Integrated agricultural machine seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated agricultural machinery seeding device, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery seeding and comprises a tractor and a seeding bracket, a connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the tractor, a draw bar is fixedly mounted on the seeding bracket, the draw bar is matched with the connecting seat, and supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the seeding bracket. Movable wheels are rotationally mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs, and two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the seeding bracket. According to the machine, the sowing functions of slotting, sowing and earthing are integrated on one device through the sowing disc, the second electric telescopic rod and the backfilling disc, high efficiency and automation of agricultural sowing are achieved, manpower and material resource investment can be greatly saved, production efficiency is improved, it can be ensured that seeds are evenly distributed in soil through machine sowing, and the sowing efficiency is improved. And parameters such as line spacing, hole spacing and depth can be accurately controlled according to crop growth requirements, so that the growth rate and yield of crops are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery seeding technology, and in particular to an integrated agricultural machinery seeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and treatment of agricultural and livestock products. Sowing is an important part of crop cultivation. Its definition and purpose is to sow seeds into the soil and promote seed germination and growth through suitable environmental conditions.

[0003] In the existing technology, the traditional sowing method requires manual operation, such as trenching, sowing and covering with soil. This results in high labor costs. Manual sowing also places high demands on the physical fitness and skill level of the growers. Long hours of operation can easily lead to physical discomfort and fatigue, which affects the work efficiency of the personnel. Therefore, integrated agricultural machinery sowing devices are needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated agricultural machinery seeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as high labor costs, high requirements for the physical fitness and skill level of growers for manual seeding, and the tendency for physical discomfort and fatigue to occur during long-term operation, which affects the work efficiency of personnel.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated agricultural machinery seeding device, including a tractor and a seeding bracket. A connecting seat is fixedly installed on the tractor, and a traction rod is fixedly installed on the seeding bracket. The traction rod is adapted to the connecting seat. A support foot is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the seeding bracket, and a movable wheel is rotatably installed on the bottom of the support foot. Two mounting frames are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the seeding bracket, and a fixed sleeve rod is fixedly installed between the two mounting frames. A seeding disc is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve rod, and a feeding pipe and a discharge nozzle are fixedly installed on the seeding disc.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom side of the sowing bracket is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod one and an electric telescopic rod two. The bottom side of the electric telescopic rod one is fixedly installed with a slotted triangular block, and the bottom side of the electric telescopic rod two is fixedly installed with a U-shaped mounting frame. The bottom end of the U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly installed with a backfilling disc.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating seeding disc is rotatably installed inside the seeding disc, and seeding grooves are equidistantly arranged in a ring on the outer side of the rotating seeding disc. The seeding grooves are adapted to the feeding pipe and the discharge nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, a sowing motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, a sowing rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the sowing disc, one end of the sowing rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the sowing motor, and the rotating sowing disc is fixedly installed on the sowing rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a material hopper is fixedly installed on the top side of the sowing bracket, and a fixing foot is fixedly installed between the material hopper and the tractor.

[0010] Preferably, a discharging disc is rotatably installed in the discharging groove at the bottom of the material hopper, discharging grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the discharging disc, and the discharging grooves are matched with the discharging pipes.

[0011] Preferably, a discharging motor is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the material hopper, a discharging rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the material hopper, one end of the discharging rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the discharging motor, and the discharging rotating shaft is connected with the discharging disc.

[0012] The utility model discloses a kind of integrated agricultural machinery sowing devices, which can realize the functions of slotting, sowing and soil covering, and can realize efficient and automatic agricultural sowing.

[0013] In the utility model, the sowing, slotting and soil covering functions are integrated in one device through the sowing disc, the second electric telescopic rod and the backfilling disc, which realizes efficient and automatic agricultural sowing, greatly saves manpower and material resources, improves production efficiency, ensures uniform distribution of seeds in the soil, and accurately controls the parameters such as row spacing, hole spacing and depth according to the growth requirements of crops, thereby improving the growth rate and yield of crops.

[0014] In the utility model, the rotating sowing disc and the discharging disc are matched with each other to accurately control the amount of seeds sown each time, avoid too many seeds from being scattered at the same position, reduce seed waste, accurately control the sowing amount and fertilizer amount, improve resource utilization efficiency, and reduce production cost. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of integrated agricultural machinery sowing device;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a bottom structure schematic diagram of integrated agricultural machinery sowing device;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a sectional structure schematic diagram of integrated agricultural machinery sowing device;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a sectional structure schematic diagram of integrated agricultural machinery sowing device.

