Anti-vibration device of microwave frequency source and microwave transceiver

By setting vibration damping areas and hollow connection areas on the PCB board of the microwave frequency source, and using vibration damping soft glue and limiting structures, the problem of vibration affecting the frequency source circuit of the microwave transceiver under severe weather conditions was solved, thereby improving the stability of the frequency signal and its anti-vibration performance.

CN223859389UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30WAVELAB TELECOM EQUIP (GZ) LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520026447.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, microwave transceivers cannot effectively mitigate the vibration effects on the frequency source circuit under severe weather conditions, leading to deterioration of the phase noise of the frequency source circuit and an inability to provide a phase-stable frequency signal, thus affecting communication quality.

Method used

An anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source was designed. By setting up a vibration damping area and a hollow connection area on the PCB board, and using vibration damping soft glue and limiting structure, vibration energy is isolated, vibration effects are absorbed and mitigated, mechanical deformation of circuit components is reduced, and phase noise stability of the frequency source circuit is ensured.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the vibration resistance of the frequency source circuit, reduces the mechanical deformation of circuit components, ensures the phase stability of the frequency signal, and meets the communication needs in harsh environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223859389U_ABST
    Figure CN223859389U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an anti-vibration device of a microwave frequency source and a microwave transceiver. The anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source comprises a PCB (Printed Circuit Board), a shell, a shielding cover, first damping flexible glue and second damping flexible glue, the PCB comprises a vibration reduction area, a connection area and a non-vibration reduction area, the non-vibration reduction area surrounds the connection area, the connection area surrounds the vibration reduction area, the connection area is partially hollowed out, and the vibration reduction area is provided with at least one circuit element forming a frequency source circuit; the PCB is installed between the shell and the shielding cover, the shell is provided with a first groove area and a second groove area corresponding to the connecting area and the vibration reduction area respectively, and the shielding cover is provided with a third groove area and a fourth groove area corresponding to the connecting area and the vibration reduction area respectively; the two ends of the first damping soft rubber abut against the bottom of the first groove area and one side of the connecting area respectively, and the two ends of the second damping soft rubber abut against the bottom of the third groove area and the other side of the connecting area respectively.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The embodiment of the utility model relates to microwave communication technical field especially relates to a kind of anti-vibration device of microwave frequency source and microwave transceiver. BACKGROUND

[0002] Currently, microwave transceiver and antenna, antenna feed are usually installed on microwave tower located in outdoor environment.In the case of outdoor environment typhoon, hail and other severe weather, microwave transceiver installed on microwave tower will be affected by external force to produce unnecessary vibration, for example, wind acts on the installation of microwave transceiver and microwave tower and microwave transceiver pole, easy to form resonance, so that microwave transceiver produces violent vibration, for example, hail falls on the product shell of microwave transceiver, the energy of impact can cause microwave transceiver to vibrate. Among them, vibration energy can be transmitted to the sensitive circuit module-frequency source circuit inside microwave transceiver, causing internal clock phase jitter, and phase jitter will lead to inter-symbol interference, signal cannot be demodulated, and further lead to system error or even interruption, affect communication quality, and degrade system availability. Therefore, the anti-vibration technology of microwave transceiver is a technical problem to be solved.

[0003] However, the related art usually sets up external anti-vibration structure for microwave transceiver, and the vibration generated by microwave transceiver under the condition of receiving larger external force will still be transmitted to the inside of microwave transceiver, which cannot effectively reduce the vibration influence received by frequency source circuit, leading to short-term phase noise deterioration of frequency source circuit, and cannot provide phase-stable frequency signal, which needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of anti-vibration device of microwave frequency source and microwave transceiver, solve the problem that the vibration influence received by frequency source circuit cannot be effectively reduced in the related art, leading to short-term phase noise deterioration of frequency source circuit, cannot provide phase-stable frequency signal, effectively improve the anti-vibration performance of frequency source circuit, reduce the mechanical deformation of circuit element in frequency source circuit, guarantee the stability of the phase noise of frequency source circuit, minimize the phase jitter caused by vibration, effectively adapt to severe working environment.

