Basswood sterilization treatment equipment
By using high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization and cooling water exchange in the sterilizer, the problems of linden wood contamination and long cooling time are solved, achieving efficient linden wood treatment, reducing the contamination rate and increasing the survival rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520328006.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Linden wood is easily contaminated during edible mushroom production, and the sterilization and cooling processes are lengthy, resulting in low production efficiency.
The sterilization and cooling of linden wood are completed in an autoclave. Heat exchange is carried out using a high-temperature and high-pressure environment and cooling water pipelines. Combined with hot water circulation pipelines and centrifugal water pumps, efficient sterilization and rapid cooling are achieved.
It significantly reduced the pollution rate of linden wood, increased the survival rate, and saved costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844538U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of linden wood edible mushroom cultivation, especially relates to a linden wood sterilization treatment equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production and cultivation process of linden wood edible mushroom, the process flow of linden wood treatment, linden wood sterilization, linden wood cooling, linden wood inoculation, linden wood fungus growth and linden wood mushroom emergence is usually adopted, and the difficulty in the whole production and cultivation process is that linden wood is easily polluted, and the whole sterilization and cooling process is very long, resulting in low production efficiency. CONTENT
[0003] Therefore, the utility model aims at the shortage of prior art, provides a linden wood sterilization treatment equipment, and linden wood sterilization and cooling are completed in the sterilization pot, so that the pollution rate of linden wood is greatly reduced, a great cost is saved, and the survival rate is also greatly improved.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A linden wood sterilization treatment equipment, including sterilization pot body, heater and cooling water pipe, the heater is arranged on the sterilization pot body, and the cooling water pipe passes through the inside of the sterilization pot body.
[0006] In order to better realize the utility model, the cooling water pipe in the inside of the sterilization pot body is an S-shaped pipeline.
[0007] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made to the above structure, and the hot water circulation pipeline is also arranged, one end of the hot water circulation pipeline is communicated to the top of the sterilization pot body, the other end is communicated to the bottom of the sterilization pot body, and a water pump is arranged on the hot water circulation pipeline.
[0008] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made to the above structure, and the water pump is a centrifugal water pump.
[0009] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made to the above structure, and an external interface is also arranged on the hot water circulation pipeline.
[0010] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made to the above structure, and the heater is an electric heater.
[0011] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made to the above structure, and the heater is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization pot body.
[0012] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made to the above structure, and the sterilization pot body is a horizontal structure, and pot doors are arranged on the two sides of the sterilization pot body.
[0013] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, and a liquid level meter is arranged on the sterilization pot body.
[0014] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the sterilization pot body.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The larch wood sterilization treatment equipment provided by the utility model completes sterilization and cooling of larch wood in the sterilization pot, sterilizes the larch wood through high temperature and high pressure, exchanges heat of the larch wood by using cooling water, speeds up cooling treatment, avoids bacterial invasion, greatly reduces pollution rate of the larch wood, saves a great cost, and greatly improves survival rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative labor.
[0018] Fig. 1 It is the front view of the larch wood sterilization treatment equipment of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 2 It is the left view of the larch wood sterilization treatment equipment of the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 3 It is the top view of the larch wood sterilization treatment equipment of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing:
[0022] 1-sterilization pot body, 101-pot door, 2-heater, 3-cooling water pipe, 4-hot water circulation pipeline, 401-external interface, 5-water pump, 6-liquid level meter, 7-pressure gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope protected by the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two;The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or suggestive of the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicative or suggestive of relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to explain that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected;It can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Referring to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a wood sterilization treatment equipment, including sterilization pot body 1, heater 2 and cooling water pipe 3, heater 2 is electric heater, heater 2 sets up at the bottom of sterilization pot body 1, is used for creating high temperature and high pressure environment to wood and carries out sterilization treatment. Cooling water pipe 3 passes through the inside of sterilization pot body 1, exchanges heat with sterilization pot body 1 through cooling water pipe 3, takes away the heat in its inside, accelerates cooling, and cooling water does not directly contact the inside wood, prevents bacterial invasion. The cooling water pipe 3 in the inside of sterilization pot body 1 is S type pipeline, can increase the heat exchange contact area of cooling water flow in the inside of sterilization pot body 1, accelerates the efficiency of heat exchange.
[0027] In order to improve the efficiency of sterilization, the device further comprises a hot water circulation pipeline 4, one end of the hot water circulation pipeline 4 is communicated to the top of the sterilization pot body 1, the other end is communicated to the bottom of the sterilization pot body 1, a water pump 5 is arranged on the hot water circulation pipeline 4, and the water pump 5 is a centrifugal water pump. By setting the hot water circulation pipeline 4, the high-temperature hot water at the bottom of the sterilization pot can be transferred to the top, so that the wood above can also be quickly washed by the high-temperature hot water, and the high-temperature hot water forms a circulating waterway from top to bottom in the inside, so that the temperature in the inside of the sterilization pot is constant, and the situation that the bottom of the sterilization pot is hot and the top is not enough due to the shielding of the wood is avoided.
[0028] The hot water circulation pipeline 4 further comprises an external interface 401 for discharging and conveying waste water.
[0029] In the embodiment, the sterilization pot body 1 is designed as a horizontal structure, both sides of the sterilization pot body 1 are provided with pot doors 101, which are convenient for moving the wood from both sides. The sterilization pot body 1 is provided with a liquid level meter 6 for checking the height of the internal liquid level. The sterilization pot body 1 is provided with a pressure gauge 7 for checking the pressure in the pot body.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] When heating, a high-temperature and high-pressure environment is created by the sealed sterilization pot body 1 and the heater 2, and the wood is subjected to sterilization treatment in the sealed environment. Meanwhile, the hot water circulation pipeline 4 is used to make the high-temperature hot water form a circulating water path from top to bottom in the sterilization pot, so that the temperature in the sterilization pot is kept constant, and the wood is subjected to efficient and thorough sterilization treatment.
[0032] When cooling, in order to avoid the invasion of external bacteria and accelerate the cooling speed, the cooling water pipe 3 is arranged in the sterilization pot body 1, the heat exchange between the inside and outside of the sterilization pot is continuously carried out by the external cooling water, the temperature in the sterilization pot is rapidly reduced, the invasion of bacteria is avoided, the pollution rate of the wood is greatly reduced, a great cost is saved, and the survival rate is greatly improved.
[0033] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for sterilizing treatment of a basswood, characterized by: Including the autoclave body (1), the heater (2) and the cooling water pipe (3), the heater (2) is arranged on the autoclave body (1), the cooling water pipe (3) passes through the inside of the autoclave body (1); The cooling water pipe (3) in the inside of the autoclave body (1) is S-shaped pipeline; Still including hot water circulation pipeline (4), one end of hot water circulation pipeline (4) is communicated to the top of the autoclave body (1), the other end is communicated to the bottom of the autoclave body (1), and the water pump (5) is arranged on the hot water circulation pipeline (4); The heater (2) is arranged on the bottom of the autoclave body (1).
2. The device for sterilizing treatment of linden wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (5) is a centrifugal water pump.
3. The device for sterilizing treatment of linden wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot water circulation pipeline (4) is further provided with an external interface (401).
4. The device for sterilizing treatment of linden wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heater (2) is an electric heater.
5. The device for sterilizing treatment of linden wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The autoclave body (1) is a horizontal structure, and the autoclave body (1) is provided with a pot door (101) on both sides.
6. The device for sterilizing treatment of linden wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The autoclave body (1) is provided with a liquid level meter (6).
7. The device for sterilizing treatment of linden wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The autoclave body (1) is provided with a pressure gauge (7).