Vegetable seed screening device

Abstract

The utility model provides a vegetable seed screening device which comprises a box body, a plurality of sets of sliding mechanisms are arranged in the box body, each sliding mechanism comprises a supporting seat connected in the box body, the top of each supporting seat is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding block is connected in each sliding groove in a matched mode. A push rod of a U-shaped structure is slidably arranged on one side of the box body, the two ends of the push rod penetrate and extend into the sliding grooves and are fastened to one ends of the sliding blocks, an electric telescopic rod is connected between the other side of the push rod and the outer wall of the box body, a plurality of filtering barrels are connected between the two sliding blocks and are coaxially arranged, and the diameters of the filtering barrels are gradually reduced from outside to inside; lug plates are symmetrically connected to the top of the filter barrel, positioning holes are formed in the lug plates in a penetrating manner, and positioning rods matched with the positioning holes are vertically connected to the tops of the sliding blocks; a control box is further included, and a controller is arranged in the control box. The push rod is pushed to move through the electric telescopic rod, the structure is simple, full contact between seeds and water can be effectively improved, and meanwhile layered filtering can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed screening technology, specifically a vegetable seed screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable seeds are seeds used to produce vegetables. They are divided into conventional seeds and hybrid seeds. During the storage stage, some seeds may develop mold, insect infestation, or other problems. When growing vegetables, seed screening devices are needed. However, most of the existing seed screening devices cannot screen and remove the seed coat, which can easily affect vegetable cultivation. In addition, most screening devices have low screening efficiency and are inconvenient to use.

[0003] Existing screening devices typically use a water-passing method to remove bad seeds. Good seeds sink to the bottom, while bad seeds float to the surface. However, currently, the seeds are poured into the water in a short time before being mixed, resulting in incomplete contact between the seeds and water. This leads to a significant number of good seeds floating on the surface, severely reducing the screening quality. Therefore, we propose a vegetable seed screening device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In addressing the shortcomings of existing devices where seeds do not fully contact water, resulting in a significant number of good seeds floating and severely reducing screening quality, this invention provides a vegetable seed screening device that ensures sufficient contact between seeds and water, and whose multi-layered filter can effectively improve screening efficiency, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A vegetable seed screening device includes a box, with multiple sliding mechanisms installed inside the box. Each sliding mechanism includes a support base connected to the box, and a sliding groove is provided on the top of each of the two support bases. A sliding block is connected in the sliding groove. A U-shaped push rod is slidably installed on one side of the box, with both ends of the push rod extending through into the sliding groove and fastened to one end of the sliding block. An electric telescopic rod is connected between the other side of the push rod and the outer wall of the box. Multiple filter barrels are connected between two sliding blocks. The multiple filter barrels are placed coaxially and their diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the inside. Ear plates are symmetrically connected to the top of the filter barrels, and positioning holes are provided through the ear plates. A positioning rod that mates with the positioning hole is vertically connected to the top of the sliding block. The device also includes a control box, which contains a controller. The electric telescopic rod is connected to the controller.

[0006] Optionally, the push rod is hollow inside, and the end of the groove away from the push rod is connected to the first guide rod, and the other end of the first guide rod passes through the sliding block and extends into the push rod.

[0007] Optionally, a connecting seat is fitted onto the other side of the push rod, and the end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the connecting seat.

[0008] Optionally, a motor connected to the bottom of the support base is installed between adjacent filter barrels. The motor is connected to the controller, and the output end of the motor is connected to a threaded rod that is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the housing. A base is threaded onto the threaded rod, and multiple support plates extending to the bottom of the filter barrel are connected to both sides of the base.

[0009] Optionally, a threaded tube is connected to the base, and the threaded rod is connected to the threaded tube.

[0010] Optionally, a sleeve is connected to the support plate, and a second guide rod is installed through the sleeve. The ends of the second guide rod are fastened to the support base and the inner bottom surface of the box, respectively.

[0011] Optionally, a connecting pipe is connected to one side of the housing, and a solenoid valve is connected to the connecting pipe. The solenoid valve is connected to the controller.

