Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilizing device, relates to the technical field of Dendrobium officinale planting, and aims to solve the problem that some Dendrobium officinale is cultivated and planted on a tree, so that when the Dendrobium officinale is fertilized, the Dendrobium officinale needs to be manually waved up and down around the tree to spray a fertilizer continuously, and the working intensity is greatly increased. A supporting plate is fixed to the upper portion of the right side of the stirring box. Fertilizer is conveyed into the supporting rod and the arc-shaped plate through the water pump, dendrobium officinale on two trees is fertilized through the spray head, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the distance between the supporting rod and the arc-shaped plate can be flexibly adjusted through the rack, the first motor, the gear and the movable plate according to the distance between the two trees, and the practicability is high. The spray head can be accurately aligned with the dendrobium officinale for fertilization, so that the waste of the fertilizer and the pollution to the surrounding environment are avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Dendrobium officinale cultivation technology, and in particular to a Dendrobium officinale cultivation and fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium officinale is a plant belonging to the genus Dendrobium in the family Orchidaceae. Its stem is erect, cylindrical, 9-35 cm long and 2-4 mm thick, unbranched, and multi-segmented. It is mainly distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang and other places. Its stem is used as medicine, belonging to the yin-tonifying medicine category. It benefits the stomach and promotes the production of body fluids, nourishes yin and clears heat. It is a commonly used medicinal material. In the process of cultivating Dendrobium officinale, fertilization equipment is needed to improve the planting efficiency.

[0003] However, some Dendrobium officinale plants are cultivated on trees, which requires manual spraying of fertilizer by constantly moving the plant around the tree when fertilizing it. This greatly increases the workload and reduces the efficiency of fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a fertilization device for Dendrobium officinale cultivation, which reduces manual labor intensity and improves work efficiency.

[0005] The Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device proposed according to this utility model includes a mixing box, a support plate fixed on the upper right side of the mixing box, racks slidably connected to both the left and right ends of the support plate, a first motor fixed at the top center of the support plate, a gear meshing with the racks fixed at the rotating end of the first motor, movable plates fixed at the upper and lower ends of the two racks, a support rod fixed at one end of the two movable plates, several arc-shaped plates fixed at equal distances at one end of the support rod, and at least three nozzles fixed at equal distances at one end of the arc-shaped plates.

[0006] A water pump is fixed to the bottom of the support plate. A water inlet pipe is fixed between the bottom of one end of the mixing tank and the input end of the water pump. A T-pipe is fixed to the output end of the water pump. Telescopic flexible hoses that are fixed to the support rod are fixed to both ends of the T-pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate has an H-shaped groove inside for placing the rack and the gear, and both the upper and lower ends of the support plate have guide grooves that cooperate with the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second motor is fixed at the center of the top of the mixing tank, a stirring shaft is fixed at the rotating end of the second motor, and several stirring rods are fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a base plate is fixed to the bottom of the mixing tank, rollers are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and a push rod is fixed to the top of the base plate.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing tank has a feeding port at the top.

[0011] Preferably, both the support rod and the arc-shaped plate have slots that communicate with the telescopic hose and the nozzle.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: fertilizer is delivered to the support rod and the arc-shaped plate by a water pump, and then applied to the Dendrobium officinale on the two trees by a nozzle. This reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves work efficiency. At the same time, the spacing between the support rod and the arc-shaped plate can be flexibly adjusted according to the distance between the two trees by a rack, pinion, first motor, gear and moving plate, so that the nozzle can accurately aim at the Dendrobium officinale for fertilization, avoiding fertilizer waste and pollution to the surrounding environment, and improving the utilization rate of fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device proposed in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of the Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of the Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mixing tank; 2. Support plate; 3. Rack; 4. First motor; 5. Gear; 6. Moving plate; 7. Support rod; 8. Arc plate; 9. Nozzle; 10. Water pump; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. T-pipe; 13. Telescopic hose; 14. H-shaped groove; 15. Guide groove; 16. Second motor; 17. Mixing shaft; 18. Mixing rod; 19. Base plate; 20. Roller; 21. Push rod; 22. Feed port. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Reference Figure 1-5A Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device includes a mixing tank 1. A support plate 2 is threadedly connected to the upper right side of the mixing tank 1. Racks 3 are slidably connected to both the left and right ends of the support plate 2. A first motor 4 is threadedly connected to the top center of the support plate 2. A gear 5 that meshes with the racks 3 is fixed to the rotating end of the first motor 4. Movable plates 6 are threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the two racks 3. Starting the first motor 4 drives the gears 5 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. Because the two racks 3 are located on the left and right sides of the gears 5, the rotation of the gears 5 drives the two... The racks 3 move inward or outward simultaneously, and the movement of the two racks 3 adjusts the distance between the two moving plates 6 at their upper and lower ends. One end of each moving plate 6 is threaded with a support rod 7, and several arc-shaped plates 8 are welded at equal intervals to one end of each support rod 7. At least three nozzles 9 are installed at equal intervals on one end of each arc-shaped plate 8. The relative movement of the moving plates 6 drives the support rod 7, the arc-shaped plates 8, and the nozzles 9 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support rods 7 according to the distance between the two trees, so that the two trees with different distances can be used.

