Building material forming detection device
By designing a building material forming testing instrument, and utilizing components such as a protective frame, hydraulic cylinder, and collection box, the problem of debris splattering during the testing process was solved, achieving both safety and convenient cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520215098.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-10
AI Technical Summary
During the forming and testing of building materials, the fragments and debris that break and scatter can easily injure workers and are difficult to clean up, and existing equipment lacks an effective protective structure.
A building material forming detection instrument was designed, comprising components such as a protective frame, hydraulic cylinder, pressure sensor, bearing plate, and collection box. Through the synergistic effect of these components, the instrument supports, protects, and cleans building materials, preventing the splashing of debris and facilitating subsequent cleaning.
This improved the safety of the testing process, prevented injury to workers from debris, simplified the cleaning process, and increased work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223841661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building material testing technology, specifically a building material forming testing instrument. Background Technology
[0002] Building material forming testing refers to the process of testing and evaluating the quality, performance, and safety of building materials during the forming process. Its purpose is to ensure that the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of building materials after forming meet the design requirements and usage standards. Since the strength of building materials is related to whether a building is safe and reliable, we usually need to test the strength of building materials for safety reasons.
[0003] Currently, during the strength testing of building materials, cracking and splashing often occur due to pressure. Because there is a lack of protective structure around the materials, the debris splashes everywhere, increasing the difficulty of cleaning up and potentially causing injury to nearby workers, thus failing to meet the needs of personnel. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building material forming test instrument with a good protective structure to prevent debris from splashing and causing injury to workers, while also facilitating cleaning operations after the test is completed.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a building material forming testing instrument, comprising a testing platform and a first hydraulic cylinder, wherein a pressure sensor is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a testing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure sensor, a protective frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the testing platform, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the inner cavity of the testing platform, a collection box is movably connected to the lower left side of the testing platform, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the testing platform, and a support is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder. A support frame is provided. The top left end of the support frame is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the testing platform via a pin. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the adjustment plate. The surface of the bearing plate is movably connected to the middle of the top of the testing platform. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top right end of the support frame. The top of the support plate is movably connected to the right end of the bottom of the adjustment plate. A moving rod is movably connected to the lower end of the support plate. A rotating wheel is movably connected to the right end of the moving rod via a bearing. A push rod is movably connected to the left side of the moving rod and the left end of the bottom of the adjustment plate via a pin.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided at the middle of the top of the support frame, a guide block is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom of the moving rod, the surface of the guide block is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove, and a support spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the guide block and the left side of the guide groove.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, guide plates are fixedly connected to all four sides of the support frame, and stabilizing slide rods are fixedly connected to all four sides of the inner cavity of the detection stage. The surface of the guide plate is movably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide rod.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the inner cavity of the detection stage, and the outer surface of the collection box is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing frame.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the inner cavity of the testing stage, and the left side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the guide plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, rubber supports are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the outer surface of the testing platform, and a maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the testing platform by bolts.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the testing platform and located behind the protective frame, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the support plate, can support the building materials to be tested. Through the setting of the first hydraulic cylinder, pressure sensor and testing block, the strength of the building materials can be effectively tested. Through the setting of the protective frame, the building materials can be effectively protected around them during the testing process, preventing the building materials from scattering in all directions due to breakage, thereby improving the safety of the testing operation. At the same time, through the setting of the second hydraulic cylinder, support frame, adjusting plate, support plate, rotating wheel, guide plate, moving rod, support plate and collection box, the building materials can be effectively cleaned after the strength test is completed, effectively avoiding the need for manual cleaning by the staff after the test, and bringing great convenience to the testing work.
[0014] 2. This utility model achieves the purpose of guiding the moving rod by setting the guide groove and guide block, avoiding tilting or deviation of the moving rod during movement. By setting the support spring, the support spring can be compressed when the moving rod and guide block move to the left, so that the support spring can generate tension on the guide block and moving rod, so that after the wheel and guide plate are separated, the support spring can push the guide block and moving rod to the right to move and reset.