[0005] In the first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of anti-vibration device of microwave frequency source, including:

[0006] PCB board, shell, shielding cover, first damping soft glue and second damping soft glue;

[0007] The PCB board comprises a damping region, a connecting region, and a non-damping region, the non-damping region surrounds the connecting region, the connecting region surrounds the damping region, the connecting region is partially hollowed out, and the damping region is provided with at least one circuit element constituting a frequency source circuit;

[0008] The PCB board is mounted between the shell and the shielding cover, and the shell is provided with a first groove region and a second groove region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region respectively, and the shielding cover is provided with a third groove region and a fourth groove region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region respectively.

[0009] The two ends of the first damping soft rubber respectively abut against the bottom of the first groove region and one side of the connecting region, and the two ends of the second damping soft rubber respectively abut against the bottom of the third groove region and the other side of the connecting region.

[0010] Optionally, the anti-vibration device further comprises:

[0011] a third damping soft rubber and a fourth damping soft rubber;

[0012] The two ends of the third damping soft rubber respectively abut against the bottom of the second groove region and one side of the damping region, and the two ends of the fourth damping soft rubber respectively abut against the bottom of the fourth groove region and the other side of the damping region.

[0013] Optionally, the damping region is provided with a plurality of circuit elements constituting a frequency source circuit, and the plurality of circuit elements comprise a voltage-controlled oscillator and at least one filter capacitor.

[0014] Optionally, the voltage-controlled oscillator and the filter capacitor are welded to the damping region in a manner that the short sides of the elements are parallel to a preset direction, and the preset direction is a direction in which the damping region and the non-damping region are connected through the connecting region.

[0015] Optionally, the voltage-controlled oscillator and the filter capacitor are respectively welded to a preset pad of the damping region through an indium sheet.

[0016] Optionally, the area of the indium sheet is twice the area of the preset pad, and the thickness of the indium sheet is 0.45-0.55 mm.

[0017] Optionally, a target welding region corresponding to the voltage-controlled oscillator in the damping region is provided with a cross-hollowed region.

[0018] Optionally, the shell is provided with a first limiting structure and a second limiting structure corresponding to the first damping soft rubber and the third damping soft rubber respectively, and the shielding cover is provided with a third limiting structure and a fourth limiting structure corresponding to the second damping soft rubber and the fourth damping soft rubber respectively.

[0019] Optionally, the compression amount of the first damping soft rubber and the second damping soft rubber is 20%-25%, and the compression amount of the third damping soft rubber and the fourth damping soft rubber is 5%-8%.

[0020] In a second aspect, the utility model discloses a microwave transceiver, comprising: the anti-vibration device of microwave frequency source of any one of the utility model embodiments.

[0021] In the utility model embodiment, the anti-vibration device comprises a PCB board, a shell, a shielding cover, a first damping soft rubber and a second damping soft rubber;The PCB board comprises a damping region, a connecting region and a non-damping region, the non-damping region surrounds the connecting region, the connecting region surrounds the damping region, the connecting region is partially hollowed out, and the damping region is provided with at least one circuit element constituting a frequency source circuit;The PCB board is installed between the shell and the shielding cover, and the shell is provided with a first recess region and a second recess region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region respectively, and the shielding cover is provided with a third recess region and a fourth recess region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region respectively;The two ends of the first damping soft rubber abut the bottom of the first recess region and one side of the connecting region respectively, and the two ends of the second damping soft rubber abut the bottom of the third recess region and the other side of the connecting region respectively.In the above-mentioned scheme, at least one circuit element constituting a frequency source circuit is independently arranged in the damping region, and the connecting region between the damping region and the non-damping region is partially hollowed out, only the necessary part of the connecting region between the damping region and the non-damping region is reserved, which can effectively reduce the vibration influence of the non-damping region transmitted to the frequency source circuit from multiple directions, the shell and the shielding cover are kept from contacting the damping region by arranging the first recess region and the second recess region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region in the shell respectively, and the third recess region and the fourth recess region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region in the shielding cover respectively, which can reduce the vibration influence of the shell and the shielding cover transmitted to the frequency source circuit, the vibration influence of the non-damping region transmitted to the damping region through the connecting region can be effectively absorbed by arranging the first damping soft rubber and the second damping soft rubber, the anti-vibration performance of the frequency source circuit is improved as a whole, the mechanical deformation of the circuit element in the frequency source circuit is reduced, the stability of the phase noise of the frequency source circuit is ensured, the phase jitter caused by vibration is minimized, and the utility model is effectively adapted to harsh working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the PCB board in the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 A circuit principle diagram of the frequency source circuit provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a PCB provided with a vibration reduction area, a voltage controlled oscillator and at least one filter capacitor is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A cross section schematic view of the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A cross section schematic view of the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source provided with the first vibration reduction software and the second vibration reduction software is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source provided with the third vibration reduction soft glue and the fourth vibration reduction soft glue is provided for the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model embodiments are further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model embodiments, and not limited to the utility model embodiments. In addition, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate description, only parts related to the utility model embodiments are shown in the drawings, not all structures.

