Cold-pressing shaping device for composite thermal insulation integrated plate
By absorbing and dispersing pressure through a multi-stage buffer structure, the problem of damage to the sheet metal and processing table caused by hydraulic methods is solved, thereby improving the durability of the equipment and the forming accuracy of the sheet metal.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520083123.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
The hydraulic method of existing composite insulation integrated cold pressing and shaping machines is prone to damage to the board and processing table, and the cushioning effect is limited, resulting in severe equipment wear and low board forming accuracy.
It adopts a multi-stage buffer structure, including a first spring, a second spring, and a damping sleeve. Through multi-stage buffering, pressure is absorbed and dispersed. Combined with guide rods and slide rods, it ensures smooth pressure transmission and buffering effect.
Reduce wear and tear on equipment and processing plates, extend service life, and improve the stability and precision of the plate forming process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223850069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of plate production equipment, in particular to a cold-pressing and shaping device for composite thermal insulation integrated plates. BACKGROUND
[0002] The composite thermal insulation integrated plate is a material widely used in the building industry and is favored due to its good thermal insulation performance and decoration effect. At present, in the preparation process of the composite thermal insulation integrated plate, cold-pressing and shaping is a key step, which determines the structural strength and thermal insulation performance of the plate.
[0003] The existing rapid cold-pressing and shaping machine for plate production makes the plate quickly shape through the hydraulic mode, however, the hydraulic mode has large pressure and is easy to cause certain damage to the plate and the processing table, at this time, the processing table usually needs to be provided with a buffering structure to buffer the pressure, but the buffering of the processing table in the prior art is usually one-time buffering, although the pressure can be buffered, the buffering effect is limited, and the plate and the processing table are still subjected to large damage. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the application provides a cold-pressing and shaping device for a composite thermal insulation integrated plate, which has the advantages of multi-stage buffering and solves the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a cold-pressing and shaping device for a composite thermal insulation integrated plate, comprising a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting table, a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a processing plate is arranged above the supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with four first springs, one end of the four first springs away from the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing plate, the upper surface of the mounting table is provided with two buffering assemblies, the buffering assembly comprises two fixed blocks fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting table, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the side face of the two fixed blocks close to each other, two moving plates are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two guide rods, two damping sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two moving plates, second springs are fixedly connected to the side faces of the two moving plates away from each other, hinged plates are hinged to the outer surfaces of the two moving plates, and one end of the two hinged plates away from the outer surfaces of the two moving plates is hinged to the outer surface of the supporting plate.
[0006] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the first spring and the second spring, when the plate is cold-pressed and shaped, the processing plate extrudes the first spring to deform, thereby reducing the pressure to complete the first buffering of the pressure, and when the pressure continues, the processing plate pushes the first spring to drive the supporting plate to move downward continuously, at this time the supporting plate can push the hinged plate to drive the moving plate to move to both sides, extrude the second spring to deform, and cooperate with the damping effect of the damping sleeve, can more effectively absorb and disperse the pressure, thereby reducing the wear and tear of the equipment and the processing plate, prolonging the service life, and through the secondary buffering, the stability of the plate during the shaping process can be improved, thereby improving the shaping precision of the plate.
[0007] Further, the outer surfaces of the two damping sleeves are sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod.
[0008] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the guide rod, the moving plate can be oriented to slide, thereby ensuring that the moving plate is extruded smoothly to the second spring and ensuring smooth transmission of the pressure.
[0009] Further, the material of the damping sleeve is rubber.
[0010] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the damping sleeve, the friction of the moving plate sliding on the surface of the guide rod can be increased, and the damping sleeve can absorb part of the impact energy, reducing the impact and wear of the moving plate on the guide rod or other components.
[0011] Further, the upper surface of the mounting table is fixedly connected with four sliding rods, and the inner wall of the supporting plate is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod.
[0012] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the sliding rod, the movement of the supporting plate can be guided, thereby ensuring that the supporting plate moves stably up and down.
[0013] Further, the four first springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the four sliding rods.
[0014] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the first spring, the processing plate can be extruded smoothly to the first spring under the guidance of the sliding rod, at this time the first spring deforms due to the pressure, and cooperates with the certain friction between the processing plate and the sliding rod to make the first spring stably buffer the pressure.
[0015] Further, the inner wall of the processing plate is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod.
[0016] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the sliding rod, the movement of the processing plate can be guided, thereby ensuring that the processing plate moves stably up and down.