[0019] In the figure: 100, tractor; 101, connecting seat; 200, seeding bracket; 201, traction rod; 202, supporting foot; 203, movable wheel; 300, mounting frame; 301, fixed sleeve rod; 302, seeding disc; 303, feeding pipe; 304, discharging nozzle; 305, rotating seeding disc; 306, seeding groove; 307, seeding motor; 308, seeding rotating shaft; 400, electric telescopic rod one; 401, grooving triangular block; 402, electric telescopic rod two; 403, U-shaped mounting frame; 404, backfilling disc; 500, material hopper; 501, fixed foot; 502, feeding disc; 503, feeding groove; 504, feeding motor; 505, feeding rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 The integrated agricultural machine seeding device comprises a tractor 100 and a seeding bracket 200. The tractor 100 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 101. The seeding bracket 200 is fixedly provided with a traction rod 201. The traction rod 201 is matched with the connecting seat 101. The bottom side of the seeding bracket 200 is fixedly provided with a supporting foot 202. The bottom of the supporting foot 202 is rotatably provided with a movable wheel 203. The bottom side of the seeding bracket 200 is fixedly provided with two mounting frames 300. The two mounting frames 300 are fixedly provided with a same fixed sleeve rod 301. The fixed sleeve rod 301 is fixedly provided with a seeding disc 302. The seeding disc 302 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 303 and a discharging nozzle 304. The grooving, seeding and covering functions are integrated on one device through the seeding disc, the electric telescopic rod two and the backfilling disc. The agricultural seeding is efficient and automatic. The manpower and material resources can be greatly saved. The production efficiency is improved. The machine seeding can ensure that the seeds are uniformly distributed in the soil. The row spacing, hole spacing and depth can be accurately controlled according to the crop growth demand, so that the growth rate and yield of crops are improved.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, the bottom side of the seeding bracket 200 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod one 400 and an electric telescopic rod two 402. The bottom side of the electric telescopic rod one 400 is fixedly provided with a grooving triangular block 401. The bottom side of the electric telescopic rod two 402 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped mounting frame 403. The bottom end of the U-shaped mounting frame 403 is fixedly provided with a backfilling disc 404.

[0023] It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 400 and the electric telescopic rod 402 can control the height of the slotting triangular block 401 and the backfilling disc 404, so that the slotting triangular block 401 is used to open a groove with a suitable depth in front of the seeding disc 302 to facilitate seeding, and the backfilling disc 404 can re-fill the soil around the groove, and the three cooperate with each other to realize automatic seeding.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the rotating seeding disc 305 is rotatably installed in the seeding disc 302, and a plurality of seeding grooves 306 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the rotating seeding disc 305 in a ring shape.

[0025] It should be noted that the rotating seeding rotating shaft 308 drives the rotating seeding disc 305 to rotate in the seeding disc 302, and the rotating seeding groove 306 spreads a fixed amount of seeds in the groove opened by the slotting triangular block 401 through the discharge nozzle 304.

[0026] In an optional embodiment, the seeding motor 307 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 300, the seeding rotating shaft 308 is rotatably installed in the seeding disc 302, one end of the seeding rotating shaft 308 is connected to the output end of the seeding motor 307, and the rotating seeding disc 305 is fixedly installed on the seeding rotating shaft 308.

[0027] It should be noted that the output end of the seeding motor 307 drives the seeding rotating shaft 308 to rotate, and the rotating seeding rotating shaft 308 drives the rotating seeding disc 305 to rotate in the seeding disc 302.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the material hopper 500 is fixedly installed on the top side of the seeding bracket 200, and the fixed foot 501 is fixedly installed between the material hopper 500 and the tractor 100.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the discharging disc 502 is rotatably installed in the discharging groove of the bottom of the material hopper 500, and a plurality of discharging grooves 503 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the discharging disc 502 in a ring shape.

[0030] It should be noted that the rotating discharging rotating shaft 505 drives the discharging disc 502 to rotate in the material hopper 500, and the rotating discharging disc 502 transports a fixed amount of seeds from the material hopper 500 to the discharging pipe 303 through the change of the position of the discharging groove 503, and the seeds can be transported into the seeding disc 302 by using the discharging pipe 303.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment: the bottom side of the material hopper 500 is fixedly provided with a discharging motor 504, and a discharging rotating shaft 505 is rotatably arranged in the material hopper 500, one end of the discharging rotating shaft 505 is connected with the output end of the discharging motor 504, and the discharging rotating shaft 505 is connected with the discharging disc 502.

