Reservoir desilting construction device

The reservoir dredging device driven by hydraulics and electric motors solves the problems of hard debris being difficult to break and silt moisture occupying space, thus achieving efficient silt collection and cleaning.

CN223853413UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30HEILONGJIANG PROV WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER SURVEY & DESIGN INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520059136.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional reservoir dredging equipment struggles to break up hard debris, making it difficult to clean. Furthermore, the water content in the silt takes up a lot of space, affecting dredging efficiency.

Method used

A hydraulic system drives the extension pipe and collection hood to descend, a servo motor drives the auger rod and crusher to break up hard impurities, a sludge pump transports sludge into the tank, and a hydraulic rod squeezes the sludge to remove water, reducing the frequency of cleaning the collection device.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective crushing of hard impurities and efficient collection of sludge, reducing the frequency of cleaning and improving the efficiency of dredging operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a reservoir desilting construction device, and relates to the technical field of reservoir desilting. The reservoir desilting construction device comprises a box cover, a sludge pump is fixedly installed on one side of the top face of the box cover, and a conveying pipe is arranged at the input end of the sludge pump in a penetrating mode. In consideration of the problems that sundries are inconvenient to crush, hard sundries are not easy to clean, the water content in sludge is high, the water occupies a large space when being cleaned into the collecting device, and the collecting device needs to be cleaned frequently, a hydraulic cylinder is opened, an extension pipe and a collecting cover are driven to descend, and the reservoirs with different depths are dredged; a servo motor drives an auger rod and a smashing cutter to rotate, hard soil block impurities can be smashed and conveyed conveniently, then a sludge pump is started, sludge is conveyed into a sludge box through a conveying pipe, a hydraulic rod is started, a compression plate is driven to extrude the sludge, water in the sludge is discharged through a drainage pipe, and the sludge box can collect more sludge; and the cleaning frequency is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of reservoir desilting, and in particular to a reservoir desilting construction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Reservoir desilting refers to the process of removing accumulated silt at the bottom of a reservoir, and the main purpose is to improve the water storage capacity of the reservoir, improve the water quality, and prolong the service life of the reservoir. With the passage of time, the bottom of the reservoir will gradually accumulate a large amount of silt due to reasons such as water flow slowing down, plant rotting, and organic matter deposition. These silt not only occupies the capacity of the reservoir and reduces the effective volume of the reservoir, but also may affect the water quality and the normal operation of the reservoir, so regular desilting is an important task of reservoir management.

[0003] The traditional reservoir desilting construction device is not convenient for crushing sundries when encountering relatively hard sundries, hard sundries are not easy to clean, and the desilting effect is affected. In addition, the water content in the silt is relatively high, and when cleaned into the collecting device, the water will occupy a large space, and the collecting device needs to be cleaned frequently, which affects the efficiency of the desilting construction. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The application provides a reservoir desilting construction device to solve the problems of inconvenient crushing of sundries, hard sundries not easy to clean, and the water content in the silt being relatively high, and the water occupying a large space when cleaned into the collecting device, and the collecting device needing to be cleaned frequently.

[0005] The application provides a reservoir desilting construction device, which comprises a box cover, a silt pump is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the box cover, a conveying pipe is throughly arranged on the input end of the silt pump, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying pipe, a fixed sheet is fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an extension pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed sheet, a collecting cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension pipe, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting cover, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed rod, a auger rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the servo motor, a crushing knife is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auger rod, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the box cover, and a compression plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic rod.

[0006] Preferably, a silt tank is clamped on the bottom surface of the box cover, and a desilting ship body is movably arranged at the bottom of the silt tank, so that the desilting ship body is convenient for desilting on the water surface of the reservoir.

