Crude nitrate dehydration cyclone hydraulic separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone hydraulic separation, and discloses a coarse nitrate dehydration cyclone hydraulic separator which comprises a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a conical barrel, the left side of the cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top end of the interior of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a flow guide barrel, the top of the cylinder is communicated with an overflow outlet pipe, and the overflow outlet pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe. The lower middle end of the interior of the conical barrel is fixedly connected with an anti-vortex device, the bottom end of the interior of the conical barrel is provided with a threaded sand discharging nozzle, the bottom of the conical barrel is provided with a sand collecting tank, and the top of the sand collecting tank is fixedly connected with a threaded connector. According to the utility model, coarse nitrate feed liquid tangentially enters the cylindrical barrel from the feed pipe and then rotates to generate centrifugal force, the coarse nitrate feed liquid is further separated in the conical barrel, solids move downwards along the wall and reach the sand collecting tank through the threaded sand discharge nozzle, and clear liquid is discharged from the overflow outlet pipe through the guide cylinder, so that efficient solid-liquid separation is realized, and the coarse nitrate dehydration efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid -solid separation, especially to a crude nitre dewatering liquid -solid separator. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the food industry, solid-liquid separation technology is used for fruit juice clarification and food raw material purification, the pharmaceutical industry relies on it to remove impurities in drug extract, and in the chemical field, target products can be separated from reaction mixtures, with the continuous rise of product quality requirements of various industries and the intensification of market competition, higher requirements are put forward for the efficiency, stability and precision of solid-liquid separation technology.

[0003] In the potassium nitrate production field in the chemical field, the crude nitre dewatering process is a key link in the whole production process, and the traditional dewatering mainly relies on the centrifuge for dewatering, when dealing with the crude nitre dewatering task, due to the low solid-liquid ratio of the feed material, the operation is unstable, and the material is easy to run, so that the raw material is wasted, and the production cost is increased.

[0004] In view of the above situation, the utility model provides a kind of crude nitre dewatering liquid -solid separator, its innovative structure design and unique working principle can overcome the defects in the prior art, effectively solve the problems of yield limitation, unstable operation and material running caused by low solid-liquid ratio when centrifuge is used for crude nitre dewatering, by optimizing the separation process, improve solid-liquid ratio, and then improve the efficiency and quality of crude nitre dewatering process in potassium nitrate production, ensure that the whole production process is more stable, economically operated, meet the growing demand of industrial production. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of crude nitre dewatering liquid -solid separator, aims at improving the problems of yield limitation, unstable operation and material running caused by low solid-liquid ratio when the prior art is used for crude nitre dewatering.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of crude nitre dewatering liquid -solid separator, including cylindrical barrel, the bottom of the cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected with conical barrel, the left side of the cylindrical barrel is communicated with feed pipe, the inside top of the cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected with flow guide cylinder, the top of the cylindrical barrel is communicated with overflow outlet pipe, the inside middle and lower end of the conical barrel is fixedly connected with vortex inhibitor, the inside bottom end of the conical barrel is provided with threaded sand discharge nozzle, the bottom of the conical barrel is provided with sand collecting tank, the top of the sand collecting tank is fixedly connected with threaded connector, the threaded connector is threadedly connected in the inside of threaded sand discharge nozzle, the outside periphery of the sand collecting tank is fixedly connected with handle at equal intervals, the outside of the cylindrical barrel and conical barrel is fixedly connected with outer frame, the rear side of the outer frame is provided with cleaning mechanism.

