Feeding machine discharging structure convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder discharging structure convenient to disassemble, which is applied to a vertical feeder and comprises a fixed base and a throwing component detachably mounted above the fixed base, the fixed base is fixedly mounted on a lower support body of the feeder, and the throwing component is slidably and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base. The feeding end of the feeding pipe is connected to the discharging end of a feeding assembly of the feeder through sliding reducing. The feeding machine is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the discharging structure is detachably fixed relative to the whole feeding machine, cleaning is convenient, material blockage is avoided, the use efficiency and feeding cleanliness of the feeding machine are improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed feeding equipment in aquaculture, and particularly relates to a feed feeding machine discharge structure convenient to disassemble. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of large-scale aquaculture, feed feeding is mostly completed by a feed feeding machine, so the feed feeding machine becomes indispensable equipment for aquaculture. The feed feeding machine is usually arranged on the bank of a fish pond, and feed is thrown out of the discharge port at a fixed point and at a fixed time. However, with the continuous increase in the amount of feed, the feed is broken and sticky, and the discharge port is often blocked. Therefore, the feed feeding machine needs to be cleaned irregularly to prevent feed pollution and blockage of the discharge port, which affects subsequent feed feeding operations. However, the existing feed feeding machine is of an integral structure, the components are relatively complex, and the components are relatively fixedly installed or directly thrown by a single discharge pipe, so the work is time-consuming and laborious, the difficulty is increased, and sometimes the cleaning is not complete, which affects the discharge and increases the subsequent use and maintenance cost. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and provides a feed feeding machine discharge structure convenient to disassemble.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a feed feeding machine discharge structure convenient to disassemble, which is applied to a vertical feed feeding machine and includes a fixed base and a thrower assembly detachably installed above the fixed base. The fixed base is fixedly installed on the lower support body of the feed feeding machine, the thrower assembly is slidably and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed base, and the feed inlet end is connected to the discharge end of the feeding assembly of the feed feeding machine through sliding diameter change.

[0005] Further, the thrower assembly includes a vertical hopper, a driving motor, and a thrower impeller. The vertical hopper is hollow inside and has an opening in the front side wall. The feed inlet end is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the vertical hopper at the upper rear part. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the vertical hopper. The output shaft of the driving motor extends into the vertical hopper and coaxially fixedly installs the thrower impeller. The left and right sides of the bottom end of the vertical hopper are respectively and symmetrically fixed with installation sliding blocks extending horizontally outward.

[0006] Further, two fixed supports are fixedly installed on the top end surface of the fixed base through bolts and are arranged opposite to each other. The cross section of each fixed support is in the shape of Z, and the two fixed supports and the fixed base form a T-shaped installation groove. A positioning hole is arranged on the upper segment platform of each fixed support. A positioning through hole is arranged on the installation sliding block of the bottom end of the vertical hopper. When the two are aligned, a positioning pin is inserted.

[0007] Further, the interval distance between the upper segment platforms of the two fixed supports is the same as the left and right width of the vertical material box.

[0008] Further, the sliding reducer is an eccentric lower cone structure, the upper end of which is cylindrical, and is sleeved on the discharging end of the feeding assembly; the lower end of the sliding reducer is double-layer sleeved and is sleeved on the feeding end.

[0009] As another optimization of the utility model, a stud bolt is installed on the lower end side wall of the sliding reducer.

[0010] As another optimization of the utility model, a positioning ring is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the discharging end of the feeding assembly, and the upper end of the sliding reducer is provided with an inner limiting ring, which cooperates with the positioning ring to complete downward blocking and limiting of the sliding reducer.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, the discharging structure is detachably fixed relative to the whole feeding machine, is convenient to clean, avoids material blockage, improves the use efficiency and feeding cleanliness of the feeding machine, reduces the maintenance cost, and prolongs the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the material throwing assembly in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the sliding reducer in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a bottom structure view of the sliding reducer in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is an assembly structure view of the fixed base and the fixed support in the utility model;

[0017] In the drawing: 1, fixed base, 2, material throwing assembly, 3, sliding reducer, 4, feeding assembly, 5, lower support main body, 6, fixed support, 21, vertical material box, 22, driving motor, 23, material throwing impeller, 24, feeding end, 25, mounting sliding block, 26, positioning through hole, 31, reducer upper end, 32, reducer lower end, 61, positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only a relationship word determined for the purpose of conveniently describing the structural relationship of various components in the present application, and is not a specific orientation, structure and operation that any component in the present application must have, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0019] It should be further pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings:

[0021] As shown in Figure 1 A convenient disassembly of the feeder discharge structure, mainly applied to vertical feeder, including fixed base 1 and detachable installation on the fixed base 1 above the material throwing assembly 2, wherein the fixed base 1 is fixedly installed on the lower support body 5 of the feeder, located directly below the feeder bin. As shown in Figure 2 The material throwing assembly 2 includes a vertical material box 21, a driving motor 22 and a material throwing impeller 23, wherein the vertical material box 21 is a cavity structure with a hollow inside and an open front side wall, an upwardly open feeding end 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper rear part of the right side wall of the vertical material box 21, and is communicated to the inside of the vertical material box 21; the driving motor 22 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the vertical material box 21, and its output shaft extends into the cavity inside the vertical material box 21 through the left side wall; the above-mentioned material throwing impeller 23 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 22, and is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 22, so as to throw the feed in the vertical material box 21 out of the opening on the front side wall; the left and right sides of the bottom of the vertical material box 21 are respectively provided with outwardly horizontally extending mounting sliding blocks 25, which are symmetrically arranged, and a positioning through hole 26 is arranged on each mounting sliding block 25.

