Improved movable gesture intelligent switch
By using a battery-powered switch design that integrates multiple modules, the problem of inflexible use of existing switches has been solved. The switch now features indicator lights on the button panel and gesture control, enhancing its flexibility and intelligence.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520000050.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing switch requires an external 220V power supply, is inflexible in use, lacks button and indicator light functions, has a simple structure, cannot be stably installed, and lacks mechanical switch and gesture sensing functions.
Employing a battery-powered design, the system integrates a button panel, upper shell, circuit board, and base plate structure, along with micro switches, indicator lights, a processor, a wireless transmission module, and an infrared receiver/transmitter module. This enables both mechanical button operation and infrared sensor gesture control, with the processor controlling wireless transmission to a gateway to control smart home appliances.
It enables flexible movement and installation of the switch, features indicator lights on the button panel, supports mechanical and gesture sensing operation, and improves efficiency and intelligent control capabilities.
Smart Images

Figure CN223859128U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to switch technical field, especially relates to an improved portable gesture intelligent switch. BACKGROUND
[0002] The application 202423044730X before the applicant applied for a kind of pressing sensing dual-purpose switch, through the setting of buckle and slot of infrared panel, it is convenient to maintain and install panel inside switch, and the present application also has the dual-purpose function of pressing and infrared, wireless sensing, circuit design is reasonable, convenient to operate, simple to use.In the research and development and production process, the applicant needs to be connected with 220V power supply for the switch, it is inconvenient to flexibly move the switch and place on countertop or stick on wall surface for use, use flexibility is lacking, and lack corresponding key and corresponding indicating lamp corresponding prompting function, single structure, cannot stably install circuit board and contact with key plate, lack the function of mechanical switch or gesture sensing switch, further improvement is realized here. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model discloses in order to solve the existing problem, provide an improved portable gesture intelligent switch, it is characterized by: including key pad, upper shell, circuit board and bottom plate, the key pad is installed in upper shell, the circuit board is installed in upper shell bottom, the bottom plate is installed in upper shell bottom surface fixed;
[0004] The key pad is equipped with the protruding key contact head, and also opens lamp hole and sensing lamp hole, the upper shell is opened with through-hole, the upper shell is also provided with battery bottom bin, the fixed groove for fixing key pad, key spring piece and key pressing piece, the battery bottom bin is installed with battery, and the battery is connected with wire, and is equipped with battery elastic contact point at wire end, the bottom plate is equipped with battery fixing bracket;
[0005] The circuit board is equipped with microswitch, indicating lamp, processor, wireless transmission module, power module, infrared receiving module with infrared receiving probe and infrared emission module with infrared emission probe, the indicating lamp includes indicating lamp one, indicating lamp two and indicating lamp three, the microswitch includes microswitch one, microswitch two and microswitch three, the infrared receiving module with infrared receiving probe includes infrared receiving module one with infrared receiving probe and infrared receiving module two, the infrared emission module with infrared emission probe includes infrared emission module one with infrared emission probe and infrared emission module two with infrared emission probe, the power module is equipped with VCC end and GND end, and the processor module is equipped with VCC end, GND end, P1 end, P2 end, P3 end, P4 end, P5 end, P6 end, P7 end, P8 end, P9 end, P10 end and P11 end;
[0006] The power module is connected with a battery, the battery is connected with a wire, the wire is provided with a battery elastic contact point, the VCC and GND ends of the power module are electrically connected with the VCC and GND ends of the processor module, the VCC and GND ends of the power module are electrically connected with the VCC and GND ends of the processor, the P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6 ends of the processor are respectively connected with the microswitch one, the indicator light one, the microswitch two, the indicator light two, the microswitch three and the indicator light three, the P7 and P8 ends of the processor are respectively electrically connected with the infrared receiving module one and the infrared receiving module two with the infrared receiving probe, the P9 and P10 ends of the processor are respectively electrically connected with the infrared emitting module one and the infrared emitting module two with the infrared emitting probe, and the P11 end of the processor is electrically connected with the wireless transmission module.
[0007] Preferably, the key plate comprises a key plate one, a key plate two and a key plate three, the back of the key plate one, the key plate two and the key plate three is respectively provided with a fixing frame for fixing on the upper shell, the contact head is arranged on the back of the key plate one, the key plate two and the key plate three, the lamp hole is opened in the key plate one, the key plate two and the key plate three, and the sensing lamp hole is opened in the key plate two or any one key plate.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom compartment of the battery is provided with a through port on both sides.
