Plant extract separating and centrifuging device

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant extract separating and centrifuging device, which relates to the technical field of plant extraction, and comprises a filter cavity, a door body is mounted at the front end of the filter cavity in an intersection manner, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the filter cavity, a cover plate is mounted at the top end of a centrifugal outer cylinder, a mounting frame is mounted on the outer side of the centrifugal outer cylinder, and the filter mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame. An air cylinder is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the air cylinder is connected with the top end of a cover plate, and a crushing mechanism is arranged below the cover plate; a filtering mechanism is arranged in a filtering cavity, and a material collecting cavity, a filtering plate, an electromagnetic sliding rail, an electromagnetic sliding block, a telescopic rod, a pressing roller, a fixed groove and a movable rail of the filtering mechanism are matched with one another, so that an extracting solution obtained after centrifugal separation can be filtered, and some large impurities in the extracting solution are filtered out; and the centrifugal effect of the extracting solution is better, so that the practicability of the device in use is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant extraction technology, and in particular to a plant extract separation centrifugation device. Background Technology

[0002] Plant extraction is the process of using plants as raw materials and, according to the needs of the extraction site, through physical and chemical extraction and separation processes, to selectively obtain and concentrate one or more effective components from the plants. In physical extraction, centrifuges are often used to extract juices and other substances by high-speed rotation.

[0003] For example, application number CN220941235U discloses a "plant extract separation centrifugation device" which specifically discloses that: a centrifuge tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a top cover is provided on the upper surface of the centrifuge tank, a dividing cylinder is provided inside the centrifuge tank, a switch drive assembly is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the switch drive assembly includes a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top cover, and a stirring element is provided on the top cover. However, the extract separated by centrifugation may contain some impurities such as leaves and stems. In the above-mentioned technology, it is inconvenient to filter the extract after centrifugation, resulting in poor extraction effect and reducing the practicality of the device in use. Therefore, this utility model proposes a plant extract separation centrifugation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a plant extract separation centrifugation device, which solves the problem that the extract separated by centrifugation may contain impurities such as leaves and stems. Due to the inconvenience of filtering the centrifuged extract, the extraction effect is poor, thus reducing the practicality of the device in use.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the present utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a plant extract separation centrifugation device, including a filter chamber, a door body is installed at the front end of the filter chamber, a filtration mechanism is provided inside the filter chamber, a support rod is installed at the top of the filter chamber, a centrifugal outer cylinder is installed at the top of the support rod, a feed pipe is installed at both ends of the bottom end of the centrifugal outer cylinder, the bottom end of the feed pipe is connected to the top of the filter chamber, a first servo motor is installed at the bottom end of the centrifugal outer cylinder, a centrifugal inner cylinder is installed inside the centrifugal outer cylinder, the output end of the first servo motor is connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal inner cylinder, a cover plate is installed at the top of the centrifugal outer cylinder, an mounting frame is installed on the outside of the centrifugal outer cylinder, a cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the cylinder is connected to the top of the cover plate, and a crushing mechanism is provided below the cover plate;

[0006] The filtration mechanism includes a collection chamber, a filter plate, an electromagnetic slide rail, an electromagnetic slider, a telescopic rod, a pressure roller, and a moving structure. The collection chamber is installed at the bottom of the filter chamber, the filter plate is installed at the middle position inside the filter chamber, an electromagnetic slide rail is installed at the rear end inside the filter chamber, an electromagnetic slider is provided on the outer wall of the electromagnetic slide rail, a telescopic rod is installed at the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider, and a pressure roller is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod. The pressure roller can roll above the filter plate.

[0007] A further improvement is that the movable structure includes a fixed groove and a movable rail. The fixed groove is opened on both sides inside the filter chamber, and the movable rail is arranged inside the fixed groove. One end of the movable rail is connected to one side of the filter plate.

[0008] A further improvement is that the cross-section of the fixed groove is larger than the cross-section of the movable rail, and the fixed groove and the movable rail form a sliding structure.

