Edible mushroom planting and cultivating room

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom planting cultivation room, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and is characterized by comprising a cultivation room body, a door body is arranged on the front side of the cultivation room body, and a controller is arranged on the front side of the cultivation room body. A temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on the front side of the interior of the cultivation room body, the humidification mechanism is arranged, and the water tank and the controller are arranged on the front side of the cultivation room body, so that the cultivation room is far away from an internal humid and moisture-rich environment, corrosion of moisture to structures such as the controller is effectively reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged; meanwhile, a user does not need to enter the cultivation room body to operate the devices, the risk that infectious microbes are brought in due to frequent entering and exiting is reduced, the operation process is simplified, the use efficiency is improved, a water pump, an electric push rod and a spray head in the humidification mechanism are used in cooperation, and humidification operation on the interior of the cultivation room body can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting technology field especially relates to a kind of edible mushroom planting cultivation room. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom refers to the fruit body is huge, edible mushroom, commonly known as mushroom, China has known 350 kinds of edible mushroom, which belongs to Basidiomycota, common edible mushroom has shiitake, straw mushroom, mushroom, among them, morel, saddle fungus, truffle, etc., in the process of edible mushroom planting cultivation, cultivation room needs to be used, and in the environment of edible mushroom growth, if the environment is relatively dry, it is easy to appear mycelium planting is not good, overall development is limited, so that, the humid environment of cultivation room needs to be maintained.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom planting cultivation rooms, and the spray head of the device is in the top surface of the cultivation room main body, and the control moving ring body moves structure is also in the top surface of the cultivation room main body, then staff can not easily operate the spray head, affect the spray head sprinkling, so that the planting cultivation effect of edible mushroom can be reduced;

[0004] The existing patent (announcement number: CN218680684U) discloses an edible mushroom planting cultivation room, which is used in cooperation with the planting cultivation room body, the inlet hole, the door plate, the mounting pipe, the water outlet hole, the spray head, the connecting hole, the connecting pipe, the water tank, the submersible pump, the drain hole, the hose and the PLC controller, so as to fill the internal space of the planting cultivation room body with water mist at the same time, and to sprinkle water on the edible mushrooms planted in the internal space of the planting cultivation room body. The clean water sprayed by the spray head will fill the internal space of the planting cultivation room body, thereby increasing the humidity of the internal space of the planting cultivation room body, so as to increase the planting cultivation effect of the edible mushrooms.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but the water tank and the PLC controller and other structures in the above-mentioned patent are arranged inside the planting cultivation room body. The internal environment of the planting cultivation room body is humid and often atomized for sprinkling water, which easily causes the PLC controller and other structures to be corroded by water vapor, thereby reducing their service life. Moreover, since these structures are located inside the room, the user needs to enter the internal space of the planting cultivation room body to operate them during actual use. This not only easily brings in foreign bacteria due to frequent entry and exit, affecting the cultivation environment of edible mushrooms, but also increases the complexity of operation, which is not conducive to efficient use. Moreover, the planting cultivation room body does not have the functions of automatically sprinkling water and ventilating according to the temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting cultivation room body, which makes it difficult to accurately control the environmental conditions and meet the needs of edible mushrooms at different growth stages, which may adversely affect the yield and quality of edible mushrooms.

[0006] Therefore, an edible mushroom planting cultivation room is provided. The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom planting and cultivating chambers, can solve the above-mentioned patent water tank and PLC controller etc.

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom planting and cultivating chambers, can solve the above-mentioned patent water tank and PLC controller etc.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of edible mushroom planting and cultivating chamber, including cultivating chamber body, the front side of the cultivating chamber body is provided with door body, the front side of the cultivating chamber body is provided with controller, the front side in the cultivating chamber body is provided with temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor respectively, the both sides of the cultivating chamber body are all provided with air inlet, the inside of the cultivating chamber body is provided with humidification mechanism.

[0009] The humidification mechanism includes water tank arranged at the front side of cultivating chamber body, the top of the water tank is provided with water pump, the absorption end of the water pump is located in the inside of water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with hose, the top of the cultivating chamber body is provided with electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates the top of cultivating chamber body, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with multi-connector, the top of the multi-connector is communicated with the bottom of hose, the bottom of the multi-connector is communicated with spray head, the front side in the inside of the cultivating chamber body is provided with ventilation structure.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation structure includes a fixed frame embedded in the front side of the inside of the cultivating chamber body, the inside of the fixed frame is provided with ventilation fan, and the ventilation fan is electrically connected with the controller.

[0011] Preferably, the front side of the fixed frame is bolted with a shielding net, and the shielding net is located in front of the ventilation fan.