[0007] Through the technical scheme, the coarse nitre liquid is cut by the feed pipe tangentially into the cylindrical barrel to generate centrifugal force by rotation, and is further separated in the conical barrel, the solid goes down along the wall to the sand collecting tank through the threaded sand discharge nozzle, the clarified liquid is discharged from the overflow outlet pipe through the flow guide cylinder, and the vortex preventer ensures stable discharge, so that efficient solid-liquid separation is realized, the dehydration efficiency and quality of the coarse nitre are improved, the equipment structure is compact and reasonable, installation and maintenance are simple, and the equipment runs stably and reliably.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The cleaning mechanism comprises a carrier plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the outer frame, a cleaning agent barrel fixedly connected to the top of the carrier plate, a small water pump fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning agent barrel, an input end of the small water pump communicated with the front side bottom end of the cleaning agent barrel, a liquid supply pipe communicated with the output end of the small water pump, the liquid supply pipe penetrating into the interiors of the cylindrical barrel and the conical barrel and communicated with a plurality of liquid supply rings, and a plurality of spray heads equidistantly communicated in the interiors of the liquid supply rings.

[0010] Through the technical scheme, the cleaning agent is extracted from the cleaning agent barrel by the small water pump, transported to the liquid supply ring through the liquid supply pipe, and sprayed out by the spray head. After the equipment runs for a period of time, the interiors of the cylindrical barrel and the conical barrel can be comprehensively and efficiently cleaned, the separation performance is effectively prevented from being affected by impurities accumulation, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, and long-term stable operation of the equipment is ensured.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The bottom four corners of the outer frame are fixedly connected with support legs, and the bottoms of the support legs are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads.

[0013] Through the technical scheme, the support legs support the entire coarse nitre dehydration hydrocyclone, so that the equipment is kept at a certain height to ensure the stability of the equipment during installation and operation, and the anti-skid pads at the bottom of the support legs are used to increase the friction between the support legs and the ground, so as to further improve the stability of the equipment.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The right side of the cylindrical barrel is fixedly provided with an inspection valve, and the inspection valve and the interior of the cylindrical barrel are communicated with each other.

[0016] Through the technical scheme, when the equipment needs to be inspected or maintained, the operator can conveniently operate the interior of the cylindrical barrel to check the condition of the components in the equipment.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The top front and back sides of the cylindrical barrel are fixedly connected with lifting lugs, and the mounting positions of the two lifting lugs are symmetrically designed.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the lifting lugs are symmetrically mounted on the top front and back sides of the cylindrical barrel, so as to facilitate the installation, disassembly and movement of the equipment.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0021] The adjacent positions between the two front supporting legs are fixedly connected with fixed plates, and the front side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a control button.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme, the fixed plate provides a mounting position for the control button, and the control button is connected with the small water pump to realize the start and stop control of the cleaning mechanism.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0024] The front side of the cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge is electrically connected with the sand collecting tank.

[0025] Through the above technical scheme, the pressure gauge can monitor the pressure change of the equipment in real time, and the pressure change can reflect whether the running state of the equipment is normal during the operation of the coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0027] The outer frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined braces outside, and the plurality of inclined braces are fixedly connected in a cross shape.

[0028] Through the above technical scheme, the inclined braces are fixedly connected in a cross shape outside the outer frame, which can enhance the structural strength and stability of the outer frame and effectively prevent the outer frame from deforming or twisting.

[0029] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1、The utility model discloses a coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone, which comprises a cylindrical barrel, a conical barrel, a sand collecting tank, a vortex preventer, a small water pump and a pressure gauge.

