Edible mushroom drying equipment

By designing a uniform drying mechanism for edible fungi drying equipment, and utilizing the rotation of comb rods and cylinders in conjunction with heating plates, the problem of poor drying effect in the middle layer of edible fungi was solved, achieving uniform drying of all layers of edible fungi and improving drying efficiency.

CN223844920UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30FANGXIAN TIANHE FUNGUS IND DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520322779.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing edible mushroom drying equipment has poor drying effect on the middle layer of edible mushrooms. In the existing technology, the drying efficiency of the top and bottom edible mushrooms is improved by driving the mesh dragger to rotate by the drive motor, but there is still room for improvement in the drying effect of the middle layer of edible mushrooms.

Method used

Design an edible fungus drying device that employs a uniform drying mechanism, including a vertical plate, a main shaft, an auxiliary shaft, a combing rod, a drive motor, bevel gears, and a heating plate. The uniform drying of edible fungi is achieved through the rotation of the combing rod and the rotation of the cylinder, combined with the heating of the heating plate.

Benefits of technology

This improved the uniformity and efficiency of edible fungi drying, ensuring that each layer of the fungi dried evenly and enhancing the overall drying effect.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom processing, and discloses edible mushroom drying equipment which comprises an edible mushroom drying box used for drying edible mushrooms, and a uniform drying mechanism is arranged on the edible mushroom drying box; the uniform drying mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a main shaft, an auxiliary shaft, a vertical plate, a combing rod, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II; the vertical plate is fixedly installed in the edible mushroom drying box, the main shaft is rotatably installed on the vertical plate, the auxiliary shaft is rotatably installed on the vertical plate, the combing rod is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the edible mushroom drying box, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft. The first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft in a sleeving mode, and the second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the main shaft. The edible mushroom drying device has the following advantages and effects that the contact parts of edible mushrooms are fully dried, and the edible mushroom drying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, and in particular to an edible fungi drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi need to be dried using drying equipment during processing.

[0003] The prior art patent document with authorization number CN216925006U discloses "a drying device based on edible fungi production", which involves using a drive motor to rotate a mesh tray to dry edible fungi comprehensively. This not only reduces labor intensity but also improves drying efficiency. Although the method of using a drive motor to rotate the mesh tray can dry edible fungi in different positions within the mesh tray, it only increases the contact area between the top and bottom edible fungi and the hot air. The drying effect on the middle layer of edible fungi is poor, and there is still room for further improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to design an edible fungi drying device to solve the above problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an edible fungus drying device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an edible fungus drying device, comprising:

[0007] An edible fungus drying box for drying edible fungi, wherein the edible fungus drying box is equipped with a uniform drying mechanism;

[0008] The uniform drying mechanism includes a vertical plate, a main shaft, an auxiliary shaft, a vertical plate, a combing rod, a drive motor, a drive shaft, a bevel gear one, and a bevel gear two;

[0009] The upright plate is fixedly installed inside the edible fungus drying box. The main shaft is rotatably installed on the upright plate. The auxiliary shaft is rotatably installed on the vertical plate. The comb rod is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the edible fungus drying box. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft. The second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end of the main shaft. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the uniform drying mechanism includes a slide bar, a slide plate, and a lead screw. The end of the slide bar is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft. The slide bar is laterally slidably mounted on the main shaft. The lead screw is rotatably mounted on the edible fungus drying box. The lead screw is threadedly connected to a vertical plate. The slide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate. The slide plate is laterally slidably mounted on the vertical plate.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the uniform drying mechanism includes a power motor, a rotating shaft, a perforated plate, and a cylinder. The power motor is fixedly installed on the top of the edible fungus drying box, the output end of the power motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the perforated plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the cylinder is fixedly installed on the perforated plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the edible fungi can be driven to rotate at a uniform speed.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a heating plate is fixedly installed inside the edible fungus drying box.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that the lead screw is located in front of the drive shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the two do not interfere with each other.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a screw hole is provided on the side of the vertical plate, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical plate can be moved laterally when the lead screw rotates.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that a groove is provided at the end of the main shaft, and the slide rod is slidably installed in the groove.

[0019] A further feature of this invention is that a sliding hole is provided on the side of the upright plate, and the sliding plate is slidably installed in the sliding hole.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that the number of comb rods located on the same auxiliary shaft is multiple.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, edible fungi are combed.

