Planting frame capable of uniformly spraying

By designing an automatic spraying mechanism and planting rack, the problem of manually spraying pesticides or water on the planting rack was solved, achieving automatic and uniform spraying, suitable for plants of different heights, and reducing labor intensity.

CN223859810UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03丁秀英
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520484802.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing planting racks require manual operation when spraying pesticides or water, which wastes manpower and increases workload.

Method used

A planting rack comprising a spraying mechanism and a planting mechanism was designed. Utilizing a motor, water pump, nozzles, and an adjustable placement tray structure, it achieves automatic and uniform spraying, suitable for plants of different heights.

Benefits of technology

It automates the spraying of pesticides or water on plants, saving manpower, reducing workload, and is applicable to various plant heights.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223859810U_ABST
    Figure CN223859810U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a planting frame capable of uniformly spraying. The spraying mechanism is arranged on the base, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump and two supporting columns, plants can be conveniently planted through cooperation of the containing discs and the multiple containing grooves, and the distance between the three containing discs can be conveniently adjusted through cooperation of a second motor, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a two-way threaded rod and the like; through cooperation of a water pump, a water supply pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a spray head and the like, pesticide spraying or water spraying on the plants is facilitated, cooperation of a first motor, a first sliding block and the like is facilitated, the spray head and the like are driven to move, uniform spraying on the multiple plants is facilitated, manual spraying is avoided, manpower is saved, and the practicability is high. And through cooperation of a limiting rod, a limiting groove and the like, the positions of a flow dividing pipe and a plurality of sprayers can be adjusted conveniently, the device is suitable for plants of different heights conveniently, and practicability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically a planting rack that can spray water evenly. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of agricultural planting technology, three-dimensional planting racks have emerged in plant cultivation. These racks can effectively reduce the land use requirements and have gradually become the main planting solution in the current planting industry.

[0003] A search revealed a utility model patent in China with patent publication number CN220369126U, which discloses an agricultural planting rack. The rack is roughly described as including a base plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and vertical plates slidably connected to the sides of the support plate. The sides of the vertical plates have movable grooves. In use, the distance between the three placement plates is first adjusted according to the height of the planted plants. A rubber sleeve drives the placement plates to move, which in turn moves the locking cylinder, which in turn moves the locking plate until it touches the fixed plate. At this point, the locking plate is compressed, pushing the spring until the locking plate and the fixed plate are in contact. When the planting slots are in the same position, the spring is pushed back to move the snap-fit ​​plate. The snap-fit ​​plate moves into the fixed slot to fix the placement plate. Then, the plants are placed into the planting slot. After that, the lowest placement plate is pulled forward and the middle placement plate is pulled backward to allow the plants to receive sunlight. When storing, the placement plates are pushed back to their original positions. This reduces the space occupied by the placement plate to some extent. However, the above device still has some shortcomings. For example, when spraying pesticides or water, it still needs to be done manually. It is not convenient to spray automatically, which is a waste of manpower and increases people's workload. Therefore, we propose a planting rack that can spray evenly. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a planting rack that can spray water evenly, thus solving the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing technologies require manual operation when spraying pesticides or water, which is not convenient for automatic spraying, wastes manpower, and increases people's workload.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a planting rack capable of uniform spraying, comprising:

[0008] Base;

[0009] A spraying mechanism is mounted on a base. The spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, and two support columns, all fixedly connected to the base. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank. A sliding groove is fixedly connected to each of the two support columns. A slider is slidably connected within the sliding groove, and a threaded shaft is rotatably connected within the sliding groove. The slider is threaded onto the threaded shaft. A motor is mounted on the sliding groove, and the output end of the motor passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft. A fixed connection is also provided on the slider. The device is equipped with a second sliding groove, within which three second sliding blocks are slidably connected. Each of the three second sliding blocks has a limit hole. The second sliding groove has multiple threaded holes, with a limit rod threaded into each of the three threaded holes. One end of the limit rod is located within the limit hole. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected to each second sliding block, and multiple nozzles are connected to the diversion pipe. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the second sliding groove, and the water supply pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump via a first flexible hose. The water supply pipe is also connected to the diversion pipe via a second flexible hose. This device is used for uniformly spraying and irrigating the plants.

[0010] A planting mechanism, which is mounted on a base, is used for planting plants.

[0011] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a second motor, two fixed plates, and two support frames. The second motor, the two fixed plates, and the two support frames are all fixedly connected to the base. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates. The output end of the second motor passes through one of the fixed plates and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Two gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected through the support frame. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the bidirectional threaded rod. The gears mesh with each other. Two lifting blocks are threadedly connected to each of the two bidirectional threaded rods. The four lifting blocks are arranged in pairs. Three placement trays are arranged between the two support frames. One placement tray is fixedly connected to the two support frames, and the other two placement trays are fixedly connected to the four lifting blocks respectively. Multiple placement slots are fixedly connected inside the placement trays for planting plants and for facilitating adjustment of the spacing between the multiple placement trays.

