Textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wear resistance inspection of textile fibers, particularly relates to wear resistance inspection equipment for textile fibers, and aims to solve the problem that the accuracy of wear resistance inspection is reduced due to the fact that uniform friction is inconvenient to carry out on textile fiber fabrics in the existing wear resistance inspection process of the textile fibers, the following scheme is provided: the wear resistance inspection equipment comprises a base; the number of the vertical plates is two, two symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the top of the base, and the two vertical plates are installed in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode respectively; the number of the supporting plates is two, the two supporting plates are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and friction mechanisms are arranged on the two supporting plates; the mounting groove is formed in the base, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, and mounting openings are formed in the two supporting plates. In the using process, the textile fiber fabric can be conveniently and uniformly rubbed, then the accuracy of wear resistance inspection can be effectively improved, the structure is simple, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of textile fiber abrasion resistance testing technology, and in particular to a textile fiber abrasion resistance testing device. Background Technology

[0002] The main methods for testing the abrasion resistance of textile fibers include the flat abrasion method, the edge abrasion method, and the Martindale method. The abrasion resistance of textile fibers is usually assessed by simulating the wear and tear conditions in daily use, using specialized testing instruments to repeatedly rub the fabric, and observing and recording the wear and tear conditions of the fabric. The flat abrasion method involves repeatedly rubbing the fabric with a standard abrasive under a certain pressure to simulate the wear and tear conditions in daily use, and assessing the abrasion resistance by recording the weight change or fiber breakage before and after wear.

[0003] In the existing technology, it is not convenient to uniformly rub the textile fiber fabric during the abrasion resistance test, which reduces the accuracy of the abrasion resistance test. To address this problem, we propose a textile fiber abrasion resistance test device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies in the abrasion resistance testing of textile fibers, which make it difficult to uniformly rub the textile fiber fabric, thus reducing the accuracy of the abrasion resistance test. Therefore, this invention proposes a textile fiber abrasion resistance testing device.

[0005] The textile fiber abrasion resistance testing equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A textile fiber abrasion resistance testing device, comprising:

[0007] Base;

[0008] There are two vertical plates. The top of the base has two symmetrical sliding grooves, and the two vertical plates are slidably installed in the two sliding grooves respectively.

[0009] Support plates are provided, and two support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the base. Friction mechanisms are provided on the two support plates.

[0010] The mounting slot is located inside the base and contains a reciprocating mechanism. Both support plates have mounting openings, and pressure plates are slidably mounted in both mounting openings. Bearings are mounted on the top of both pressure plates, and studs are threaded onto the top of both vertical plates. A handwheel is fixedly mounted on one end of each stud, and the outer sides of the two studs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two bearings, respectively.

[0011] Further, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a motor, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove, a first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the first through hole, and one end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor.

[0012] Further, the other end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a transmission column, the transmission column is slidably arranged in the through groove, the outer side of the first transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, and when the first transmission shaft rotates, the rotating disc drives the transmission column to move in a circular motion.

[0013] Further, the other end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a small chain wheel, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a large chain wheel, and the same chain is engaged with the small chain wheel and the large chain wheel, and when the second transmission shaft rotates, the small chain wheel drives the large chain wheel to rotate through the chain.

[0014] Further, a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, one end of a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the second through hole, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, and when the first transmission shaft rotates, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0015] Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a movable plate, two sliding openings are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove, the two sliding openings are communicated with the two sliding grooves respectively, the movable plate is slidably arranged in the two sliding openings, and a through groove is formed in the top of the movable plate.

[0016] Further, the friction mechanism comprises a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the two supporting plates, and a friction roller is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, and when the transmission rod rotates, the transmission rod drives the friction roller to rotate.

[0017] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. When the motor is turned on, the motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the transmission column to move in a circular motion, the transmission column cooperates with the through groove, thereby driving the movable plate to move horizontally and reciprocally, the two vertical plates drive the fabric to move horizontally and reciprocally on the friction roller, and thus the wear resistance test can be performed.

[0019] 2. When the first transmission shaft rotates, the first transmission shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives the small chain wheel to rotate, the small chain wheel drives the large chain wheel to rotate through the chain, and the transmission rod drives the friction roller to rotate, thereby enabling the friction surface of the friction roller to fully and uniformly contact the fabric, and achieving the purpose of uniformly rubbing the textile fiber fabric.