[0022] A further feature of this invention is that the bottom end of the comb rod extends into the cylinder.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0024] This invention utilizes a uniform drying mechanism. After the edible fungi are placed, the drive motor is activated, causing the combing rod to rotate into the cylinder. As the perforated plate rotates the edible fungi, the combing rod combs the fungi, ensuring that the parts in contact with the fungi are thoroughly dried. Furthermore, the lateral position of the combing rod can be adjusted to increase the combing range and improve the drying efficiency of the edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an edible fungus drying device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an edible fungus drying device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of part B in the diagram.

[0030] In the diagram, 1. Edible mushroom drying oven; 2. Power motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Cylinder; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Main shaft; 7. Slide rod; 8. Auxiliary shaft; 9. Vertical plate; 10. Slide plate; 11. Comb rod; 12. Lead screw; 13. Drive motor; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Bevel gear one; 16. Bevel gear two; 17. Heating plate; 18. Perforated plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through the specific circumstances.

[0032] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an edible fungus drying device, comprising:

[0034] Edible fungus drying box 1 is used for drying edible fungi. Edible fungus drying box 1 is equipped with a uniform drying mechanism. It should be noted that the uniform drying mechanism can perform uniform drying treatment on edible fungi.

[0035] The uniform drying mechanism includes a vertical plate 5, a main shaft 6, an auxiliary shaft 8, a vertical plate 9, a combing rod 11, a drive motor 13, a drive shaft 14, a bevel gear 15, and a bevel gear 2 16.

[0036] The upright plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the edible fungus drying box 1. The main shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the upright plate 5, the auxiliary shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 9, and the combing rod 11 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft 8. It should be noted that the combing rod 11 can comb the edible fungus, which can prevent the edible fungus from piling up and improve the drying effect of the edible fungus.

[0037] The drive motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the edible fungus drying box 1. The output end of the drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 14. The first bevel gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 14. The second bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the end of the main shaft 6. The first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16 mesh with each other.

[0038] The drive motor 13 is started through the above-mentioned uniform drying mechanism, so that the combing rod 11 moves into the cylinder 4. When the cylinder 4 rotates, it can comb the edible fungi. When taking out or putting out the edible fungi, the combing rod 11 can be moved out of the cylinder 4.

[0039] Specifically, the uniform drying mechanism also includes a slide rod 7, a slide plate 10, and a lead screw 12. The end of the slide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 8. The slide rod 7 is horizontally slidably mounted on the main shaft 6. The lead screw 12 is rotatably mounted on the edible fungus drying box 1. The lead screw 12 is threadedly connected to the vertical plate 9. The slide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 9. The slide plate 10 is horizontally slidably mounted on the vertical plate 5.

[0040] By rotating the screw 12, the vertical plate 9 can be moved laterally, which in turn causes the auxiliary shaft 8 to move the combing rod 11 laterally, thereby increasing the combing range of the combing rod 11 and improving the drying effect on edible fungi.

[0041] Specifically, the uniform drying mechanism also includes a power motor 2, a rotating shaft 3, a perforated plate 18, and a cylinder 4. The power motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the edible fungus drying box 1, and the output end of the power motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. The perforated plate 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 3, and the cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the perforated plate 18.

[0042] Using the aforementioned uniform drying mechanism, edible fungi are placed onto the perforated plate 18. The power motor 2 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 drives the perforated plate 18 to rotate, and the perforated plate 18 drives the cylinder 4 to rotate. This allows the edible fungi to rotate, and in conjunction with the combing rod 11, the edible fungi are combed, ensuring that the parts in contact with the edible fungi are fully dried, thus improving drying efficiency.

[0043] Specifically, a heating plate 17 is fixedly installed inside the edible fungus drying oven 1. It should be noted that the heating plate 1 can heat the inside of the edible fungus drying oven 1. An exhaust vent is also provided on the rear side of the edible fungus drying oven 1 to expel moisture.

[0044] Specifically, the lead screw 12 is located in front of the drive shaft 14, and a screw hole is provided on the side of the vertical plate 9. The lead screw 12 is threadedly connected to the screw hole. It should be noted that when the lead screw 12 rotates, it can drive the vertical plate 9 to move.