[0031] 2. The utility model discloses a small -size water pump is extracted from the cleaning agent bucket, and the liquid supply pipe is transported to the liquid supply ring, and then is sprayed by the shower head. After the equipment runs for a period of time, the inside of the cylindrical cylinder and the conical cylinder can be comprehensively and efficiently cleaned, the separation performance is prevented from being affected by impurity accumulation, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, and the long-term stable operation of the equipment is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A perspective view of a crude nitre dewatering hydrocyclone is provided for the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 A front view of a crude nitre dewatering hydrocyclone is provided for the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a cylindrical cylinder in a crude nitre dewatering hydrocyclone is provided for the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 A side view of a crude nitre dewatering hydrocyclone is provided for the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a shower head in a crude nitre dewatering hydrocyclone is provided for the utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1, cylindrical cylinder, 2, cleaning mechanism, 201, carrier plate, 202, cleaning agent bucket, 203, small -size water pump, 204, liquid supply pipe, 205, liquid supply ring, 206, shower head, 3, conical cylinder, 4, feed pipe, 5, flow guide cylinder, 6, overflow outlet pipe, 7, anti-vortex device, 8, threaded sand nozzle, 9, sand collecting tank, 10, threaded connector, 11, handle, 12, outer frame, 13, support leg, 14, non-slip pad, 15, maintenance valve, 16, lifting lug, 17, fixed plate, 18, control button, 19, pressure gauge, 20, inclined strut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a coarse nitre dewatering hydrocyclone, including cylinder 1, cylinder 1 is as the main separation space, its bottom fixed connection conical cylinder 3, formed the complete separation cavity, is favorable to the effective solid -liquid separation process of material liquid in different stages, the left side communication feed pipe 4 of cylinder 1, feed pipe 4 can make coarse nitre material liquid with suitable angle and speed tangent to enter cylinder 1, to form the rotating flow in cylinder 1, provides initial power for subsequent centrifugal separation, ensures that the separation effect is good, the inside top fixed connection of cylinder 1 guide cylinder 5, guide cylinder 5 can guide clear liquid or finer particle to rise to overflow outlet smoothly, prevent liquid from producing disorder in the ascending process, improve separation precision, further optimize separation efficiency, cylinder 1 top communication overflow outlet pipe 6, so that clear liquid or the liquid of carrying fine particle can be discharged accurately, realizes the separation with solid material, guarantees that the liquid after separation is guided out of equipment smoothly, conical cylinder 3 inside middle lower end fixed connection vortex inhibitor 7, vortex inhibitor 7 effectively avoids the vortex in the solid material discharge process, prevents air from being rolled into material liquid, ensures that solid material is discharged stably and smoothly, guarantees equipment operation stability, conical cylinder 3 inside bottom end is provided with thread sand nozzle 8, is connected with sand collecting jar 9 conveniently, is used for periodically discharging the sand grain or other heavier impurities that possibly accumulated in separator bottom, maintains equipment inside clean, guarantees that equipment is long-term stable operation, conical cylinder 3 bottom is provided with sand collecting jar 9, and the threaded connector 10 on its top is connected with thread sand nozzle 8 screw thread, to facilitate collection and cleaning of the discharged sand grain and other impurities, simple operation and good sealing, prevent impurities leakage from affecting the environment around equipment and other components work, sand collecting jar 9 outside periphery equidistance fixed connection handle 11, convenient for operating personnel to carry out dismounting and installation operation when cleaning sand collecting jar 9, improve the convenience of equipment maintenance, cylinder 1 and conical cylinder 3 outside are all fixed connection outer frame 12, and outer frame 12 plays the role of supporting and protecting internal components, ensures the stability and safety of equipment in the running process, makes it can bear certain external impact force and working pressure, outer frame 12 rear side sets up cleaning mechanism 2, and cleaning mechanism 2 can clean inside after equipment operation for a period of time, prevent impurities accumulation from affecting separation performance, prolong the service life of equipment, guarantee the sustained and efficient operation of equipment;