[0009] Preferably, the upper shell edge is further provided with a hook for fixing the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a clamping port for hooking.
[0010] Preferably, the circuit board is provided with a fixing hole, and is fixed on the bottom of the upper shell through a screw.
[0011] Preferably, the wireless transmission module adopts a Bluetooth transmission module or a star flash short distance transmission module.
[0012] Preferably, the infrared receiving module one with the infrared receiving probe, the infrared receiving module one, the infrared emitting module one with the infrared emitting probe, the infrared emitting module two and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected with a VCC end and a GND end.
[0013] Preferably, the infrared receiving module with the infrared receiving probe is provided with one or more, the infrared emitting module with the infrared emitting probe is provided with one or more, the key plate is provided with 1-4 and is correspondingly provided with a corresponding number of microswitches and indicator lights.
[0014] The utility model discloses a technical effect: the application need not external power supply, adopts the battery power supply and can be placed at will, and the convenient removal is placed on the mesa or is pasted on the wall surface and is used, and the installation is used flexibly, and every key board adopts the indicating lamp reminding function, and stably installs the circuit board in the upper shell, and is contacted with the key board properly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figures 1-2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is Figures 1-2 The exploded structural schematic diagram of
[0017] Figures 4-5 It is the key board structural schematic diagram;
[0018] Figures 6-7 It is the upper shell structural schematic diagram.
[0019] Figures 8-9 It is the circuit board structural schematic diagram.
[0020] Figures 10-11 It is the bottom plate structural schematic diagram.
[0021] Figure 12 It is the electric connection structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] In the drawing: key board 1, key board 111, key board two 112, key board three 113, key contact head 11, lamp hole 12, inductive lamp hole 13, fixed frame 14, key board clasp 15, upper shell 2, through -hole 21, fixed groove 22, key spring piece 23, key press piece 24, battery bottom storehouse 25, spring piece 251, through -opening 26, clasp 27, clasp groove 28, bottom plate 3, clasp mouth 31, battery fixed frame 32, circuit board 4, battery 41, micro -switch one 42, micro -switch two 421, micro -switch three 422, indicating lamp one 431, indicating lamp two 432, indicating lamp three 433, processor 44, wireless transmission module 45, power module 46, the infrared receiving module one with infrared receiving probe 47, the infrared receiving module two with infrared receiving probe 48, the infrared emission module one with infrared emission probe 49, the infrared emission module two with infrared emission probe 491, wire 50, battery elastic contact point 51, fixed hole 52, screw 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Embodiment one
[0024] As Figures 1-12 shown, the present embodiment provides a 220V pressing induction dual-purpose switch. For the 202423044730X pressing induction dual-purpose switch applied by the applicant, the buckle and the clamping groove of the infrared panel are arranged to facilitate the maintenance and installation of the panel inside the switch. The present application also has the dual functions of pressing and infrared and wireless induction. The circuit design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and the use is simple. During the research and production process, the applicant invented the switch which needs to be connected with 220V power supply. It is inconvenient to move the switch to place it on the countertop or stick it to the wall for use. The use flexibility is lacking, and there is no corresponding key and corresponding indicator light to remind the function. The structure is single, the circuit board cannot be stably installed and properly contacted with the key plate, and the mechanical switch or gesture induction switch function is lacking. The present application does not need to be connected with 220V power supply, improves the battery power supply, and the corresponding key plate corresponding indicator light can clearly understand the switch state, or by gesture sliding in front of the corresponding key plate is inducted by infrared, transmitted to the gateway by the wireless transmission module connected by the processor control, and the corresponding smart home appliance switch is controlled by the gateway.
[0025] The improvement point of the present application is an improved movable gesture intelligent switch, which comprises a key plate 1, an upper shell 2, a circuit board 3 and a bottom plate 4. The key plate 1 is installed on the upper shell 2. The circuit board 3 is installed at the bottom of the upper shell 2 and is fixed by screws. The bottom plate 3 is fixed with the upper shell 2 by setting a buckle.
[0026] The key plate 1 is provided with protruding key contact heads 11, lamp holes 12 and induction lamp holes 13, and the induction lamp holes can transmit light. The key plate can be set in any combination of 1-4 pieces. In the present embodiment, three key plates are set as setting instructions. The key plate includes key plate one 1, key plate two 111 and key plate three 112. The back of the key plate one, the key plate two and the key plate three is respectively provided with a contact head. The key plate one, the key plate two and the key plate three are respectively provided with lamp holes corresponding to indicator lights. The key plate two is also provided with induction lamp holes, which are arranged for two infrared receiving probes of two infrared receiving modules and two infrared emitting probes of two infrared emitting modules.
