Garbage incineration grate furnace with high garbage incineration rate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator grate furnace with high garbage incineration rate, which relates to the field of garbage incinerator devices and comprises an incinerator main body, one end of the incinerator main body is provided with a feed inlet, and the outer wall of one side of the incinerator main body is hinged with a mounting door. A buffer plate is arranged in one end of the incinerator body and located at the bottom of the feeding port. According to the garbage incineration grate furnace with the high garbage incineration rate, the buffer plate is mounted at the bottom of the feeding opening, so that the added garbage can be prevented from falling to the tops of the grate segments at a time, the garbage can be more uniformly distributed at the tops of the grate segments, the garbage is dispersed, and a relatively uniform material layer is formed on the grate segments by the garbage; according to the waste incineration device, it is guaranteed that follow-up incineration operation can be efficiently and stably carried out, then the waste incineration efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, under cooperation of the adjusting assembly, the inclination angle of the buffer plate can be adjusted, and the waste feeding speed can be reasonably controlled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage incinerator technical field, concretely is garbage incinerator grate of high garbage incineration rate. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage incinerator grate is a kind of equipment for incinerating garbage, plays a core role in garbage incineration process, and it mainly includes incineration cavity, feed inlet and grate conveying assembly, garbage is added to incineration cavity inside by feed inlet and is incinerated, and incinerated garbage is conveyed by grate conveying assembly.

[0003] The existing garbage crane grab is usually used to convey garbage from garbage storage pit to feed hopper, then into grate, if garbage is directly added by feed inlet, it is easy to cause garbage to be accumulated at the top of grate, and then in the process of conveying garbage by grate conveying assembly, the incineration time of accumulated garbage is longer, garbage is not convenient to be scattered, and then the effect of garbage incineration is reduced, to solve the above problems, garbage incinerator grate of high garbage incineration rate is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: garbage incinerator grate of high garbage incineration rate, including incinerator main body, the one end of incinerator main body is provided with feed inlet, the outer wall of one side of incinerator main body is hingedly provided with installation door, the inside of one end of incinerator main body is provided with buffer plate, and the buffer plate is located at the bottom of feed inlet.

[0005] The inside of incinerator main body is provided with mounting assembly and adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is installed at the bottom of mounting assembly, the mounting assembly installs buffer plate and adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly adjusts the inclination angle of buffer plate.

[0006] Preferably, the inner top of the incinerator main body is provided with a combustion chamber, and a plurality of grate pieces are arranged in the incinerator main body.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting piece, a connecting shaft, an installation frame, an electromagnet and a magnetic plate, and the mounting piece is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator main body.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting pieces, the installation frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the electromagnet is fixedly installed in the installation frame.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate, the buffer plate is inserted into the installation frame, and the electromagnet and the magnetic plate are magnetically attracted.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting cylinder, a supporting rod, a hinged seat and a hinge piece, the adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed inside the incinerator main body, and the supporting rod is installed at the bottom of the installation frame.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod, and the hinged seat is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the hinge piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame, and the hinge piece is hinged inside the hinged seat.

[0013] The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator grate with high garbage incineration rate, and has the following beneficial effects: the garbage incinerator grate with high garbage incineration rate can avoid that the added garbage falls on the top of the grate piece at one time, causes the garbage accumulation condition, and the buffer plate can make the garbage more evenly distribute on the top of the grate piece, disperses the garbage, forms a relatively uniform material layer on the grate piece, guarantees that the subsequent incineration operation can be carried out efficiently and stably, and then can improve the efficiency of garbage incineration, simultaneously, can adjust the inclination angle of the buffer plate under the cooperation of the adjusting assembly, rationally controls the garbage feeding speed, when the garbage amount is larger and the incinerator has enough processing capacity, appropriately increasing the buffer plate inclination angle can make the garbage enter the incinerator faster, avoids that the garbage is too much on the buffer plate, and can improve the garbage processing efficiency. ACCURATE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor under the premise of these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the incinerator main body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the buffer plate installation structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the incinerator main body internal section view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the buffer plate and installation frame explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the main body of the incinerator; 101, the combustion chamber; 102, the grate piece; 2, the feeding port; 3, the installation door; 4, the buffer plate; 5, the installation assembly; 501, the mounting piece; 502, the connecting shaft; 503, the mounting frame; 504, the electromagnet; 505, the magnetic plate; 6, the adjusting assembly; 601, the adjusting cylinder; 602, the supporting rod; 603, the hinged seat; 604, the hinged piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] In order to better understand the above technical scheme, the above technical scheme will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings in the specification and specific embodiments.