[0041] Specifically, the coarse nitre slurry first enters the cylindrical barrel 1 through the feed pipe 4, which communicates with the cylindrical barrel 1 in a tangent direction, which makes the slurry have a certain tangential velocity when entering the cylindrical barrel 1, so that a rotating motion is rapidly formed in the cylindrical barrel 1. During the rotation of the slurry, a centrifugal force is generated, and the solid particles or the liquid with a larger density begin to move towards the wall of the cylindrical barrel 1 under the action of the centrifugal force. As the slurry continues to flow downward into the conical barrel 3, the rotating motion of the slurry becomes more intense in the conical barrel 3, and the centrifugal force is further enhanced. In the conical barrel 3, the solid particles or the liquid with a larger density are thrown more strongly to the wall and move downward along the wall in a spiral trajectory. At this time, the vortex breaker 7 located at the middle and lower end of the conical barrel 3 effectively changes the flow state of the slurry at the bottom. When the solid material and part of the liquid flow to the underflow outlet, the vortex breaker 7 prevents the formation of vortex and avoids air being sucked into the slurry, which ensures that the solid material can be stably and smoothly discharged through the threaded sand discharge nozzle 8 at the bottom of the conical barrel 3. The clarified liquid or the fine particles carried in the liquid move to the central area of the cylindrical barrel 1 and rise under the action of the centrifugal force. At the top end of the inside of the cylindrical barrel 1, the flow guide cylinder 5 provides a stable channel for the rising liquid, guiding the clarified liquid or the fine particles to move upward smoothly and preventing them from mixing with the surrounding rotating slurry again or causing turbulence during the rising process. Finally, these clarified liquids or fine particles are discharged from the overflow outlet pipe 6 at the top of the cylindrical barrel 1. During the operation of the equipment, the threaded sand discharge nozzle 8 at the bottom of the conical barrel 3 cooperates with the threaded connecting head 10 at the top of the sand collecting tank 9. When it is necessary to discharge the sand particles or other heavy impurities accumulated at the bottom, the operator can use the handles 11 fixed and connected at equal intervals on the outside of the sand collecting tank 9 to rotate the threaded connecting head 10 out of the threaded sand discharge nozzle 8, thereby conveniently cleaning and collecting the impurities such as sand particles. The outer frame 12 fixedly connected to the outside of the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3 plays a role in supporting and protecting the internal components, ensuring the stability and safety of the entire equipment during operation, enabling it to withstand a certain external impact force and working pressure, ensuring the continuous and stable progress of the coarse nitre dehydration process, and enabling the equipment to efficiently realize the solid-liquid separation of the coarse nitre slurry, meeting the needs of the coarse nitre dehydration process in the production of potassium nitrate.

[0042] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The carrier plate 201 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the outer frame 12, and provides a stable mounting base for the entire cleaning mechanism 2, ensuring that the components thereon can work stably and guarantee the smooth progress of the cleaning process. The top of the carrier plate 201 is fixedly connected with a cleaning agent barrel 202, which is used to store the cleaning agent required for cleaning, providing a necessary cleaning liquid source for the cleaning work and ensuring that there is enough cleaning agent for the internal cleaning of the equipment. The top of the cleaning agent barrel 202 is fixedly connected with a small water pump 203, which can generate sufficient suction to draw the cleaning agent from the cleaning agent barrel 202 and deliver it to the subsequent pipeline, realizing effective supply of the cleaning agent and providing power support for the cleaning work. The input end of the small water pump 203 is communicated with the front side bottom end of the cleaning agent barrel 202, which is conducive to fully sucking the cleaning agent at the bottom of the cleaning agent barrel 202, avoiding the residue of the cleaning agent and ensuring that sufficient cleaning liquid amount can be obtained for each cleaning. The output end of the small water pump 203 is communicated with a liquid supply pipe 204, which serves as a conveying channel for the cleaning agent and accurately sends the cleaning agent drawn out by the small water pump 203 to the parts inside the equipment that need to be cleaned, ensuring that the cleaning agent can reach each key position. The liquid supply pipe 204 penetrates the inside of the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3, so that the cleaning agent can penetrate deep into the inside of the equipment and directly act on the inner wall and other parts that may accumulate impurities, effectively removing the attached impurities and improving the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of the cleaning. The liquid supply pipe 204 is communicated with a plurality of liquid supply rings 205, which can uniformly distribute the cleaning agent inside the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3, ensuring that different positions can be fully cleaned and avoiding the occurrence of cleaning dead angles, thereby guaranteeing the overall cleaning effect of the equipment. The inside of each liquid supply ring 205 is equally communicated with a plurality of spray heads 206, which can spray the cleaning agent at a suitable angle and intensity, so that the cleaning agent can better impact and dissolve the impurities on the inner wall, enhance the cleaning effect, completely remove the dirt inside the equipment and maintain the good performance of the equipment.

