Main structure of aquaculture net cage truss

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture net cage truss main structure which comprises a base platform structure and a truss structure, and the base platform structure is provided with a stand column structure. The base platform structure is provided with a buoyancy tank assembly and a support reinforcing structure; the base platform structure and the buoyancy tank assembly form a rectangular frame structure. The base platform structure and the buoyancy tank assemblies are arranged to form the rectangular frame structure to guarantee the strength of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss, the supporting reinforcing frames are arranged in a matched mode to form various supporting structures, the impact resistance of external force such as wind and sea waves is improved, and the overall stability is improved; the buoyancy tank assembly composed of the first buoyancy tanks and the edge buoyancy tanks is used for improving the adjustable efficiency of lifting, preventing the situation of deviation and toppling and improving the stability of lifting, when one of the buoyancy tanks breaks down, only the faulted buoyancy tank needs to be replaced, and the maintenance efficiency and cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture cage structures, specifically to a main truss structure for an aquaculture cage. Background Technology

[0002] Offshore aquaculture platforms typically use monolithic net cages for aquaculture without modular design. When there are many types of seafood, it is impossible to divide the seafood into sections for aquaculture. Furthermore, most existing net cages cannot be lifted. When the netting on the cage has a lot of residual marine organisms underwater or when the netting is torn, divers usually need to go underwater to clean and repair the netting, making the cleaning and repair of the netting difficult and labor-intensive. To address the aforementioned issues, publication number 202411229821.2 discloses a modular offshore aquaculture platform, comprising a platform body, aquaculture tanks, a guiding mechanism, and a locking mechanism. The platform body includes a truss assembly forming multiple accommodating spaces. The number of aquaculture tanks corresponds to the number of accommodating spaces, and the aquaculture tanks can move along a first direction to be housed within or extend relative to the accommodating spaces. The guiding mechanism is connected to the truss assembly and the aquaculture tanks, and is used to guide and limit the aquaculture tanks along the first direction. The locking mechanism is connected to the truss assembly and the aquaculture tanks, and is used to lock and limit the aquaculture tanks when they extend beyond the accommodating spaces. The first direction is the height direction of the platform body. This modular offshore aquaculture platform allows the aquaculture tanks to be lifted above the water surface and fixed before the netting is cleaned and repaired, thus reducing the difficulty of cleaning and repairing the netting. However, this modular offshore aquaculture platform still has the following problems: 1. Its truss components have poor strength and poor resistance to external impacts, and there is no reinforcing structure. External impacts can cause the truss components to break, which can lead to deformation of the aquaculture tanks inside the truss, affecting the service life and increasing maintenance costs; 2. The existing aquaculture platform uses a strip-shaped caisson structure. When adjusting, the adjustment efficiency is slow, and when a fault occurs, the entire platform needs to be replaced, increasing maintenance costs and steps. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of current technology by providing a main structure for aquaculture cage trusses, aiming to solve the technical problems of low strength, high maintenance costs, and slow adjustment efficiency in existing aquaculture cage truss main structures.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to achieve the above objectives is as follows:

[0005] A main truss structure for aquaculture cages includes a base structure and a truss structure. The base structure is provided with a column structure, and the truss structure is arranged on the column structure and above the base structure. The base structure is provided with a floating box assembly and a supporting reinforcement structure.

[0006] As a further improvement, the base structure and the floating box assembly form a rectangular frame structure; the base structure includes two longitudinal trusses and two sets of transverse truss groups, and each of the two sets of transverse truss groups includes multiple transverse trusses; the floating box assembly includes two sets of floating box groups, and each of the two sets of floating box groups includes two edge floating boxes and multiple floating boxes one, the edge floating boxes are respectively disposed at both ends of the longitudinal trusses, the multiple transverse trusses are arranged in an array between two mirror-opposite edge floating boxes, the multiple floating boxes one are respectively disposed between two transverse trusses, and the ends of the two transverse trusses are respectively connected to the edge floating boxes.

[0007] As a further improvement, the supporting and reinforcing structure includes multiple longitudinal reinforcing trusses, which are respectively arranged between the two pontoons; both ends of the longitudinal reinforcing trusses are provided with supporting and reinforcing frames.

[0008] As a further improvement, the support reinforcement frame includes a support reinforcement frame one and a support reinforcement frame two. The support reinforcement frame one includes two triangular frames, which are arranged in a mirror manner between the side of the longitudinal reinforcement truss and the side of the pontoon one. The support reinforcement frame two includes two right-angle frames, which are arranged between the side of the longitudinal reinforcement truss and the side of the transverse truss.

[0009] As a further improvement, a gap is provided between the longitudinal truss and the longitudinal reinforcing truss, and between the longitudinal reinforcing truss and the longitudinal reinforcing truss, and the gap is used for the placement of the cage.

