I-shaped steel locking device of overhanging type external scaffold

By combining grooved embedded parts and bolt groups, the misalignment problem of the I-beam locking device of the cantilevered external scaffolding was solved, achieving stability and safety, saving costs, and making installation and disassembly simple and quick. The components can be produced in a standardized factory.

CN223853810UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30HUNAN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520349345.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cantilevered external scaffolding I-beam locking devices are prone to misalignment after the pre-embedded bolts, resulting in inconvenient installation, waste of manpower and materials, and additional costs due to the need to cut off exposed bolts during dismantling.

Method used

A channel-type embedded part is adopted, which includes a channel-type pre-embedded anchor bar and a square steel with one side slotted and fixed to the channel-type pre-embedded part. Combined with the upper pressure plate and bolt group, the bolt assembly makes installation and disassembly simple and quick. The component can be assembled on site in the factory according to standard production, avoiding on-site welding.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability and safety of cantilevered external scaffolding, saves manpower and material costs, and is easy and quick to install and dismantle, with reusable components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A cantilever type external scaffold I-steel lock catch device belongs to the field of building cantilever type external scaffold construction and comprises a groove type embedded part, an upper pressing plate and a bolt set, the groove type embedded part comprises an anchoring rib and square steel with a groove formed in one face, the anchoring rib is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square steel, the upper pressing plate is a rectangular steel plate, bolt holes are formed in the two ends of the upper pressing plate, and the bolt set is arranged in the groove type embedded part. The bolt sets are T-shaped bolt sets, one ends of the bolt sets are clamped and fixed in the square steel, and the other ends of the bolt sets are connected with the upper pressing plate in an assembling mode. The utility model has the advantages of factory standardized production, simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, neat and beautiful site, safe and stable system and the like.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the construction field of building cantilevered outer scaffold, specifically relates to a cantilevered outer scaffold I-beam lock catch device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the house building engineering, the application of cantilevered outer scaffold is quite extensive, and the most important problem that cantilevered outer scaffold faces is the stability and safety of cantilevered scaffold, and the reliability of cantilevered scaffold I-beam lock catch device is the key factor to guarantee the stability and safety of cantilevered outer scaffold.

[0003] The traditional cantilevered outer scaffold I-beam lock catch device mostly adopts pre-buried screw rod, and after the floor reaches the strength requirement, installs the cantilevered I-beam again, and then installs the pressing plate and nut. The disadvantage of this process is that the concrete pouring is easy to cause deviation after the pre-buried screw rod, and the deviation needs to be corrected during the later installation, which wastes manpower cost, and the exposed screw rod needs to be cut off after the later frame body is removed, which causes the waste of manpower cost and material cost.

[0004] Therefore, a new cantilevered outer scaffold I-beam lock catch device needs to be developed to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem that a cantilevered outer scaffold I-beam lock catch device not only can guarantee the stability and safety of cantilevered outer scaffold, but also can save manpower cost and material cost, and the device has the advantages of simple and fast installation and dismounting, factory standardization production and on-site assembly.

[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that a cantilevered outer scaffold I-beam lock catch device, including groove type pre-buried part, upper pressing plate and bolt group, the groove type pre-buried part includes anchor bar and one side groove of square steel, the anchor bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of square steel, the upper pressing plate is rectangular steel plate, and both ends are provided with bolt holes, the bolt group is T-shaped bolt group, the bolt group has two groups, one end is clamped in square steel, and the other end is assembled with the upper pressing plate.

[0007] Further, the anchor bar is L-shaped anchor bar. Of course, other shapes can also be designed.

[0008] Further, the anchor bar has three groups and is uniformly distributed on the bottom of square steel. Of course, other quantities can also be designed.

[0009] Further, the anchor bar is welded to the bottom of square steel. Of course, the anchor bar can also be fixed to the bottom of square steel in other forms.

[0010] Further, the cross section of the groove in the square steel is convex.