[0012] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is connected to the placement tray, and a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, multiple self-locking rollers are fixedly connected to the base.

[0014] Furthermore, the water tank is made of a transparent material.

[0015] Based on the aforementioned scheme, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to one of the support frames, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a planting rack that can spray water evenly, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This uniformly spraying planting rack facilitates planting through the combination of placement trays and multiple placement slots. The spacing between the three placement trays can be adjusted using a combination of motor 2, rotating shaft, gear 1, and bidirectional threaded rod, making it suitable for planting plants of different heights. The water pump, water supply pipe, distribution pipe, and nozzles facilitate the spraying of pesticides or water. Motor 1 and slider 1 work together to move the nozzles, ensuring uniform spraying of multiple plants and eliminating the need for manual spraying, thus saving manpower. The position of the distribution pipe and multiple nozzles can be adjusted using limit rods and limit slots, adapting to plants of different heights and improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear view of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 For this application Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Slide 1; 5. Slider 1; 6. Threaded shaft; 7. Motor 1; 8. Slide 2; 9. Slider 2; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Diverter pipe; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Hose 2; 14. Motor 2; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Support frame; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Gear 1; 19. Bidirectional threaded rod; 20. Lifting block; 21. Placement tray; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Self-locking roller; 24. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 A planting rack capable of uniform spraying includes:

[0027] Base 1;

[0028] The spraying mechanism is mounted on base 1 and includes a water tank 2, a water pump 3, and two support columns. The water tank 2, water pump 3, and two support columns are all fixedly connected to base 1. The inlet end of water pump 3 is connected to water tank 2. A sliding groove 4 is fixedly connected to the two support columns. A slider 5 is slidably connected within the sliding groove 4. A threaded shaft 6 is rotatably connected within the sliding groove 4. Slider 5 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 6. A motor 7 is mounted on the sliding groove 4, and the output end of motor 7 passes through the sliding groove 4 and is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft 6. A second sliding groove 8 is fixedly connected to slider 5. Three sliders 9 are slidably connected within the second sliding groove 8. Each of the three sliders 9 has a limit hole. The second sliding groove 8 has multiple threaded holes, including three… A limiting rod 10 is connected to the threaded hole, with one end of the limiting rod 10 located inside the limiting hole. A diversion pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the slider 2 9, and multiple nozzles are connected to the diversion pipe 11. A water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the slide groove 2 8. The water supply pipe 12 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 3 through a hose 1, and the water supply pipe 12 is connected to the diversion pipe 11 through a hose 2 13. The water pump 3 is used to supply water, the diversion pipe 11 is used to distribute water to multiple nozzles, and the nozzles are used to spray water. The motor 1 7 is used to drive the threaded shaft 6 to rotate, and the threaded shaft 6 is used to drive the slider 1 5 to move, thereby moving the position of the nozzles and evenly spraying and irrigating the plants. The slider 2 9 is used to adjust the height of the diversion pipe 11, and the limiting rod 10 and the threaded hole are used to limit and fix the slider 2 9.

[0029] The planting mechanism is mounted on base 1 and includes a second motor 14, two fixed plates 15, and two support frames 16. All components are fixedly connected to base 1. A rotating shaft 17 rotatably connects the two fixed plates 15. The output end of the second motor 14 passes through one of the fixed plates 15 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17. Two gears 18 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 17. A double-threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected through the support frame 16, and a second gear is fixedly mounted on the double-threaded rod 19. Gears 18 mesh with gears 2. Two lifting blocks 20 are threadedly connected to each of the two double-threaded rods 19, forming a four-stage lifting mechanism. Blocks 20 are arranged in pairs. Three placement trays 21 are set between two support frames 16. One placement tray 21 is fixedly connected to the two support frames 16, and the other two placement trays 21 are fixedly connected to four lifting blocks 20 respectively. Multiple placement slots are fixedly connected inside the placement trays 21 for planting plants. The placement slots are used to plant plants, and the placement trays 21 can catch dripping or medicine. Motor 2 14 is used to provide power. Gear 1 18 and gear 2 are used to connect the rotating shaft 17 and the bidirectional threaded rod 19. The bidirectional threaded rod 19 is used to drive the two lifting blocks 20 to move closer or further apart, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between multiple placement trays 21 and improving practicality.

[0030] A water outlet pipe 22 is connected to the placement tray 21. A valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 22 to facilitate the discharge of excess water, making it easy to reuse and saving water resources.

[0031] Multiple self-locking rollers 23 are fixedly connected to the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0032] Water tank 2 is made of transparent material so that people can easily see how much water is in it.

