Grinding equipment for deep and narrow groove structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses grinding equipment for a deep narrow groove structure, which comprises a base, a machine body and a clamp for fixing a product are arranged on the base, a sliding plate capable of moving along the vertical direction is arranged on the machine body, an abrasive belt guide rail is arranged on the sliding plate, and a driving wheel driven by a motor is arranged at the upper end of the abrasive belt guide rail. During grinding, the abrasive belt guide rail is inserted into the deep and narrow groove, the grinding abrasive belt is driven by the motor to rotate, and therefore the inner wall of the deep and narrow groove is ground. And the problem that the grinding effect is affected due to the limited machining space and the like can be effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a metal surface grinding device, and more particularly to a grinding device for deep and narrow groove structures. Background Technology

[0002] In machining, deep and narrow groove structures (i.e., groove structures with a certain depth and narrow width) often appear. Due to the limited machining space, grinding these deep and narrow grooves is difficult and the grinding effect is not satisfactory. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a grinding device for deep and narrow groove structures.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A grinding device for a deep and narrow groove structure includes a base, on which a body and a clamp for fixing products are mounted. A sliding plate movable in a vertical direction is mounted on the body, and an abrasive belt guide is mounted on the sliding plate. A drive wheel driven by a motor is mounted on the upper end of the abrasive belt guide, and driven wheels are mounted at the two apexes of the lower end of the abrasive belt guide. The drive wheel and the driven wheels are connected by a grinding belt drive.

[0006] The upper end of the sanding belt guide rail is provided with a notch that matches the drive wheel, and the drive wheel is installed in the notch.

[0007] A detachable driven wheel module is installed at the lower end of the sanding belt guide rail, and the driven wheel is mounted on the driven wheel module.

[0008] The machine body is equipped with a vertical height adjustment guide rail, and a corresponding slider is installed on the sliding plate. The slider is slidably mounted on the height adjustment guide rail.

[0009] A limiting platform is installed at the lower end of the machine body, and a compression spring is installed between the limiting platform and the slider.

[0010] An adjustable depth limiting screw is installed on the limiting platform below the slider.

[0011] The drive wheel consists of a rear wheel and a front wheel. The rear wheel has several circumferentially arranged inserts on the side near the front wheel. The front wheel has an insert groove corresponding to the inserts. The inserts are inserted into the insert grooves and fixed by guide screws to form the drive wheel.

[0012] The inserting part is provided with a circular hole, the inserting groove is provided with an internal thread hole corresponding to the circular hole, the guide column screw is provided with a guide column at the front end and an external thread part at the rear end, the guide column is inserted into the circular hole, and the external thread part is screwed into the internal thread hole.

[0013] The base is provided with a lower workbench capable of moving forward and backward, the lower workbench is provided with an upper workbench capable of moving left and right, and the clamp is installed on the upper workbench.

[0014] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses a vertical direction mobile sliding plate is installed on the machine body, and the sliding plate is installed with the abrasive band guide rail, and the upper end of abrasive band guide rail is installed with the driving wheel that is driven by the motor, and the two vertexes of abrasive band guide rail lower extreme are installed with the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the abrasive band transmission, and when grinding, abrasive band guide rail is inserted into the deep narrow groove, and the abrasive band is rotated through the motor, thereby grinding the inner wall of the deep narrow groove, and the problem of grinding effect influenced by the problem such as the limited machining space can be effectively solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the exploded view of abrasive band place;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the exploded view of driving wheel;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of guide column screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear and explicit, the utility model is further explained in detail below in combination with specific implementation ways and referring to the drawings. It needs to be explained that the embodiment of the utility model and the feature in the embodiment can be combined mutually in the case of not conflicting.

[0021] It is understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and the scope of the utility model is not limited.

[0022] Some embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of grinding equipment for deep narrow slot structure, including base 1, the jig 3 for fixing product is installed on the base 1, sliding plate 4 movable along vertical direction is installed on the body 2, abrasive belt guide rail 5 is installed on the sliding plate 4, the upper end of the abrasive belt guide rail 5 is installed with driving wheel 19 driven by motor 6, driven wheel 7 is installed at two vertices of the lower end of the abrasive belt guide rail 5, and the driving wheel 19 is transmissionally connected with driven wheel 7 by abrasive belt 8, when grinding, the abrasive belt guide rail 5 is inserted into deep narrow slot, the abrasive belt 8 is rotated by the motor 6, so as to grind the inner wall of deep narrow slot, and the problem that grinding effect is influenced by limited machining space and the like can be effectively solved.

