Crop disease and pest control box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest control, and discloses a crop disease and pest control box, which comprises a planting box with an open top, soil arranged in the planting box, and crops planted in the planting box; the semi-isolation structure is arranged at the top of the planting box and arranged on the outer side of the crops and has ventilation and light transmission effects, and an insect inlet is formed in the top of the semi-isolation structure; a trap lamp and a thermal light lamp; and the two are respectively arranged on the semi-isolation structures. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that part of winged insects to be multiplied can be attracted into the isolated planting box through the trap lamp, soil in the planting box is heated through the thermo-optical lamp, eggs in the soil are promoted to be hatched in advance, and therefore the types of insect pests can be predicted in advance, proper insecticides are selected for disease and pest control, and the breeding efficiency is improved. And moreover, selected insecticide can be sprayed to crops in the planting box in advance, and the control effect of the insecticide on corresponding insect pests can be known in advance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest control, specifically to a crop disease and pest control box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Disease and pest control is an important means to continuously control disease and pest disasters and ensure the safety of agricultural production. Although the traditional chemical control method is effective, it can lead to the increase of disease and pest resistance and the increase of outbreak probability. Through the popularization and application of ecological regulation, biological control, physical control and scientific use of medicine and other green control technologies, not only can the biological diversity be protected and the disease and pest outbreak probability be reduced, but also the disease and pest damage loss can be reduced, the grain harvest can be ensured and the effective supply of main agricultural products can be ensured.

[0003] The traditional disease and pest control often carries out disease and pest prevention operation by spraying insecticide in advance. Due to the open planting space of crops, the pests encountered by crops at different periods are often different. The selection of incorrect insecticide not only cannot effectively inhibit the damage of pests to crops, but also can affect the quality of crops and food safety. At the same time, the long-term use of insecticide can lead to the resistance of some pests. The insecticide sprayed in advance can be invalid, and the disease and pest control and protection of crops cannot be carried out in time.

[0004] By sampling the crop planting land and experimentally planting crops in the control box, the corresponding insecticide is selected according to the specific types of diseases and pests in the control box, and the use effect of the insecticide is known in advance, so that the correct insecticide can be sprayed on a large area of crops, and the disease and pest control and protection of crops can be carried out. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties, and provide a crop disease and pest control box. Part of the prepared flying insects is attracted into the planting box isolated by the insect trapping lamp, the soil in the planting box is heated by the heat lamp, the hatching of the insect eggs in the soil is promoted, and the targeted insecticide is sprayed, so that the effect of the insecticide is known in advance, and the incorrect use and invalid use of the insecticide are avoided.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is:

[0007] A crop disease and pest control box, comprising:

[0008] A planting box with an open top and soil inside and crops planted therein;

[0009] A semi-isolated structure arranged on the top of the planting box and outside the crops, having ventilation and light transmission functions, and having an insect inlet on the top;

[0010] The moth lamp and the heat light lamp are respectively arranged on the semi-isolation structure.

[0011] The camera is arranged in the semi-isolation structure and monitors the crops.

[0012] As an improvement, the semi-isolation structure comprises a lower frame, a ventilation screen, a rear light-transmitting plate and a front door; the lower frame is a square frame structure, and the bottom is fixed on the planting box; the rear light-transmitting plate is fixed in the rear side frame opening of the lower frame; the ventilation screen is fixed in the left and right side frame openings of the lower frame; the front door is arranged in the front side frame opening of the lower frame; and the moth lamp is arranged in a circle along the circumference of the top frame opening of the lower frame, and the heat light lamp is fixed at the bottom of the rear side frame opening of the lower frame and arranged in front of the rear light-transmitting plate.

[0013] As an improvement, the front door comprises a door frame and a front light-transmitting plate; the door frame is matched with the front side frame opening of the lower frame, and one side is hinged to the lower frame, and the other side is fixed with a handle; and the front light-transmitting plate is embedded in the door frame.

[0014] As an improvement, the semi-isolation structure further comprises an upper frame and a top plate; the upper frame is a square frame structure, and the bottom is fixed on the lower frame; the front, rear, left and right sides are open, forming an insect entry port; the top plate is made of transparent material and embedded in the top frame opening of the upper frame; the camera lens is arranged downward and installed on the upper frame through a support to monitor the crops.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a moth lamp can attract part of the fly that prepares to multiply to the planting box, and the heat light lamp heats the soil in the planting box, promotes the hatching of the soil in the egg, and thus the type of the pest can be known in advance, and the suitable insecticide is selected to prevent and cure the disease and insect.

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses a moth lamp can attract part of the fly that prepares to multiply to the planting box, and the heat light lamp heats the soil in the planting box, promotes the hatching of the soil in the egg, and thus the type of the pest can be known in advance, and the suitable insecticide is selected to prevent and cure the disease and insect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure expansion schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1, planting box; 2, lower frame; 3, upper frame; 4, door frame; 5, ventilation screen; 6, rear light-transmitting plate; 7, top plate; 8, front light-transmitting plate; 9, camera; 10, moth lamp; 11, heat light lamp; 12, support; 13, handle; 14, insect inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In addition, the term "includes" and any variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0024] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0025] A crop disease and pest control box, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, specifically comprising:

[0026] Planting box 1 is a square box structure with the top open, and the inside is filled with soil and planted with crops.