[0007] Preferably, a drain pipe is throughly arranged at the bottom of the surface of the silt tank, a valve is fixedly installed at one end of the drain pipe, and the valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the sludge pump is provided with a sludge discharge pipe, one end of the sludge discharge pipe is provided in the interior of the sludge tank, and the sludge discharge pipe is used to deliver sludge into the sludge tank.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the extension pipe is fixedly provided with an adjusting pipe, the adjusting pipe is slidingly arranged in the interior of the delivery pipe, and the adjusting pipe is used to adjust the height of the collecting cover.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the top surface of the compression plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is matched with the sludge discharge pipe, and the through hole is used to allow the sludge discharge pipe to pass through.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom surface of the dredging ship body is fixedly provided with floating capsules on both sides, the number of the fixing rods is two groups, and the two groups of fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the servo motor and used to fix the servo motor. Beneficial effects

[0012] In view of the problems that it is inconvenient to break the sundries, hard sundries are not easy to clean, and the water content in the sludge is relatively high, the water occupies a large space when being cleaned into the collecting device, and the collecting device needs to be cleaned frequently, the hydraulic cylinder is opened, the extension pipe and the collecting cover are driven to descend, the reservoirs with different depths are dredged, the servo motor drives the auger rod and the crushing knife to rotate, the relatively hard soil block sundries are broken and delivered, then the sludge pump is opened, the sludge is delivered into the sludge tank through the delivery pipe, the hydraulic rod is opened, the compression plate is driven to extrude the sludge, the water in the sludge is discharged through the drain pipe, the sludge tank can collect more sludge, and the cleaning frequency is reduced.

[0013] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented according to the content of the specification, and in order to make the above and other purposes, characteristics and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following will describe the specific embodiments of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating laborious work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the reservoir dredging construction device.

[0016] Figure 2 It is an extension pipe structure schematic view of the reservoir dredging construction device.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the auger rod and the crushing knife structure of the reservoir desilting construction device.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of the compression plate structure of the reservoir desilting construction device.

[0019] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the collection cover structure of the reservoir desilting construction device.

[0020] Explanation of reference signs:

[0021] 1, box cover; 2, sludge pump; 3, sludge tank; 4, desilting ship body; 5, drain pipe; 6, valve; 7, sludge discharge pipe; 8, adjusting pipe; 9, floating bladder; 10, conveying pipe; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, fixed sheet; 13, extension pipe; 14, collection cover; 15, fixed rod; 16, servo motor; 17, auger rod; 18, crushing knife; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, compression plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the specification herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application; the terms "comprising," "comprises" and "including" as used herein are synonymous with and meant to have the same meaning as the term "including"; the term "including" as used herein is meant to be equivalent to the term "comprising".

[0024] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of one another. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0025] The positional words appearing in the following description are the directions shown in the drawings, and are not intended to limit the specific structure of the present application. For example, in the description of the present application, the positional words or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the positional or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only intended to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, the "connection" or "connection" of mechanical structure can mean physical connection, for example, the physical connection can be fixed connection, for example, fixed connection by fixing member, for example, fixed connection by screw, bolt or other fixing member; the physical connection can also be detachable connection, for example, mutual clamping or clamping connection; the physical connection can also be integrally connected, for example, welding, bonding or integrally formed connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings.

[0028] The utility model provides a kind of reservoir dredging construction device as Figures 1-5 As shown in a kind of reservoir dredging construction device, including box cover 1, one side of the top surface of box cover 1 is fixedly installed with silt pump 2, the input end of silt pump 2 is throughly provided with delivery pipe 10, the surface of delivery pipe 10 is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 11, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with fixed sheet 12, one end of fixed sheet 12 is fixedly provided with extension pipe 13, the bottom of extension pipe 13 is fixedly provided with collection cover 14, the inner wall of collection cover 14 is fixedly provided with fixed rod 15, one end of fixed rod 15 is fixedly provided with servo motor 16, the output end of servo motor 16 is fixedly provided with auger rod 17, the bottom of auger rod 17 is fixedly provided with pulverizing knife 18, the other side of the top surface of box cover 1 is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod 19, the output end of hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly provided with compression plate 20.

[0029] Wherein, the opening hydraulic cylinder 11, drive extension tube 13 and collection cover 14 down, different depth reservoir for dredging, servo motor 16 drive auger rod 17 and broken knife 18 rotation, facilitate the more hard block impurities broken transport, and then open the sludge pump 2, sludge through the delivery pipe 10 to the sludge tank 3, open the hydraulic rod 19, drive compression plate 20 extrusion sludge, sludge in the water through the drain pipe 5, so that the sludge tank 3 can collect more sludge, reduce the cleaning frequency.

[0030] The bottom surface of the box cover 1 is clamped with the sludge tank 3, and the bottom of the sludge tank 3 is movably provided with the dredging ship body 4.