[0012] Optionally, support legs are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model improves the stability of the filter canister placed on the top of the support base by using the ear plate and positioning rod. At the same time, the filter canister can be slid horizontally by the electric telescopic rod pushing the push rod, thereby achieving full contact between the seeds and water. This not only leaves the shriveled seeds on the water surface, but also filters the seeds in layers. Furthermore, the lifting action of the motor makes it easy to remove the filter canister, saving a lot of manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the base and the threaded rod of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Control box; 2. Filter canister; 3. Support base; 4. First guide rod; 5. Sliding block; 6. Ear plate; 7. Positioning rod; 8. Push rod; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Solenoid valve; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Second guide rod; 15. Base; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Motor; 18. Support plate; 19. Support leg; 20. Sleeve; 21. Threaded pipe; 22. Slide groove; 23. Box body. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to its embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable seed screening device, including a box 23, with multiple sliding mechanisms installed inside the box 23. Each sliding mechanism includes a support base 3 connected inside the box 23. The top of each of the two support bases 3 is provided with a sliding groove 22, and a sliding block 5 is connected in the sliding groove 22. A push rod 8 with a U-shaped structure is slidably installed on one side of the box 23. Both ends of the push rod 8 extend through into the sliding groove 22 and are fastened to one end of the sliding block 5. An electric telescopic rod 9 is connected between the other side of the push rod 8 and the outer wall of the box 23. The electric telescopic rod 9 drives the push rod 8 to extend and retract, thereby enabling the sliding block 5 to slide stably in the sliding groove 22 and to slide back and forth, which is beneficial for the rapid screening of seeds.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in order to improve the connection stability between the electric telescopic rod 9 and the push rod 8, a connecting seat 10 is sleeved on the other side of the push rod 8. The end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is connected to the connecting seat 10. The push rod 8 has an internal hollow structure, and a first guide rod 4 is connected to the end of the slide groove 22 away from the push rod 8. The other end of the first guide rod 4 passes through the sliding block 5 and extends into the push rod 8. When the push rod 8 moves back and forth, the sliding block 5 slides on the first guide rod 4, thereby ensuring that the sliding block 5 moves stably.

[0022] Meanwhile, multiple filter barrels 2 are connected between the two sliding blocks 5. The number of filter barrels 2 gradually increases from the inside to the outside. The multiple filter barrels 2 are placed coaxially and their diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the inside. Ear plates 6 are symmetrically connected to the top of the filter barrels 2, and positioning holes 13 are provided through each ear plate 6. Positioning rods 7 that cooperate with the positioning holes 13 are vertically connected to the top of the sliding block 5. During the screening operation, the seeds to be screened are placed in the filter barrels 2 located inside, and water for screening is placed in the box 23. The electric telescopic rod 9 is controlled to push the push rod 8 to move back and forth, so that the seeds and water can be fully mixed. Under the layered filtration of multiple filter barrels 2, the seeds can also be screened quickly, which improves the screening efficiency.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, a motor 17 is connected to the bottom of the support base 3 between adjacent filter barrels 2. The output end of the motor 17 is connected to a threaded rod 16 that is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the housing 23. A base 15 is threaded onto the threaded rod 16. Multiple support plates 18 extending to the bottom of the filter barrel 2 are connected to both sides of the base 15. Under the control of the motor 17, the base 15 can slide up and down on the threaded rod 16. With the support of the support plates 18 on both sides of the base 15, the bottom of the filter barrel 2 can be supported and moved upward, thereby automatically pushing the seeds and the filter barrel 2 out of the housing 23, saving a lot of manpower.

[0024] In order to improve the stability of the movement of the base 15, a threaded tube 21 is connected to the base 15, and a threaded rod 16 is connected to the threaded tube 21. A sleeve 20 is connected to the support plate 18, and a second guide rod 14 is installed through the sleeve 20. The end of the second guide rod 14 is fastened to the support base 3 and the inner bottom surface of the box 23 respectively. The second guide rod 14 can guide the movement of the support plate 18 and the base 15, further improving the stability of the lifting and lowering of the filter barrel 2.

