Water and fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The water and fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, a first motor, a stirring roller and a filtering device, the left side of the first motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the fermentation tank, and the output end of the first motor penetrates to the right side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the output end of the first motor is movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank through a shaft pin. By arranging the brush, when the stirring roller needs to be cleaned, the brush is pushed to descend through the driving mechanism, so that the brush head part of the brush is in contact with the stirring roller, and then the motor is started to drive the stirring roller to rotate, so that the stirring roller is brushed, and the problem that the stirring roller cannot be cleaned after stirring water and fertilizer raw materials are fermented and taken out is solved. The problems that water and fertilizer raw materials are left in gaps and on the surfaces of the stirring rollers, and the raw materials continue to be fermented in the gaps or on the surfaces of the stirring rollers if the raw materials are not cleaned in time, so that the balance and effect of next-batch water and fertilizer fermentation are affected are solved, and the effect of cleaning the stirring rollers is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water and fertilizer fermentation technical field, concretely is a kind of water and fertilizer fermentation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Some crop straw, vegetable and fruit leftovers and other wastes are often produced in agricultural production, which will cause environmental pollution if not disposed in time. During the process of orchard planting management, some poor quality fruits are removed, and the removed fruits are dropped in the orchard. If the dropped fruits are not disposed in time, it will cause environmental pollution and provide a place for the reproduction of pests and diseases, causing cross transmission and infection. These dropped fruits can be converted into efficient water and fertilizer after fermentation and then supplied to crop growth, which saves cost and reduces pollution.

[0003] For example, application No. CN202221846965.9 discloses an orchard water and fertilizer fermentation device, relating to the technical field of water and fertilizer fermentation. The utility model discloses a base plate, the upside of base plate is equipped with treatment pool, the inside of treatment pool is equipped with partition, the partition is equipped with filter screen, the upside of filter screen is fixed with fixed plate, the downside of fixed plate is matched with crossbeam, one side of crossbeam is equipped with brush, the inside of treatment pool is rotatably equipped with shaft, the periphery of shaft is equipped with eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel corresponds to crossbeam. The utility model discloses the effect that the shaft is rotatably matched in the treatment pool, which facilitates the rotation of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel can drive the crossbeam to move up and down, the brush on one side of the crossbeam can clean the filter screen through the action of the first spring after the protrusion of the eccentric wheel, and the stirring mechanism can stir the fruits in the treatment pool, improving the fermentation efficiency of the fruits.

[0004] Based on the above patent search and combined with the existing technical equipment, the above-mentioned equipment can solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the filter screen, and the filter screen holes will be blocked by foreign matter after long-term use, affecting the filtering effect of the filter screen. However, during use, the stirring roller will have residual water and fertilizer raw materials in the gaps and on the surface after the fermentation of the water and fertilizer raw materials is completed and the stirring roller is removed. If these raw materials are not cleaned in time, they will continue to ferment in the gaps or on the surface of the stirring roller, affecting the balance and effect of the next batch of water and fertilizer fermentation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a water and fertilizer fermentation device with the advantages of cleaning the stirring roller, solving the problem that the stirring roller will have residual water and fertilizer raw materials in the gaps and on the surface after the fermentation of the water and fertilizer raw materials is completed and the stirring roller is removed. If these raw materials are not cleaned in time, they will continue to ferment in the gaps or on the surface of the stirring roller, affecting the balance and effect of the next batch of water and fertilizer fermentation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer fermentation device, including fermentation pool, first motor, stirring roll and filter device, the left side of first motor is fixedly connected with the right side of fermentation pool, the output end of first motor is through the right side of the inner wall of fermentation pool and is movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of fermentation pool through shaft pin, the inner wall of stirring roll is fixedly connected with both ends of first motor output end surface, the surface of filter device is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fermentation pool, the fermentation pool is divided into two by filter device, the right side of the inside of fermentation pool is raw material pool, the left side of the inside of fermentation pool is storage pool, the top of fermentation pool is provided with N type frame, both sides of N type frame bottom are fixedly connected with both sides of fermentation pool top, both sides of N type frame bottom are provided with brush, both sides of N type frame top are provided with drive mechanism.