[0012] Preferably, the rear side of the fixed frame is bolted with a protective net, and the protective net is located in the rear side of the ventilation fan.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the front side of the cultivating chamber body is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover, and the waterproof cover is located on the top of the controller and the door body.

[0014] Preferably, the inside of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a sundry blocking net in a grid shape.

[0015] Preferably, a left side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a water supplement pipe, and a left side of the water supplement pipe is communicated with a control valve.

[0016] Preferably, a right side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a water adding bucket, and a top of the water adding bucket is provided with a cover.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The humidifying mechanism is arranged on the front side of the cultivation chamber body, away from the humid and steamy environment inside, effectively reducing the corrosion of steam on the controller and other structures, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and the user does not need to enter the inside of the cultivation chamber body to operate these equipment, reducing the risk of bringing in miscellaneous bacteria due to frequent entry and exit, simplifying the operation process, improving the use efficiency, and the water pump, electric push rod and spray head in the humidifying mechanism cooperate with each other to realize the humidification operation inside the cultivation chamber body, meeting the humidity required for the growth of edible fungi.

[0019] 2. The ventilation structure is arranged, and combined with the temperature and humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the controller, when the sensor monitors that the temperature and humidity or the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation chamber body deviates from the suitable range for the growth of edible fungi, the controller can control the ventilation structure and the humidifying mechanism to make corresponding adjustment, the ventilation structure exchanges air in time to keep the indoor air fresh, adjusts the carbon dioxide concentration, and the humidifying mechanism humidifies or stops humidifying according to the humidity data, realizing the functions of automatic watering and ventilation according to the environmental parameters inside the cultivation chamber body, accurately regulating the environmental conditions, better meeting the needs of edible fungi in different growth stages, and further guaranteeing the yield and quality of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole structure diagram of the edible fungus planting and cultivation chamber of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the humidifying mechanism of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the water tank of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of the ventilation structure of the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the cultivation chamber body of the present application.

[0025] In the figure, 1, cultivation chamber body; 2, door body; 3, controller; 4, temperature and humidity sensor; 5, carbon dioxide sensor; 6, air inlet; 7, humidification mechanism; 71, water tank; 72, water pump; 73, hose; 74, electric push rod; 75, multi-connector; 76, spray head; 77, ventilation structure; 771, fixed frame; 772, ventilation fan; 773, shielding net; 774, protective net; 8, waterproof cover; 9, impurity blocking net; 10, water replenishing pipe; 11, control valve; 12, water filling bucket; 13, cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides technical schemes:

[0028] A kind of edible mushroom planting cultivation chamber, including cultivation chamber body 1, the front side of cultivation chamber body 1 is provided with door body 2, the front side of cultivation chamber body 1 is provided with controller 3, the front side in the inside of cultivation chamber body 1 is provided with temperature and humidity sensor 4 and carbon dioxide sensor 5 respectively, air inlet 6 is set up in the both sides of cultivation chamber body 1, humidification mechanism 7 is arranged in the inside of cultivation chamber body 1;

[0029] Humidification mechanism 7 includes water tank 71 arranged in the front side of cultivation chamber body 1, the top of water tank 71 is provided with water pump 72, the absorption end of water pump 72 is located in the inside of water tank 71, the output end of water pump 72 is communicated with hose 73, the top of cultivation chamber body 1 is provided with electric push rod 74, the telescopic end of electric push rod 74 penetrates the top of cultivation chamber body 1, the telescopic end of electric push rod 74 is fixedly connected with multi-connector 75, the top of multi-connector 75 is communicated with the bottom of hose 73, the bottom of multi-connector 75 is communicated with spray head 76, ventilation structure 77 is arranged in the front side in the inside of cultivation chamber body 1.