[0027] The upper shell 2 is provided with two sets of through holes 21 for the infrared emission probe of the infrared emission module and the infrared receiving probe of the infrared receiving module. The upper shell is also provided with fixing grooves 22 for fixing the key plate, key spring pieces 23 and key pressing pieces 24. The upper shell is provided with a battery compartment with spring pieces 251 at both ends, and a battery 41 is installed in the battery bottom compartment 25 for heat dissipation. The battery bottom compartment 25 is provided with through holes 26 on both sides. The top edge of the upper shell is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the key plate, and the key plate is provided with a key plate clamping hook. The bottom edge of the upper shell 2 is also provided with a clamping hook 27 for fixing the bottom plate, and the bottom plate 3 is provided with a clamping hole 31 for clamping the hook. The bottom plate 3 is provided with a battery fixing frame 32. The bottom surface can be covered with an adhesive layer, which is convenient for sticking on the wall. It can also not be covered with an adhesive layer.
[0028] The circuit board is provided with micro switches, indicator lights, a processor 44, a wireless transmission module 45, a power module 46, an infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe and an infrared emission module with an infrared emission probe. The indicator lights include indicator light one 431, indicator light two 432 and indicator light three 433. The micro switches include micro switch one 42, micro switch two 421 and micro switch three 422. The infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe includes infrared receiving module one 47 and infrared receiving module two 48. The infrared emission module with an infrared emission probe includes infrared emission module one 49 and infrared emission module two 491. The power module is provided with a VCC terminal and a GND terminal. The processor module is provided with a VCC terminal, a GND terminal, a P1 terminal, a P2 terminal, a P3 terminal, a P4 terminal, a P5 terminal, a P6 terminal, a P7 terminal, a P8 terminal, a P9 terminal, a P10 terminal and a P11 terminal.
[0029] The power module is connected with the battery 41, the battery is connected with a wire, the wire is provided with a battery elastic contact point 51, and the battery elastic contact point is in contact with the spring sheet in the battery bottom bin. The VCC and GND ends of the power module are respectively electrically connected with the VCC end and the GND end of the processor module, the VCC and GND ends of the power module are electrically connected with the VCC and GND ends of the processor, the P1 end, the P2 end, the P3 end, the P4 end, the P5 end and the P6 end of the processor are respectively connected with the micro switch one, the indicator light one, the micro switch two, the indicator light two, the micro switch three and the indicator light three, the P7 end and the P8 end of the processor are respectively electrically connected with the infrared receiving module one and the infrared receiving module two with the infrared receiving probe, the P9 end and the P10 end of the processor are respectively electrically connected with the infrared emission module one with the infrared emission probe and the infrared emission module two with the infrared emission probe, and the P11 end of the processor is electrically connected with the wireless transmission module. The infrared receiving module one with the infrared receiving probe, the infrared receiving module one, the infrared emission module one with the infrared emission probe, the infrared emission module two and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected with the VCC end and the GND end.
[0030] In the above, the processor module is of the model AT89S52-24PU, the power module is of the model AM11-5W05C 【5V / 1000mA】, the infrared receiving module is of the model VS1838B, the Bluetooth / WIFI module is of the model HC-04, the infrared emission module is of the model 3528 patch infrared emission tube, and the micro switch is of the model 2*12*4.3.
[0031] The working principle of the above structure is that the bottom plate is adhered to the corresponding position of the wall surface through the adhesive layer, the circuit board is fixed in the upper shell by screws, the clamping hook of the upper shell is hooked with the clamping opening of the bottom plate, and the clamping groove of the upper shell is buckled with the key plate, so as to form the switch structure of the application.
[0032] The first operation is mechanical pressing, when the user presses the corresponding key plate, such as the first key plate, the first key plate contacts the corresponding first micro switch, and the processor module realizes control. The gesture intelligent switch of the application is also provided with a wireless transmission module, which is connected with devices such as Xiaomi gateway through the processor module. The on or off state is transmitted to remote devices such as intelligent household appliances, so as to facilitate the control of the on or off of the intelligent household appliances through the gateway. The forward and reverse hand waving operations control different device states.