[0020] The utility model discloses a textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment, which can uniformly rub the textile fiber fabric during use, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of wear resistance inspection, and is simple in structure and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A front view of the structure of the textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment is provided in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 A side view of the structure of the textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment is provided in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 A structure diagram of the cooperation between the rotating disc and the movable plate of the textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment is provided in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 A structure diagram of the cooperation between the rotating disc and the movable plate of the textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment is provided in the utility model. Figure 1 A structure diagram of the cooperation between the rotating disc and the movable plate of the textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment is provided in the utility model.

[0025] Reference signs: 1, base; 2, sliding groove; 3, vertical plate; 4, mounting port; 5, pressing plate; 6, bearing; 7, hand wheel; 8, stud; 9, support plate; 10, transmission rod; 11, friction roller; 12, motor; 13, mounting groove; 14, first transmission shaft; 15, rotating disc; 16, movable plate; 17, through groove; 18, transmission column; 19, first bevel gear; 20, second bevel gear; 21, second transmission shaft; 22, small chain wheel; 23, chain; 24, large chain wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Embodiment one

[0027] With reference to Figures 1-4 A textile fiber wear resistance inspection equipment, comprising:

[0028] The base 1;

[0029] The vertical plate 3 is provided with two vertical plates 3, and the top of the base 1 is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves 2; the two vertical plates 3 are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding grooves 2;

[0030] The support plate 9 is provided with two support plates 9, and the two support plates 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1; the two support plates 9 are provided with a friction mechanism;

[0031] The mounting groove 13 is arranged in the base 1, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove 13, two mounting openings 4 are arranged in the two supporting plates 9, two pressing plates 5 are slidingly arranged in the two mounting openings 4, bearings 6 are arranged on the top of the two pressing plates 5, threaded studs 8 are arranged on the top of the two vertical plates 3, hand wheels 7 are arranged on the end of the threaded studs 8, and the outer sides of the two threaded studs 8 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two bearings 6.

[0032] With reference to Figures 2-4 The base 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 12, a first through hole is arranged in the top inner wall of the mounting groove 13, a first transmission shaft 14 is rotatably arranged in the first through hole, one end of the first transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 12, when the motor 12 is turned on, the motor 12 drives the first transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the other end of the first transmission shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 15, the bottom of the rotating disc 15 is fixedly provided with a transmission column 18, the transmission column 18 is slidingly arranged in a through groove 17, the outer side of the first transmission shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 19, when the first transmission shaft 14 rotates, the rotating disc 15 drives the transmission column 18 to make circular motion, the other end of a second transmission shaft 21 is fixedly provided with a small chain wheel 22, one end of the transmission rod 10 is fixedly provided with a large chain wheel 24, the small chain wheel 22 and the large chain wheel 24 are engaged with the same chain 23, when the second transmission shaft 21 rotates, the small chain wheel 22 drives the large chain wheel 24 to rotate through the chain 23, a second through hole is arranged in the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 13, one end of the second transmission shaft 21 is rotatably arranged in the second through hole, the second transmission shaft 21 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 is engaged with the first bevel gear 19, when the first transmission shaft 14 rotates, the first bevel gear 19 drives the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a movable plate 16, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove 13 are provided with sliding openings, the two sliding openings are communicated with the two sliding grooves 2, the movable plate 16 is slidingly arranged in the two sliding openings, the top of the movable plate 16 is provided with the through groove 17, the friction mechanism comprises the transmission rod 10, the transmission rod 10 is rotatably arranged in the two supporting plates 9, the outer side of the transmission rod 10 is fixedly provided with a friction roller 11, when the transmission rod 10 rotates, the transmission rod 10 drives the friction roller 11 to rotate.