[0030] In the embodiment, the controller 3, the temperature and humidity sensor 4, the carbon dioxide sensor 5, the air inlet 6 and the humidifying mechanism 7 are arranged, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 and the carbon dioxide sensor 5 monitor the temperature and humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration data in the cultivation chamber body 1 in real time, and transmit the data to the controller 3 located at the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1, when the data received by the controller 3 shows that the temperature and humidity or the carbon dioxide concentration deviates from the suitable range for the growth of edible fungi, the corresponding regulation mechanism is started, if the humidity is insufficient, the controller 3 controls the water pump 72 to start, the water pump 72 pumps water from the water tank 71 located at the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1, the water is transported to the multi-connector 75 through the hose 73, and then sprayed into the cultivation chamber body 1 after being atomized by the spray head 76 at the bottom of the multi-connector 75, realizing humidification, at the same time, the electric push rod 74 can adjust the spraying height according to the actual demand, and drives the multi-connector 75 and the spray head 76 to move up and down, so as to humidify more evenly and effectively, if the carbon dioxide concentration is too high or too low, the controller 3 controls the air exchange structure 77 to work, the fresh air from the outside enters through the air inlet 6 on both sides of the cultivation chamber body 1, the air exchange structure 77 exchanges the indoor air to adjust the carbon dioxide concentration and keep the indoor air fresh, similarly, if the temperature is abnormal, the controller 3 starts the air exchange structure 77 to dissipate heat, so as to accelerate the air flow in the cultivation chamber body 1, thereby reducing the temperature, the whole process does not need manual frequent operation inside the cultivation chamber body 1, avoids the introduction of bacteria, and the components cooperate with each other, can automatically adjust according to the real-time environmental parameters, creates a suitable environment for the growth of edible fungi, and guarantees the yield and quality.

[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the air exchange structure 77 comprises a fixed frame 771 embedded in the inside of the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1, and the inside of the fixed frame 771 is provided with an air exchange fan 772, and the air exchange fan 772 is electrically connected with the controller 3.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the front side of the fixed frame 771 is bolted with a shielding net 773, and the shielding net 773 is located at the front side of the air exchange fan 772.

[0033] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the rear side of the fixed frame 771 is bolted with a protective net 774, and the protective net 774 is located at the rear side of the air exchange fan 772.

[0034] In the embodiment, when the controller 3 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation chamber body 1 is too high or too low according to the data of the carbon dioxide sensor 5, the ventilation fan 772 is started by setting the ventilation structure 77. When the ventilation fan 772 is running, the air in the cultivation chamber body 1 is discharged to the outside, and at the same time, fresh air from the outside enters the cultivation chamber body 1 through the air inlet 6 on both sides of the cultivation chamber body 1. The front shielding net 773 protects the ventilation fan 772, and the rear shielding net 774 prevents the cultivation chamber body 1 from being sucked into the ventilation fan 772, ensuring the stable and safe operation of the ventilation fan 772. In this way, the air in the cultivation chamber body 1 is effectively exchanged, the carbon dioxide concentration is accurately adjusted, and a good air environment is provided for the growth of edible fungi, ensuring their normal respiration and growth. Similarly, if the temperature is abnormal, the controller 3 will start the ventilation fan 772 to dissipate heat. At this time, the ventilation fan 772 runs at high speed to speed up the air flow in the cultivation chamber body 1, and the hot air is quickly discharged to the outside. Fresh air with relatively low temperature from the outside continuously flows into the cultivation chamber body 1 through the air inlet 6, thereby reducing the temperature in the cultivation chamber body 1, and creating a suitable temperature environment for the growth of edible fungi and promoting their healthy growth.

[0035] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1 is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover 8 at the top, and the waterproof cover 8 is located at the top of the controller 3 and the door body 2.

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 , the inside of the air inlet 6 is fixedly connected with a blocking net 9, and the blocking net 9 is in a grid shape.

[0037] In the embodiment, by setting the waterproof cover 8 and the blocking net 9, the waterproof cover 8 is installed at the top of the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1, covering the controller 3 and the door body 2 above, effectively blocking the outside rain from directly contacting the controller 3, avoiding the controller 3 from being short-circuited or corroded due to moisture, thereby prolonging the service life of the controller 3. In addition, the blocking net 9 inside the air inlet 6 is in a grid shape, which can filter out dust, impurities and possible bacteria carried in the air when the outside air enters the cultivation chamber body 1, preventing these substances from entering the cultivation chamber body 1 and polluting the cultivation environment, and providing more favorable conditions for the growth of edible fungi.

[0038] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 , the left side of the top of the water tank 71 is communicated with a water supplement pipe 10, and the left side of the water supplement pipe 10 is communicated with a control valve 11.

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 , the right side of the top of the water tank 71 is communicated with a water adding hopper 12, and the top of the water adding hopper 12 is provided with a cover 13.

[0040] In this embodiment: when the water in the water tank 71 is insufficient, the operator can supplement water in various ways through the water supplement pipe 10, control valve 11, water adding bucket 12 and cover 13. On the one hand, the cover 13 at the top of the water adding bucket 12 can be opened to directly add water to the water adding bucket 12, which is convenient and fast for supplementing water in the water tank 71. On the other hand, by connecting the water supplement pipe 10 and the external water source and opening the control valve 11, the water tank 71 can be continuously and stably replenished with water. This design not only meets the demand for manual water addition in emergency situations, but also facilitates long-term and stable automatic water replenishment operation, ensuring that the water tank 71 always has sufficient water supply.