[0043] Specifically, after the coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone runs for a period of time, the interior needs to be cleaned to ensure its separation performance, at this time, the cleaning mechanism 2 starts to work, the carrier plate 201 serves as the support component of the entire cleaning mechanism 2, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the outer frame 12, providing a stable mounting basis for the cleaning agent barrel 202 and the small water pump 203, the cleaning agent barrel 202 is located at the top of the carrier plate 201 and is used to store the cleaning agent required for cleaning, the small water pump 203 is started, the input end of which is communicated with the front side bottom end of the cleaning agent barrel 202, and the cleaning agent is extracted from the cleaning agent barrel 202 by the suction force of the water pump, the extracted cleaning agent enters the liquid supply pipe 204 through the output end of the small water pump 203, the liquid supply pipe 204 penetrates the interior of the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3, and transports the cleaning agent to each position, the multiple liquid supply rings 205 communicated with the liquid supply pipe 204 are distributed in the areas requiring cleaning in the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3, finally, the cleaning agent is sprayed from the multiple spray heads 206 equidistantly communicated in the interior of the liquid supply ring 205, the spray heads 206 can spray at different angles, so as to uniformly spray the cleaning agent on the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3, effectively clean the impurities attached to the wall, prevent the impurities from accumulating and affecting the separation performance, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment and ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment.

[0044] With reference to Figure 1 The bottom four corners of the outer frame 12 are fixedly connected with support legs 13, which provide stable vertical support for the entire coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone, ensure that the equipment always maintains a stable state during installation and operation, prevent tilting or displacement due to the self-weight of the equipment or vibration during operation, ensure normal operation of the equipment, the bottom of each support leg 13 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 14, which can increase the friction between the support leg 13 and the ground, further improve the stability of the equipment, especially when the ground conditions are poor such as wet and smooth, etc., which can effectively prevent the equipment from sliding and ensure the safe and reliable operation of the equipment in various working environments, the right side of the cylindrical barrel 1 is fixedly installed with an inspection valve 15, which is communicated with the interior of the cylindrical barrel 1, when the equipment needs to be inspected or maintained, the inspection valve 15 provides a convenient channel for the operator, facilitating the inspection, cleaning or component replacement of the interior of the cylindrical barrel 1, greatly improving the efficiency and convenience of equipment inspection and maintenance, and helping to restore the performance of the equipment in time, the top front and back sides of the cylindrical barrel 1 are fixedly connected with lifting lugs 16, the installation positions of the two lifting lugs 16 are symmetrically designed, the lifting lugs 16 facilitate the use of hoisting equipment during equipment installation, disassembly or movement, and the symmetric design ensures that the equipment is evenly stressed during hoisting, avoiding damage to the equipment due to uneven stress, ensuring the safety and convenience of the equipment during handling, and prolonging the service life of the equipment;

[0045] Specifically, the support legs 13 support the entire coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone, keep it at a certain height, ensure the stability of the equipment during installation and operation, prevent the equipment from tilting or shifting due to its own weight or vibration during operation, and the non-slip pads 14 at the bottom of the support legs 13 are used to increase the friction between the support legs 13 and the ground, further improving the stability of the equipment. The maintenance valve 15 is convenient for the operator to operate the inside of the cylindrical cylinder 1 to check the condition of the internal parts of the equipment when the equipment needs to be repaired or maintained. The lifting lugs 16 are symmetrically installed on the top front and rear sides of the cylindrical cylinder 1, which is to facilitate the installation, disassembly and movement of the equipment. The lifting lugs 16 can be connected by ropes or hooks, and the coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone can be lifted and accurately placed in the predetermined position by using a crane or other lifting equipment.