[0007] As the utility model is preferred, the drive mechanism includes the sliding slot, the sliding slot is set up in both sides of N type frame top, the inner wall of sliding slot is slidably connected with the toothed plate, the top of N type frame is fixedly connected with double shaft motor, the output end of double shaft motor is fixedly connected with the gear, the gear is engagedly connected with the toothed plate, the bottom of toothed plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the bottom of mounting plate is movably connected with the top of brush.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the front of mounting plate is fixedly connected with the water jet, the water jet is communicated with outside water source through the pipe.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the inside and the outside of the bottom of mounting plate are all provided with trapezoidal groove, the inner wall of trapezoidal groove is slidably connected with trapezoidal block, the bottom of trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with the outside and the inside of the top of brush, the top of trapezoidal block is provided with butterfly bolt, the butterfly bolt is communicated to the top of the inner wall of trapezoidal groove and the inner wall of trapezoidal block and is threadedly connected.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the bottom of water jet is communicated with booster nozzle, the booster nozzle is provided with several and is equidistant distribution.

[0011] As the utility model is preferred, the outside and the inside of toothed plate are all fixedly connected with limit rod, the outside and the inside of the inner wall of sliding slot are all provided with limit slot, the surface of limit rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of limit slot.

[0012] As the utility model is preferred, both sides of the bottom of fermentation pool front are all fixedly connected with blowdown valve, the blowdown valve is communicated with the inner wall of fermentation pool.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a brush is provided, when the stirring roller needs cleaning, through the drive mechanism, push the brush and drop, make the brush head part contact the stirring roller, then start the first motor and drive the stirring roller rotation, make the stirring roller get the scrubbing, solved the mixing roller in the mixing water fertilizer raw material fermentation, and take out, the stirring roller's gap and the surface will have water fertilizer raw material, if these raw materials do not clean away in time, will continue to ferment in the stirring roller's gap or surface, thereby can influence the balance and effect of the next batch water fertilizer fermentation problem, reached the effect of cleaning the stirring roller.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a drive mechanism is set up, when the user needs the brush to drop, make the brush head part contact the stirring roller, and keep fixed, start the double -shaft motor, drive the gear rotation, subsequently through the rotation of the gear, push the toothed plate along the sliding slot locus and drop, and make the mounting plate drive the brush drop along, until the brush head part of the brush inserts the gap of the stirring roller, then close the double -shaft motor, and then through the self -locking ability of double -shaft motor closing, fix the position of the brush, finally convenient for the user to brush the stirring roller through the brush, thereby improved the operation convenience of the user.

[0016] 3. The utility model discloses a water spray pipe is set up, when the user will brush the brush to drop to the brush head part and contact the stirring roller, and then through the motor drive stirring roller rotation, make the stirring roller receive the scrubbing, simultaneously open the external water source that is linked with water spray pipe, and the external water source is sprayed to the stirring roller through water spray pipe, along with make the stirring roller be scrubbed in the process of the brush, simultaneously get the washing of water flow, thereby improve the cleaning effect of the stirring roller. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is another perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the part explosion schematic diagram of the utility model brush.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, fermentation tank;2, double -shaft motor;3, stirring roller;4, filter device;5, raw material pool;6, storage pool;7, N type frame;8, brush;9, drive mechanism;91, sliding slot;92, toothed plate;93, double -shaft motor;94, gear;95, mounting plate;10, water spray pipe;11, trapezoidal groove;12, trapezoidal block;13, butterfly bolt;14, booster nozzle;15, limit rod;16, limit slot;17, blow-off valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a kind of water and fertilizer fermentation device, including fermentation tank 1, first motor 2, stirring roller 3 and filter device 4, it is characterized by: the right side of first motor 2 is fixedly connected with the right side of fermentation tank 1, the output end of first motor 2 is penetrated to the right side of the inner wall of fermentation tank 1, the output end of first motor 2 is movably connected by shaft pin the left side of the inner wall of fermentation tank 1, the inner wall of stirring roller 3 is fixedly connected with the both ends of the output end surface of first motor 2, the surface of filter device 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fermentation tank 1, fermentation tank 1 is divided into two by filter device 4, the right side in fermentation tank 1 is raw material pool 5, the left side in fermentation tank 1 is storage pool 6, the top of fermentation tank 1 is provided with U-shaped frame 7, the both sides of the bottom of U-shaped frame 7 are fixedly connected with the both sides of the top of fermentation tank 1, the both sides of the bottom of U-shaped frame 7 are provided with brush 8, the both sides of the top of U-shaped frame 7 are provided with driving mechanism 9.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 And Figure 3 Driving mechanism 9 includes chute 91, chute 91 is opened in the both sides of the top of U-shaped frame 7, the inner wall of chute 91 is slidably connected with toothed plate 92, the top of U-shaped frame 7 is fixedly connected with double-shaft motor 93, the output end of double-shaft motor 93 is fixedly connected with gear 94, gear 94 is engagedly connected with toothed plate 92, the bottom of toothed plate 92 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 95, the bottom of mounting plate 95 is movably connected with the top of brush 8.