[0020] A water pump 10 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2. A water inlet pipe 11 is fixed between the bottom of one end of the mixing tank 1 and the input end of the water pump 10. A three-way pipe 12 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 10. Telescopic hoses 13, which are fixed to the support rod 7, are fixed to both ends of the three-way pipe 12. By starting the water pump 10, the fertilizer inside the mixing tank 1 is transported through the water inlet pipe 11 to the three-way pipe 12 and the telescopic hose 13. The fertilizer in the telescopic hose 13 is transported to the support rod 7 and the arc plate 8, and sprayed onto the Dendrobium officinale through the nozzle 9. When the support rod 7 moves, the telescopic hose 13 has its own telescopic properties. The maximum telescopic length of the telescopic hose 13 is set according to the length of the rack 3, so that the support rod 7 can be moved without affecting the fertilizer transport.

[0021] Meanwhile, valves are installed at both ends of the three-way pipe 12. When fertilizer is sprayed onto a Dendrobium officinale plant, one end can be closed according to the valve, so that the nozzle 9 at that end stops spraying.

[0022] The support plate 2 has an H-shaped groove 14 inside for placing the rack 3 and gear 5. Both the upper and lower ends of the support plate 2 have guide grooves 15 that cooperate with the moving plate 6. The H-shaped groove 14 is used to limit the horizontal movement of the rack 3, and the guide groove 15 is used to ensure the vertical stability of the moving plate 6.

[0023] A second motor 16 is fixed at the top center of the mixing tank 1. A stirring shaft 17 is fixed at the rotating end of the second motor 16. Several stirring rods 18 are fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 17. By starting the second motor 16, the stirring shaft 17 and the stirring rods 18 are driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the mixing tank 1 is stirred and mixed more evenly.

[0024] A base plate 19 is fixed to the bottom of the mixing tank 1. Rollers 20 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 19. A push rod 21 is fixed to the top of the base plate 19.

[0025] The mixing tank 1 has a feeding port 22 on the top.

[0026] Both the support rod 7 and the arc plate 8 have slots that communicate with the telescopic hose 13 and the nozzle 9. The fertilizer delivered by the telescopic hose 13 can be sprayed onto the Dendrobium officinale through the nozzle 9 via the slots.

[0027] When using this device, first add the fertilizer to be sprayed into the mixing tank 1 through the feeding port 22. At this time, start the second motor 16 to drive the mixing shaft 17 and the mixing rod 18 to fully mix the fertilizer. Then, according to the distance between the two trees, start the first motor 4 to drive the gear 5 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 5 causes the gear 5 and the moving plate 6 to move relative to each other. The movement of the moving plate 6 drives the support rod 7 and the arc plate 8 to move, so that the nozzle 9 is close to the Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the telescopic hose 13 also extends and retracts according to the movement of the support rod 7. Then, start the water pump 10 to transport the fertilizer in the mixing tank 1 to the support rod 7 and the arc plate 8, and spray the fertilizer onto the Dendrobium officinale through the nozzle 9. Then, turn off the water pump 10, push the push rod 21 to move the device to the next group of Dendrobium officinale, turn on the water pump 10, and spray fertilizer onto the next group of Dendrobium officinale.

Claims

1. A device for planting and fertilizing Dendrobium officinale, characterized in that: The system includes a mixing tank (1), a support plate (2) is fixed on the upper right side of the mixing tank (1), racks (3) are slidably connected to both the left and right ends of the support plate (2), a first motor (4) is fixed at the top center of the support plate (2), a gear (5) that meshes with the rack (3) is fixed at the rotating end of the first motor (4), a moving plate (6) is fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the two racks (3), a support rod (7) is fixed at one end of the two moving plates (6), several arc plates (8) are fixed at equal distances at one end of the support rod (7), and at least three nozzles (9) are fixed at equal distances at one end of the arc plates (8). A water pump (10) is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (2). A water inlet pipe (11) is fixed between the bottom of one end of the mixing tank (1) and the input end of the water pump (10). A three-way pipe (12) is fixed at the output end of the water pump (10). Telescopic hoses (13) that are fixed to the support rod (7) are fixed at both ends of the three-way pipe (12).

2. The Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) has an H-shaped groove (14) for placing the rack (3) and the gear (5) inside. The upper and lower ends of the support plate (2) are provided with guide grooves (15) that cooperate with the moving plate (6).

3. The Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (1) has a second motor (16) fixed at the top center, and a stirring shaft (17) is fixed at the rotating end of the second motor (16). Several stirring rods (18) are fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (17).

4. The Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank (1) is fixed with a base plate (19), and rollers (20) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (19). A push rod (21) is fixed at the top of the base plate (19).

5. The Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (1) has a feeding port (22) on its top.

6. The Dendrobium officinale planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (7) and the arc plate (8) are both provided with slots that communicate with the telescopic hose (13) and the nozzle (9).

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