[0032] It should be noted that the output end of the discharging motor 504 drives the discharging rotating shaft 505 to rotate, and the rotating discharging rotating shaft 505 drives the discharging disc 502 to rotate in the material hopper 500.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model:

[0034] When using the device, the seeding bracket 200 is connected to the tractor 100 by using the connecting seat 101 and the traction rod 201 to cooperate with each other, then the tractor 100 can drive the seeding bracket 200 to move position, and the seeding operation can be carried out, the supporting leg 202 and the movable wheel 203 at the bottom of the seeding bracket 200 can support the device to walk on the ground, the discharging motor 504 is started, the output end of the discharging motor 504 drives the discharging rotating shaft 505 to rotate, the rotating discharging rotating shaft 505 drives the discharging disc 502 to rotate in the material hopper 500, the rotating discharging disc 502 changes the position of the discharging groove 503, and a fixed amount of seeds are conveyed from the material hopper 500 to the discharging pipe 303, the seeds can be conveyed to the seeding disc 302 by using the discharging pipe 303, then the seeding motor 307 is started, the output end of the seeding motor 307 drives the seeding rotating shaft 308 to rotate, the rotating seeding rotating shaft 308 drives the rotating seeding disc 305 to rotate in the seeding disc 302, the rotating seeding groove 306 spreads the fixed amount of seeds in the groove formed by the grooving triangular block 401, and the electric telescopic rod one 400 and the electric telescopic rod two 402 can control the height of the grooving triangular block 401 and the backfilling disc 404, so that the grooving triangular block 401 can form a groove with a suitable depth in front of the seeding disc 302, and the backfilling disc 404 can backfill the soil around the groove, and the three cooperate with each other to realize automatic seeding.

[0035] The above merely describes a preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated agricultural machine seeding device comprising a tractor (100) and a seeding carriage (200), characterized in that: The tractor (100) is fixedly installed with a connecting seat (101), the seeding bracket (200) is fixedly installed with a traction rod (201), the traction rod (201) is matched with the connecting seat (101), the bottom side of the seeding bracket (200) is fixedly installed with a supporting leg (202), the bottom of the supporting leg (202) is rotatably installed with a movable wheel (203), the bottom side of the seeding bracket (200) is fixedly installed with two mounting racks (300), the same fixed sleeve rod (301) is fixedly installed between the two mounting racks (300), the fixed sleeve rod (301) is fixedly installed with a seeding disc (302), the seeding disc (302) is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe (303) and a discharge nozzle (304).

2. The integrated agricultural machine planting device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the seeding bracket (200) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod one (400) and an electric telescopic rod two (402), the bottom side of the electric telescopic rod one (400) is fixedly installed with a slotted triangular block (401), the bottom side of the electric telescopic rod two (402) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped mounting rack (403), and the bottom end of the U-shaped mounting rack (403) is fixedly installed with a backfilling disc (404).

3. The integrated agricultural machine planting device of claim 1, wherein: The rotating seeding disc (305) is rotatably installed in the seeding disc (302), and the outer side of the rotating seeding disc (305) is annularly and equidistantly provided with a seeding groove (306), which is matched with the feeding pipe (303) and the discharge nozzle (304).

4. The integrated agricultural machine planting device of claim 1, wherein: The mounting rack (300) is fixedly installed with a seeding motor (307), the seeding disc (302) is rotatably installed with a seeding rotating shaft (308), one end of the seeding rotating shaft (308) is connected with the output end of the seeding motor (307), and the rotating seeding disc (305) is fixedly installed on the seeding rotating shaft (308).

5. The integrated agricultural machine planting device of claim 1, wherein: The top side of the seeding bracket (200) is fixedly installed with a material hopper (500), and the material hopper (500) and the tractor (100) are fixedly installed with a fixed leg (501).

6. The integrated agricultural machine planting device of claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the material hopper (500) is rotatably installed with a feeding disc (502) in a feeding groove, the outer side of the feeding disc (502) is annularly and equidistantly provided with a feeding groove (503), and the feeding groove (503) is matched with the feeding pipe (303).

7. The integrated agricultural machine planting device of claim 5, wherein: The bottom side of the material hopper (500) is fixedly installed with a feeding motor (504), the material hopper (500) is rotatably installed with a feeding rotating shaft (505), one end of the feeding rotating shaft (505) is connected with the output end of the feeding motor (504), and the feeding rotating shaft (505) is connected with the feeding disc (502).

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