[0033] Two connecting plates are fixedly connected to one of the support frames 16, and a connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates to assist people in moving the overall device.

[0034] It should be further explained that the motor 7, motor 14, and water pump 3 in this embodiment are conventional devices known to those skilled in the art and available on the market. The models can be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them without improving their structure and function. For those skilled in the art, the setting method, installation method, and electrical connection method can be adjusted and operated according to the requirements of the instruction manual, and will not be described in detail here. In addition, motor 7, motor 14, and water pump 3 are equipped with matching control switches. The installation position of the control switches can be selected according to actual usage needs to facilitate operation and control by the operator.

[0035] In summary, the working principle and process of this uniformly spraying planting rack are as follows: First, place the uniformly spraying planting rack at the desired location. Connect motor 7 and motor 14 according to the corresponding instruction manual to establish the forward and reverse circuits. Then, start motor 14, which will drive shaft 17 and gear 18 to rotate. Gear 18 will then drive gear 2 and the bidirectional threaded rod 19 to rotate. The two bidirectional threaded rods 19 rotate synchronously. Then, the bidirectional threaded shaft 6 drives the two lifting blocks 20 to move closer or further apart. The lifting blocks 20 will then move the placement trays 21, allowing for adjustment of the spacing between multiple placement trays 21. After planting, rotate and remove the lower limit rod 1. 0. This allows the slider 2 9 and the diverter pipe 11 to move. After adjusting the position of the diverter pipe 11, install the limit rod 10 so that it is located in the corresponding threaded hole. Then, insert the limit rod 10 into the limit hole to limit the slider 2 9. This achieves height adjustment of the diverter pipe 11 and prevents it from hitting the plants when moving. Then, start the motor 1 7 and the water pump 3. The water pump 3 draws water from the water tank 2 and delivers the water to the nozzle through the hose 1, water supply pipe 12, etc., so that the nozzle sprays water. The motor 1 7 will drive the threaded shaft 6 to rotate. The threaded shaft 6 drives the slider 1 5, the slide groove 2 8, the nozzle, etc. to move. This achieves uniform spraying of multiple plants. This device is simple and quick to operate, saves manpower, and reduces people's workload.

[0036] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A planting rack capable of uniform spraying, characterized in that, include: Base (1); A spraying mechanism is mounted on a base (1). The spraying mechanism includes a water tank (2), a water pump (3), and two support columns. The water tank (2), water pump (3), and two support columns are all fixedly connected to the base (1). The inlet end of the water pump (3) is connected to the water tank (2). A sliding groove (4) is fixedly connected to the two support columns. A slider (5) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (4). A threaded shaft (6) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (4). The slider (5) is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft (6). A motor (7) is mounted on the sliding groove (4). The output end of the motor (7) passes through the sliding groove (4) and is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft (6). A sliding groove 2 (8) is fixedly connected to block 1 (5). Three sliders 2 (9) are slidably connected in the sliding groove 2 (8). Each of the three sliders 2 (9) has a limit hole. The sliding groove 2 (8) has multiple threaded holes. A limit rod (10) is threadedly connected in the three threaded holes. One end of the limit rod (10) is located in the limit hole. A diversion pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the slider 2 (9). Multiple nozzles are connected to the diversion pipe (11). A water supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 2 (8). The water supply pipe (12) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (3) through a hose 1. The water supply pipe (12) is connected to the diversion pipe (11) through a hose 2 (13). Planting mechanism, which is set on base (1) for planting plants.

2. The planting frame capable of uniform spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism includes a second motor (14), two fixed plates (15), and two support frames (16). The second motor (14), the two fixed plates (15), and the two support frames (16) are all fixedly connected to the base (1). A rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (15). The output end of the second motor (14) passes through one of the fixed plates (15) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (17). Two gears (18) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (17). A bidirectional threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected through the support frame (16). A gear two is fixedly sleeved on the bidirectional threaded rod (19), and the gear one (18) meshes with the gear two. Two lifting blocks (20) are threadedly connected to each of the two bidirectional threaded rods (19). The four lifting blocks (20) are in pairs. Three placement plates (21) are arranged between the two support frames (16). One of the placement plates (21) is fixedly connected to the two support frames (16), and the other two placement plates (21) are fixedly connected to the four lifting blocks (20) respectively. Multiple placement slots are fixedly connected inside the placement plate (21).

3. The planting frame capable of uniform spraying according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement tray (21) is connected to a water outlet pipe (22), and a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe (22).

4. The planting frame capable of uniform spraying according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple self-locking rollers (23) are fixedly connected to the base (1).

5. A planting frame capable of uniform spraying according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water tank (2) is made of transparent material.

6. The planting frame capable of uniform spraying according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two connecting plates are fixedly connected to one of the support frames (16), and a connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Agricultural planting frame

    CN220369126U