[0046] Referring to Figure 1 , the adjacent two support legs 13 at the front end are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 17, which provides a stable mounting position for the control button 18, ensures that the control button 18 will not loosen or shift due to external force during the operation of the equipment, ensures its normal work, and facilitates the operator to operate and control the related functions. The front side of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the control button 18, which can be used to control various functions of the equipment, so that the operator can conveniently adjust the running state of the equipment, improve the flexibility and humanization degree of the equipment operation. The front side of the cylindrical cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge 19, and the pressure gauge 19 is electrically connected with the sand collecting tank 9. The pressure gauge 19 can monitor the pressure inside the equipment in real time. The operator can know whether the equipment running pressure is normal in time by observing the reading of the pressure gauge 19, so as to take corresponding measures such as adjusting the feeding speed, checking whether the equipment is blocked, etc. when the pressure is abnormal, to ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment, and prevent the equipment from being damaged or affecting the separation effect due to pressure problems. The outer frame 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of diagonal braces 20 outside, and the plurality of diagonal braces 20 are fixedly connected in a cross shape. The diagonal braces 20 enhance the structural strength and stability of the outer frame 12, effectively disperse the external force such as liquid impact and vibration received by the equipment during operation, prevent the outer frame 12 from deforming or twisting, thereby ensuring that the internal components such as the cylindrical cylinder 1 and the conical cylinder 3 installed on the outer frame 12 maintain a relatively stable positional relationship, ensuring the reliability of the overall structure of the equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and maintaining the continuous and stable progress of the coarse nitrate dewatering process;

[0047] Specifically, the fixed plate 17 provides a mounting position for the control button 18, which is connected with the small water pump 203 to realize the start and stop control of the cleaning mechanism 2, the pressure gauge 19 can monitor the pressure change of the device in real time, and the pressure change can reflect whether the running state of the device is normal during the operation of the coarse nitrate dewatering hydrocyclone, and the diagonal brace 20 is fixedly connected outside the outer frame 12 in a cross shape, which can enhance the structural strength and stability of the outer frame 12 and effectively prevent the outer frame 12 from deforming or twisting.

[0048] Working principle: The coarse nitrate slurry first enters the cylindrical barrel 1 through the feed pipe 4, and the feed pipe 4 communicates with the cylindrical barrel 1 in a tangent direction, which makes the slurry have a certain tangential velocity when entering the cylindrical barrel 1, so that a rotating motion is rapidly formed in the cylindrical barrel 1. During the rotating process, the slurry generates a centrifugal force, and the heavier solid particles or the liquid with greater density begin to move towards the wall of the cylindrical barrel 1 under the action of the centrifugal force. As the slurry continues to flow downward into the conical barrel 3, the rotating motion of the slurry becomes more intense in the conical barrel 3, and the centrifugal force is further enhanced. In the conical barrel 3, the solid particles or the liquid with greater density are more strongly thrown to the wall and move downward along the wall in a spiral trajectory. At this time, the vortex inhibitor 7 located at the middle and lower end of the conical barrel 3 effectively changes the flow state of the slurry at the bottom. When the solid material and part of the liquid flow to the underflow outlet, the vortex inhibitor 7 prevents the formation of vortex and avoids air being sucked into the slurry. In this way, it ensures that the solid material can be stably and smoothly discharged through the threaded sand discharge nozzle 8 at the bottom of the conical barrel 3, while the clarified liquid or the fine particles carried in the liquid move to the central area of the cylindrical barrel 1 and rise under the action of the centrifugal force. At the top end of the inside of the cylindrical barrel 1, the flow guide cylinder 5 provides a stable channel for the rising liquid, which guides the clarified liquid or the fine particles to move upward smoothly and prevents them from mixing with the surrounding rotating slurry again or causing turbulence during the rising process. Finally, these clarified liquids or fine particles are discharged from the overflow outlet pipe 6 at the top of the cylindrical barrel 1. During the operation of the device, the threaded connection head 10 at the top of the sand collecting tank 9 cooperates with the threaded sand discharge nozzle 8 at the bottom of the conical barrel 3. When it is necessary to discharge the sand particles or other heavier impurities accumulated at the bottom, the operator can use the handles 11 fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outside of the sand collecting tank 9 to rotate the threaded connection head 10 out of the threaded sand discharge nozzle 8, thereby conveniently cleaning and collecting the sand particles and other impurities. The outer frame 12 fixedly connected outside the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3 plays a role in supporting and protecting the internal components;