[0029] The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the utility model are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the utility model can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second" and the like are usually a kind, and the number of objects is not limited, for example, the first object can be one or more, and it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship. In addition, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect", "connect in series" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] It should be noted that the frequency source plays a crucial role in electronic systems, mainly responsible for providing stable and accurate frequency signals, which are the basis for the normal operation of the system. The phase noise of the frequency source is crucial to the performance of the system. The frequency source circuit is a very sensitive circuit module, which is easily affected by vibration, temperature shock, mechanical stress, etc. These will cause the short-term phase noise of the frequency source circuit to deteriorate, and the frequency signal cannot provide a stable phase. The voltage-controlled oscillator is the core component of the frequency source circuit. Due to the piezoelectric effect of ceramic materials, when the ceramic material is subjected to mechanical pressure, a voltage will be generated between the two end faces. This voltage modulates the voltage-controlled oscillator, which will cause phase noise deterioration, phase jitter and other problems. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source and a microwave transceiver, aiming to solve the problem that the frequency source circuit cannot effectively reduce the vibration received by the frequency source circuit, causing the short-term phase noise of the frequency source circuit to deteriorate, and the frequency signal cannot provide a stable phase.

[0031] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the PCB in the anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 1 The PCB 110 includes a damping area 111, a connection area 112 and a non-damping area 113. The non-damping area 113 surrounds the connection area 112, and the connection area 112 surrounds the damping area 111. The connection area 112 is partially hollow (the shaded part in the figure is hollow), the damping area 111 is provided with at least one circuit element (not shown in the figure) constituting the frequency source circuit, and the non-damping area 113 is provided with other circuit modules (not shown in the figure), such as power supply module, transmission link, receiving link, digital monitoring, etc.

[0032] The hollow part of the connection area (the shaded part of the connection area 112) can be a strip-shaped groove arranged around the damping area. The groove width of the strip-shaped groove can be 0.75mm-0.85mm. The connection part connecting the damping area and the non-damping area in the connection area can limit the one-way connection of the damping area and the non-damping area. The length of the connection part (the non-shaded part of the connection area 112) parallel to the connection direction of the damping area and the non-damping area can be 4.45mm-4.55mm, and the width of the connection part is not more than 2.5mm. Of course, according to different oscillators, different damping area sizes and strip-shaped groove sizes can be set, which are not limited in this application. In addition, the distance of the circuit element relative to the side edge of the damping area parallel to the connection direction of the one-way connection is not less than 0.5mm, so as to avoid the circuit element being too close to the strip-shaped groove, and the distance of the circuit element relative to the side edge of the damping area away from the connection area is not less than 3mm, so as to facilitate the subsequent setting of the damping soft rubber.