[0011] Further, the bolt set is composed of a T-shaped bolt, an inner nut, a gasket and an outer nut.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: ① all components are assembled and combined, and there is no welding operation on site; ② simple structure and convenient installation; ③ components can be unified and modularized, and are processed in the factory and directly assembled on site; ④ manpower cost and material cost are saved; and ⑤ the device system is safer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0015] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a slot type embedded part of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0016] Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an upper pressing plate of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Figure 4 Figure 1 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a bolt set of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;

[0017] Figure 5 Figure 1 Fig. 6 is a working condition schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;

[0018] Figure 6 Fig. 7 is a working condition schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Figure 1

[0019] Mark explanation in the drawing:

[0020] 1, slot type embedded part, 2, upper pressing plate, 3, bolt set, 4, cantilever type outer scaffold H-shaped steel, 5, poured floor slab, 11, anchoring rib, 12, square steel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 ​​​​A cantilever type outer scaffold H-beam lock device, comprising a groove type embedded part 1, an upper pressing plate 2 and a bolt set 3, the groove type embedded part 1 comprises anchoring ribs 11 and a square steel 12 with a groove on one side, the anchoring ribs 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the square steel 12, the upper pressing plate 2 is a rectangular steel plate with bolt holes at both ends, and the bolt set 3 is a T-shaped bolt set, the bolt set 3 has two groups, one end of which is clamped in the square steel 12, and the other end is assembled and connected with the upper pressing plate 2.

[0023] In the embodiment, the anchoring ribs 11 are L-shaped anchoring ribs. Of course, other shapes can also be designed.

[0024] In the embodiment, the anchoring ribs 11 are three groups and are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the square steel 12. Of course, other numbers of groups can also be designed.

[0025] In the embodiment, the anchoring ribs 11 are welded to the bottom of the square steel 12. Of course, the anchoring ribs 11 can also be fixed to the bottom of the square steel 12 in other forms.

[0026] In the embodiment, the groove in the square steel 12 has a convex cross section.

[0027] In the embodiment, the bolt set 3 is composed of a T-shaped bolt, an inner nut, a gasket and an outer nut. When installing the T-shaped bolt, the T-shaped bolt is first inserted longitudinally into the groove type embedded part 1, and then rotated by 90° to be clamped into the groove type embedded part.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] First, the groove type embedded part 1 is pre-embedded in the floor to be poured, and the groove type embedded part 1 is filled with foam board during concrete pouring to prevent concrete from entering.

[0030] When installing the cantilever type outer scaffold H-beam 4 on the poured floor 5, the foam board filled in the groove type embedded part 1 is taken out, the T-shaped bolts of the two groups of bolt sets 3 are installed in the groove type embedded part 1 and located on both sides of the cantilever type outer scaffold H-beam 4, then the upper pressing plate 2 is installed on the cantilever type outer scaffold H-beam 4 and fastened through the inner nut, gasket and outer nut of the bolt set 3, wherein the upper pressing plate 2 presses the cantilever type outer scaffold H-beam 4, the upper pressing plate 2 transmits the overturning force of the cantilever type outer scaffold H-beam 4 to the bolt set 3, the bolt set 3 transmits the pulling force to the groove type embedded part 1, and the groove type embedded part 1 and the poured floor 5 jointly bear the force to ensure the safety and stability of the entire lock system.

[0031] The present application ingeniously completes the conversion of load, has simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, and unified standard modularization of components, which are processed in the factory and directly assembled on site, and the components can be reused.

[0032] Although the above has shown and described the embodiments of the present application, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cantilevered external scaffolding h-purlin locking device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a slot embedded part, upper pressing plate and bolt group, the slot embedded part includes anchor bar and one side slot square steel, the anchor bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of square steel, the upper pressing plate is rectangular steel plate, both ends open bolt hole, the bolt group is T type bolt group, the bolt group has two groups, one end is clamped in square steel, and the other end is assembled with upper pressing plate.

2. The cantilevered external scaffolding I beam shackle device of claim 1, wherein: The anchor bar is L-shaped.

3. The hanger bracket for a cantilevered external scaffolding I-beam as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: The anchor bar has three groups and is evenly distributed on the bottom of the square steel.

4. The hanger bracket for a cantilevered external scaffolding I-beam as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: The anchor bar is welded to the bottom of the square steel.

5. The hanger bracket for hanger assembly of cantilevered external scaffolding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The slot in the square steel has a convex cross section.

6. The hanger bracket for a cantilevered external scaffolding I-beam as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: The bolt group is composed of a T-shaped bolt, an inner nut, a gasket and an outer nut.