[0033] The implementation principle of the textile fiber wear resistance testing equipment is as follows: in use, the two ends of the textile fiber fabric are respectively placed in the two installation openings 4, and the textile fiber fabric is in extrusion contact with the surface of the friction roller 11; the two hand wheels 7 are rotated, the two hand wheels 7 drive the two studs 8 to rotate respectively, the two studs 8 drive the two bearings 6 and the two pressing plates 5 to move vertically downward respectively, and then the two pressing plates 5 can position the textile fiber fabric; then the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the first transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 14 drives the rotating disc 15 to rotate, the rotating disc 15 drives the transmission column 18 to move in a circle, the transmission column 18 is matched with the through slot 17, and then the movable plate 16 can be driven to move horizontally and reciprocally, the movable plate 16 drives the two vertical plates 3 to move horizontally and reciprocally, the two vertical plates 3 drive the textile fiber fabric to move horizontally and reciprocally, and then the textile fiber fabric is rubbed on the friction roller 11; meanwhile, the first transmission shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 drives the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, the second bevel gear 20 drives the second transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 21 drives the small chain wheel 22 to rotate, the small chain wheel 22 drives the large chain wheel 24 to rotate through the chain 23, the large chain wheel 24 drives the transmission rod 10 to rotate, and the transmission rod 10 drives the friction roller 11 to rotate, so that the surface of the friction roller 11 can be fully in contact with the textile fiber fabric, the accuracy of the friction test is ensured, and when the friction is finished, the textile fiber fabric is taken out, and the wear resistance is evaluated by recording the weight change before and after the wear or the fiber breakage. Embodiment two

[0034] The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment one is that the connecting plates are slidably installed in the two sliding grooves 2, the top of each connecting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the two vertical plates 3 are slidably installed in the two rectangular grooves respectively, the bottom inner wall of each rectangular groove is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the output shaft of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of each vertical plate 3.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the technical field can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A textile fiber abrasion resistance testing apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of friction type automatic feeding machine, including: Base (1); Vertical plate (3), vertical plate (3) are provided with two, the top of base (1) is opened with two symmetrical sliding slots (2), two vertical plates (3) are slidably installed in two sliding slots (2) respectively; Support plate (9), support plate (9) are provided with two, two support plates (9) are fixedly installed on the top of base (1), and friction mechanism is provided on two support plates (9); Mounting slot (13), mounting slot (13) is opened in base (1), reciprocating mechanism is provided in mounting slot (13), and mounting opening (4) is opened in two support plates (9) respectively.

2. A textile fibre abrasion resistance testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Two mounting openings (4) are slidably installed with pressing plate (5) respectively, the top of two pressing plates (5) is installed with bearing (6), the top of two vertical plates (3) is screw-threadedly installed with stud (8), and one end of two stud (8) is fixedly installed with hand wheel (7), and the outer side of two stud (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of two bearings (6) respectively.

3. A textile fibre abrasion testing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The friction mechanism includes transmission rod (10), transmission rod (10) is rotatably installed on two support plates (9), and friction roller (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of transmission rod (10).

4. A textile fibre abrasion testing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The top of base (1) is fixedly installed with motor (12), and first through-hole is opened in the top inner wall of mounting slot (13), and first transmission shaft (14) is rotatably installed in first through-hole, and one end of first transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor (12).

5. A textile fibre abrasion testing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The reciprocating mechanism includes movable plate (16), and the inner wall of the both sides of mounting slot (13) is opened with sliding port, and two sliding ports are communicated with two sliding slots (2) respectively, and movable plate (16) is slidably installed in two sliding ports, and the top of movable plate (16) is opened with through slot (17).

6. A textile fibre abrasion testing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The other end of first transmission shaft (14) is fixedly installed with rotary disc (15), and rotary disc (15) is fixedly installed with transmission column (18) on the bottom, and transmission column (18) is slidably installed in through slot (17), and the outer side of first transmission shaft (14) is fixedly installed with first bevel gear (19).

7. A textile fibre abrasion testing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: Second through-hole is opened in the inner wall of one side of mounting slot (13), and one end of second transmission shaft (21) is rotatably installed in second through-hole, and second bevel gear (20) is fixedly installed on the other end of second transmission shaft (21), and second bevel gear (20) is engaged with first bevel gear (19).

8. A textile fibre abrasion testing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The other end of second transmission shaft (21) is fixedly installed with small sprocket (22), and one end of transmission rod (10) is fixedly installed with large sprocket (24), and the same chain (23) is engaged on small sprocket (22) and large sprocket (24).

Images