[0049] And, after the coarse nitric acid dewatering hydrocyclone runs for a period of time, the interior needs to be cleaned to ensure its separation performance, at this time, the cleaning mechanism 2 starts to work, the carrier plate 201 is a support component of the entire cleaning mechanism 2, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the outer frame 12, providing a stable mounting base for the cleaning agent barrel 202 and the small water pump 203, the cleaning agent barrel 202 is located at the top of the carrier plate 201 and is used to store the cleaning agent required for cleaning, the small water pump 203 is started, the input end of which is communicated with the front side bottom end of the cleaning agent barrel 202, and the cleaning agent is pumped out of the cleaning agent barrel 202 by the suction force of the water pump, the pumped-out cleaning agent enters the liquid supply pipe 204 through the output end of the small water pump 203, the liquid supply pipe 204 penetrates the interior of the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3 and delivers the cleaning agent to each position, the multiple liquid supply rings 205 communicated with the liquid supply pipe 204 are distributed in the areas that need to be cleaned in the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3, and finally, the cleaning agent is sprayed out of the multiple spray heads 206 equidistantly communicated in the interior of the liquid supply ring 205, the spray heads 206 can spray at different angles so as to uniformly spray the cleaning agent on the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel 1 and the conical barrel 3.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A coarse nitre dewatering hydrocyclone comprising a cylindrical cylinder (1), characterised in that: The bottom of the cylindrical barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a conical barrel (3), the left side of the cylindrical barrel (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (4), the inside top end of the cylindrical barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a flow guide barrel (5), the top of the cylindrical barrel (1) is communicated with an overflow outlet pipe (6), the inside middle and lower end of the conical barrel (3) is fixedly connected with an anti-vortex device (7), the inside bottom end of the conical barrel (3) is provided with a threaded sand discharge nozzle (8), the bottom of the conical barrel (3) is provided with a sand collecting tank (9), the top of the sand collecting tank (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded connector (10), the threaded connector (10) is threadedly connected in the inside of the threaded sand discharge nozzle (8), the outside of the sand collecting tank (9) is fixedly connected with handles (11) at equal intervals, the outside of the cylindrical barrel (1) and the conical barrel (3) are fixedly connected with an outer frame (12), and the rear side of the outer frame (12) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2).

2. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 1, characterised in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a carrier plate (201), the carrier plate (201) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer frame (12), the top of the carrier plate (201) is fixedly connected with a cleaning agent barrel (202), the top of the cleaning agent barrel (202) is fixedly connected with a small water pump (203), the input end of the small water pump (203) is communicated to the front side bottom end of the cleaning agent barrel (202), the output end of the small water pump (203) is communicated with a liquid supply pipe (204), the liquid supply pipe (204) penetrates in the inside of the cylindrical barrel (1) and the conical barrel (3) and is communicated with a plurality of liquid supply rings (205), and the inside of the plurality of liquid supply rings (205) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (206) at equal intervals.

3. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 1, characterised in that: The bottom of the outer frame (12) is fixedly connected with support legs (13) at four corners, and the bottom of the plurality of support legs (13) is fixedly connected with anti-skid pads (14).

4. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 1, characterised in that: The right side of the cylindrical barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an inspection valve (15), and the inside of the cylindrical barrel (1) is communicated with the inspection valve (15).

5. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the cylindrical barrel (1) is fixedly connected with lifting lugs (16) on the front and rear sides, and the mounting positions of the two lifting lugs (16) are symmetrically designed.

6. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 3, characterised in that: The adjacent support legs (13) at the front end are fixedly connected with fixed plates (17), and the front side of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected with a control button (18).

7. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 1, characterised in that: The front side of the cylindrical barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge (19), and the pressure gauge (19) is electrically connected with the sand collecting tank (9).

8. A hydrocyclone for dewatering of crude nitre according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outside of the outer frame (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined braces (20), and the plurality of inclined braces (20) are fixedly connected in a cross shape.

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