Gravel sieving machine based on Internet of Things control
By introducing a drying chamber and drying hood into the sand and gravel screening machine, and utilizing a combination design of heating pipes and vibrating motors, the problem of sand and gravel residue in the sand and gravel screening machine under humid conditions is solved, achieving efficient drying and screening, reducing the difficulty of equipment cleaning and the risk of screen clogging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520076059.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing sand and gravel screening machines suffer from problems such as sand and gravel residue adhering to the equipment due to moisture during the screening process, leading to increased cleaning difficulty and screen clogging.
The sand and gravel screening machine controlled by the Internet of Things uses a drying box and drying hood on the top of the screening box to pre-dry the sand and gravel with heating pipes and continue drying during the screening process. It combines the screen vibration driven by a vibrating motor to perform screening.
It effectively avoids sand and gravel residue inside the equipment, reduces cleaning difficulty, prevents screen clogging, and improves the drying effect and screening efficiency of sand and gravel.
Smart Images
Figure CN223862256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand and gravel screening machine technology, specifically a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control. Background Technology
[0002] A sand and gravel screening machine is a mechanical device used to separate mixed materials according to particle size. It is widely used in industries such as construction, road construction, and mining, and is mainly used to screen sand and gravel to ensure that materials of different sizes can be classified and used.
[0003] Currently, sand and gravel separation requires the use of sand and gravel screening machines. However, sand and gravel are moist during the screening process. If screening is carried out directly, excessive sand and gravel residue may be adsorbed inside the sand and gravel screening machine. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the sand and gravel screening machine cannot guarantee absolute dryness during the sand and gravel screening process.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control, including a screening box, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are movably connected to the inner wall of the screening box, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of both the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a drying box is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, a sandwich layer is provided on the inner wall of the drying box, a first heating tube is installed inside the sandwich layer, a first discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the drying box, a first solenoid valve is provided on the first discharge pipe, a drying hood is provided at the lower end of the first discharge pipe, and a second heating tube is provided on the inner wall of the drying hood.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the drying oven has an opening, a cover plate is hinged to one side of the opening, and a motor is installed on the top of the drying oven, with the motor located inside the cover plate.
[0007] Preferably, a sensor is installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and a stirrer is rotatably connected inside the drying chamber, with one end of the stirrer shaft connected to the shaft of the motor.
[0008] Preferably, the second heating tubes are distributed in a circular, equally spaced pattern around the inner wall of the drying hood, and the drying hood is located on top of the first filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, both the first and second filter screens are inclined structures, and support springs are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of both the first and second filter screens.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the support spring is connected to a mounting base, and one side of the mounting base is fixed to the inner wall of the sieve box.
[0011] Preferably, a second discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the sieving box, and a second solenoid valve is provided on the second discharge pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] (1) This device can dry and screen the sand and gravel, thus preventing the sand and gravel from sticking to the inner wall of the screening box due to the wet surface of the sand and gravel during screening.
[0014] (2) This device sets up a drying box on the top of the screening box so that the sand and gravel can be dried in the drying box before entering the screening box for filtration and separation. This avoids a large amount of sand and gravel remaining in the screening box, reduces the difficulty of cleaning the screening box, and avoids the blockage of the first and second filter screens due to sand and gravel residue.