[0009] A further improvement is made in that: the crushing mechanism includes a second servo motor, a drive gear, a driven gear, a rotating shaft, and a crushing blade. The second servo motor is installed at the top of the cover plate, the drive gear is installed at the bottom of the cover plate, the output end of the second servo motor is connected to the top of the drive gear, a driven gear meshes with one side of the drive gear, a rotating shaft is installed below both the drive gear and the driven gear, and a crushing blade is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] A further improvement is that multiple crushing blades are provided on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the multiple crushing blades are distributed at equal intervals on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0011] A further improvement is that two rotating shafts are arranged inside the centrifuge inner cylinder, and the two rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the centrifuge inner cylinder.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a filtration mechanism inside the filtration chamber, and utilizing the cooperation between the material collection chamber, filter plate, electromagnetic slide rail, electromagnetic slider, telescopic rod, pressure roller, fixed groove, and movable rail of the filtration mechanism, the extract after centrifugation can be filtered out, removing some larger impurities and improving the centrifugation effect of the extract, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device in use; by setting a crushing mechanism inside the centrifuge cylinder, and utilizing the cooperation between the second servo motor, drive gear, driven gear, rotating shaft, and crushing blade of the crushing mechanism, the centrifuged plant extract can be subjected to secondary crushing treatment, ensuring that the plant extract is not incompletely crushed during centrifugation, thus preventing poor centrifugation effect and greatly improving the overall versatility of the device in use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filtration mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] The components are as follows: 1. Filter chamber; 2. Door body; 3. Support rod; 4. Centrifuge outer cylinder; 5. Feed pipe; 6. First servo motor; 7. Centrifuge inner cylinder; 8. Cover plate; 9. Mounting bracket; 10. Cylinder; 11. Second servo motor; 12. Drive gear; 13. Driven gear; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Crusher; 16. Collection chamber; 17. Filter plate; 18. Electromagnetic slide rail; 19. Electromagnetic slider; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Pressure roller; 22. Fixed groove; 23. Movable rail. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment proposes a plant extract separation centrifugation device, including a filter chamber 1, a door 2 installed at the front end of the filter chamber 1, a filtration mechanism inside the filter chamber 1, a support rod 3 installed at the top of the filter chamber 1, a centrifugal outer cylinder 4 installed at the top of the support rod 3, a feed pipe 5 installed at both ends of the bottom of the centrifugal outer cylinder 4, the bottom end of the feed pipe 5 being connected to the top of the filter chamber 1, a first servo motor 6 installed at the bottom of the centrifugal outer cylinder 4, a centrifugal inner cylinder 7 installed inside the centrifugal outer cylinder 4, the output end of the first servo motor 6 being connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal inner cylinder 7, a cover plate 8 installed at the top of the centrifugal outer cylinder 4, a mounting frame 9 installed on the outside of the centrifugal outer cylinder 4, a cylinder 10 installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 9, the bottom end of the cylinder 10 being connected to the top of the cover plate 8, and a crushing mechanism provided below the cover plate 8.

[0019] The filtration mechanism includes a collection chamber 16, a filter plate 17, an electromagnetic slide rail 18, an electromagnetic slider 19, a telescopic rod 20, a pressure roller 21, and a moving structure. The collection chamber 16 is installed at the bottom of the filter chamber 1, and the filter plate 17 is installed at the middle position inside the filter chamber 1. The electromagnetic slide rail 18 is installed at the rear end of the filter chamber 1, and the electromagnetic slider 19 is provided on the outer wall of the electromagnetic slide rail 18. The telescopic rod 20 is installed at the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider 19, and the pressure roller 21 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 20. The pressure roller 21 can roll above the filter plate 17. During use, the separated material... The extract flows into the filter chamber 1 through the feed pipe 5. After passing through the filter plate 17, some impurities in the extract can be filtered out. At this time, the electromagnetic slide rail 18 is activated to drive the electromagnetic slider 19 to move. Then, with the cooperation of the telescopic rod 20, the pressure roller 21 rolls above the filter plate 17 under the gravity, compressing and feeding out some residual juice in the impurities. The extract is collected through the collection chamber 16, which can filter out some larger impurities in the extract after centrifugation, making the centrifugation effect of the extract better and thus greatly improving the practicality of the device in use.

[0020] The movable structure includes a fixed groove 22 and a movable rail 23. The fixed groove 22 is located on both sides inside the filter chamber 1. The movable rail 23 is provided inside the fixed groove 22. One end of the movable rail 23 is connected to one side of the filter plate 17. The cross-section of the fixed groove 22 is larger than the cross-section of the movable rail 23. The fixed groove 22 and the movable rail 23 form a sliding structure. In use, the filter plate 17 can be easily disassembled by utilizing the cooperation between the fixed groove 22 and the movable rail 23, making it easier and faster to clean the filter plate 17.

[0021] The crushing mechanism includes a second servo motor 11, a drive gear 12, a driven gear 13, a rotating shaft 14, and crushing blades 15. The second servo motor 11 is mounted on the top of the cover plate 8, and the drive gear 12 is mounted on the bottom of the cover plate 8. The output end of the second servo motor 11 is connected to the top of the drive gear 12. The driven gear 13 meshes with one side of the drive gear 12. A rotating shaft 14 is mounted below both the drive gear 12 and the driven gear 13. Crushing blades 15 are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14. Multiple crushing blades 15 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, and the multiple crushing blades 15 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14. Two rotating shafts 14 are arranged inside the centrifugal inner cylinder 7. The components 14 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the centrifuge inner cylinder 7. In use, the plant extract to be centrifuged is placed inside the centrifuge inner cylinder 7. At this time, the cylinder 10 is started to move the cover plate 8 downward, placing the crushing blade 15 inside the centrifuge inner cylinder 7. Then, the second servo motor 11 is started to drive the drive gear 12 to rotate. Since the drive gear 12 and the driven gear 13 are meshed with each other, the drive gear 12 and the driven gear 13 drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blade 15 to rotate. The crushing blade 15 performs secondary crushing of the plant extract, so that the plant extract will not be incompletely crushed during centrifugation, resulting in poor centrifugation effect. This greatly improves the versatility of the device in use.