[0045] Specifically, a groove is provided at the end of the main shaft 6, the slide rod 7 is slidably installed in the groove, a sliding hole is provided on the side of the upright plate 5, and the slide plate 10 is slidably installed in the sliding hole. It should be noted that this facilitates the lateral movement of the slide rod 7 and the upright plate 5.

[0046] Specifically, there are multiple combing rods 11 located on the same auxiliary shaft 8, with the bottom end of the combing rod 11 extending into the cylinder 4. It should be noted that the combing process is performed on edible fungi.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] S1: Place the edible fungi onto the perforated plate 18, start the drive motor 13, drive the drive shaft 14 to rotate, drive the bevel gear 15 to rotate, bevel gear 15 to rotate, bevel gear 16 to rotate, bevel gear 16 to rotate, main shaft 6 to rotate, main shaft 6 rotates the auxiliary shaft 8 through slide rod 7, auxiliary shaft 8 rotates the combing rod 11 to rotate, so that the combing rod 11 moves into the cylinder 4;

[0049] S2: Start the power motor 2. The power motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 drives the perforated plate 18 to rotate. The perforated plate 18 drives the cylinder 4 to rotate. This allows the edible fungi to rotate. In conjunction with the combing rod 11, the edible fungi are combed, so that the parts of the edible fungi in contact with the comb are fully dried, thus improving the drying efficiency.

[0050] S3: Rotating the lead screw 12 can cause the vertical plate 9 to move laterally, which in turn can cause the auxiliary shaft 8 to drive the combing rod 11 to move laterally, thereby increasing the combing range of the combing rod 11 and thus improving the drying effect on edible fungi.

[0051] The above provides a detailed description of the edible fungus drying equipment provided by this utility model. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom drying apparatus, characterized by comprising: Include: The edible fungus drying box (1) for drying edible fungus, the uniform drying mechanism is arranged on the edible fungus drying box (1); The uniform drying mechanism includes vertical plate (5), main shaft (6), auxiliary shaft (8), vertical plate (9), combing rod (11), drive motor (13), drive shaft (14), bevel gear (15) and bevel gear (16); The vertical plate (5) is fixedly installed in the inside of edible fungus drying box (1), the main shaft (6) is rotatably installed on the vertical plate (5), the auxiliary shaft (8) is rotatably installed on the vertical plate (9), the combing rod (11) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft (8), the drive motor (13) is fixedly installed on the top of edible fungus drying box (1), the output end of drive motor (13) is fixedly connected with drive shaft (14), the bevel gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of drive shaft (14), the bevel gear (16) is fixedly installed on the end of main shaft (6), and the bevel gear (15) is engaged with the bevel gear (16). The uniform drying mechanism further includes slide rod (7), slide plate (10) and lead screw (12), the end of slide rod (7) is fixedly connected with auxiliary shaft (8), the slide rod (7) is transversely slidably installed on the main shaft (6), the lead screw (12) is rotatably installed on the edible fungus drying box (1), the lead screw (12) is threadedly connected with the vertical plate (9), the slide plate (10) is fixedly connected with the side of vertical plate (9), and the slide plate (10) is transversely slidably installed on the vertical plate (5). The uniform drying mechanism further includes power motor (2), rotating shaft (3), round hole plate (18) and cylinder (4), the power motor (2) is fixedly installed on the top of edible fungus drying box (1), the output end of power motor (2) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (3), the round hole plate (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft (3), and the cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the round hole plate (18).

2. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The heating plate (17) is fixedly arranged in the edible fungus drying box (1).

3. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The lead screw (12) is located in front of the drive shaft (14).

4. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The vertical plate (9) is provided with a screw hole in the side, and the lead screw (12) is threadedly connected with the screw hole.

5. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The main shaft (6) is provided with a sliding groove in the end, and the slide rod (7) is slidably installed in the sliding groove.

6. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The vertical plate (5) is provided with a sliding hole in the side, and the slide plate (10) is slidably installed in the sliding hole.

7. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The number of combing rods (11) on the same auxiliary shaft (8) is multiple.

8. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The bottom end of the combing rod (11) extends into the cylinder (4).

9. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein ​ 10. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein ​

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drying equipment based on edible mushroom production

    CN216925006U