[0033] The second operation is an inductive press. When the hand slides over the corresponding key plate, such as the first key plate, the infrared probe of the corresponding infrared receiving module on the circuit board senses the infrared ray. The processor module voltage is triggered. According to the front and rear sensing time, the back and forth sliding direction of the hand can be judged. If the first infrared receiving module is triggered first, the first infrared receiving module is turned on, and vice versa. The second infrared receiving module is triggered first, and the first infrared receiving module is turned off. The processor module is set according to this principle. The gesture intelligent switch of the present application also has a wireless transmission module, which is connected with devices such as Xiaomi gateway through the processor module. The on or off state is transmitted to intelligent household appliances, so as to achieve the operation of different devices by forward and reverse hand waving.
[0034] It should be pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the present application, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and to implement it, and it cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An improved portable gesture smart switch characterized by: It includes key board, upper shell, circuit board and bottom plate, the key board is installed in the upper shell, the circuit board is installed in the bottom of the upper shell, the bottom plate is installed in the bottom surface of the upper shell fixedly; The key board is provided with protruding key contact head, and is also provided with lamp hole and induction lamp hole, the upper shell is provided with through hole, the upper shell is also provided with battery bottom bin, fixed groove for fixing key board, key spring piece and key pressing piece, the battery bottom bin is installed with battery, the battery is connected with lead wire, and the lead wire is provided with battery elastic contact point at the end, the bottom plate is provided with battery fixing frame; The circuit board is provided with micro switch, indicator light, processor, wireless transmission module, power module, infrared receiving module with infrared receiving probe and infrared emitting module with infrared emitting probe, the indicator light includes indicator light one, indicator light two and indicator light three, the micro switch includes micro switch one, micro switch two and micro switch three, the infrared receiving module with infrared receiving probe includes infrared receiving module one and infrared receiving module two, the infrared emitting module with infrared emitting probe includes infrared emitting module one and infrared emitting module two, the power module is provided with VCC end and GND end, and the processor module is provided with VCC end, GND end, P1 end, P2 end, P3 end, P4 end, P5 end, P6 end, P7 end, P8 end, P9 end, P10 end and P11 end; The power module is connected with battery, the battery is connected with lead wire, the lead wire is provided with battery elastic contact point, the VCC end and the GND end of the power module are electrically connected with the VCC end and the GND end of the processor module respectively, the VCC end and the GND end of the power module are electrically connected with the VCC end and the GND end of the processor, the P1 end, the P2 end, the P3 end, the P4 end, the P5 end and the P6 end of the processor are respectively connected with micro switch one, indicator light one, micro switch two, indicator light two, micro switch three and indicator light three, the P7 end and the P8 end of the processor are respectively electrically connected with infrared receiving module one and infrared receiving module two, the P9 end and the P10 end of the processor are respectively electrically connected with infrared emitting module one and infrared emitting module two, and the P11 end of the processor is electrically connected with wireless transmission module.
2. The improved portable gesture smart switch of claim 1, wherein: The key board includes key board one, key board two and key board three, the back of the key board one, the key board two and the key board three is respectively provided with fixing frame for fixing in the upper shell, the contact head is respectively arranged on the back of the key board one, the key board two and the key board three, the lamp hole is respectively opened in the key board one, the key board two and the key board three, and the induction lamp hole is opened in the key board two or any key board.
3. The improved portable gesture smart switch of claim 1, wherein: The battery bottom bin is provided with through hole on both sides.
4. The improved portable gesture intelligent switch of claim 1, wherein: The upper shell edge is also provided with clamping hook for fixing the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with clamping hole for clamping hook.
5. The improved portable gesture smart switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The circuit board is provided with fixing hole, which is fixed in the bottom of the upper shell through screw.
6. The improved portable gesture smart switch of claim 1, wherein: The wireless transmission module adopts Bluetooth transmission or WIFI or star flash short distance transmission module.
7. The improved portable gesture smart switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The infrared receiving module one with the infrared receiving probe, the infrared receiving module one, the infrared emitting module one with the infrared emitting probe, the infrared emitting module two and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected with the VCC end and the GND end.
8. The improved portable gesture smart switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The infrared receiving module with the infrared receiving probe is provided with one or more, the infrared emitting module with the infrared emitting probe is provided with one or more, and the key plate is provided with 1-4 and is correspondingly provided with the corresponding number of microswitches and indicator lights.