[0023] The embodiments of the present application disclose a waste incinerator with high waste incineration rate.

[0024] According to the drawings Figures 1-5 As shown, it comprises an incinerator main body 1, one end of the incinerator main body 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, one side outer wall of the incinerator main body 1 is hingedly provided with an installation door 3, the inside of one end of the incinerator main body 1 is provided with a buffer plate 4, and the buffer plate 4 is located at the bottom of the feeding port 2. When in use, the incinerated waste is added through the feeding port 2, so that the added waste is first buffered by the buffer plate 4 and then falls to the top of the grate piece 102, and the waste is transported by the grate piece 102, and the waste can be incinerated by the incinerator main body 1 during the transportation process.

[0025] The inside of the incinerator main body 1 is provided with an installation assembly 5 and an adjusting assembly 6, the adjusting assembly 6 is installed at the bottom of the installation assembly 5, the installation assembly 5 installs the buffer plate 4 and the adjusting assembly 6, and the adjusting assembly 6 adjusts the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4. When the buffer plate 4 buffers the waste, the added waste can be prevented from falling to the top of the grate piece 102 at one time, so as to avoid the waste accumulation, the buffer plate 4 can make the waste more evenly distributed on the top of the grate piece 102, the waste is dispersed, a relatively uniform material layer is formed on the grate piece 102, the subsequent incineration operation can be efficiently and stably carried out, and the efficiency of waste incineration can be improved.

[0026] The inner top of the incinerator main body 1 is provided with a combustion chamber 101, and a plurality of groups of grate pieces 102 are arranged in the incinerator main body 1. The grate pieces 102 convey the garbage. The mounting assembly 5 includes a mounting piece 501, a connecting shaft 502, a mounting frame 503, an electromagnet 504, and a magnetic plate 505. The mounting piece 501 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator main body 1 on both sides. The garbage is long-term buffered by the buffer plate 4. Especially the garbage containing a large number of sharp and hard objects such as glass fragments and metal scraps will cause scratches and wear on the surface of the buffer plate 4. With the passage of time, the surface of the buffer plate 4 may have dents, scratches, and even local material peeling, causing the garbage to not slide smoothly, and eventually causing the buffer plate 4 to be blocked, affecting the normal use of the buffer plate 4.

[0027] The connecting shaft 502 is rotatably connected between the two groups of mounting pieces 501. The mounting frame 503 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 502. The electromagnet 504 is fixedly installed in the mounting frame 503. The magnetic plate 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate 4. The buffer plate 4 is inserted into the mounting frame 503. The electromagnet 504 and the magnetic plate 505 are magnetically attracted. When the worn buffer plate 4 needs to be removed and replaced, first adjust the angle of the buffer plate 4 by the adjusting assembly 6 to adjust the buffer plate 4 to a horizontal state. Then open the mounting door 3, and disconnect the power supply of the electromagnet 504 so that the electromagnet 504 and the magnetic plate 505 are no longer magnetically attracted to lock the buffer plate 4 and the mounting frame 503. Finally, pull the buffer plate 4 outward to detach the buffer plate 4 from the inside of the mounting frame 503 through the outlet of the mounting door 3, and then the buffer plate 4 can be easily removed from the inside of the mounting frame 503. When installing the buffer plate 4 and the mounting frame 503, first pick up the buffer plate 4, align one end of the buffer plate 4 with the outlet of the mounting door 3, and insert the buffer plate 4 into the mounting frame 503 through the outlet. At this time, power on the electromagnet 504 to magnetically attract the electromagnet 504 and the magnetic plate 505 at the bottom of the buffer plate 4, so that the buffer plate 4 can be fixedly installed in the mounting frame 503, and the buffer plate 4 can be easily removed and replaced, ensuring the use effect of the buffer plate 4.