[0022] Working principle: The operator first places the plant extract to be centrifuged into the centrifuge inner cylinder 7. At this time, the cylinder 10 is started to move the cover plate 8 downward, placing the crushing blade 15 into the centrifuge inner cylinder 7. Then, the second servo motor 11 is started to drive the drive gear 12 to rotate. Since the drive gear 12 and the driven gear 13 mesh with each other, the drive gear 12 and the driven gear 13 drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blade 15 to rotate. The crushing blade 15 performs secondary crushing of the plant extract. At this time, the first servo motor 6 is started to drive the centrifuge inner cylinder 7 to rotate, and the centrifuge inner cylinder 7 performs centrifugal separation of the plant extract. The separated extract flows into the filter chamber 1 through the feed pipe 5. After being filtered by the filter plate 17, some impurities in the extract can be filtered out. At this time, the electromagnetic slide rail 18 is started to drive the electromagnetic slider 19 to move. Then, with the cooperation of the telescopic rod 20, the pressure roller 21 rolls above the filter plate 17 under the gravity, compressing and discharging some residual juice in the impurities. The extract is collected through the collection chamber 16.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant extract separation centrifugation device, comprising a filter chamber (1), characterized in that: A door (2) is installed at the front end of the filter chamber (1). A filtration mechanism is installed inside the filter chamber (1). A support rod (3) is installed at the top of the filter chamber (1). A centrifugal outer cylinder (4) is installed at the top of the support rod (3). A feed pipe (5) is installed at both ends of the bottom of the centrifugal outer cylinder (4). The bottom end of the feed pipe (5) is connected to the top of the filter chamber (1). A first servo motor (6) is installed at the bottom of the centrifugal outer cylinder (4). A centrifugal inner cylinder (7) is installed inside the centrifugal outer cylinder (4). The output end of the first servo motor (6) is connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal inner cylinder (7). A cover plate (8) is installed at the top of the centrifugal outer cylinder (4). A mounting frame (9) is installed on the outside of the centrifugal outer cylinder (4). A cylinder (10) is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (9). The bottom end of the cylinder (10) is connected to the top of the cover plate (8). A crushing mechanism is provided below the cover plate (8). The filtration mechanism includes a collection chamber (16), a filter plate (17), an electromagnetic slide rail (18), an electromagnetic slider (19), a telescopic rod (20), a pressure roller (21), and a moving structure. The collection chamber (16) is installed at the bottom of the filter chamber (1). The filter plate (17) is installed at the middle position inside the filter chamber (1). The electromagnetic slide rail (18) is installed at the rear end inside the filter chamber (1). An electromagnetic slider (19) is provided on the outer side wall of the electromagnetic slide rail (18). A telescopic rod (20) is installed at the bottom end of the electromagnetic slider (19). A pressure roller (21) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (20). The pressure roller (21) can roll above the filter plate (17).

2. The plant extract separation centrifuge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable structure includes a fixed groove (22) and a movable rail (23). The fixed groove (22) is opened on both sides inside the filter chamber (1). The movable rail (23) is provided inside the fixed groove (22). One end of the movable rail (23) is connected to one side of the filter plate (17).

3. The plant extract separation centrifuge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-section of the fixed groove (22) is larger than the cross-section of the movable rail (23), and the fixed groove (22) and the movable rail (23) form a sliding structure.

4. The plant extract separation centrifuge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a second servo motor (11), a drive gear (12), a driven gear (13), a rotating shaft (14), and a crushing blade (15). The second servo motor (11) is installed on the top of the cover plate (8), and the drive gear (12) is installed on the bottom of the cover plate (8). The output end of the second servo motor (11) is connected to the top of the drive gear (12). The driven gear (13) meshes with one side of the drive gear (12). The rotating shaft (14) is installed below both the drive gear (12) and the driven gear (13). The crushing blade (15) is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (14).

5. A plant extract separation centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple crushing blades (15) are provided on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (14), and the multiple crushing blades (15) are distributed at equal intervals on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (14).

6. A plant extract separation centrifuge according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two rotating shafts (14) are provided inside the centrifugal inner cylinder (7), and the two rotating shafts (14) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the centrifugal inner cylinder (7).

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