[0031] The sludge tank 3 is used for collecting the sludge cleaned out of the reservoir.

[0032] The bottom surface of the sludge tank 3 is throughly provided with the drain pipe 5, and one end of the drain pipe 5 is fixedly installed with the valve 6.

[0033] The drain pipe 5 is used for discharging the water compressed out of the sludge, and the valve 6 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 5.

[0034] The output end of the sludge pump 2 is throughly provided with the sludge discharge pipe 7, and one end of the sludge discharge pipe 7 is throughly provided in the inside of the sludge tank 3.

[0035] The sludge discharge pipe 7 is used for conveying the sludge pumped out of the sludge pump 2 into the sludge tank 3.

[0036] The top of the extension tube 13 is fixedly provided with the adjusting pipe 8, and the adjusting pipe 8 is slidably arranged in the inside of the delivery pipe 10.

[0037] The opening hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the adjusting pipe 8 on the extension tube 13 to descend in the inside of the delivery pipe 10, and then drives the collection cover 14 to descend, so as to dredge the reservoirs with different depths.

[0038] The top surface of the compression plate 20 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is matched with the sludge discharge pipe 7.

[0039] The through hole is used for the sludge discharge pipe 7 to pass through.

[0040] The bottom surface of the dredging ship body 4 is fixedly provided with the floating bag 9, and the number of the fixed rod 15 is two groups, and the two groups of fixed rods 15 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the servo motor 16.

[0041] The fixed rod 15 is used for fixing the servo motor 16, and the floating bag 9 is used for floating the dredging ship body 4.

[0042] Working principle: when the reservoir dredging construction device is used, the opening hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the adjusting pipe 8 on the extension tube 13 to descend in the inside of the delivery pipe 10, and then drives the collection cover 14 to descend, so as to dredge the reservoirs with different depths.

[0043] The servo motor 16 drives the auger rod 17 and the crushing knife 18 to rotate, so as to crush and convey the hard soil block impurities, and then open the sludge pump 2, so that the sludge is conveyed to the sludge tank 3 through the conveying pipe 10.

[0044] The hydraulic rod 19 is opened to drive the compression plate 20 to extrude the sludge, so that the water in the sludge is discharged through the drain pipe 5, so that the sludge tank 3 can collect more sludge, and the cleaning frequency is reduced.

[0045] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A reservoir desilting construction device comprising a box cover (1), characterized in that: The side of the top surface of the box cover (1) is fixedly provided with a sludge pump (2), the input end of the sludge pump (2) is throughly provided with a conveying pipe (10), the surface of the conveying pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (11), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly provided with a fixed sheet (12), one end of the fixed sheet (12) is fixedly provided with an extension pipe (13), the bottom of the extension pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a collecting cover (14), the inner wall of the collecting cover (14) is fixedly provided with a fixed rod (15), one end of the fixed rod (15) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (16), the output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly provided with an auger rod (17), the bottom of the auger rod (17) is fixedly provided with a crushing knife (18), the other side of the top surface of the box cover (1) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod (19), the output end of the hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly provided with a compression plate (20).

2. A reservoir dredging construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box cover (1) is clamped with a sludge tank (3), and the bottom of the sludge tank (3) is movably provided with a dredging ship body (4).

3. A reservoir dredging construction apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: The bottom surface of the sludge tank (3) is throughly provided with a drain pipe (5), and one end of the drain pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a valve (6).

4. A reservoir dredging construction apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the sludge pump (2) is throughly provided with a sludge discharge pipe (7), and one end of the sludge discharge pipe (7) is throughly provided in the inside of the sludge tank (3).

5. A reservoir dredging construction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extension pipe (13) is fixedly provided with an adjusting pipe (8), and the adjusting pipe (8) is slidably provided in the inside of the conveying pipe (10).

6. A reservoir dredging construction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the compression plate (20) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is matched with the sludge discharge pipe (7).

7. A reservoir dredging construction apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the dredging ship body (4) is fixedly provided with a floating bag (9) on both sides, and the number of the fixed rod (15) is two groups, and the two groups of fixed rods (15) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the servo motor (16). The bottom surface of the dredging ship body (4) is fixedly provided with a floating bag (9) on both sides, and the number of the fixed rod (15) is two groups, and the two groups of fixed rods (15) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the servo motor (16).