[0010] As a further improvement, a reinforcing support beam is provided between the first pontoon and the second pontoon; the edge pontoon and the first pontoon are provided with multiple reinforcing ribs.

[0011] As a further improvement, the column structure includes multiple columns, each column including multiple frames, each frame having internal components; the column also has a column deck; the edge pontoons and pontoons are respectively set in the bottom frames.

[0012] As a further improvement, the truss structure includes multiple longitudinal trusses and two sets of transverse trusses. The multiple longitudinal trusses are respectively arranged between two columns at the two edges. The two sets of transverse trusses each include multiple transverse trusses, which are respectively arranged between two columns arranged in a transverse array.

[0013] As a further improvement, a supporting triangular frame is provided between the longitudinal truss three and the transverse truss three.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model sets up a base structure and the floating box assembly to form a rectangular frame structure. The rectangular frame structure is used to ensure the planar shape of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss, thereby ensuring the strength of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss and improving its resistance to the impact of external forces such as wind and waves. By setting up a support reinforcement frame to form a variety of support structures, the overall stability of the base structure is greatly improved. In conjunction with the setting up of a reinforced support beam frame, the connection stability between the floating boxes is improved, thereby improving the overall impact resistance and effectiveness of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss. By setting up a truss structure to form a double stable frame structure with the base structure, the overall impact resistance of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss is greatly improved, the stability is improved, thereby better protecting the net cages within the spacing, increasing the service life, and reducing subsequent maintenance costs.

[0015] 2. By setting up a float assembly consisting of float box one and edge float boxes, the adjustable efficiency of lifting is improved, and the situation of offset and tipping is prevented, thus improving the stability of lifting. When one of them fails, only the faulty one needs to be replaced, reducing maintenance efficiency and cost.

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main truss of the aquaculture cage in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the base structure in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the truss structure in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structure of the aquaculture cage truss in this embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] For examples, see the appendix. Figures 1-4A main truss structure 1 for aquaculture cages includes a base structure 2 and a truss structure 3. The base structure 2 is provided with a column structure 4, and the truss structure 3 is disposed on the column structure 4 and above the base structure 2. The base structure 2 is provided with a floating box assembly 5 and a supporting reinforcement structure 6.

[0024] The base structure 2 and the floating box assembly 5 form a rectangular frame structure. This rectangular frame structure ensures the planar shape of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss, thereby guaranteeing the strength of the main structure 1 and improving its resistance to impacts from wind and waves. The base structure 2 includes two longitudinal trusses 20 and two sets of transverse truss groups 21, each set of transverse truss groups 21 comprising multiple transverse trusses. The floating box assembly 5 includes two sets of floating box groups, each set of floating box groups comprising two edge floating boxes 50 and multiple floating boxes 51. The float boxes 50 are respectively disposed at both ends of the longitudinal truss 20. Multiple transverse trusses are arranged in an array between two mirror-opposite edge float boxes 50. Multiple float boxes 51 are respectively disposed between two transverse trusses, and the ends of two transverse trusses are respectively connected to the edge float boxes 50. The float box assembly 5 is used to improve the adjustable efficiency of lifting and preventing offset and tipping, thereby improving the stability of lifting and lowering. When one of them fails, only the faulty one needs to be replaced, reducing maintenance efficiency and cost.

[0025] The supporting reinforcement structure 6 includes multiple longitudinal reinforcing trusses 60, which are respectively arranged between two pontoons 51. Each end of the longitudinal reinforcing truss 60 is provided with a supporting reinforcement frame 61. The supporting reinforcement frame 61 includes a first supporting reinforcement frame 610 and a second supporting reinforcement frame 611. The first supporting reinforcement frame 610 includes two triangular frames, which are arranged in a mirror image between the side of the longitudinal reinforcing truss 60 and the side of the pontoon 51. The second supporting reinforcement frame 611 includes two right-angle frames, which are arranged between the side of the longitudinal reinforcing truss 60 and the side of the transverse truss. The supporting reinforcement frames 61 are used to form multiple supporting structures, thereby greatly improving the overall stability of the base structure 2 and thus improving the overall impact resistance and effectiveness of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss.

[0026] A spacing 7 is provided between the longitudinal truss 20 and the longitudinal reinforcing truss 60, and between the longitudinal reinforcing truss 60 and the longitudinal reinforcing truss 60, and the spacing 7 is used for the placement of the cage.

[0027] Each of the float boxes 51 is further provided with a reinforcing support beam 8, which is used to improve the connection stability between the float boxes 51 and 51, thereby improving the overall stability of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss. Each of the edge float boxes 50 and 51 is provided with multiple reinforcing ribs, which are used to increase the strength of the edge float boxes 50 and 51, thereby improving the impact resistance and service life of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss.