[0017] Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, the top ends of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a cold pressing plate.
[0018] Through the above scheme, the top plate can be supported through the action of the supporting rods, so that the hydraulic push rod can smoothly drive the cold pressing plate to be cold pressed and shaped.
[0019] Further, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four supporting legs arranged in a rectangular array.
[0020] Through the above scheme, the device as a whole can be supported through the action of the supporting legs, so that the device as a whole can smoothly cold press and shape the plate, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The composite thermal insulation integrated plate cold pressing and shaping device can reduce the pressure through the first spring and the second spring to complete the first buffering of the pressure, and then when the pressure continues, the first spring is pushed by the processing plate to drive the supporting plate to continuously move downward, at this time, the supporting plate can push the hinged plate to drive the moving plate to move to both sides, and the second spring is extruded to deform, and the damping effect of the damping sleeve can more effectively absorb and disperse the pressure, thereby reducing the wear of the equipment and the processing plate, prolonging the service life, and improving the stability of the plate during the shaping process through the secondary buffering, thereby improving the shaping precision of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole application;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of part of the application;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the supporting plate, the processing plate and the slide rod of the application;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the buffering assembly of the application.
[0027] In the drawings:
[0028] 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting table; 3, support plate; 4, processing plate; 5, first spring; 6, buffer assembly; 601, fixed block; 602, guide rod; 603, moving plate; 604, damping sleeve; 605, hinged plate; 606, second spring; 7, slide rod; 8, support rod; 9, top plate; 10, hydraulic push rod; 11, cold pressing plate; 12, support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The cold pressure setting device for the composite heat preservation integrated board in the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting table 2, the upper side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a supporting plate 3, the upper side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a processing plate 4, the upper surface of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with four first springs 5, the ends of the four first springs 5 away from the upper surface of the supporting plate 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing plate 4, the upper surface of the mounting table 2 is provided with two buffer assemblies 6, the buffer assembly 6 comprises two fixed blocks 601 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting table 2, the side surfaces of the two fixed blocks 601 close to each other are fixedly connected with two guide rods 602, the outer surfaces of the two guide rods 602 are slidingly connected with two moving plates 603, the inner walls of the two moving plates 603 are fixedly connected with two damping sleeves 604, the side surfaces of the two moving plates 603 away from each other are fixedly connected with second springs 606, through the effects of the first springs 5 and the second springs 606, when the board is cold-pressed and set, the pressure drives the processing plate 4 to extrude the first springs 5 to deform, thereby reducing the pressure to complete the first buffering of the pressure, then when the pressure continues, the processing plate 4 drives the first springs 5 to drive the supporting plate 3 to continuously move downwards, at this time, the supporting plate 3 can drive the hinged plates 605 to drive the moving plates 603 to move to both sides, extrude the second springs 606 to deform, and cooperate with the damping effect of the damping sleeves 604, can more effectively absorb and disperse the pressure, thereby reducing the wear of the equipment and the processing plate 4, prolonging the service life, and through the secondary buffering, the stability of the board in the forming process can be improved, thereby improving the forming precision of the board, the outer surfaces of the two moving plates 603 are hingedly connected with two hinged plates 605, the ends of the two hinged plates 605 away from the outer surfaces of the moving plates 603 are hingedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting plate 3, the outer surfaces of the two damping sleeves 604 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rods 602, through the effect of the guide rods 602, the moving plates 603 can be directionally slid, thereby ensuring that the moving plates 603 stably extrude the second springs 606, ensuring the stable transmission of the pressure, the material of the damping sleeves 604 is rubber material, through the effect of the damping sleeves 604, the friction force of the moving plates 603 sliding on the surfaces of the guide rods 602 can be increased, and the damping sleeves 604 can absorb part of the impact energy, reducing the impact and wear of the moving plates 603 on the guide rods 602 or other components.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The upper surface of the mounting table 2 is fixedly connected with four slide rods 7, the inner wall of the supporting plate 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 7, through the effect of the slide rod 7, the movement of the supporting plate 3 can be guided, so that the supporting plate 3 stably moves up and down, four first springs 5 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the four slide rods 7, through the effect of the first spring 5, under the guidance of the slide rod 7, the machining plate 4 can stably extrude the first spring 5, at this time, the first spring 5 is deformed due to the pressure, and cooperates with the certain friction force between the machining plate 4 and the slide rod 7, so that the first spring 5 stably buffers the pressure, the inner wall of the machining plate 4 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 7, through the effect of the slide rod 7, the movement of the machining plate 4 can be guided, so that the machining plate 4 stably moves up and down.