[0015] 3. This utility model achieves the purpose of guiding the support frame by setting the guide plate and the stabilizing slide bar, so as to avoid the support frame tilting during the movement. The fixed frame achieves the purpose of supporting the collection box. The fixed plate achieves the purpose of supporting the lower end of the guide plate. The rubber support achieves the purpose of supporting the bottom of the testing table. The maintenance plate facilitates the personnel to inspect and maintain the internal components of the testing table. The fixed frame achieves the purpose of supporting and fixing the first hydraulic cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the testing platform of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of the testing platform of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of the adjustment plate of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Testing platform; 2. Maintenance plate; 3. Rubber support; 4. Testing block; 5. Pressure sensor; 6. First hydraulic cylinder; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Protective frame; 9. Bearing plate; 10. Adjusting plate; 11. Support frame; 12. Collection box; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Second hydraulic cylinder; 15. Guide plate; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Rotary wheel; 18. Guide plate; 19. Stabilizing slide bar; 20. Supporting upright plate; 21. Moving rod; 22. Guide block; 23. Guide groove; 24. Support spring; 25. Push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0023] Example 1:
[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a building material forming testing instrument, including a testing platform 1 and a first hydraulic cylinder 6. A pressure sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6, and a testing block 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure sensor 5. A protective frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the testing platform 1. A guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the inner cavity of the testing platform 1, and a collection box 12 is movably connected to the lower left side of the testing platform 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the testing platform 1, and a support frame 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14. The top of the support frame 11... An adjusting plate 10 is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the testing table 1 via a pin on the left end. A bearing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the adjusting plate 10. The surface of the bearing plate 9 is movably connected to the middle of the top of the testing table 1. A supporting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the supporting frame 11. The top of the supporting plate 20 is movably connected to the right end of the bottom of the adjusting plate 10. A moving rod 21 is movably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 20. A rotating wheel 17 is movably connected to the right end of the moving rod 21 via a bearing. A push rod 25 is movably connected to the left side of the moving rod 21 and the left end of the bottom of the adjusting plate 10 via a pin.
[0025] In this technical solution, the supporting plate 9 supports the building materials to be tested. The first hydraulic cylinder 6, pressure sensor 5, and testing block 4 enable effective strength testing of the building materials. The protective frame 8 effectively protects the building materials during the testing process, preventing them from scattering due to breakage, thus improving the safety of the testing operation. Furthermore, the second hydraulic cylinder 14, support frame 11, adjusting plate 10, supporting plate 9, rotating wheel 17, guide plate 15, moving rod 21, supporting upright plate 20, and collection box 12 enable effective cleaning of the building materials after strength testing, avoiding the need for manual cleaning and greatly simplifying the testing process.
[0026] Example 2:
[0027] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, a guide groove 23 is provided at the middle of the top of the support frame 11, and a guide block 22 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom of the moving rod 21. The surface of the guide block 22 is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove 23, and a support spring 24 is fixedly connected between the left side of the guide block 22 and the left side of the guide groove 23.
[0028] In this technical solution, the guide groove 23 and guide block 22 are used to guide the moving rod 21 and prevent it from tilting or shifting during movement. The support spring 24 is compressed when the moving rod 21 and guide block 22 move to the left, so that the support spring 24 can generate tension on the guide block 22 and moving rod 21. After the rotating wheel 17 is separated from the guide plate 15, the support spring 24 can push the guide block 22 and moving rod 21 to the right to move and reset.
[0029] Example 3:
[0030] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-4 As shown, guide plates 18 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the support frame 11, and stabilizing slide rods 19 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the inner cavity of the testing platform 1. The surface of the guide plate 18 is movably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide rod 19. A fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the inner cavity of the testing platform 1. The outer surface of the collection box 12 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame 13. A fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the inner cavity of the testing platform 1. The left side of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the guide plate 15. Rubber supports 3 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the outer surface of the testing platform 1. A maintenance plate 2 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the testing platform 1 by bolts. A fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the testing platform 1 and behind the protective frame 8. The upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 7.