[0041] Working principle: During the use of the edible mushroom planting and cultivation chamber, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 and the carbon dioxide sensor 5 continuously monitor the temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration data in the cultivation chamber body 1 in real time, and transmit these data to the controller 3 located at the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1. After receiving the data, the controller 3 compares it with the pre-set edible mushroom growth suitable environment parameters. When it is judged that the temperature and humidity or carbon dioxide concentration deviates from the suitable range, the corresponding regulation mechanism is started. If the humidity is insufficient, the controller 3 controls the water pump 72 to start, and the water pump 72 pumps water from the water tank 71 at the front side of the cultivation chamber body 1. The water enters the multi-connection pipe 75 through the hose 73, and is atomized by the spray head 76 at the bottom of the multi-connection pipe 75 before being sprayed into the cultivation chamber. At the same time, the electric push rod 74 adjusts the spraying height according to the actual demand, making the humidification more uniform and effective. If the carbon dioxide concentration is too high or too low, the controller 3 controls the air exchange structure 77 to work. The air exchange fan 772 in the air exchange structure 77 starts under the instruction of the controller 3, and the fresh air from outside enters through the air inlet 6 on both sides of the cultivation chamber body 1, realizing air exchange and adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration. If the temperature is abnormal, the controller 3 also starts the air exchange fan 772, which runs at high speed to speed up the air flow in the room, expel hot air and let in cold air, thereby reducing the indoor temperature. In this process, the shielding net 773 at the front side of the fixed frame 771 and the protective net 774 at the rear side play the roles of protecting the air exchange fan 772 and preventing foreign matter from being sucked in, respectively, ensuring the stable and safe operation of the air exchange fan 772. In addition, when the water in the water tank 71 is insufficient, the operator can open the water adding bucket 12 cover 13 to directly add water, or connect the water supplement pipe 10 with the external water source and open the control valve 11 for continuous water replenishment, ensuring that the water tank 71 always has sufficient water supply. The overall components work together to realize automatic adjustment of the cultivation chamber environment according to real-time environmental parameters without the need for frequent manual operation inside the cultivation chamber, creating suitable temperature and humidity and air conditions for edible mushroom growth and ensuring its yield and quality.

[0042] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cultivation room for edible mushrooms, comprising a cultivation room body (1), characterized in that: The front side of the incubation chamber body (1) is provided with a door body (2), the front side of the incubation chamber body (1) is provided with a controller (3), the front side of the inside of the incubation chamber body (1) is respectively provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (4) and a carbon dioxide sensor (5), both sides of the incubation chamber body (1) are provided with air inlets (6), and the inside of the incubation chamber body (1) is provided with a humidifying mechanism (7). The humidifying mechanism (7) comprises a water tank (71) arranged on the front side of the incubation chamber body (1), a water pump (72) arranged on the top of the water tank (71), wherein the suction end of the water pump (72) is located in the inside of the water tank (71), a hose (73) communicated with the output end of the water pump (72), an electric push rod (74) arranged on the top of the incubation chamber body (1), wherein the telescopic end of the electric push rod (74) penetrates through the top of the incubation chamber body (1), a multi-connector (75) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (74), wherein the top of the multi-connector (75) is communicated with the bottom of the hose (73), a spray head (76) communicated with the bottom of the multi-connector (75), and an air exchange structure (77) arranged on the front side of the inside of the incubation chamber body (1).

2. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, wherein: The air exchange structure (77) comprises a fixed frame (771) embedded on the front side of the inside of the incubation chamber body (1), and the inside of the fixed frame (771) is provided with an air exchange fan (772), and the air exchange fan (772) is electrically connected with the controller (3).

3. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 2, wherein: The front side of the fixed frame (771) is provided with a shielding net (773), and the shielding net (773) is located on the front side of the air exchange fan (772).

4. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 2, wherein: The rear side of the fixed frame (771) is provided with a protective net (774), and the protective net (774) is located on the rear side of the air exchange fan (772).

5. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the front side of the incubation chamber body (1) is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover (8), and the waterproof cover (8) is located on the top of the controller (3) and the door body (2).

6. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the air inlet (6) is fixedly connected with a sundry screen (9), and the sundry screen (9) is in a grid shape.

7. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, wherein: A water supplement pipe (10) is communicated with the left side of the top of the water tank (71), and a control valve (11) is communicated with the left side of the water supplement pipe (10).

8. The mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, wherein: A water adding bucket (12) is communicated with the right side of the top of the water tank (71), and a cover (13) is arranged on the top of the water adding bucket (12).

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