[0027] Semi-isolated structure, including lower frame 2, ventilation screen 5, rear light-transmitting plate 6, upper frame 3, top plate 7 and front door; lower frame 2 is a square frame structure, and the bottom is fixed on planting box 1, rear light-transmitting plate 6 is fixed in the rear side frame opening of lower frame 2, ventilation screen 5 is fixed in the left and right side frame openings of lower frame 2, upper frame 3 is a square frame structure, and the bottom is fixed on lower frame 2, and the front and rear and left and right four sides are open, forming insect inlet 14, top plate 7 is of transparent material, and is embedded in the top frame opening of upper frame 3, front door as Figure 3As shown, including door frame 4 and front light plate 8; door frame 4 with the lower frame 2 front side frame port adapted, and one side with the lower frame 2 hinge, the other side with a handle 13, front light plate 8 embedded in the door frame 4.

[0028] Camera 9, light trap 10 and heat light 11; three and the use of the way are common people familiar with the existing mature technology, and with power, wherein the camera 9 lens down arrangement top plate 7, and through the bracket 12 installed in the upper frame 3 inside, heat light 11 corresponding to the planting box 1 in the soil settings and set in the rear light plate 6 front side, and fixed in the lower frame 2 rear side frame port bottom, light trap 10 in the lower frame 2 top frame port set a circle along the circumference.

[0029] The embodiment in the specific implementation:

[0030] The soil of the planting area is sampled, and the soil is placed in the planting box 1, and some crops are planted in the planting box 1, and the crops are watered and fertilized at regular intervals.

[0031] Turn on the heat light 11, irradiate the sampling soil, and under the action of heat radiation, the soil temperature rises, so that the internal insect eggs hatch faster.

[0032] At night, turn on the light trap 10, under the attraction of the light trap 10, adult flying insects enter the semi-isolated structure through the insect entrance 14, and lay eggs on the crops under the irradiation of the light trap 10, and under the heat dissipation of the heat light 11, accelerate the hatching speed of the insect eggs.

[0033] The camera 9 monitors the crops in the planting box 1, and when the pests are found, the appropriate insecticide is selected according to the specific pest species, and the crops in the planting box 1 are sprayed, and the pest situation is continuously observed, and in the observation process, the effect of the insecticide is confirmed whether the pests have corresponding resistance, and the insecticide is replaced or confirmed, and the confirmed insecticide is sprayed on the crops, and the crop pest control is carried out.

[0034] The above describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not limited, and the drawings shown are only one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited. In general, if the ordinary skilled person in the art is inspired, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical scheme, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crop disease and pest control box characterized by comprising: Include: Planting box (1), open top and inside with soil, and planting crops; Half isolation structure, set in the top of the planting box (1) and arranged outside the crops, with ventilation and light transmission, and the top is provided with an insect entry port (14); Insect lamp (10) and heat lamp (11); both are arranged on the half isolation structure; Camera (9), set in the half isolation structure, monitoring the crops.

2. The pest control box according to claim 1, wherein: The half isolation structure includes a lower frame (2), a ventilation screen (5), a rear light transmission plate (6) and a front door; the lower frame (2) is a square frame structure, and the bottom is fixed on the planting box (1), the rear light transmission plate (6) is fixed in the rear side frame opening of the lower frame (2), the ventilation screen (5) is fixed in the left and right side frame openings of the lower frame (2), and the front door is arranged in the front side frame opening of the lower frame (2).

3. The pest control box according to claim 2, wherein: The front door includes a door frame (4) and a front light transmission plate (8); the door frame (4) is adapted to the front side frame opening of the lower frame (2), and one side is hinged to the lower frame (2), and the other side is fixed with a handle (13), and the front light transmission plate (8) is embedded in the door frame (4).

4. The pest control box according to claim 2, wherein: It also includes an upper frame (3) and a top plate (7); the upper frame (3) is a square frame structure, and the bottom is fixed on the lower frame (2), and the front, rear, left and right four sides are open, forming an insect entry port (14), and the top plate (7) is a transparent material, and is embedded in the top frame opening of the upper frame (3).

5. The pest control box according to claim 4, wherein: The camera (9) lens is arranged downward, and is installed on the upper frame (3) through a support (12).

6. The pest control box according to claim 2, wherein: The insect lamp (10) is circumferentially arranged in a circle in the top frame opening of the lower frame (2).

7. The pest control box according to claim 2, wherein: The heat lamp (11) is fixed at the bottom of the rear side frame opening of the lower frame (2), and is arranged in front of the rear light transmission plate (6).

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