[0028] The column structure 4 includes multiple columns 40, each column 40 including multiple frames 400, each frame 400 having internal components 401; the column 40 also has a column deck 402; the edge pontoons 50 and pontoon 51 are respectively set in the bottom frame 400, the column structure 4 serves to form a ladder, so that the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss can be raised and lowered in conjunction with the pontoon assembly 5, facilitating subsequent aquaculture operations.

[0029] The truss structure 3 includes multiple longitudinal trusses 30 and two sets of transverse trusses 31. The multiple longitudinal trusses 30 are respectively arranged between two columns 40 on the two edges. The two sets of transverse trusses 31 each include multiple transverse trusses 3, which are respectively arranged between two transversely arrayed columns 40. The truss structure 3 is used to form a double stable frame 400 structure with the base structure 2, which greatly improves the overall resistance to external impact of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss and improves its stability.

[0030] A supporting triangular frame 33 is provided between the longitudinal truss 30 and the transverse truss 3. The supporting triangular frame 33 is used to increase the stability between the longitudinal truss 30 and the transverse truss 3, thereby improving the strength of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss and improving the resistance of the main structure 1 of the aquaculture cage truss to external impact.

[0031] This invention establishes a rectangular frame structure by setting up a base structure and the floating box assembly. This rectangular frame structure ensures the planar shape of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss, thereby guaranteeing its strength and improving its resistance to impacts from wind and waves. By setting up supporting reinforcement frames to form multiple support structures, the overall stability of the base structure is greatly improved. Combined with reinforced support beams, the connection stability between floating boxes is enhanced, improving the overall impact resistance of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss. The truss structure, together with the base structure, forms a double-stabilized frame structure, significantly improving the overall impact resistance of the main structure of the aquaculture net cage truss and enhancing its stability. This better protects the net cages within the spacing, extends their service life, and reduces subsequent maintenance costs. The floating box assembly, consisting of floating boxes and edge floating boxes, improves the adjustable efficiency of lifting and lowering, prevents tilting and displacement, and enhances the stability of lifting and lowering. Furthermore, if one of the floating boxes malfunctions, only the faulty one needs to be replaced, reducing maintenance efficiency and costs.

[0032] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Other main structures for aquaculture cage trusses obtained by using the same or similar structures, devices, processes or methods as the above-described embodiments of this utility model are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A main truss structure for aquaculture cages, characterized in that: The main structure of the aquaculture cage truss includes a base structure and a truss structure. The base structure is provided with a column structure, and the truss structure is set on the column structure and above the base structure. The base structure is provided with a floating box assembly and a supporting reinforcement structure.

2. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base structure and the floating box assembly form a rectangular frame structure; the base structure includes two longitudinal trusses and two sets of transverse truss groups, each of the two sets of transverse truss groups including multiple transverse trusses; the floating box assembly includes two sets of floating box groups, each of the two sets of floating box groups including two edge floating boxes and multiple floating boxes one, the edge floating boxes are respectively disposed at both ends of the longitudinal trusses, the multiple transverse trusses are arranged in an array between two mirror-opposite edge floating boxes, the multiple floating boxes one are respectively disposed between two transverse trusses, and the ends of the two transverse trusses are respectively connected to the edge floating boxes.

3. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting and reinforcing structure includes multiple longitudinal reinforcing trusses, which are respectively arranged between the two pontoons; each of the longitudinal reinforcing trusses is provided with a supporting and reinforcing frame at both ends.

4. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support reinforcement frame includes support reinforcement frame one and support reinforcement frame two. Support reinforcement frame one includes two triangular frames, which are arranged in a mirror manner between the side of the longitudinal reinforcing truss and the side of the pontoon one. Support reinforcement frame two includes two right-angle frames, which are arranged between the side of the longitudinal reinforcing truss and the side of the transverse truss.

5. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: Spacing is provided between the longitudinal truss and the longitudinal reinforcing truss, and between the longitudinal reinforcing trusses themselves, for the placement of the cages.

6. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the first pontoon and the first pontoon are provided with reinforcing support beams; both the edge pontoon and the first pontoon are provided with multiple reinforcing ribs.

7. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The column structure includes multiple columns, each column including multiple frames, each frame having internal components; the column also has a column deck; the edge pontoons and pontoons are respectively set in the bottom frames.

8. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The truss structure includes multiple longitudinal trusses and two sets of transverse trusses. The multiple longitudinal trusses are respectively arranged between two columns at the two edges. The two sets of transverse trusses each include multiple transverse trusses, which are respectively arranged between two columns arranged in a transverse array.

9. The main truss structure of the aquaculture cage according to claim 8, characterized in that: A supporting triangular frame is provided between the longitudinal truss three and the transverse truss three.

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