[0015] (3) This device improves the drying effect of sand and gravel by setting a drying hood on the top of the first filter screen and setting a second heating tube inside the drying hood. The second heating tube can also dry the sand and gravel when they come into contact with the first filter screen for filtration. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the first filter screen of a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the drying hood of a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Sieving box; 2. Drying hood; 3. Vibrating motor; 4. Support spring; 5. Mounting base; 6. Drying box; 7. Cover plate; 8. Motor; 9. Stirrer; 10. First heating element; 11. Sensor; 12. First solenoid valve; 13. First discharge pipe; 14. First filter screen; 15. Second filter screen; 16. Second discharge pipe; 17. Second solenoid valve; 18. Second heating element. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control, including a screening box 1, with a first filter screen 14 and a second filter screen 15 movably connected to the inner wall of the screening box 1. A second discharge pipe 16 is provided at the lower end of the screening box 1, and a second solenoid valve 17 is provided on the second discharge pipe 16. This structure can automatically control the opening and closing of the second discharge pipe 16 through the second solenoid valve 17, facilitating the discharge of screened materials. Vibration motors 3 are installed at the bottom of both the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15. A drying box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1. The top of the drying box 6 has an opening, and a cover plate 7 is hinged to one side of the opening. A motor 8 is installed on the top of the drying box 6. Located inside the cover plate 7; the top opening of this structure drying chamber 6 is for material entry and addition, which can be done automatically by a screw conveyor or manually; a sensor 11 is installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 6, and an agitator 9 is rotatably connected inside the drying chamber 6, with one end of the agitator 9 shaft connected to the shaft of the motor 8; this structure allows the motor 8 to drive the agitator 9 to rotate automatically to mix the sand and gravel materials, improving drying efficiency; the sensor 11 of this device can promptly sense the temperature inside the drying chamber 6, collect data, transmit the data to the cloud platform, receive it, and then feed it back to the controller for control, thereby achieving Internet of Things control; the inner wall of the drying chamber 6 is provided with a double layer, and a first A heating element 10 is installed at the lower end of the drying chamber 6, and a first discharge pipe 13 is installed on the first discharge pipe 13. A first solenoid valve 12 is installed on the first discharge pipe 13, and a drying hood 2 is installed at the lower end of the first discharge pipe 13. A second heating element 18 is installed on the inner wall of the drying hood 2, and the second heating element 18 is distributed in a circular and equally spaced manner around the inner wall of the drying hood 2. The drying hood 2 is located on top of the first filter screen 14. This structure can dry the sand and gravel during the sand and gravel filtration process through the second heating element 18, improving the drying effect and the uniformity of drying. Both the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 are inclined structures, and support springs 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of both the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15. This structure is powered by a vibration motor. 3 can drive the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 to vibrate, thereby achieving the screening of sand and gravel through the vibration of the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15. The length of the first filter screen 14 is greater than the length of the second filter screen 15. The first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 are in an inclined state to facilitate the collection of unfiltered materials on the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15. One end of the support spring 4 is connected to the mounting base 5, and one side of the mounting base 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the screening box 1. This structure allows the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 to have a certain amount of room to move through the support spring 4, which facilitates the vibration of the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15.
[0022] Working principle: When using this IoT-based sand and gravel screening machine, the sand and gravel material is first added into the drying chamber 6 through the top opening. After entering the drying chamber 6, the first heating tube 10 heats and dries the sand and gravel material. At the same time, the motor 8 drives the agitator 9 to mix and stir the sand and gravel material, making the drying more uniform. After the sand and gravel material has completed the drying process, the first solenoid valve 12 opens and the sand and gravel material falls down through the first discharge pipe 13. During the falling process, the sand and gravel material undergoes a second drying process through the drying hood 2 and then passes through the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 for screening. The sand and gravel material that passes through the second filter screen 15 is discharged from the second discharge pipe 16, while the sand and gravel material that does not pass through the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 is discharged from one side of the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15.
[0023] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the sieving box (1) is movably connected to a first filter screen (14) and a second filter screen (15). Vibration motors (3) are installed at the bottom of both the first filter screen (14) and the second filter screen (15). A drying box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the sieving box (1). A jacket is provided on the inner wall of the drying box (6). A first heating tube (10) is installed inside the jacket. A first discharge pipe (13) is provided at the lower end of the drying box (6). A first solenoid valve (12) is provided on the first discharge pipe (13). A drying hood (2) is provided at the lower end of the first discharge pipe (13). A second heating tube (18) is provided on the inner wall of the drying hood (2).
2. The sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying oven (6) has an opening at the top, and a cover plate (7) is hinged to one side of the opening. A motor (8) is installed on the top of the drying oven (6), and the motor (8) is located inside the cover plate (7).
3. The sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying oven (6) is equipped with a sensor (11) on its inner wall. A stirrer (9) is rotatably connected inside the drying oven (6). One end of the shaft of the stirrer (9) is connected to the shaft of the motor (8).
4. The sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second heating tube (18) is distributed in a circular pattern with equal spacing on the inner wall of the drying hood (2), and the drying hood (2) is located on top of the first filter screen (14).
5. A sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first filter screen (14) and the second filter screen (15) are inclined structures, and the bottom sides of both the first filter screen (14) and the second filter screen (15) are fixedly connected with support springs (4).
6. A sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the support spring (4) is connected to the mounting base (5), and one side of the mounting base (5) is fixed to the inner wall of the sieve box (1).
7. A sand and gravel screening machine based on Internet of Things control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the sieve box (1) is provided with a second discharge pipe (16), and a second solenoid valve (17) is provided on the second discharge pipe (16).