[0033] In one embodiment, the damping region is provided with a plurality of circuit elements constituting a frequency source circuit, the plurality of circuit elements including a voltage-controlled oscillator and at least one filter capacitor. Figure 2 A circuit schematic diagram of the frequency source circuit is shown in the drawings. Figure 2 As shown, the port ACDD1 and the port AVDD2 of the phase detector U1A are connected to 3.3V and one end of the capacitor C7, the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded, the port DGND1 and the port DGND2 are grounded, the port CE is connected to one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to 3.3V, the port CLK is connected to one end of the resistor R15, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the phase-locked loop clock signal PLL CLK, the port DATE is connected to one end of the resistor R17, the other end of the resistor R17 is connected to the phase-locked loop data signal PLL DATA, the port LE is connected to the resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is connected to the phase-locked loop control signal PLL1 LE, the port MUXOUT is connected to the resistor R20, the other end of the resistor R20 is connected to the phase-locked loop control signal PLL1 LD, the port DVDD2 and the port DVDD1 are connected to 3.3V and one end of the capacitor C13, the other end of the capacitor C13 is grounded, the port Vp is connected to 3.3V and one end of the capacitor C12, the other end of the capacitor C12 is grounded, the port Rset is connected to the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is grounded, the port PAD, the port CPGND, the port AGND1 and the port AGND2 are grounded, and the port RfinB is connected to the capacitor C2, and the capacitor C2 is grounded. It is worth noting that the reference signal REF is input to the port REFin of the phase detector U1A after passing through the capacitor C8, the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1 outputs a frequency signal through the port Out, and the frequency signal can be input to the port RFinA of the phase detector U1A after sequentially passing through the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1, the phase detector U1A compares the phase difference between the frequency signal and the reference signal, and outputs a control signal to the port Vctr of the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1 through the port CP according to the phase difference, in addition, the port Vctr of the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C9, the other end of the capacitor C9 is grounded, the port Vctr is also connected to one end of the capacitor C10, the other end of the capacitor C10 is connected to one end of the resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is grounded. The capacitor C9, the capacitor C10 and the resistor R3 constitute a loop filter of the phase-locked loop circuit, can convert the current pump pulse output by the phase detector into a control voltage, and are used for controlling the output frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1, the port Gnd of the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1 is grounded, the port Vdd of the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1 is connected to 3.3V and one end of the capacitor C5, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is grounded, and the capacitor C5 is a filter capacitor arranged at the power supply port. It should be noted that the voltage-controlled oscillator Y1, the capacitor C5, the capacitor C9 and the capacitor C10 are more susceptible to vibration interference, and thus can be arranged in the damping region for isolation.

[0034] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of structure schematic diagram of PCB board comprising damping area being provided with voltage-controlled oscillator and at least one filter capacitor for the embodiment of the utility model, to Figure 2 The frequency source circuit provided is referenced, as Figure 3 As shown, damping area 111 is provided with multiple circuit elements constituting frequency source circuit, and the multiple circuit elements include voltage-controlled oscillator Y1, filter capacitor C5, filter capacitor C9 and filter capacitor C10.

[0035] In a specific embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, voltage-controlled oscillator Y1, filter capacitor C5, filter capacitor C9 and filter capacitor C10 are welded to damping area in a manner that element short side is parallel to preset direction, and the preset direction is the direction in which damping area 111 and non-damping area 113 are connected through connecting area 112.

[0036] It should be noted that, since the vibration energy transmission direction is the preset direction, welding voltage-controlled oscillator and filter capacitor to damping area in a manner that element short side is parallel to preset direction can make element short side parallel to vibration energy transmission direction, so that the element short side of minimum stress is parallel to vibration energy transmission direction, reduce the deformation amount of element, and further reduce the influence of vibration energy on voltage-controlled oscillator and filter capacitor.

[0037] In another specific embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the target welding area corresponding to voltage-controlled oscillator in damping area can be provided with cross hollow area 114, and the slot width of the cross hollow area can be 0.55mm-0.65mm, which can further disperse the vibration received by voltage-controlled oscillator.

[0038] Optionally, voltage-controlled oscillator and filter capacitor can be welded to preset pad of damping area through indium sheet respectively, the area of indium sheet is twice the area of preset pad, and the thickness of indium sheet is 0.45mm-0.55mm. Since the tensile strength of metal indium is 2N / mm 2 , which is much lower than the tensile strength of ordinary solder alloy 48N / mm 2 , the material is softer, and raising circuit element can help reduce the influence of vibration on circuit element.