[0022] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the upper end surface of the fixed base 1 is fixedly installed with two oppositely arranged fixed supports 6, the cross section of the fixed support 6 is Z-shaped, and the multiple segments are relatively perpendicular, two fixed supports 6 are symmetrically and spaced apart on the fixed base 1 by bolts, and a T-shaped groove is formed between the fixed base 1, the spacing distance between the upper segment platforms of the two fixed supports 6 is equal to the left and right width of the vertical magazine 21, and the distance between the upper segment platform and the upper surface of the fixed base 1 is equal to the thickness of the mounting sliding block 25; The upper segment platform of each fixed support 6 is provided with a positioning hole 61 corresponding to the positioning through hole 26 of the mounting sliding block 25.

[0023] When the vertical magazine 21 in the above-mentioned throwing material assembly 2 is slidably installed in the T-shaped groove through the mounting sliding block 25 at the bottom, the positioning hole 61 is aligned with the positioning through hole 26, and the positioning pin is inserted from top to bottom to complete the fixing of the vertical magazine 21 to the fixed base 1. At this time, the feeding end 24 in the throwing material assembly 2 is connected to the discharge end of the feeding assembly 4 in the feeder through the sliding variable diameter 3, and the feeding end 24 is connected to the discharge end of the feeding assembly 4 in the feeder through the sliding variable diameter 3. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sliding variable diameter 3 is an eccentric lower cone structure, the variable diameter upper end 31 is a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the variable diameter upper end 31 is equal to the outer diameter of the discharge end of the feeding assembly 4, the variable diameter upper end 31 of the sliding variable diameter 3 is slidably sleeved on the discharge end, and the width of the variable diameter upper end 31 is greater than the sliding distance of the sliding variable diameter 3 for up and down sliding; The variable diameter lower end 32 of the sliding variable diameter 3 is a double-clad sleeve port, and the cladding width of the double-clad sleeve port is equal to the port thickness of the feeding end 24, so that it can be better engaged and sleeved on the feeding end 24. In order to further improve the sealing effect, a rubber sealing ring is embedded in the double-clad sleeve port.

[0024] Further, the rear end of the fixed support 6 is fixedly installed with a stop block integrally formed therewith, so as to limit the installation position of the vertical magazine 21 when slidingly inserted, and facilitate the positioning and insertion of the positioning pin.

[0025] When it is necessary to disassemble and clean, first push the sliding variable diameter 3 upward, so that the variable diameter lower end 32 of the sliding variable diameter 3 is separated from the feeding end 24, then pull out the positioning pin, and the whole throwing material assembly 2 can be disassembled from the fixed base 1, and the above-mentioned sliding variable diameter 3 can also be disassembled downward from the discharge end of the feeding assembly 4; When the installation is completed, the reverse steps are adopted for assembly.

[0026] As another embodiment of the utility model, the above-mentioned two fixed supports 6 are integrated structures, connected as a whole through the middle bottom plate, and processed by using iron plate parts.

[0027] As another embodiment of the utility model, the outer side wall of the variable diameter lower end 32 of the sliding variable diameter 3 is rotatably installed with a tight bolt, which is used for connecting and fixing after the above-mentioned feeding end 24 is docked, guarantees the connection stability of the overall structure, and prevents the two from being relatively separated and leaking.

[0028] As another embodiment of the utility model, the outer side wall of the variable diameter lower end 32 of the sliding variable diameter 3 is rotatably installed with a tight bolt, which is used for connecting and fixing after the above-mentioned feeding end 24 is docked, guarantees the connection stability of the overall structure, and prevents the two from being relatively separated and leaking.

[0029] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by the technical personnel in the technical field within the essential scope of the utility model should also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient disassembly of the feed machine discharge structure, applied to vertical feed machine, characterized in that: The application relates to a feeding machine, which comprises a fixed base and a throwing assembly detachably mounted above the fixed base, wherein the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the lower support body of the feeding machine, the throwing assembly is slidably fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base, and the feeding end of the throwing assembly is connected to the discharging end of the feeding assembly of the feeding machine through sliding variable-diameter connection.

2. A convenient dismounting feed machine discharge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The throwing assembly comprises a vertical box, a driving motor and a throwing impeller, the vertical box is internally hollow and has an open front wall, the feeding end is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper part of the vertical box, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the vertical box, the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the vertical box and coaxially fixedly mounts the throwing impeller, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the vertical box are symmetrically fixed with outwardly horizontally extending mounting sliding blocks.

3. A convenient dismounting feed machine discharge structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end surface of the fixed base is fixedly provided with two oppositely spaced fixed supports through bolts, the cross section of each fixed support is in Z shape, and the two fixed supports and the fixed base form a T-shaped mounting groove; the upper segment platform of each fixed support is provided with a positioning hole, and the mounting sliding block of the bottom end of the vertical box is provided with a positioning through hole corresponding to the positioning hole, and a positioning pin is inserted into the two aligned positioning holes.

4. A convenient dismounting feed machine discharge structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interval distance between the upper segment platforms of the two fixed supports is the same as the left and right widths of the vertical box.

5. A convenient dismounting feed machine discharge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding variable-diameter is an eccentric lower cone structure, the upper end part of the sliding variable-diameter is in cylindrical shape and is slidably sleeved on the discharging end of the feeding assembly, and the lower end part of the sliding variable-diameter is provided with double-layer sleeving openings and is sleeved on the feeding end.

6. A convenient dismountable feed machine discharge structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end side wall of the sliding variable-diameter is provided with a fixed bolt.

7. A convenient dismounting feed machine discharge structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the discharging end of the feeding assembly is fixedly provided with a positioning ring, the upper end opening of the sliding variable-diameter is provided with an inner limiting ring corresponding to the positioning ring, and the sliding variable-diameter is downwardly blocked and limited by cooperation of the positioning ring and the inner limiting ring.

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