[0025] In summary, when in use, this vegetable seed screening device also includes a control box 1, which contains a controller. The motor 17 and the electric telescopic rod 9 are connected to the controller. A connecting pipe 12 is connected to one side of the housing 23, and a solenoid valve 11 is connected to the connecting pipe 12. The solenoid valve 11 is connected to the controller, which facilitates the rapid drainage of water inside the housing 23. In order to improve the overall stability of the housing 23, support legs 19 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the housing 23.

[0026] During the sieving operation, seeds are placed in the inner filter bucket 2, and multiple filter buckets 2 are placed in the housing 23. The ear plate 6 cooperates with the positioning rod 7 to achieve stable placement of the filter bucket 2. After placement, the push rod 8 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod 9 to slide, which can drive the filter bucket 2 to slide horizontally between the support base 3. This allows for full contact between the seeds and water. Plump seeds sink, while shriveled seeds remain on the water surface. At the same time, smaller seeds gradually sink and are filtered in layers by the filter bucket 2. After filtration, the rotation of the motor 17 pushes the base 15 and support plate 18 upward, which lifts the filter bucket 2 upward, making it convenient for workers to remove the filter bucket 2 and saving a lot of manpower. This utility model is not only simple in structure, but also effectively improves the full contact between seeds and water, and can not only achieve layered filtration, but also improve the seed sieving efficiency.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed screening device comprising a housing (23), characterised in that, A plurality of sliding mechanisms are arranged inside the box body (23), and each sliding mechanism comprises a support base (3) connected to the box body (23), and a sliding groove (22) is arranged on the top of each support base (3), and a sliding block (5) is connected to the sliding groove (22); A push rod (8) in a U-shaped structure is arranged on one side of the box body (23) in a sliding mode, both ends of the push rod (8) extend into the sliding groove (22) and are fastened to one end of the sliding block (5), and an electric telescopic rod (9) is connected between the other side of the push rod (8) and the outer wall of the box body (23); A plurality of filter barrels (2) are connected between the two sliding blocks (5), the plurality of filter barrels (2) are coaxially arranged and gradually decrease in diameter from outside to inside, ear plates (6) are symmetrically connected to the top of each filter barrel (2), positioning holes (13) are arranged in the ear plates (6), and positioning rods (7) are vertically connected to the top of the sliding block (5) and matched with the positioning holes (13). The control box (1) is further provided with a controller, and the electric telescopic rod (9) is connected to the controller.

2. The vegetable seed screening device of claim 1, wherein, The push rod (8) is hollow, one end of the sliding groove (22) away from the push rod (8) is connected to a first guide rod (4), and the other end of the first guide rod (4) extends into the push rod (8) through the sliding block (5).

3. The vegetable seed screening device of claim 2, wherein, A connecting seat (10) is sleeved on the other side of the push rod (8), and the end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is connected to the connecting seat (10).

4. The vegetable seed screening device of claim 1, wherein, A motor (17) is arranged between adjacent filter barrels (2) and connected to the bottom of the support base (3), the motor (17) is connected to the controller, a threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body (23) and connected to the output end of the motor (17), a base (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (16), and a plurality of support plates (18) extending to the bottom of the filter barrel (2) are connected to the two sides of the base (15).

5. The vegetable seed screening device of claim 4, wherein, A threaded pipe (21) is connected to the base (15), and the threaded rod (16) is connected to the threaded pipe (21).

6. The vegetable seed screening apparatus of claim 4, wherein, A sleeve pipe (20) is connected to the support plate (18), a second guide rod (14) is arranged in the sleeve pipe (20), and the ends of the second guide rod (14) are fastened to the support base (3) and the inner bottom surface of the box body (23).

7. The vegetable seed screening device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, A connecting pipe (12) is connected to one side of the box body (23), an electromagnetic valve (11) is connected to the connecting pipe (12), and the electromagnetic valve (11) is connected to the controller.

8. The vegetable seed screening device of claim 7, wherein, Support legs (19) are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body (23).

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