[0039] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of section view schematic diagram of anti-vibration device of microwave frequency source for the embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 4As shown, the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source includes a PCB board 110, a shell 120, a shielding cover 130, a first damping soft glue (not shown in the figure) and a second damping soft glue (not shown in the figure), the PCB board 110 includes a damping area 111, a connecting area 112 and a non-damping area 113, the non-damping area 113 surrounds the connecting area 112, the connecting area 112 surrounds the damping area 111, the connecting area 112 is partially hollowed out, and the damping area 111 is provided with at least one circuit element (not shown in the figure) constituting a frequency source circuit. The PCB board 110 is installed between the shell 120 and the shielding cover 130, and the shell 120 is provided with a first recessed area 121 and a second recessed area 122 corresponding to the connecting area 112 and the damping area 111 respectively, and the shielding cover 130 is provided with a third recessed area 131 and a fourth recessed area 132 corresponding to the connecting area 112 and the damping area 111 respectively. Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source containing the first damping soft glue and the second damping soft glue is shown in the embodiment of the utility model for providing, Figure 5 As shown, the two ends of the first damping soft glue 140 abut against the bottom of the first recessed area 121 and one side of the connecting area 112 respectively, and the two ends of the second damping soft glue 150 abut against the bottom of the third recessed area 131 and the other side of the connecting area 112 respectively.

[0040] It is worth noting that the shell is provided with the first recessed area and the second recessed area corresponding to the connecting area and the damping area respectively, so that the shell can be isolated from the connecting area and the damping area respectively, the shielding cover is provided with the third recessed area and the fourth recessed area corresponding to the connecting area and the damping area respectively, so that the shielding cover can be isolated from the connecting area and the damping area respectively, then the shell and the shielding cover are not in direct contact with the PCB board, so that the connecting area and the damping area will not receive the vibration energy transmitted by the shell and the shielding cover, and the mechanical deformation pressure received by the circuit element in the damping area is reduced.

[0041] In addition, the first damping soft glue and the second damping soft glue can cover part or all of the connecting area and be symmetrically pasted on both sides of the PCB board, and the first damping soft glue and the second damping soft glue can be super-soft heat-conducting glue, the thermal conductivity is 3±0.35 W / m.K, and the hardness is 40±5. In an embodiment, the depth of the first recessed area provided by the shell and the third recessed area provided by the shielding cover is the same, and the depth can make the compression amount of the first damping soft glue and the second damping soft glue be 20%-25%, so as to absorb the vibration influence of the non-damping area transmitted to the damping area through the connecting area and reduce the phase jitter caused by vibration.

[0042] The above, by independently setting at least one circuit element of the frequency source circuit in the damping area, and the connecting area between the damping area and the non-damping area is partially hollow, only the necessary part of the connecting area between the damping area and the non-damping area is reserved, the vibration influence of the non-damping area to the frequency source circuit from multiple directions can be effectively reduced, by setting the first groove area and the second groove area corresponding to the connecting area and the damping area of the shell respectively, the third groove area and the fourth groove area corresponding to the connecting area and the damping area of the shielding cover respectively, the shell and the shielding cover can be kept from contacting the damping area, the vibration influence of the shell and the shielding cover to the frequency source circuit can be reduced, by setting the first damping soft glue and the second damping soft glue, the vibration influence of the non-damping area to the damping area through the connecting area can be effectively absorbed, the anti-vibration performance of the frequency source circuit is improved as a whole, the mechanical deformation of the circuit element in the frequency source circuit is reduced, the stability of the phase noise of the frequency source circuit is ensured, the phase jitter caused by vibration is minimized, and the device is effectively adapted to harsh working environment.

[0043] In one embodiment, Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of an anti-vibration device of a microwave frequency source provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided, Figure 5 as shown in the figure, Figure 6 the anti-vibration device further comprises third damping soft glue 160 and fourth damping soft glue 170, and the two ends of the third damping soft glue 160 abut against the bottom of the second groove area 122 and one side of the damping area 111 respectively, and the two ends of the fourth damping soft glue 170 abut against the bottom of the fourth groove area 132 and the other side of the damping area 111 respectively.

[0044] Among them, the third damping soft glue and the fourth damping soft glue can cover part of the damping area, and are symmetrically pasted on both sides of the PCB. In one embodiment, the depth of the second groove area provided by the shell and the fourth groove area provided by the shielding cover is the same, and the depth can make the compression amount of the third damping soft glue and the fourth damping soft glue be 5%-8%, which can prevent the damping area suspended on multiple sides from resonating at some vibration frequencies and reduce the phase jitter caused by vibration.