[0024] As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting driving mechanism 9, when user needs brush 8 to descend, so that the brush head of brush 8 contacts stirring roller 3, and keeps fixed, start double-shaft motor 93, drive gear 94 to rotate, then through the rotation of gear 94, push toothed plate 92 to descend along the trajectory of chute 91, in turn make mounting plate 95 drive brush 8 to descend, until the brush head of brush 8 is inserted into the gap between stirring roller 3, then close double-shaft motor 93, then through the self-locking ability when double-shaft motor 93 is closed, the position of brush 8 is fixed, finally, user is convenient to brush stirring roller 3 by brush 8, to improve the operation convenience of user.

[0025] Reference Figure 1A water spray pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 95, and the water spray pipe 10 is connected to an external water source through a conduit.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a water spray pipe 10, when the user lowers the brush 8 to contact the brush head with the stirring roller 3, and then drives the stirring roller 3 to rotate by a motor, so that the stirring roller 3 is being brushed, the external water source connected to the water spray pipe 10 is turned on at the same time, and the external water source is sprayed onto the stirring roller 3 through the water spray pipe 10. Thus, while the stirring roller 3 is being brushed by the brush 8, it is also being rinsed by the water flow, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the stirring roller 3.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom of the mounting plate 95 has trapezoidal grooves 11 on both the inner and outer sides. A trapezoidal block 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 11. The bottom of the trapezoidal block 12 is fixedly connected to the outer and inner sides of the top of the brush 8. A wing bolt 13 is provided on the top of the trapezoidal block 12. The wing bolt 13 passes through to the top of the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 11 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal block 12.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting trapezoidal groove 11, trapezoidal block 12 and wing bolt 13, before the stirring roller 3 needs to be brushed by the brush 8, hold the brush 8, align the trapezoidal block 12 on the brush 8 with the trapezoidal groove 11 on the mounting plate 95 and insert it, then insert the wing bolt 13 into the mounting plate 95 and screw the wing bolt 13 into the trapezoidal block 12, and the brush 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 95. This makes it easier to replace the brush 8 when it becomes excessively worn after prolonged use and affects the brushing effect on the stirring roller 3, thereby improving the stability of brushing the stirring roller 3 with the brush 8.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the water spray pipe 10 is connected to a booster nozzle 14, and there are several booster nozzles 14 that are evenly distributed.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a pressurizing nozzle 14, when external water is sprayed onto the mixing roller 3 through the water spray pipe 10, the water source passes through the pressurizing nozzle 14. After being pressurized by the pressurizing nozzle 14, the water source is affected by pressure and is sprayed onto the mixing roller 3 under high pressure, thereby deeply rinsing the gaps on the mixing roller 3 and improving the cleaning effect of external water on the mixing roller 3.

[0031] refer to Figure 3 Limiting rods 15 are fixedly connected to both the outer and inner sides of the toothed plate 92. Limiting grooves 16 are opened on both the outer and inner sides of the inner wall of the slide groove 91. The surface of the limiting rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 16.

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through setting limiting rod 15 and limiting groove 16, in the process of lifting and moving of gear plate 92 along the track of sliding groove 91 driven by double-shaft motor 93, limiting rod 15 moves along the track of limiting groove 16 simultaneously, and then limiting groove 16 cooperates with limiting rod 15 to limit and assist the lifting and moving of gear plate 92, so that the lifting process of gear plate 92 is stable, and the inclination of gear plate 92 in the lifting process caused by the rotation of gear 94 is prevented, thereby improving the stability of gear plate 92 in the lifting and moving process by the rotation of gear 94.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of the front side of fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with sewage valve 17 on both sides, and sewage valve 17 is communicated with the inner wall of fermentation tank 1.