[0031] In this technical solution, the guide plate 18 and the stabilizing slide bar 19 are used to guide the support frame 11 and prevent it from tilting during movement. The fixed frame 13 is used to support the collection box 12. The fixed plate 16 is used to support the lower end of the guide plate 15. The rubber support 3 is used to support the bottom of the testing table 1. The maintenance plate 2 is used to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the internal components of the testing table 1. The fixed frame 7 is used to support and fix the first hydraulic cylinder 6.
[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The support plate 9 supports the building material to be tested. By extending the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the pressure sensor 5 and the testing block 4 are moved downwards, allowing the testing block 4 to contact the top of the building material and apply effective pressure. This enables effective strength testing of the building material. Simultaneously, the protective frame 8 effectively protects the area around the building material during testing, preventing it from scattering due to breakage, thus improving the safety of the testing operation. After the building material testing is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 retracts, driving the support frame 11, the adjusting plate 10, the support plate 9, and the building material... The material moves downwards, allowing the building material to move into the testing platform 1. Under the continuous movement of the support frame 11, the rotating wheel 17 contacts the surface of the guide plate 15, and the rotating wheel 17 pushes the moving rod 21 along the inclined surface of the guide plate 15 to move to the left along the surface of the support plate 20. The moving rod 21 moves through the push rod 25 to push the adjusting plate 10 and the bearing plate 9 to rotate along the pin on the support frame 11, so that the building material after the top test can fall into the collection box 12 for centralized collection. This achieves the effect of effectively cleaning the building material after the strength test, effectively avoiding the need for manual cleaning by the staff after the test, and bringing great convenience to the staff's testing work.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. A building material forming testing instrument, comprising a testing table (1) and a first hydraulic cylinder (6), characterized in that: A pressure sensor (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6). A detection block (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure sensor (5). A protective frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the detection platform (1). A guide plate (15) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the inner cavity of the detection platform (1). A collection box (12) is movably connected to the lower left side of the detection platform (1). A second hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection platform (1). A support frame (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14). The left end of the top of the support frame (11) is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection platform (1) by a pin. An adjusting plate (10) is movably connected to the top of the adjusting plate (10), and a bearing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bearing plate (9). The surface of the bearing plate (9) is movably connected to the middle of the top of the testing platform (1). A supporting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the supporting frame (11). The top of the supporting plate (20) is movably connected to the right end of the bottom of the adjusting plate (10). A moving rod (21) is movably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (20). A rotating wheel (17) is movably connected to the right end of the moving rod (21) through a bearing. A push rod (25) is movably connected between the left side of the moving rod (21) and the left end of the bottom of the adjusting plate (10) through a pin.
2. The building material forming detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (11) has a guide groove (23) at the middle. The bottom left end of the moving rod (21) is fixedly connected to a guide block (22). The surface of the guide block (22) is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove (23). A support spring (24) is fixedly connected between the left side of the guide block (22) and the left side of the guide groove (23).
3. The building material forming detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (11) is fixedly connected with guide plates (18) on all four sides, and the inner cavity of the detection table (1) is fixedly connected with stabilizing slide rods (19) on all four sides. The surface of the guide plate (18) is movably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide rod (19).
4. The building material forming detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the inner cavity of the detection stage (1), and the outer surface of the collection box (12) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame (13).
5. A building material forming detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the inner cavity of the testing platform (1), and the left side of the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the guide plate (15).
6. The building material forming detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber supports (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the testing platform (1), and a maintenance plate (2) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the testing platform (1) by bolts.
7. A building material forming detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the testing platform (1) and behind the protective frame (8), and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (7).