[0024] The upper end of the abrasive belt guide rail 5 is provided with a notch 9 matched with the driving wheel 19, the driving wheel 19 is installed in the notch 9, and a detachable driven wheel module 10 is installed at the lower end of the abrasive belt guide rail 5, the driven wheel 7 is installed on the driven wheel module 10, the shape of the driven wheel module 10 is matched with the structure of deep narrow slot, that is, the two side walls and bottom of the driven wheel module 10 are respectively parallel to the two sides and bottom of deep narrow slot, if the deep narrow slot is trapezoidal structure with length gradually reducing from top to bottom, then the driven wheel module 10 is also trapezoidal structure, if the deep narrow slot is inclined structure, then the bottom surface of the driven wheel module 10 is also inclined structure, so as to ensure that each position of deep narrow slot can be ground to the greatest extent during grinding.

[0025] The driving wheel 19 is composed of rear wheel 16 and front wheel 17, the rear wheel 16 is provided with a plurality of plug-in parts 18 arranged in a circumferential direction close to one side of the front wheel 17, the front wheel 17 is provided with plug-in grooves corresponding to the plug-in parts 18, the plug-in parts 18 are plugged into the plug-in grooves and fixed by guide column screws, to form the driving wheel 19, the plug-in parts 18 are provided with round holes 20, the plug-in grooves are provided with internal thread holes 23 corresponding to the round holes 20, the front end of the guide column screw is provided with a guide column 25, and the rear end is provided with an external thread part 26, the guide column 25 is plugged into the round hole 20, and the external thread part 26 is screwed into the internal thread hole 23, the guide column 25 rotates in the round hole 20 (only rotation occurs, and the guide column 25 will not exit from the round hole 20, which is the existing screw structure), the front wheel 17 is connected to the rear wheel 16 through the internal thread hole 23 and the external thread part 26, and moves towards or away from the rear wheel 16, so as to adjust the width of the driving wheel 19, and the detachable driven wheel module 10 can be replaced, so as to replace the abrasive belt 8 with different widths, and grind deep narrow slots with different widths.

[0026] The body 2 is equipped with a vertical height adjustment guide rail 11, and the sliding plate 4 is equipped with a corresponding slider 12. The slider 12 is slidably mounted on the height adjustment guide rail 11. The sliding plate 4 has the effect of moving up and down. A rack is installed on the side wall of the sliding plate 4. The body 2 is equipped with a gear that is rotated by a control handle 22. The gear is connected to the rack. By turning the control handle 22, the gear is rotated, thereby causing the sliding plate 4 to move up and down through the rack.

[0027] A limiting platform 13 is installed at the lower end of the machine body 2. A compression spring 14 is installed between the limiting platform 13 and the slider 12. The compression spring 14 is always in a compressed state. During the grinding process, the worker needs to hold the control handle 22 at all times to keep the grinding belt 8 in contact with the deep and narrow groove. This also allows the worker to pull up the grinding belt 8 after grinding for a certain period of time to observe the grinding effect. If the grinding is insufficient, it can be ground again in time. If a good grinding effect is achieved, the next product can be replaced for grinding, which is more flexible. When the control handle 22 is released, the compression spring 14 will reset and return to the starting point.

[0028] This product can also be fixed in position using pneumatic control. That is, during grinding, the worker uses the control handle 22 to bring the abrasive belt 8 into contact with the deep, narrow groove, and then opens the pneumatic control valve (e.g., ...). Figure 1 As shown in Figure A (which is a simplified illustration and belongs to the prior art, and will not be described in detail), the position of the sliding plate 4 is fixed by air pressure. At this time, the worker can release the control handle 22 and wait for the grinding to be completed. Then, the worker closes the air pressure control valve, and the compression spring 14 will reset and return to the starting point on its own, or the air pressure control valve will automatically release. This requires adjustment of the opening time of the air pressure control valve, and sufficient grinding time is required to ensure the grinding effect.