[0028] The adjusting assembly 6 comprises an adjusting cylinder 601, a supporting rod 602, a hinged seat 603 and a hinge piece 604, the adjusting cylinder 601 is fixedly installed in the incinerator main body 1, the supporting rod 602 is installed at the bottom of the two sides of the mounting frame 503, in the process of use, the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 can be adjusted under the cooperation of the adjusting assembly 6 as required, thereby the feeding speed of the garbage can be controlled, when the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 is small, the sliding speed of the garbage on the buffer plate 4 is relatively slow, because the component of the gravity of the garbage along the direction of the slope of the buffer plate 4 is small, the friction force is relatively obvious in hindering the sliding of the garbage, for example, in the garbage incinerator feeding system, if it is required to reduce the feeding speed, the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 can be reduced, in this way, the garbage can slowly slide into the top of the grate piece 102, so that the incineration process can be more stably carried out, which is beneficial to full combustion, on the contrary, when the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 is increased, the component of the gravity along the direction of the slope is increased, the sliding speed of the garbage is increased, which can improve the feeding efficiency under the condition that the processing capacity of the equipment is allowed, for example, when the garbage amount is large and the incinerator has enough processing capacity, the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 can be appropriately increased, so that the garbage can enter the incinerator faster, the garbage can be prevented from being excessively accumulated on the buffer plate 4, and the garbage processing efficiency can be improved.

[0029] The output end of the adjusting cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod 602, the hinged seat 603 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting rod 602, the hinge piece 604 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sides of the mounting frame 503, the hinge piece 604 is hinged in the hinged seat 603, when the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 is adjusted through the adjusting assembly 6, the adjusting cylinder 601 is started, the adjusting cylinder 601 drives the supporting rod 602 to slide up and down, under the cooperation of the hinge piece 604 and the hinged seat 603, the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 can be adjusted, so that the buffer plate 4 meets the feeding speed of the garbage, when the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 is changed, the connecting shaft 502 at one end of the mounting frame 503 is rotatably connected between the two groups of mounting pieces 501, at the same time, the hinge piece 604 is hinged in the hinged seat 603.

[0030] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the present application can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incineration grate furnace with high waste incineration rate, comprising a waste incineration furnace main body (1), one end of the waste incineration furnace main body (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), characterized in that: One side outer wall of the incinerator body (1) is hingedly provided with a mounting door (3), and the incinerator body (1) is internally provided with a buffer plate (4) at one end, wherein the buffer plate (4) is located at the bottom of the feeding port (2); The incinerator body (1) is internally provided with a mounting assembly (5) and an adjusting assembly (6), the adjusting assembly (6) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting assembly (5), the mounting assembly (5) mounts the buffer plate (4) and the adjusting assembly (6), and the adjusting assembly (6) adjusts the inclination angle of the buffer plate (4).

2. The grate furnace according to claim 1, wherein: The inner top of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a combustion chamber (101), and the incinerator body (1) is internally arranged with a plurality of groups of grate pieces (102), and the grate pieces (102) convey the garbage.

3. The grate furnace according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting assembly (5) comprises mounting pieces (501), connecting shafts (502), mounting frames (503), electromagnets (504) and magnetic plates (505), and the mounting pieces (501) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the incinerator body (1).

4. The grate furnace according to claim 3, wherein: The connecting shafts (502) are rotatably connected between the two groups of mounting pieces (501), the mounting frames (503) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (502), and the electromagnets (504) are fixedly installed in the mounting frame (503).

5. The grate furnace according to claim 4, wherein: The magnetic plates (505) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate (4), the buffer plate (4) is inserted into the mounting frame (503), and the electromagnets (504) and the magnetic plates (505) are magnetically attracted.

6. The grate furnace according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly (6) comprises an adjusting cylinder (601), a support rod (602), a hinged seat (603) and a hinge piece (604), the adjusting cylinder (601) is fixedly installed in the incinerator body (1), and the support rod (602) is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (503) on both sides.

7. The grate furnace according to claim 6, wherein: The output end of the adjusting cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support rod (602), and the hinged seat (603) is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod (602).

8. The grate furnace according to claim 7, wherein: The hinge piece (604) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (503), and the hinge piece (604) is hingedly connected in the hinged seat (603).

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