizontal adjustment system 304 located on the front side of the fixing plate 201.

[0031] Working principle: First, the projectile is placed between two front positioning rollers 211 and two rear positioning rollers 215 by hoisting. Then, the two support rollers 206 on the front and rear placement frames 207 support the front and rear ends of the projectile. After the projectile is placed in the middle of the equipment, the left and right lateral adjustment system 216 is used to adjust the X-axis distance of the projectile to the predetermined position to complete the X-axis alignment. Then, the push hydraulic cylinder 208 is driven to move the sliding frame 209 in the Y-axis to complete the Y-axis alignment. Finally, the horizontal adjustment system 304 is used to adjust the height to complete the Z-axis alignment.

[0032] Then, drive the rotary motor 212, and use multiple transmission gears 210 to simultaneously drive the two front positioning rollers 211 to rotate, causing the projectile to rotate slightly and fine-tune the rotation position of the projectile. Then, start the lifting cylinder 213 to drive the fixed frame 214 to move up and down, and drive the two rear positioning rollers 215 to move up and down, fine-tune the horizontal height of the projectile. Finally, drive the servo lifting hydraulic cylinder 203 to drive the movable plate 202 to rotate slightly on the fixed plate 201, and fine-tune the circumferential angle of the projectile. After the final adjustment is completed, establish a reference coordinate system.

[0033] Then, the coaxiality detection system 301 is moved to the front end of the projectile. By analyzing and comparing it with the product body coordinate system detected in the previous step, the coaxiality of the front compartment is obtained. The movement continues, and then the coaxiality detection system 301 moves to the canard measurement point. It is then compared with the product body reference coordinate system to obtain the installation angle and reverse angle measurement value. Then, the verticality detection system 303 is moved to the detection surface of the projectile. It is compared with the product body reference surface to obtain the end face verticality. Then, the gap step difference detection system 302 is activated to detect the gap width and height difference between the two shells of the projectile to obtain the gap width and height difference between the two shells of the projectile. Finally, the verticality detection system 303 is used to detect the length of the projectile to obtain the total length of the projectile, completing the comprehensive inspection of the projectile.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A projectile integrated testing device, comprising a base frame (100), wherein a testing mechanism is disposed above the base frame (100), characterized in that: It also includes a positioning mechanism for positioning the projectile before inspection, the positioning mechanism being located at the center of the base frame (100); The positioning mechanism includes a coarse adjustment component for coarsely adjusting the position of the projectile and a fine adjustment component for finely adjusting the position of the projectile. The coarse adjustment component includes a movable plate (202) located at the center of the base frame (100). A sliding frame (209) is slidably mounted on the front side of the movable plate (202). A push hydraulic cylinder (208) is provided between the sliding frame (209) and the movable plate (202). Two symmetrical front positioning rollers (211) are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the sliding frame (209). A rotary motor (212) is provided on the rear side of the sliding frame (209). A transmission gear (210) is fixed at the output end of the rotary motor (212) and the rotating end of the front positioning roller (211). Multiple transmission gears (210) mesh with each other. An adjustment component for fine-tuning the tilt height of the rear end of the projectile is provided on the rear side of the movable plate (202).

2. The projectile integrated testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame (214) disposed on the rear side of the movable plate (202), a lifting cylinder (213) is provided between the fixed frame (214) and the movable plate (202), and two symmetrical rear positioning rollers (215) are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame (214).

3. The projectile integrated testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fine-tuning component includes a fixed plate (201) disposed below the movable plate (202), the fixed plate (201) being slidably connected to the base frame (100), and multiple limiting rollers (205) being rotatably mounted on both the front and rear sides of the fixed plate (201). Arc-shaped plates (204) are fixed at both ends of the movable plate (202) near the limiting rollers (205), and the arc-shaped plates (204) are slidably engaged with the limiting rollers (205). A servo lifting hydraulic cylinder (203) is provided between the movable plate (202) and the fixed plate (201), and a left-right lateral adjustment system (216) is provided between the fixed plate (201) and the base frame (100).

4. The projectile integrated testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a coaxiality detection system (301) located on the front side of the base frame (100), and a verticality detection system (303) located on the rear side of the base frame (100).

5. The projectile integrated testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (202) is provided with a placement rack (207) on both the front and rear sides, and two symmetrical support rollers (206) are rotatably installed on the upper end of each placement rack (207).

6. The projectile integrated testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A seam step difference detection system (302) is provided between the verticality detection system (303) and the coaxiality detection system (301), and a horizontal adjustment system (304) is provided on the front side of the fixing plate (201).