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting rods 8, the top end of the four supporting rods 8 is fixedly connected with a top plate 9, the bottom surface of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod 10, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 10 is fixedly connected with a cold pressing plate 11, through the effect of the supporting rod 8, the top plate 9 can be supported, so that the hydraulic push rod 10 can stably drive the cold pressing plate 11 to cold press and shape, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 12 arranged in a rectangular array, through the effect of the supporting leg 12, the whole device can be supported, so that the whole device can stably cold press and shape the plate, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0033] In the composite thermal insulation integrated plate cold pressing and shaping device, through the effects of the first spring 5 and the second spring 606, when the plate is cold pressed and shaped, the pressure drives the machining plate 4 to extrude the first spring 5 to deform, thereby reducing the pressure to complete the first buffering of the pressure, when the pressure continues, the machining plate 4 pushes the first spring 5 to drive the supporting plate 3 to continuously move downward, at this time, the supporting plate 3 can push the hinged plate 605 to drive the moving plate 603 to move to both sides, extrude the second spring 606 to deform, and cooperate with the damping effect of the damping sleeve 604, can more effectively absorb and disperse the pressure, thereby reducing the wear of the equipment and the machining plate 4, prolonging the service life, and through the secondary buffering, the stability of the plate in the shaping process can be improved, thereby improving the shaping precision of the plate.
[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is that: when the device is used, first, the hydraulic push rod 10 drives the cold pressing plate 11 to move downward, so that the plate placed on the processing plate 4 is cold-pressed and formed, at this time, the pressure drives the processing plate 4 to extrude the first spring 5 to deform, and cooperates with the friction force between the processing plate 4 and the slide rod 7 to realize the first buffering of the pressure, then when the pressure continues, the processing plate 4 pushes the first spring 5 to drive the supporting plate 3 to move downward continuously, at this time, the supporting plate 3 can push the hinged plate 605 to drive the moving plate 603 to move to both sides, at this time, under the action of the guide rod 602, the moving plate 603 can slide directionally, thereby ensuring that the moving plate 603 stably extrudes the second spring 606, ensuring the stable transmission of the pressure, and at the same time the moving plate 603 slides, the damping sleeve 604 can increase the friction force of the moving plate 603 sliding on the surface of the guide rod 602, and the damping sleeve 604 can absorb part of the impact energy, thereby more effectively absorbing and dispersing the pressure, thereby reducing the wear of the equipment and the processing plate 4, prolonging the service life, and through the secondary buffering, the stability of the plate in the forming process can be improved, thereby improving the forming precision of the plate.
[0035] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element preceded by "comprises a" does not, without more constraints, foreclose the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited element.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cold-pressing and shaping device for composite thermal insulation integrated board, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting table (2), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a supporting plate (3), the upper surface of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a processing plate (4), the upper surface of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with four first springs (5), the ends of the four first springs (5) away from the upper surface of the supporting plate (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing plate (4), the upper surface of the mounting table (2) is provided with two buffer assemblies (6), the buffer assembly (6) comprises two fixed blocks (601) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting table (2), the side surfaces of the two fixed blocks (601) close to each other are fixedly connected with two guide rods (602), the outer surfaces of the two guide rods (602) are slidably connected with two moving plates (603), the inner walls of the two moving plates (603) are fixedly connected with two damping sleeves (604), the side surfaces of the two moving plates (603) away from each other are fixedly connected with second springs (606), the outer surfaces of the two moving plates (603) are hingedly connected with hinged plates (605), and the ends of the two hinged plates (605) away from the outer surfaces of the two moving plates (603) are hingedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting plate (3).
2. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two damping sleeves (604) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rods (602).
3. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping sleeves (604) are made of rubber material.
4. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting table (2) is fixedly connected with four sliding rods (7), and the inner walls of the supporting plate (3) are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the sliding rods (7).
5. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four first springs (5) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four sliding rods (7).
6. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the processing plate (4) are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the sliding rods (7).
7. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting rods (8), the top ends of the four supporting rods (8) are fixedly connected with a top plate (9), the bottom surface of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod (10), and the output end of the hydraulic push rod (10) is fixedly connected with a cold pressing plate (11).
8. The cold-pressing and shaping device for the composite thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (12) arranged in a rectangular array.