[0045] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 the shell 120 is provided with first limiting structure 123 and second limiting structure 124 corresponding to the first damping soft glue 140 and the third damping soft glue 160 respectively, and the shielding cover 130 is provided with third limiting structure 133 and fourth limiting structure 134 corresponding to the second damping soft glue 150 and the fourth damping soft glue 170 respectively. Among them, by setting the limiting structure, it can be ensured that the damping soft glue is pasted at the accurate position, and the damping effect of the damping soft glue is guaranteed.

[0046] In one embodiment, the utility model embodiments further provide a microwave transceiver, include: the utility model embodiments any one microwave frequency source's anti vibration device, wherein, anti vibration device has corresponding function and beneficial effect.

[0047] It is further noted that the terms "comprise", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses that comprise a list of elements are not limited to those elements, but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses. Without further limitation, an element preceded by "comprises a" does not, without more constraints, foreclose the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0048] Note that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model and the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, although the utility model has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and can include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is determined by the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

1. An anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source, characterized by, The anti-vibration device of a microwave frequency source comprises: a PCB board, a shell, a shielding cover, a first anti-vibration soft rubber, and a second anti-vibration soft rubber; the PCB board comprises a damping region, a connecting region, and a non-damping region, the non-damping region surrounds the connecting region, the connecting region surrounds the damping region, the connecting region is partially hollow, and the damping region is provided with at least one circuit element constituting a frequency source circuit; the PCB board is installed between the shell and the shielding cover, the shell is provided with a first groove region and a second groove region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region respectively, and the shielding cover is provided with a third groove region and a fourth groove region corresponding to the connecting region and the damping region respectively; two ends of the first anti-vibration soft rubber abut against the bottom of the first groove region and one side of the connecting region respectively, and two ends of the second anti-vibration soft rubber abut against the bottom of the third groove region and the other side of the connecting region respectively.

2. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source according to claim 1, characterized by The anti-vibration device of a microwave frequency source further comprises: a third anti-vibration soft rubber and a fourth anti-vibration soft rubber; two ends of the third anti-vibration soft rubber abut against the bottom of the second groove region and one side of the damping region respectively, and two ends of the fourth anti-vibration soft rubber abut against the bottom of the fourth groove region and the other side of the damping region respectively.

3. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source according to claim 1, wherein The damping region is provided with a plurality of circuit elements constituting a frequency source circuit, and the plurality of circuit elements comprise a voltage-controlled oscillator and at least one filter capacitor.

4. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source according to claim 3, characterized by The voltage-controlled oscillator and the filter capacitor are welded to the damping region in a manner that the short sides of the elements are parallel to a preset direction, and the preset direction is the direction in which the damping region and the non-damping region are connected through the connecting region.

5. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source according to claim 3, wherein The voltage-controlled oscillator and the filter capacitor are welded to the preset pads of the damping region through indium sheets respectively.

6. A vibration isolation device for a microwave frequency source as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The area of the indium sheet is twice the area of the preset pad, and the thickness of the indium sheet is 0.45-0.55 mm.

7. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source according to claim 3, wherein A target welding region corresponding to the voltage-controlled oscillator in the damping region is provided with a cross-hollow region.

8. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source according to claim 2, wherein The shell is provided with a first limiting structure and a second limiting structure corresponding to the first anti-vibration soft rubber and the third anti-vibration soft rubber respectively, and the shielding cover is provided with a third limiting structure and a fourth limiting structure corresponding to the second anti-vibration soft rubber and the fourth anti-vibration soft rubber respectively.

9. The anti-vibration device for a microwave frequency source of claim 2, wherein, The compression amount of the first anti-vibration soft rubber and the second anti-vibration soft rubber is 20%-25%, and the compression amount of the third anti-vibration soft rubber and the fourth anti-vibration soft rubber is 5%-8%.

10. A microwave transceiver, characterized by The microwave transceiver comprises the anti-vibration device of the microwave frequency source according to any one of claims 1-9.