[0029] The adjustable height depth limiting screw 15 is installed below the slider 12 on the limiting platform 13, and the position of the depth limiting screw 15 needs to be adjusted when grinding different products; when the grinding belt 8 is in contact with the bottom of the deep and narrow groove (actually in contact with the bottom of the deep and narrow groove that has been ground), the bottom surface of the slider 12 is in abutment with the depth limiting screw 15, and the depth limiting screw 15 prevents the sliding plate 4 from moving downward too much; without the depth limiting screw 15, the worker needs to maintain high concentration at all times to avoid the problem of the control handle 22 being moved too hard, which causes the grinding belt 8 to be pressed too hard, the friction between the grinding belt 8 and the deep and narrow groove is greater, and problems such as excessive grinding, rapid consumption of the surface grit of the grinding belt 8, reduction of the service life and the like occur; even when the pressure is large enough, the grinding belt 8 is pressed tightly between the driven wheel module 10 and the deep and narrow groove and cannot rotate, the driving wheel 19 controlled by the motor 6 is always rotating, and the grinding belt 8 is directly pulled off.

[0030] The base 1 is provided with a front and rear movable lower workbench 24, and the lower workbench 24 is provided with a left and right movable upper workbench 21, and the clamp 3 is installed on the upper workbench 21. Figure 1 As shown in B of FIG. 1, the knob is manually screwed, the screw rod is rotated by rotating the knob, the lower workbench 24 and the upper workbench 21 are moved, and the position of the clamp 3 is adjusted.

[0031] In the present application, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more, unless otherwise explicitly limited. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection or integrally connected; "connection" can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "assembled with", "mounted with", "fixed with" or "provided with" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be a middle element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like used in the present application are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only embodiment.

[0033] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment", and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Also, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding apparatus for deep narrow slot structure comprising a base (1) on which a body (2) and a clamp (3) for fixing the product are mounted, characterized in that The machine body (2) is provided with a sliding plate (4) which can move vertically, the sliding plate (4) is provided with a sand belt guide rail (5), the upper end of the sand belt guide rail (5) is provided with a driving wheel (19) driven by a motor (6), the lower end of the sand belt guide rail (5) is provided with a driven wheel (7) at two vertices, and the driving wheel (19) and the driven wheel (7) are transmissionally connected through a grinding sand belt (8).

2. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to claim 1, wherein The upper end of the sand belt guide rail (5) is provided with a notch (9) matched with the driving wheel (19), and the driving wheel (19) is installed in the notch (9).

3. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to Claim 1, wherein The lower end of the sand belt guide rail (5) is provided with a detachable driven wheel module (10), and the driven wheel (7) is installed on the driven wheel module (10).

4. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to Claim 1, wherein The machine body (2) is provided with a height adjusting guide rail (11) in the vertical direction, and the sliding plate (4) is provided with a corresponding sliding block (12), and the sliding block (12) is slidingly installed on the height adjusting guide rail (11).

5. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to Claim 4, wherein The lower end of the machine body (2) is provided with a limiting platform (13), and the limiting platform (13) and the sliding block (12) are provided with a compression spring (14).

6. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to claim 5, wherein The limiting platform (13) is provided with an adjustable depth limiting screw (15) below the sliding block (12).

7. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to Claim 1, wherein The driving wheel (19) is composed of a rear wheel (16) and a front wheel (17), the rear wheel (16) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged insertion parts (18) on the side close to the front wheel (17), the front wheel (17) is provided with an insertion slot corresponding to the insertion part (18), the insertion part (18) is inserted into the insertion slot and fixed through a guide column screw, and the driving wheel (19) is composed of the rear wheel (16) and the front wheel (17).

8. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to Claim 7, wherein The insertion part (18) is provided with a circular hole (20), the insertion slot is provided with an internal thread hole (23) corresponding to the circular hole (20), the guide column screw is provided with a guide column (25) at the front end and an external thread part (26) at the rear end, the guide column (25) is inserted into the circular hole (20), and the external thread part (26) is threadedly installed in the internal thread hole (23).

9. The polishing apparatus for a deep narrow groove structure according to Claim 1, wherein The base (1) is provided with a lower workbench (24) which can move forward and backward, the lower workbench (24) is provided with an upper workbench (21) which can move left and right, and the clamp (3) is installed on the upper workbench (21).

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