[0034] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through setting sewage valve 17, in the process of washing of stirring roller 3 by brush 8 and flushing by external water source, sewage valve 17 is opened simultaneously, so that the sewage and raw material residues flowing into fermentation tank 1 during the cleaning of stirring roller 3 flow out of fermentation tank 1 through sewage valve 17, thereby preventing the accumulation of sewage and raw material residues under the cleaning of stirring roller 3 in fermentation tank 1.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: in use, first, water and fertilizer raw materials are poured into raw material pool 5, then water is poured, a motor is started to drive stirring roller 3 to rotate, water and fertilizer raw materials and water are stirred to promote fermentation, then the fermented water and fertilizer in fermentation tank 1 flows into storage pool 6 through filter device 4, and continues to be stirred until the fermentation of water and fertilizer is completed, then when the water in fermentation tank 1 is used up and stirring roller 3 needs to be cleaned, double-shaft motor 93 is started to drive gear 94 to rotate, gear 94 is driven to rotate, gear plate 92 is driven to descend along the track of sliding groove 91, limiting rod 15 is driven to move along the track of limiting groove 16 simultaneously, the lifting process of gear plate 92 is stable, and then mounting plate 95 drives brush 8 to descend until the brush head of brush 8 is inserted into the gap of stirring roller 3, double-shaft motor 93 is closed, the position of brush 8 is fixed by the self-locking ability of double-shaft motor 93 when it is closed, first motor 2 is started again to drive stirring roller 3 to rotate, brush 8 brushes stirring roller 3, at the same time, the external water source connected with water spraying pipe 10 is opened again, the external water source flows into water spraying pipe 10 and passes through booster nozzle 14, high-pressure jet flow is formed by the pressurization of booster nozzle 14, the gap of stirring roller 3 is deeply washed, and the cleaning of stirring roller is completed, thereby the advantages of cleaning stirring roller are achieved.

[0036] In summary, this water-fertilizer fermentation device, by incorporating a brush 8, allows the brush 8 to descend via a drive mechanism 9 when the mixing roller 3 needs cleaning. This causes the brush head of the brush 8 to contact the mixing roller 3, and then the first motor 2 is activated to drive the mixing roller 3 to rotate, thus cleaning the mixing roller 3. This solves the problem that after the mixing roller has finished fermenting the water-fertilizer raw materials and has been removed, water-fertilizer raw materials remain in the gaps and on the surface of the mixing roller. If these materials are not cleaned in time, they will continue to ferment in the gaps or on the surface of the mixing roller, thus affecting the balance and effect of the next batch of water-fertilizer fermentation.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), a first motor (2), a stirring roller (3) and a filtering device (4), characterized in that: The left side of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with the right side of the fermentation tank (1), the output end of the first motor (2) penetrates to the right side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), the output end of the first motor (2) is movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) through a shaft pin, the inner wall of the stirring roller (3) is fixedly connected with both ends of the surface of the output end of the first motor (2), the surface of the filtering device (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), the fermentation tank (1) is divided into two parts through the filtering device (4), the right side of the inside of the fermentation tank (1) is a raw material tank (5), the left side of the inside of the fermentation tank (1) is a storage tank (6), the top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a U-shaped frame (7), the two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (7) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the fermentation tank (1), the two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (7) are provided with brushes (8), and the two sides of the top of the U-shaped frame (7) are provided with driving mechanisms (9).

2. The water and fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (9) comprises a sliding groove (91), the sliding groove (91) is formed in the two sides of the top of the U-shaped frame (7), the inner wall of the sliding groove (91) is slidably connected with a toothed plate (92), the top of the U-shaped frame (7) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (93), the output end of the double-shaft motor (93) is fixedly connected with a gear (94), the gear (94) is meshedly connected with the toothed plate (92), the bottom of the toothed plate (92) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (95), and the bottom of the mounting plate (95) is movably connected with the top of the brush (8).

3. The water and fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the mounting plate (95) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (10), and the water spraying pipe (10) is connected with an external water source in communication through a pipeline.

4. The water and fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side and the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate (95) are both provided with a trapezoidal groove (11), the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (11) is slidably connected with a trapezoidal block (12), the bottom of the trapezoidal block (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side and the inner side of the top of the brush (8), the top of the trapezoidal block (12) is provided with a butterfly bolt (13), and the butterfly bolt (13) penetrates to the top of the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (11) and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the trapezoidal block (12).

5. The water and fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the water spraying pipe (10) is connected with a booster nozzle (14), the booster nozzle (14) is provided with a plurality of booster nozzles and is distributed at equal distances.

6. The water and fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side and the inner side of the toothed plate (92) are both fixedly connected with a limiting rod (15), the outer side and the inner side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (91) are both provided with a limiting groove (16), and the surface of the limiting rod (15) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (16).

7. The water and fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the front bottom of the fermentation tank (1) are both fixedly connected with a blowdown valve (17), and the blowdown valve (17) is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) in communication.

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